CN106789483A - A kind of distributed KNX intelligent domestic systems - Google Patents
A kind of distributed KNX intelligent domestic systems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106789483A CN106789483A CN201710049634.XA CN201710049634A CN106789483A CN 106789483 A CN106789483 A CN 106789483A CN 201710049634 A CN201710049634 A CN 201710049634A CN 106789483 A CN106789483 A CN 106789483A
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- Prior art keywords
- knx
- distributed
- home gateway
- control instruction
- modules
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2816—Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
Abstract
A kind of distributed KNX intelligent domestic systems,Including home gateway and multiple distribution KNX modules,Distributed KNX modules are connected to home gateway by KNX buses,Distributed KNX modules include KNX protocol interfaces,Not only receive the control instruction from home gateway forwarding,Also send control instruction to other distributed KNX modules simultaneously,Home gateway is connected to internet by family lan,Application server with high in the clouds is communicated,Using MQTT communications protocol,Home equipment status data is sent in real time,And receive the control instruction that cloud application server is sended over,Application server,Operate in internet high in the clouds,Receive the data that home gateway is sended over,Stored in distributed caching by redis,The control instruction for coming transmitted by acceptable WEB server simultaneously,And it is forwarded to corresponding home gateway.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Smart Home technical field, more particularly to a kind of distributed KNX intelligent domestic systems.
Background technology
KNX is the unique open international standard of household and building control field, be by three big bus protocol EIB of Europe,
BatiBus and EHS merging is developed.KNX standards have been approved for European standard (CENELEC EN 50090＆CEN at present
EN 13321-1), international standard (ISO/IEC 14543-3), Unite States Standard (ANSI/ASHRAE 135) and China directiveness mark
Accurate (GB/Z 20965), has become the national standardization directiveness technology text of " HBES technical specifications-house is controlled with building "
Part.
KNX agreements have taken into account the physical layer specification of BatiBus and EHS based on EIB, and absorb BatiBus and
In EHS the advantages of configuration mode, there is provided household and building automatic are fully solved scheme.KNX possesses can be by producer's independence
Design and testing tool (ETS)；Various communication medias (TP, PL, RF and IP) are provided；Multiple systems configuration mode (A, E, S are provided
Pattern).By KNX bus systems, illumination, shading/shutter, safety-protection system, energy management, heating to household and building,
Ventilation, air-conditioning system, signal and monitoring system, service interface and building control system, remote control, metering, video/audio control
System, white goods etc. are controlled.
Smart home be using advanced computer technology, the network communications technology, comprehensive wiring technology, according to ergonomic
Principle is learned, individual needs is merged, by the subsystems relevant with life staying idle at home such as security protection, signal light control, curtain control, coal gas
Valve control, information household appliances, scene linkage, floor heating etc. are organically combined together, by networking comprehensive intelligent control and
Management, realizes the brand-new life staying idle at home experience of " people-oriented ".In smart home, core is the integration capability of system, i.e. handle
Light, shading system, blind system, HVAC heating ventilation air-conditioning systems, central background music system, household audio and video system, security protection system
The ability that the perfect fusion such as system is got up.And this ability, largely depend on the opening with the system.This is accomplished by one
Kind of standard, or have " language " that a most equipment producer can approve and use, i.e. control protocol.This is just involved certainly
" field bus technique " in dynamic control field, we term it Field Bus.This technical requirements control is " local with intelligence
Change " and " modularization ", allow the sensor and controller of control system that all there is independent computing, treatment, the ability of sending signal,
It is separate and connect each other, constitute " Internet " in a controlling network.Because the development of KNX agreements is relatively early, controlling party
Formula is relatively simple, cannot adapt to newest demand for control.
As shown in figure 3, in the conventional items, the equipment for using that we are used, required cable is all to use
Distributed structure, such as signal light control, for a three-way switch, inside only has four forceful electric power cables, live wire 1, light
Control line 3.Advantage is that this wire structures meet Chinese whole building market, and design and engineering link up low cost, general thing
Industry can solve maintenance, can rapidly solve customer issue.Have the disadvantage, local simple control can only be realized
As shown in Fig. 2 existing control mode, such as light, using the intelligent solution of centralization, i.e., all lamps
The all unifications of the controlling cable and current supply circuit of light are placed on an electronic box for concentration, then are gone by the intelligent panel for being distributed in regional
Control, the demand of client just can be realized by programming.The advantage of this structure is to realize intelligentized control method, is had the disadvantage, is changed
The structure of traditional wiring is become, has there is substantial amounts of cable in electronic box, difficulty of construction is big, and later maintenance cost is high, it is necessary to professional
Can just be safeguarded.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of distributed KNX intelligent domestic systems.
