CN106788183A - A kind of adjustable intelligent photovoltaic TRT - Google Patents
A kind of adjustable intelligent photovoltaic TRT Download PDFInfo
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- CN106788183A CN106788183A CN201710017424.2A CN201710017424A CN106788183A CN 106788183 A CN106788183 A CN 106788183A CN 201710017424 A CN201710017424 A CN 201710017424A CN 106788183 A CN106788183 A CN 106788183A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/20—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for linear movement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of adjustable intelligent photovoltaic TRT, including solar panel, body, Zhong Kong mechanisms, jack and base, angle adjusting mechanism includes drive component and the first bearing, jack includes head rod, the second connecting rod, the second bearing, three abutments and the second motor, working power module includes working power circuit, in adjustable intelligent photovoltaic TRT, by the regulation of the angle of the first motor control, so as to improve the generating efficiency of device；Second motor control three abutments are moved on base, then three abutments will control the second connecting rod that the inclination of angle occurs, and the regulation of head rod and the second connecting rod height be realized, it is achieved thereby that the draw-in and draw-off function of device, improves the practicality of device；In working power circuit, using the first FET and the second FET as controlled power switches element, so as to reduce pressure drop and the power consumption of circuit, the practical value of device is improve.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of photovoltaic power generation, more particularly to a kind of adjustable intelligent photovoltaic TRT.
Background technology
Photovoltaic generation is a kind of skill that luminous energy is directly translated into electric energy using the photovoltaic effect of interface
Art, is mainly made up of solar panel, controller and inverter three parts, and critical piece is made up of electronic component.
Herein, mainly solar panel is studied.In existing device of solar generating, solar energy hair
Electroplax is all plane, and the absorption efficiency for solar energy is not high, and the solar panel for then having part is curved surface, but by
Fixed in its structure, it is impossible to be useful in all parts of the world well, so as to have impact on the scope of application of device, be additionally, since existing
Apparatus structure be all changeless, it is necessary to be dismantled to each part when folding and unfolding is carried out to device, so significantly
Improve labour；Moreover, during plant running, provided to each part in device by working power circuit
Electric energy, but carried out due to existing working power circuit when voltage-regulation, all it is that control is realized by diode,
And the pressure drop of diode and conducting resistance are higher, so as to improve the energy consumption of working power, reduce the practical value of device.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of adjustable intelligence
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of adjustable intelligent photovoltaic TRT,
Including two solar panels, body, Zhong Kong mechanisms, jack and base, the solar panel is arranged on body
Top, the Zhong Kong mechanisms are arranged on the side of body, and the body is connected by jack with base drive, it is described too
Positive energy power generation plate and jack are electrically connected with Zhong Kong mechanisms；
Angle adjusting mechanism is provided with below the solar panel, the solar panel passes through angular adjustment machine
Structure is connected with body, and the angle adjusting mechanism includes being arranged on the drive component of solar panel side and is arranged on
First bearing of solar panel opposite side, the solar panel is provided with bearing pin, and the solar panel passes through
Bearing pin is hinged with the first bearing, and the drive component includes being vertically provided at the first motor on body, first motor with
Solar panel is electrically connected, and first bearing is located at the middle part of body；
Wherein, according to device be located at the earth latitude, can calculate place solar panel apart from the sun angle and away from
From now, by the lifting of one end of the first motor control solar panel, while the other end of solar panel will
Rotated with the first bearing, realize the regulation to the angle of solar panel；So as to two solar panels are with regard to energy
Big, an and solar panel with focal length is enough formed, the position of focal length is located at the sun, so as to improve device
Generating efficiency.
The jack includes head rod, the second connecting rod, the second bearing, three abutments and the second motor, institute
State head rod and the second connecting rod is arranged in a crossed manner, the upper end of the head rod is hinged with the second bearing, described first
The lower end of connecting rod is hinged with base, and the upper end of second connecting rod is hinged with body, the lower end of second connecting rod with
Three abutments are hinged, and second bearing is arranged on the lower section of body and is slidably connected with body, and the three abutments are arranged on
The top of base and it is slidably connected with base, second motor is fixed on base and is connected with three abutments；
Wherein, when needing to carry out folding and unfolding to device, now, the second motor will control three abutments on base
Mobile, then three abutments will control the second connecting rod that the inclination of angle occurs, then will drive head rod that angle occurs
Incline so that be moved below body on the second bearing, it is achieved thereby that the height of head rod and the second connecting rod
Regulation, the distance between body and base are realized, it is achieved thereby that the draw-in and draw-off function of device.
