CN106797741A - A kind of fertilizer apparatus and the bletilla striata and sea-buckthorn organic composite plantation farm - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer apparatus and the bletilla striata and sea-buckthorn organic composite plantation farm Download PDFInfo
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- CN106797741A CN106797741A CN201710060038.1A CN201710060038A CN106797741A CN 106797741 A CN106797741 A CN 106797741A CN 201710060038 A CN201710060038 A CN 201710060038A CN 106797741 A CN106797741 A CN 106797741A
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- fertilizer
- buckthorn
- sea
- drainage mechanism
- pipe
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C23/00—Other dairy products
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- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of fertilizer apparatus and the bletilla striata and sea-buckthorn organic composite plantation farm, is related to Chinese medicine plant field.Fertilizer apparatus includes support and fertilizing mechanism.Support includes crossbeam, and fertilizing mechanism includes solid fertilizer expects pipe, the first Shu Fei mechanisms, Liquid Fertilizer expects pipe and the second Shu Fei mechanisms.The bletilla striata and sea-buckthorn organic composite plantation farm include growing area, fertilizer feedway, the first drainage mechanism, the second drainage mechanism and above-mentioned fertilizer apparatus.Growing area includes the first field and the second field for planting the bletilla striata for planting sea-buckthorn.First drainage mechanism and the second drainage mechanism are respectively arranged at the relative both sides of growing area, and the two ends of the first furrow connect with the first drainage mechanism and the second drainage mechanism respectively.Fertilizer apparatus is moved along the bearing of trend of the first drainage mechanism bearing of trend and the second drainage mechanism.The present invention can realize sea-buckthorn and the bletilla striata point composite plant, it is easy to accomplish the field management of sea-buckthorn and the bletilla striata.
Description
Technical field
It is organic multiple in particular to a kind of fertilizer apparatus and the bletilla striata and sea-buckthorn the present invention relates to Chinese medicine plant field
Close plantation farm.
Background technology
The bletilla striata is slow-growing, and the time limit of plantation is universal more long.In order to improve the utilization ratio in soil, generally using the bletilla striata and
Other short-term economic crops are (such as：Green vegetables, radish etc.) plant to increase economic efficiency.And because the bletilla striata has, happiness is warm, it is shady and cool to like
And the features such as can not resist cold, the bletilla striata and the positive plant of happiness intercropping plant difficult to realize.
Sea-buckthorn is relatively low to planting environment requirement, and happiness is positive, while sea-buckthorn is fallen leaves property shrub, if can realize sea-buckthorn and
The bletilla striata point composite plant, on the one hand, sea-buckthorn can either keep the sun off for the bletilla striata；On the other hand, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide economic benefit.And show
Have in Chinese medicine plant industry, do not there is the application case of sea-buckthorn and bletilla striata composite plant also.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fertilizer apparatus, its composite plant that can be applied to sea-buckthorn and the bletilla striata, together
When applied fertilizer to sea-buckthorn and the bletilla striata.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bletilla striata and sea-buckthorn organic composite plantation farm, it can coordinate above-mentioned
Fertilizer apparatus, for planting sea-buckthorn and the bletilla striata.
What embodiments of the invention were realized in：
A kind of fertilizer apparatus, it includes support and fertilizing mechanism.Support includes crossbeam, and fertilizing mechanism includes solid fertilizer
Pipe, the first Shu Fei mechanisms, Liquid Fertilizer expects pipe and the second Shu Fei mechanisms.Solid fertilizer expects pipe and Liquid Fertilizer expects pipe are connected with support,
Solid fertilizer expects pipe is parallel with crossbeam with Liquid Fertilizer expects pipe.Solid fertilizer expects pipe is internally provided with along its axially extending screw feeder, Gu
Body fertilizer pipe and the multiple first defeated fertile mechanism connections for vertically setting, each the first Shu Fei mechanism away from solid fertilizer
One end of pipe is provided with fertilizer outlet.Liquid Fertilizer expects pipe and the multiple second defeated fertile mechanism connections for vertically setting, each the
Two Shu Fei mechanisms are provided with the nozzle of the second Shu Fei mechanisms of connection.It is this fertilizer apparatus simple structure, easy to operate, can realize same
When fertilizing operation is carried out to sea-buckthorn and the bletilla striata.
A kind of bletilla striata and sea-buckthorn organic composite plantation farm, it includes growing area, fertilizer feedway, the first draught engine
Structure, the second drainage mechanism and above-mentioned fertilizer apparatus.Growing area is included for planting first field of sea-buckthorn and white for planting
Second field of splendid achnatherum.First field and multiple second fields are staggered and form first between the first field and the second field
Furrow.Crossbeam is parallel with the bearing of trend of the first field.Fertilizer feedway includes being arranged at the first fertilizer pipe of the first field, sets
The first circulation pipe and second circulation pipe for being placed in the second fertilizer pipe of the second field and being connected with the first fertilizer pipe and the second fertilizer pipe,
First fertile pipe is provided with first and goes out fertile hole, and the second fertile pipe is provided with second and goes out fertile hole.First drainage mechanism and the second drainage mechanism
The relative both sides of growing area are respectively arranged at, the two ends of the first furrow connect with the first drainage mechanism and the second drainage mechanism respectively
It is logical.First circulation pipe is arranged at states the first drainage mechanism, and second circulation pipe is arranged at the second drainage mechanism.Fertilizer apparatus is along first
The bearing of trend motion of drainage mechanism bearing of trend and the second drainage mechanism.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is：Growing area of the invention is by setting the first field and the second field, energy
Enough realize between sea-buckthorn and the bletilla striata make, improve soil utilization rate, so as to increased income.Supplied by setting fertilizer in growing area
To device, in the growth course of sea-buckthorn and the bletilla striata, root supply liquid dung, the moisture of the root and the bletilla striata to sea-buckthorn can be continued
And air；By fertilizer apparatus growing area motion, the first Shu Fei mechanisms and the second Shu Fei mechanisms of fertilizer apparatus can
Apply solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer to sea-buckthorn and the bletilla striata respectively.By fertilizer feedway, the first drainage mechanism, the second draining
Using cooperatively for mechanism and fertilizer apparatus, is conducive to that sea-buckthorn and the bletilla striata point composite plant can be realized, it is easy to accomplish sea-buckthorn and
The field management of the bletilla striata.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the present invention, below will be attached to what is used needed for embodiment
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, thus be not construed as it is right
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the bletilla striata provided in an embodiment of the present invention and sea-buckthorn organic composite plant farm；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of growing area provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram at III in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the first drainage mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of fertilizer apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of fertilizing mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon：The 100- bletilla striatas and sea-buckthorn organic composite plantation farm；110- growing areas；The fields of 111- first；112- first
Furrow；The fields of 113- second；The furrows of 114- second；120- fertilizer feedways；121- first circulation pipes；The fertilizer pipes of 122- first；
The fertilizer pipes of 123- second；124- second circulation pipes；125- first goes out fertile hole；126- second goes out fertile hole；The drainage mechanisms of 130- first；
131- ridges road；132- rhones；The flume walls of 133- first；The flume walls of 134- second；The flume walls of 135- the 3rd；The drainings of 140- second
Mechanism；200- fertilizer apparatuses；210- supports；211- crossbeams；The vertical beams of 212- first；The vertical beams of 213- second；214- castors；220- is applied
Fertile mechanism；221- solid fertilizer expects pipes；222- screw feeders；The first Shu Fei of 223- mechanisms；The bodys of 224- first；The bodys of 225- second；
226- dodge gates；227- Liquid Fertilizer expects pipes；The second Shu Fei of 228- mechanisms；229- nozzles.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Present invention implementation generally described and illustrated in accompanying drawing herein
The component of example can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of embodiments of the invention below to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, the orientation of the instruction such as term " vertical ", " level ", " interior ", " outward "
Or position relationship is or the orientation that the invention product is usually put when using based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship
Or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than the device or element that indicate or imply meaning
With specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore must be not considered as limiting the invention.Additionally,
Term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
Additionally, the term such as term " level ", " vertical ", " pendency " is not offered as requiring part abswolute level or pendency, and
Can be to be slightly tilted.It is not the expression structure if " level " refers to only its direction with respect to more level for " vertical "
Must be fully horizontal, and can be to be slightly tilted.
Fig. 1 is refer to, the present embodiment provides a kind of bletilla striata and sea-buckthorn organic composite plantation farm 100, and it includes growing area
110 and fertilizer apparatus 200.Wherein, sea-buckthorn is a kind of fallen leaves property shrub, and happiness is positive, and plant height is generally in more than 1.5m.The bletilla striata is one
Orchid is planted, happiness is negative, and plant height is usually 30~60cm.
Fig. 2 is refer to, growing area 110 includes the first field 111, the second field 113, fertilizer feedway 120, first row
The drainage mechanism 140 of water dispenser structure 130 and second.First field 111 is used to plant sea-buckthorn, and the second field 113 is used to plant the bletilla striata.The
One field 111 is parallel with the bearing of trend of the second field 113, and the first field 111 and the second field 113 are staggered, the first field
The first furrow 112 is formed between the field 113 of ridge 111 and second.Second field 113 includes multiple ridge platforms being arranged side by side (in figure
Do not mark), the second furrow 114 is formed between adjacent ridge platform.To set two ridge platforms between two adjacent the first fields 111
As a example by, the ridge spacing between two adjacent the first fields 111 is advisable with 2.5m~3.5m, the first adjacent field 111 and ridge
Ridge spacing between platform is advisable with 1m~1.2m, i.e., the width of the first furrow 112 is 1m~1.2m；Between two adjacent ridge platforms
Ridge spacing be advisable with 0.8m~1.1m, i.e., the width of the second furrow 114 be 0.8m~1.2m, by such setting, can
Realize making between sea-buckthorn and the bletilla striata, meanwhile, sea-buckthorn can block illumination for the bletilla striata, it is ensured that the survival of the bletilla striata.
In order to ensure the plantation yield of sea-buckthorn and the bletilla striata, it is continuously applied in the necessary for growth of sea-buckthorn and the bletilla striata organic
Fertilizer, is persistently applied fertilizer by fertilizer feedway 120 to growing area 110 in the present embodiment.Fertilizer feedway 120 includes first
The fertile pipe 123 of the fertile pipe 122, second of circulation pipe 121, first and second circulation pipe 124.The bearing of trend of first circulation pipe 121 and
The bearing of trend of two circulation pipes 124 is vertical with the bearing of trend of the first field 111, and first circulation pipe 121 and second circulation pipe
124 opposite sides for being arranged at growing area 110, the quantity of the first fertile pipe 122 and the quantity of the first field 111 in growing area 110
Identical, the quantity of the second fertile pipe 123 is identical with the quantity of ridge platform in growing area 110.Incorporated by reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the first fertile pipe 122
The first field 111 is arranged at, the two ends of the first fertile pipe 122 connect with first circulation pipe 121 and second circulation pipe 124 respectively, the
One fertile pipe 122 is provided with multiple first and goes out fertile hole 125, and each first goes out fertile hole 125 in the position of the first fertile pipe 122 and sea-buckthorn
It is engaged in the planting location of the first field 111.Second fertile pipe 123 is arranged at the second field 113, the two ends of the second fertile pipe 123
Connected with first circulation pipe 121 and second circulation pipe 124 respectively, the second fertile pipe 123 is provided with multiple second and goes out fertile hole 126, and
Each second goes out planting location of the fertile hole 126 in the position of the second fertile pipe 123 with the bletilla striata in the first field 111 and is engaged.