A kind of distributed KNX intelligent domestic systems, including home gateway and multiple distribution KNX modules, distributed KNX moulds
Block is connected to home gateway by KNX buses, and distributed KNX modules include KNX protocol interfaces, not only receives and comes from home gateway
The control instruction of forwarding, while control instruction also is sent to other distributed KNX modules,
Home gateway is connected to internet by family lan, and the application server with high in the clouds is communicated, and uses
MQTT communications protocol, sends home equipment status data in real time, and receives the control instruction that cloud application server is sended over,
Application server, operates in internet high in the clouds, receives the data that home gateway is sended over, and is stored by redis
To in distributed caching, while the control instruction come transmitted by acceptable WEB server, and it is forwarded to corresponding home network
Close,
Web server, for user front end application provides Web service, with the communication side that front end applications use WebService
Formula, for status data directly to inquiry in redis distributed cachings, MQTT communications protocol is then directly passed through for control instruction
It is sent in application server.
Distributed KNX modules, can be light modules, curtain module, temperature control module or sensor assembly.
User front end application is wechat application.
The smart machine of different communication interfaces and communications protocol is converted into unified communications protocol mode simultaneously by home gateway
It is linked into internet, home gateway is also responsive to the control instruction come transmitted by the application server of Internet data center,
Complete the control operation to smart machine.
User front end application operates in mobile terminal, including smart mobile phone and panel computer, and user can be using mobile whole
End is controlled operation to the equipment in family, after being linked into internet, control operation is realized to home equipment.
The present invention does not change original wire structures, in each control panel or intelligence in traditional home equipment system
Europe KNX bus systems are used in control module, the function of original forceful electric power panel can be not only realized, intelligence can also be easily realized
Can control.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is system construction drawing of the invention.
Fig. 2 be in the prior art it is a kind of centralization KNX bus structures figures.
Fig. 3 is a kind of distributed system diagram in the prior art.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, distribution KNX modules, can be light modules, curtain module, temperature control module, sensor assembly
Deng module is connected to gateway by KNX buses, using KNX communications protocol.Home gateway, is connected to mutually by family lan
Networking, the application server (Application Server) with high in the clouds is communicated, and using MQTT communications protocol, is sent in real time
Device status data, and receive the control instruction that cloud application server is sended over.Application server, operates in internet cloud
End, receives the data that home gateway is sended over, and is stored in distributed caching by redis, while acceptable WEB server
The transmitted control instruction for coming, and it is forwarded to corresponding home gateway.
Web server, is that user front end application wechat (WeChat) provides Web service, is used with front end applications
The communication modes of WebService are then straight for control instruction for status data directly to inquiry in redis distributed cachings
MQTT communications protocol was connected to be sent in application server.
Internet data center is placed in IDC computer rooms, is made up of Web server and application server.
The request of data that response mobile terminal sends, and data result is returned to mobile terminal.Data in the system
Request method is WebService.
Receive the smart machine running state data that sends over of home gateway and stored.Response WebService journeys
The request of data come transmitted by sequence, and data result is returned to WebService.
Home terminal mainly includes being placed on the smart machine and home gateway of user's family.
Intelligent home device is primarily referred to as electric equipment and heating and ventilating equipment with communication interface, such as based on KNX buses
Lamplight curtain control module, the air-conditioner host with RS485 communications, the home theater equipment etc. with RS232 communications.
Because the communication interface mode and communications protocol of smart machine are all without standard, therefore cannot directly these equipment
It is linked into internet, this is accomplished by home gateway and the smart machine of these different communication interfaces and communications protocol is converted into system
One communications protocol mode is simultaneously linked into internet.Home gateway can also respond the application server of Internet data center
The transmitted control instruction for coming, completes the control operation to smart machine.
Mobile terminal refers mainly to the smart mobile phone and panel computer that we commonly use day, and user can be using mobile terminal to family
Equipment in front yard is controlled operation, can be the iOS operating systems of apple, the Android operation system of Google, or
The Windows operating system of Microsoft.If certainly in PC is linked into internet, it is also possible to realize control operation.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of distributed KNX intelligent domestic systems, it is characterised in that including home gateway and multiple distribution KNX modules, divide
Cloth KNX modules are connected to home gateway by KNX buses, and distributed KNX modules include KNX protocol interfaces, not only receive and
From the control instruction of family's gateway forwards, while control instruction also is sent to other distributed KNX modules,
Home gateway is connected to internet by family lan, and the application server with high in the clouds is communicated, logical using MQTT
News agreement, sends home equipment status data in real time, and receives the control instruction that cloud application server is sended over,
Application server, operates in internet high in the clouds, receives the data that home gateway is sended over, and stores to arrive by redis and divides
In cloth caching, while the control instruction come transmitted by acceptable WEB server, and corresponding home gateway is forwarded to,
Web server, for user front end application provides Web service, with front end applications using WebService communication modes, it is right
In status data directly to inquiry in redis distributed cachings, then directly sent by MQTT communications protocol for control instruction
To in application server.