The Zhong Kong mechanisms include panel, fixed mechanism and middle control component, and the fixed mechanism is arranged on the side of panel,
The middle control component is arranged on the inside of panel；
Wherein, panel can be connected by fixed mechanism with body, realize the easy-to-dismount effect of panel, improve dress
The practicality put.
The middle control component includes electric energy conversion module, the motor control that central control module and central control module are connected
Molding block, wireless communication module, display control module, key control module, state indicator module and working power module, it is described
Solar panel is electrically connected with electric energy conversion module, and first motor and the second motor are electrically connected with motor control module
Connect, the central control module is PLC；
The working power module includes working power circuit, and the working power circuit includes integrated circuit, the first electricity
Appearance, the second electric capacity, the 3rd electric capacity, the 4th electric capacity, the 5th electric capacity, first resistor, second resistance, inductance, diode, first effect
Should manage with the second FET, the model LTC1148HVIS-5 of the integrated circuit, the 3rd end of the integrated circuit is external
9V DC voltage power supplies, by the first capacity earth, the 5th end of the integrated circuit passes through at the 3rd end of the integrated circuit
The series circuit ground connection of first resistor and the second electric capacity composition, the 4th end of the integrated circuit is by the 3rd capacity earth, institute
12nd end of the tenth one end and integrated circuit for stating integrated circuit is grounded, and the first end of the integrated circuit is imitated with first
Should pipe grid connection, the 14th end of the integrated circuit is connected with the grid of the second FET, the integrated circuit
7th end is connected with the 5th electric capacity and second resistance respectively, and the 8th end of the integrated circuit connects with inductance and second resistance respectively
Connect, the source electrode connection of the source electrode and the second FET of first FET, the drain electrode of first FET passes through
4th capacity earth, the external 9V DC voltage power supplies of drain electrode of first FET, the drain electrode of second FET
Ground connection, the plus earth of the diode, the negative electrode of the diode is connected with the source electrode of the first FET, the diode
Negative electrode be grounded by the series circuit that inductance, second resistance and the 5th electric capacity are constituted.
Wherein, central control module, for the module of the intelligent operation of the modules in control device, herein, in
Centre control module is not only PLC, single-chip microcomputer is can also be, so as to improve the intellectuality of plant running；Electric energy conversion module, be
For carrying out the module of electric energy conversion, herein, electric energy is converted into by the luminous energy for receiving solar panel, realized
The function of the solar power generation of device；Motor control module, for the module of controlled motor work, herein, by control the
One motor, realizes the regulation of the angle of solar panel, by controlling the second motor, realizes the folding and unfolding of device；Wirelessly
Communication module, is connected by carrying out long distance wireless with external communication terminal, it is achieved thereby that data exchange, can realize work people
Remote monitoring of the member to device；Display control module, for controlling the module of display, herein, for controlling display interface to show
The related work information of showing device, improves the reliability of device work；Key control module, for carrying out by the mould of key control
Block, herein, for being acquired to the manipulation information of device to user, so as to improve the operability of device；State refers to
Show module, for carrying out the module of state instruction, herein, indicated in real time for the working condition to device, so as to carry
The reliability of device high；Working power module, the module of stable operating voltage is provided for device.
In working power circuit, decompression DC converting power source is constituted based on integrated circuit.Integrated circuit control the
The conducting of one FET and the second FET, realizes the regulation to output voltage, it is achieved thereby that supply voltage is steady
Fixed output, in the circuit, with the first FET and the second FET, (the first FET and the second FET are voltage
Transistor npn npn, the characteristics of it has pressure drop low-power consumption low) as controlled power switches element, instead of the external pole of Xiao Jite afterflows two
Pipe, so as to reduce further pressure drop and the power consumption of circuit, improves the conversion efficiency of power supply, improves the practical valency of device
Value, at the same diode serve current-limiting protection effect, further increase the reliability of operating circuit, improve device can
By property.
Specifically, fix bar is inserted into the inside of body, while the spacing of counter plate is realized by position-limiting unit, so that
The property easy to assemble of panel is realized, the practicality of device is improve, the fixed mechanism includes two fixation kits, the fixation
Component includes fix bar and position-limiting unit, and the fix bar is fixed on the side of panel, and the position-limiting unit is axially uniformly arranged
In the periphery of fix bar, the inside position corresponding with position-limiting unit of the body is provided with stopper slot, the stopper slot with it is spacing
Units match.
Specifically, when fix bar is inserted into the inside of body, steel ball will be oppressed in shell by the inwall of body
Inside, while spring gives steel ball opposition, move to after specified location, steel ball will be ejected by spring, be trapped in
In stopper slot, realize it is spacing to the reliability of fix bar, the position-limiting unit include shell, steel ball and spring, the shell
Inside is provided with groove, and the steel ball is arranged on the notch of groove, and the steel ball is connected by spring with the bottom of groove.
Specifically, the moving direction of the steel ball is consistent with the telescopic direction of spring.
Specifically, the spring is in compressive state all the time.
Specifically, the practicality in order to improve device, the panel is provided with display interface, the display interface and display
Control module is electrically connected.
Specifically, the operability in order to improve device, be additionally provided with control button on the panel, the control button with
Key control module is electrically connected.
Specifically, being shown in real time in order to the state to device, status indicator lamp, institute are additionally provided with the panel
Status indicator lamp is stated to be electrically connected with state indicator module.
Specifically, the endurance in order to improve device, the inside of the panel is provided with battery, the battery and work
Make power module electrical connection.
Specifically, the wireless communication module includes bluetooth.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows in adjustable intelligent photovoltaic TRT, by the angle of the first motor control
The regulation of degree, so as to improve the generating efficiency of device；And, the second motor control three abutments are moved on base, then and
Three abutments will control the second connecting rod that the inclination of angle occurs, and realize the tune of head rod and the second connecting rod height
Section, it is achieved thereby that the draw-in and draw-off function of device, improves the practicality of device；Moreover, in working power circuit, with
One FET and the second FET, so as to reduce pressure drop and the power consumption of circuit, are improved as controlled power switches element
The practical value of device.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of adjustable intelligent photovoltaic TRT of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the Zhong Kong mechanisms of adjustable intelligent photovoltaic TRT of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the position-limiting unit of adjustable intelligent photovoltaic TRT of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the systematic schematic diagram of adjustable intelligent photovoltaic TRT of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the circuit theory diagrams of the working power circuit of adjustable intelligent photovoltaic TRT of the invention；
In figure：1. solar panel, 2. the first motor, 3. the first bearing, 4. bearing pin, 5. body, 6. Zhong Kong mechanisms, 7.
Second bearing, 8. three abutments, 9. the second connecting rod, 10. head rod, 11. second motors, 12. panels, 13. display circles
Face, 14. control buttons, 15. status indicator lamps, 16. fix bars, 17. position-limiting units, 18. steel balls, 19. shells, 20. springs,
21. central control modules, 22. electric energy conversion modules, 23. motor control modules, 24. wireless communication modules, 25. display control moulds
Block, 26. key control modules, 27. state indicator modules, 28. working power modules, 29. batteries, U1. integrated circuits, C1.
First electric capacity, the electric capacity of C2. second, the electric capacity of C3. the 3rd, the electric capacity of C4. the 4th, the electric capacity of C5. the 5th, R1. first resistors, R2. second
Resistance, L1. inductance, VD1. diodes, the FETs of VT1. first, the FETs of VT2. second.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of adjustable intelligent photovoltaic TRT, including two solar panels 1, body
5th, Zhong Kong mechanisms 6, jack and base, the solar panel 1 are arranged on the top of body 5, and the Zhong Kong mechanisms 6 set
Put in the side of body 5, the body 5 is connected by jack with base drive, the solar panel 1 and radio and tape player
Structure is electrically connected with Zhong Kong mechanisms 6；
The lower section of the solar panel 1 is provided with angle adjusting mechanism, and the solar panel 1 passes through angular adjustment
Mechanism is connected with body 5, and the angle adjusting mechanism includes being arranged on the drive component of the side of solar panel 1 and sets
The first bearing 3 in the opposite side of solar panel 1 is put, the solar panel 1 is provided with bearing pin 4, the solar energy hair
Electroplax 1 is hinged by bearing pin 4 with the first bearing 3, and the drive component includes the first motor 2 being vertically provided on body 5, institute
State the first motor 2 to be electrically connected with solar panel 1, first bearing 3 is located at the middle part of body 5；
Wherein, according to device be located at the earth latitude, can calculate place solar panel 1 apart from the sun angle and away from
From now, by the lifting of one end of the control solar panel 1 of the first motor 2, while the other end of solar panel 1
Will be rotated with the first bearing 3, realize the regulation of the angle to solar panel 1；So as to two solar power generations
Plate 1 can just form big, an and solar panel 1 with focal length, and the position of focal length is located at the sun, so as to carry
The generating efficiency of device high.