First fertile pipe 122 can be arranged at the outside of the first field 111 using dropper mode, it is also possible to be embedded in the first field
The inside on ridge 111；Similarly the second fertile pipe 123 can be arranged at the outside of the second field 113 in dropper mode, it is also possible to be embedded in the
The inside of two fields 113.
In the planting process of sea-buckthorn and the bletilla striata, by fertilizer pond or tumbril (not illustrated in figure) to first circulation pipe 121
Or the supply of second circulation pipe 124 liquid dung, moisture and air, liquid dung, moisture and air enter the by first circulation pipe 121
The one fertile fertile pipe 123 of pipe 122 and second.Liquid dung, moisture and air in the fertile pipe 122 of inflow first, a part go out by first
Fertile hole 125 enters the first field 111, and a part is flowed into second circulation pipe 124；Flow into liquid dung, the water in the second fertile pipe 123
Divide and air, a part goes out fertile hole 126 and enters the second field 113 by second, and a part is flowed into second circulation pipe 124
It is interior.Second circulation pipe 124 is connected with fertilizer pond or tumbril, the excrement that will be conveyed by the first fertile fertile pipe 123 of pipe 122 and second
It is reused for topdressing after water, moisture and air trapping, saves the use of liquid dung and moisture.By fertilizer feedway 120
The growth course of sea-buckthorn and the bletilla striata can persistently be topdressed, and can controlled to sea-buckthorn root and bletilla striata root moisture and air
Supply, it is to avoid sea-buckthorn root and bletilla striata root are rotted, while ensure the high yield of sea-buckthorn and the bletilla striata.
Fig. 1 is continued referring to, the opposite sides of growing area 110 is respectively arranged with the first drainage mechanism 130 and the second draining
Mechanism 140, the i.e. bearing of trend of the bearing of trend of the first drainage mechanism 130 and the second drainage mechanism 140 with the first field 111
Bearing of trend it is vertical.First drainage mechanism 130 is oppositely arranged with the second drainage mechanism 140, and the first drainage mechanism 130 and
The structure of two drainage mechanisms 140 is similar to, herein only by taking the first drainage mechanism 130 as an example.Refer to Fig. 4, the first drainage mechanism 130
Including ridge road 131 and rhone 132.Wherein, rhone 132 includes the first flume wall 133, the second flume wall 134 and the 3rd water
Cell wall 135.First flume wall 133 and the 3rd flume wall 135 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the second flume wall 134, and the first tank
At a right angle or obtuse angle is set between the flume wall 135 of wall 133 and the 3rd and the second flume wall 134.First flume wall 133 away from
The end of the second flume wall 134 is connected with ridge road 131, end away from the second flume wall 134 and the plantation of the 3rd flume wall 135
Area 110 connects.Multiple first furrows 112 and multiple second furrows 114 in growing area 110 with the first drainage mechanism 130 and
Second drainage mechanism 140 is connected.By setting the first drainage mechanism 130 and the second drainage mechanism 140, the first furrow can be collected
112 and the second rainwater and waste material in furrow 114 (such as：Fallen leaves) etc..On the one hand, can either prevent excessive rainfall from causing sea-buckthorn
Root and bletilla striata butt rot；On the other hand, additionally it is possible to which the germ for preventing waste material from carrying encroaches on root and the bletilla striata root of sea-buckthorn
Portion.
Preferably, the first drainage mechanism 130 and the second drainage mechanism 140 can select reinforcing bar water-setting soil structure, pass through
Such setting, can facilitate the rainwater for collecting the first drainage mechanism 130 and the second drainage mechanism 140 to discharge, can be conveniently
Clear up the fertilizer that the first drainage mechanism 130 and the second drainage mechanism 140 are collected.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 is refer to, fertilizer apparatus 200 includes support 210 and fertilizing mechanism 220.Support 210 includes crossbeam
211st, four vertical beams and four castors 214.Fertilizing mechanism 220 includes solid fertilizer expects pipe 221, the first Shu Fei mechanisms 223, Liquid Fertilizer
The Shu Fei mechanisms 228 of expects pipe 227 and second.