2. distribution KNX intelligent domestic systems as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that distributed KNX modules, Ke Yishi
Light modules, curtain module, temperature control module or sensor assembly.
3. distribution KNX intelligent domestic systems as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that user front end application is that wechat is answered
With.
4. distribution KNX intelligent domestic systems as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that home gateway connects different communicating
The smart machine of mouth and communications protocol is converted into unified communications protocol mode and is linked into internet, and home gateway is also responsive to
The control instruction come transmitted by the application server of Internet data center, completes the control operation to smart machine.
5. distribution KNX intelligent domestic systems as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that user front end application operates in shifting
Dynamic terminal, including smart mobile phone and panel computer, user can be controlled operation using mobile terminal to the equipment in family,
After being linked into internet, control operation is realized to home equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710049634.XA CN106789483A (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-01-23 | A kind of distributed KNX intelligent domestic systems |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710049634.XA CN106789483A (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-01-23 | A kind of distributed KNX intelligent domestic systems |
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| CN106789483A true CN106789483A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| CN201710049634.XA Pending CN106789483A (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-01-23 | A kind of distributed KNX intelligent domestic systems |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107426070A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-01 | 微赫智能科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of wisdom home gateway main frame |
| CN107623613A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-23 | 微赫智能科技（上海）有限公司 | Intelligent household system |
| CN107819699A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-20 | 普天东方通信集团有限公司 | The processing method and system of a kind of data service |
| CN109340886A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-02-15 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of heater temperature Automatic adjustment method and system based on MQTT |
| CN109587234A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-05 | 日立楼宇技术（广州）有限公司 | Communication means and building cloud platform system based on building cloud platform system |
| CN110493270A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-11-22 | 北京金茂绿建科技有限公司 | Internet of things equipment accesses fused controlling method and device thereof |
| CN110543159A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-06 | 北京金茂绿建科技有限公司 | intelligent household control method, control equipment and storage medium |
| CN110673502A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-10 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Quick response method and system of intelligent device, storage medium and network side device |
| CN113093589A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-07-09 | 深圳达实智能股份有限公司 | Distributed minimum scene control system in intelligent building |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201878181U (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2011-06-22 | 华南师范大学 | Intelligent home system |
| CN105717902A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-06-29 | 广州视声电子实业有限公司 | Gateway system based on KNX bus and intelligent home system |
| CN106131199A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-16 | 深圳市丰巨泰科电子有限公司 | A kind of intelligent home control system based on android system and control method |
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2017
- 2017-01-23 CN CN201710049634.XA patent/CN106789483A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201878181U (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2011-06-22 | 华南师范大学 | Intelligent home system |
| CN105717902A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-06-29 | 广州视声电子实业有限公司 | Gateway system based on KNX bus and intelligent home system |
| CN106131199A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-16 | 深圳市丰巨泰科电子有限公司 | A kind of intelligent home control system based on android system and control method |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107426070A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-01 | 微赫智能科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of wisdom home gateway main frame |
| CN107623613A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-23 | 微赫智能科技（上海）有限公司 | Intelligent household system |
| CN107819699A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-20 | 普天东方通信集团有限公司 | The processing method and system of a kind of data service |
| CN109340886A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-02-15 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of heater temperature Automatic adjustment method and system based on MQTT |
| CN109587234A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-05 | 日立楼宇技术（广州）有限公司 | Communication means and building cloud platform system based on building cloud platform system |
| CN110543159A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-06 | 北京金茂绿建科技有限公司 | intelligent household control method, control equipment and storage medium |
| CN110493270A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-11-22 | 北京金茂绿建科技有限公司 | Internet of things equipment accesses fused controlling method and device thereof |
| CN110493270B (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-10-09 | 北京金茂绿建科技有限公司 | Internet of things equipment access fusion control method and device |
| CN110673502A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-10 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Quick response method and system of intelligent device, storage medium and network side device |
| CN113093589A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-07-09 | 深圳达实智能股份有限公司 | Distributed minimum scene control system in intelligent building |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |