CN106797727A - 一种甘蔗种苗处理防病虫害的方法 - Google Patents

一种甘蔗种苗处理防病虫害的方法 Download PDF

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CN106797727A
CN106797727A CN201611054655.2A CN201611054655A CN106797727A CN 106797727 A CN106797727 A CN 106797727A CN 201611054655 A CN201611054655 A CN 201611054655A CN 106797727 A CN106797727 A CN 106797727A
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parts
treatment fluid
treatment
pest
seeds
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韦贵剑
陈用
蓝现丹
韦晓
罗奥柔
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Hechi Agricultural Science Research Institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08Immunising seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种甘蔗种苗处理防病虫害的方法,1)播种前进行晒种处理,晒种前剥除老叶鞘,留下嫩叶鞘,然后摊开蔗种晾晒2—3天,幼嫩节间稍有皱缩即可;砍种:砍成2—3个牙一段。但切口两端易感染病菌,必须用药液或石灰水浸种消毒;浸种:将每50kg种子用500~1000g处理液拌种;所述处理液的制备方法如下:按照重量比将苦参7~12份、玄参3~8份、花椒11~5份、毒狼1~4份、大蒜1~5份、川穹8~15份、黄连4~10份、艾草10~16份和虎杖10~16份充分搅拌混合,加入15~20倍混合药材重量的水煎煮,过滤,滤液即为处理液;2)播种时,用0.5~1kg所述处理液拌入10kg炉渣得到药砂,按每亩1~2kg药砂撒入种植沟内。

Description

一种甘蔗种苗处理防病虫害的方法
技术领域
本发明涉及甘蔗种植技术领域,尤其涉及一种甘蔗种苗处理防病虫害的方法。
背景技术
在广西传统的甘蔗栽培管理中,甘蔗病虫害泛滥,严重影响甘蔗产量。
发明内容
为解决现有技术和实际情况中存在的上述问题,本发明提供一种甘蔗种苗处理防病虫害的方法,包括以下步骤:
1)播种前进行晒种处理,晒种前剥除老叶鞘,留下嫩叶鞘,然后摊开蔗种晾晒2—3天,幼嫩节间稍有皱缩即可;
砍种:砍成2—3个牙一段。但切口两端易感染病菌,必须用药液或石灰水浸种消毒;
浸种:将每50kg种子用500~1000g 处理液拌种;所述处理液的制备方法如下:按照重量比将苦参7~12份、玄参3~8份、花椒11~5份、毒狼1~ 4份、大蒜1~5份、川穹 8~15份、黄连4~10份、艾草10~16份和虎杖10~16份充分搅拌混合,加入15~20倍混合药材重量的水煎煮,过滤,滤液即为处理液;
2)播种时,用0.5~1kg所述处理液拌入10kg炉渣得到药砂,按每亩1~2kg药砂撒入种植沟内。
此方法处理之后的种苗,可显著提高甘蔗对抗病虫害的能力,再配合少量的农药喷洒,可使得每年遭遇病虫害的甘蔗数量降低25%-37.5%,效果显著。
有益效果:
一种甘蔗栽培防病虫害的方法,采用中草药进行播种时的病虫害防治,不仅给甘蔗整个种植期提供氨基酸等营养物质,还能调节植株的新陈代谢,提高抗病能力和对抗病虫害能力(如此播种后甘蔗受病虫害攻击明显减少),提高产量。
具体实施方式
下面详细介绍本发明技术方案。
实施例1
本发明提供一种甘蔗种苗处理防病虫害的方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
1)播种前进行晒种处理,晒种前剥除老叶鞘,留下嫩叶鞘,然后摊开蔗种晾晒2—3天,幼嫩节间稍有皱缩即可;
砍种:砍成2—3个牙一段。但切口两端易感染病菌,必须用药液或石灰水浸种消毒;
浸种:将每50kg种子用500~1000g 处理液拌种;所述处理液的制备方法如下:按照重量比将苦参7~12份、玄参3~8份、花椒11~5份、毒狼1~ 4份、大蒜1~5份、川穹 8~15份、黄连4~10份、艾草10~16份和虎杖10~16份充分搅拌混合,加入15~20倍混合药材重量的水煎煮,过滤,滤液即为处理液;
2)播种时,用0.5~1kg所述处理液拌入10kg炉渣得到药砂,按每亩1~2kg药砂撒入种植沟内。
有益效果:
一种甘蔗栽培防病虫害的方法,采用中草药进行播种时的病虫害防治,不仅给甘蔗整个种植期提供氨基酸等营养物质,还能调节植株的新陈代谢,提高抗病能力和对抗病虫害能力(如此播种后甘蔗受病虫害攻击明显减少),提高产量。
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (1)

1.一种甘蔗种苗处理防病虫害的方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
1)播种前进行晒种处理,晒种前剥除老叶鞘,留下嫩叶鞘,然后摊开蔗种晾晒2—3天,幼嫩节间稍有皱缩即可;
砍种:砍成2—3个牙一段;但切口两端易感染病菌,必须用药液或石灰水浸种消毒;
浸种:将每50kg种子用500~1000g 处理液拌种;所述处理液的制备方法如下:按照重量比将苦参7~12份、玄参3~8份、花椒11~5份、毒狼1~ 4份、大蒜1~5份、川穹 8~15份、黄连4~10份、艾草10~16份和虎杖10~16份充分搅拌混合,加入15~20倍混合药材重量的水煎煮,过滤,滤液即为处理液;
2)播种时,用0.5~1kg所述处理液拌入10kg炉渣得到药砂,按每亩1~2kg药砂撒入种植沟内。
CN201611054655.2A 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 一种甘蔗种苗处理防病虫害的方法 Pending CN106797727A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110200028A (zh) * 2019-06-05 2019-09-06 广西天浩农业发展有限公司 一种甘蔗种植用除虫剂及其制备方法

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106105730A (zh) * 2016-07-21 2016-11-16 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 一种甘蔗种苗稀植种植方法

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106105730A (zh) * 2016-07-21 2016-11-16 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 一种甘蔗种苗稀植种植方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110200028A (zh) * 2019-06-05 2019-09-06 广西天浩农业发展有限公司 一种甘蔗种植用除虫剂及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20170606