The both ends of crossbeam 211 connect two vertical beams respectively, are the first vertical beam positioned at two vertical beams of the homonymy of crossbeam 211
212 and second vertical beam 213.First vertical beam 212 is similar with the structure of the second vertical beam 213, the first vertical beam 212 and the second vertical beam 213
Radian is respectively provided with, the first vertical beam 212 and the second vertical beam 213 are oppositely arranged.One end of first vertical beam 212 and the second vertical beam 213
One end is connected with crossbeam 211 so that the direction that the main part of the first vertical beam 212 is directed away from the second vertical beam 213 extends, the
The direction that the main part of two vertical beams 213 is directed away from the first vertical beam 212 extends.The end away from crossbeam 211 of the first vertical beam 212
The end away from crossbeam 211 of portion and the second vertical beam 213 is respectively connected with castor 214.The length of crossbeam 211 and the first drainage mechanism
The distance between 130 to the second drainage mechanism 140 is engaged so that the vertical beam at the two ends of crossbeam 211 can be distinguished by castor 214
It is arranged at the ridge road (not marked in figure) of the drainage mechanism 140 of ridge road 131 and second of the first drainage mechanism 130.By such
Set, the space passed through for pipeline is formed and the second vertical beam 213 between the first vertical beam 212, the pipeline is used to connect fertilising
Mechanism 220.
Support 210 can be realized in the first drainage mechanism 130 and the second drainage mechanism by setting motor thereon
140 motions.Support 210 can also be by way of manually or mechanically pulling in the first drainage mechanism 130 and the second drainage mechanism
140 motions.
Sea-buckthorn is intended to apply Diammonium phosphate (DAP) ((NH in cuttage phase and growth period4)2HPO4) etc. solid fertilizer ensure the later stage
Growth and high yield.The solid fertilizer of applying is also including barnyard manure etc..Also need to spray water or fill on ridge after chemical fertilizer is applied simultaneously
The modes such as vola water burn out the root of sea-buckthorn avoiding chemical fertilizer.
The bletilla striata during growing up, it is necessary to apply organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, for example：Will be imposed once every two weeks
The liquid fertilizers such as thin people and animals' liquid dung, or impose using Diammonium phosphate (DAP) ((NH4)2HPO4) etc. preparation liquid fertilizer.
Refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the bearing of trend of solid fertilizer expects pipe 221 and the bearing of trend of Liquid Fertilizer expects pipe 227 with horizontal stroke
The bearing of trend of beam 211 is parallel, i.e., the bearing of trend of solid fertilizer expects pipe 221 is parallel with the bearing of trend of the first field 111, liquid
The bearing of trend of fertilizer pipe 227 is parallel with the bearing of trend of the second field 113.Solid fertilizer expects pipe 221 and Liquid Fertilizer expects pipe 227 are equal
It is arranged at crossbeam 211.By the space between the first vertical beam 212 and the second vertical beam 213, solid fertilizer expects pipe 221 and liquid fertilizer
Pipe 227 can be connected with by fertilizer feed-line with fertilizer pond or tumbril.Solid fertilizer expects pipe 221 is internally provided with along its axle
To extend screw feeder 222, by screw feeder 222 can by outside input to the internal chemical fertilizer of solid fertilizer expects pipe 221 in solid fertilizer
The delivered inside of expects pipe 221.
Solid fertilizer expects pipe 221 is connected with multiple first Shu Fei mechanisms 223.First Shu Fei mechanisms 223 are vertically set
There is multiple, and multiple first Shu Fei mechanisms 223 are arranged side by side along the bearing of trend of solid fertilizer expects pipe 221.Adjacent two first
There is space (not marked in figure) between Shu Fei mechanisms 223, the space passes through for sea-buckthorn.Specifically, the first Shu Fei mechanisms 223
Including the first body 224 and the second body 225.Wherein, the first body 224 is vertically set, and the second body 225 is along level
Direction is set.One end of first body 224 is connected with solid fertilizer expects pipe 221, and the other end is connected with the second body 225.Second pipe
Body 225 is provided with fertilizer outlet (not marked in figure), and fertilizer outlet is arranged at the outer wall towards growing area 110 of the second body 225.The
Two bodys 225 are provided with the dodge gate 226 for closing or opening fertilizer outlet.When support 210 drives fertilizing mechanism 220 to move,
When fertilizer outlet reaches the corresponding position of the first field 111, the stop motion of support 210, the screw feeder 222 inside solid fertilizer expects pipe 221
Rotate and the solid fertilizer inside solid fertilizer expects pipe 221 is delivered to inside each first Shu Fei mechanism 223, solid fertilizer is every
The individual built up inside of first Shu Fei mechanisms 223 simultaneously presses off dodge gate 226 so that solid fertilizer imposes on the first field 111.Screw feeder 222
Stop operating, solid fertilizer stops outflow fertilizer outlet, dodge gate 226 is automatically switched off, support 210 drives fertilizing mechanism 220 downward
One the first field 111 is moved, and continues to be applied fertilizer to sea-buckthorn.Complete imposing for solid fertilizer.
Because sea-buckthorn is a kind of shrub, so its limb is more numerous and disorderly.Support 210 drives fertilizing mechanism 220 to move, each
The setting direction of the second body 225 is towards the direction of motion of support 210, and two adjacent the second bodys 225 are close to sand
The root of spine.When sea-buckthorn passes through the space between two adjacent the first Shu Fei mechanisms 223, the second body 225 is first by sea-buckthorn
Limb draw in, then the first body 224 again draws the pole of sea-buckthorn in, it is to avoid sea-buckthorn is directly clashed into the first Shu Fei mechanisms 223
Pole, sea-buckthorn is damaged and to fertilizer apparatus 200 cause damage.
Liquid Fertilizer expects pipe 227 is connected with multiple second Shu Fei mechanisms 228.Second Shu Fei mechanisms 228 are vertically set
There is multiple, and multiple second Shu Fei mechanisms 228 are arranged side by side along the bearing of trend of Liquid Fertilizer expects pipe 227.In order to ensure fertilising dress
Put the stability of 200 entirety, the quantity of the first Shu Fei mechanisms 223 is consistent with the quantity of the second Shu Fei mechanisms 228, and each
Two Shu Fei mechanisms 228 are installed on the first Shu Fei mechanisms 223.Second Shu Fei mechanisms 228 set multiple nozzles 229 for communicating therewith,
Multiple nozzles 229 are arranged side by side along the bearing of trend of the second Shu Fei mechanisms 228, i.e., each nozzle 229 is axially defeated with second along it
The axially vertical direction of fertile mechanism 228 extends.Preferably, length the leaning on along the second Shu Fei mechanisms 228 of multiple nozzles 229
Nearly one end of Liquid Fertilizer expects pipe 227 is gradually reduced to the one end away from Liquid Fertilizer expects pipe 227, by such setting, ensure that
Liquid fertilizer can as best one can spray to the second field 113.When support 210 drives the motion of fertilizing mechanism 220 to pass through the second field 113
Corresponding position, the liquid fertilizer inside Liquid Fertilizer expects pipe 227 is delivered to inside each second Shu Fei mechanism 228, and each second
Liquid fertilizer inside Shu Fei mechanisms 228 sprays via multiple nozzles 229, and liquid fertilizer imposes on the second field 113.Complete liquid
Body fertilizer is imposed.
Preferably, the bearing of trend of nozzle 229 is opposite with the bearing of trend of the second body 225 so that fertilizer apparatus 200
The work of applying solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer can be simultaneously completed, the need for meeting sea-buckthorn and bletilla striata plantation.
In the case of requiring supplementation with water source after the completion of work of applying fertilizer or in growing area 110, can also be filled by applying fertilizer
The the first Shu Fei mechanisms 223 and the second Shu Fei mechanisms 228 of putting 200 spray the mode of moisture to sea-buckthorn and the bletilla striata, realize to plantation
The supplement of the moisture of area 110.
This bletilla striata and sea-buckthorn organic composite plantation farm 100 operation principle be：By the first field 111 and the second field
113 realize making between sea-buckthorn and the bletilla striata.In the growth course of sea-buckthorn and the bletilla striata, on the one hand, by fertilizer feedway 120 not
Break and apply liquid dung, moisture and air to the root of sea-buckthorn and the root of the bletilla striata；On the other hand, additionally it is possible to by fertilizer apparatus
The need for 200 apply solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer to meet growth to sea-buckthorn and the bletilla striata.
In sum, growing area of the invention 110 can realize sand by setting the first field 111 and the second field 113
Between spine and the bletilla striata make, improve soil utilization rate, so as to increased income.Dress is supplied by setting fertilizer in growing area 110
120 are put, in the growth course of sea-buckthorn and the bletilla striata, root supply liquid dung, the moisture of the root and the bletilla striata to sea-buckthorn can be continued
And air；By fertilizer apparatus 200 growing area 110 motion, the first Shu Fei mechanisms 223 and second of fertilizer apparatus 200
Shu Fei mechanisms 228, can apply solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer to sea-buckthorn and the bletilla striata respectively.By fertilizer feedway 120,
One drainage mechanism 130, the second drainage mechanism 140 and fertilizer apparatus 200 are used cooperatively, and are conducive to realizing sea-buckthorn and white
Splendid achnatherum point composite plant, it is easy to accomplish the field management of sea-buckthorn and the bletilla striata.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair
Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that including support and fertilizing mechanism, the support includes crossbeam, the fertilizer applicator
Structure includes solid fertilizer expects pipe, the first Shu Fei mechanisms, Liquid Fertilizer expects pipe and the second Shu Fei mechanisms, the solid fertilizer expects pipe and the liquid
Support connection described in body fertilizer Guan Junyu, the solid fertilizer expects pipe is parallel with the crossbeam with the Liquid Fertilizer expects pipe, described
Solid fertilizer expects pipe is internally provided with along its axially extending screw feeder, the solid fertilizer expects pipe and the multiple institutes for vertically setting
The first defeated fertile mechanism connection is stated, one end away from the solid fertilizer expects pipe of each the first Shu Fei mechanism is provided with out fertilizer
Mouth, the Liquid Fertilizer expects pipe and the multiple described second defeated fertile mechanism connection for vertically setting, each described second defeated fertilizer
Mechanism is provided with the nozzle for connecting the second Shu Fei mechanisms.
2. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that multiple first Shu Fei mechanisms are along the solid fertilizer
The bearing of trend of expects pipe is arranged side by side, and has space between two adjacent the first Shu Fei mechanisms.
3. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that each described first Shu Fei mechanism includes setting vertically
The first body and horizontally disposed second body put, one end of first body connects with the solid fertilizer expects pipe, another
End connects with second body, and the fertilizer outlet is arranged at second body.
4. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the first Shu Fei mechanisms be provided with for closing or
Open the dodge gate of the fertilizer outlet.
5. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each described second Shu Fei mechanism is provided with multiple institutes
Nozzle is stated, multiple nozzles are arranged side by side along the bearing of trend of the second Shu Fei mechanisms.
6. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the length of multiple nozzles is along the described second defeated fertilizer
Close described Liquid Fertilizer expects pipe one end of mechanism to one end away from the Liquid Fertilizer expects pipe is gradually reduced.
7. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the support also includes four vertical beams and four pin
Wheel, the both ends of the crossbeam connect two vertical beams, the end connection away from the crossbeam of each vertical beam respectively
One castor.
8. a kind of bletilla striata and sea-buckthorn organic composite plant farm, it is characterised in that including growing area, fertilizer feedway, first
Fertilizer apparatus described in drainage mechanism, the second drainage mechanism and any one of claim 1~7, the growing area is included for planting
First field and the second field for planting the bletilla striata of sea-buckthorn are planted, first field and second field are staggered simultaneously
Form the first furrow between first field and second field, the bearing of trend of the crossbeam and first field
Parallel, the fertilizer feedway includes being arranged at the first fertilizer pipe of first field, is arranged at the of second field
Two fertilizer pipes and the first circulation pipe and second circulation pipe that are connected with the described first fertilizer pipe and the second fertilizer pipe, described first
Fertile pipe is provided with first and goes out fertile hole, and the described second fertile pipe is provided with second and goes out fertile hole, first drainage mechanism and described second
Drainage mechanism is respectively arranged at the relative both sides of the growing area, the two ends of first furrow respectively with first draught engine
Structure is connected with second drainage mechanism, and the first circulation pipe is arranged at first drainage mechanism, the second circulation pipe
It is arranged at second drainage mechanism, bearing of trend and second draining of the fertilizer apparatus along first drainage mechanism
The bearing of trend of mechanism is slidably set.
9. the bletilla striata according to claim 8 and sea-buckthorn organic composite plant farm, it is characterised in that the second field bag
Include multiple ridge platforms being arranged side by side, form the second furrow between the adjacent ridge platform, the two ends of second furrow respectively with
First drainage mechanism is connected with second drainage mechanism.
10. the bletilla striata according to claim 9 and sea-buckthorn organic composite plant farm, it is characterised in that first draining
Mechanism and second drainage mechanism include ridge road and rhone, and the fertilizer apparatus motion is arranged at the ridge road, described
First furrow and second furrow are connected with the rhone.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710060038.1A CN106797741B (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus and the bletilla striata and sea-buckthorn organic composite plant farm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710060038.1A CN106797741B (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus and the bletilla striata and sea-buckthorn organic composite plant farm |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106797741A true CN106797741A (en) | 2017-06-06 |
| CN106797741B CN106797741B (en) | 2019-03-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710060038.1A Active CN106797741B (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus and the bletilla striata and sea-buckthorn organic composite plant farm |
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| CN (1) | CN106797741B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1897429A1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-12 | ROTER ITALIA S.r.l. | Device for the under surface incorporation of liquids into agricultured soil |
| CN103548649A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-02-05 | 重庆示展科技发展中心 | Bletilla striata and grape organic compound farm |
| CN205124331U (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-04-06 | 黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯水稻研究所 | Fertilizer placement apparatus for rice seedbed |
| CN205266225U (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-06-01 | 塔里木大学 | Rice seedbed fertilizer spreads fertilizer over fields ware |
| CN205320528U (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-06-22 | 重庆金宇恒科技有限公司 | Saline and alkaline land double -purpose fertilizer distributor |
-
2017
- 2017-01-24 CN CN201710060038.1A patent/CN106797741B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1897429A1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-12 | ROTER ITALIA S.r.l. | Device for the under surface incorporation of liquids into agricultured soil |
| CN103548649A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-02-05 | 重庆示展科技发展中心 | Bletilla striata and grape organic compound farm |
| CN205124331U (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-04-06 | 黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯水稻研究所 | Fertilizer placement apparatus for rice seedbed |
| CN205320528U (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-06-22 | 重庆金宇恒科技有限公司 | Saline and alkaline land double -purpose fertilizer distributor |
| CN205266225U (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-06-01 | 塔里木大学 | Rice seedbed fertilizer spreads fertilizer over fields ware |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106797741B (en) | 2019-03-29 |
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