The jack includes head rod 10, the second connecting rod 9, the second bearing 7, the electricity of three abutments 8 and second
Machine 11, the connecting rod 9 of the head rod 10 and second is arranged in a crossed manner, the upper end of the head rod 10 and the second bearing 7
It is hinged, lower end and the base of the head rod 10 are hinged, upper end and the body 5 of second connecting rod 9 are hinged, described
The lower end of two connecting rods 9 is hinged with three abutments 8, and second bearing 7 is arranged on the lower section of body 5 and is slided with body 5 and connects
Connect, the three abutments 8 are arranged on the top of base and are slidably connected with base, second motor 11 be fixed on base and
It is connected with three abutments 8；
Wherein, when needing to carry out folding and unfolding to device, now, the second motor 11 will control three abutments 8 bottom of at
Moved on seat, then three abutments 8 will control the second connecting rod 9 that the inclination of angle occurs, then will drive head rod 10
Generation angle is inclined so that the lower section of body 5 is moved on the second bearing 7, it is achieved thereby that head rod 10 and second
The regulation of the height of connecting rod 9, realizes the distance between body 5 and base, it is achieved thereby that the draw-in and draw-off function of device.
The Zhong Kong mechanisms 6 include panel 12, fixed mechanism and middle control component, and the fixed mechanism is arranged on panel 12
Side, the middle control component is arranged on the inside of panel 12；
Wherein, panel 12 can be connected by fixed mechanism with body 5, realize the easy-to-dismount effect of panel 12, be carried
The practicality of device high.
The electric energy conversion module 22 of the middle control component including central control module 21 and the connection of central control module 21,
Motor control module 23, wireless communication module 24, display control module 25, key control module 26, the and of state indicator module 27
Working power module 28, the solar panel 1 is electrically connected with electric energy conversion module 22, the electricity of first motor 2 and second
Machine 11 is electrically connected with motor control module 23, and the central control module 21 is PLC；
The working power module 28 includes working power circuit, and the working power circuit includes integrated circuit U1, the
One electric capacity C1, the second electric capacity C2, the 3rd electric capacity C3, the 4th electric capacity C4, the 5th electric capacity C5, first resistor R1, second resistance R2, electricity
Sense L1, diode VD1, the first FET VT1 and the second FET VT2, the model of the integrated circuit U1
The external 9V DC voltage power supplies in 3rd end of LTC1148HVIS-5, the integrated circuit U1, the 3rd end of the integrated circuit U1
It is grounded by the first electric capacity C1, the 5th end of the integrated circuit U1 passes through the series connection that first resistor R1 and the second electric capacity C2 is constituted
Circuit ground, the 4th end of the integrated circuit U1 is grounded by the 3rd electric capacity C3, the tenth one end of the integrated circuit U1 and
12nd end of integrated circuit U1 is grounded, and the first end of the integrated circuit U1 is connected with the grid of the first FET VT1,
14th end of the integrated circuit U1 is connected with the grid of the second FET VT2, the 7th end point of the integrated circuit U1
Be not connected with the 5th electric capacity C5 and second resistance R2, the 8th end of the integrated circuit U1 respectively with inductance L1 and second resistance R2
Connection, the source electrode connection of the source electrode and the second FET VT2 of the first FET VT1, the first FET VT1
Drain electrode by the 4th electric capacity C4 be grounded, the external 9V DC voltage power supplies of drain electrode of the first FET VT1, described second
The grounded drain of FET VT2, the plus earth of the diode VD1, the negative electrode of the diode VD1 and the first field-effect
The source electrode connection of pipe VT1, the negative electrode of the diode VD1 is by inductance L1, second resistance R2 and the string of the 5th electric capacity C5 compositions
Connection circuit ground.
Wherein, central control module 21, for the module of the intelligent operation of the modules in control device, herein,
Central control module 21 is not only PLC, can also be single-chip microcomputer, so as to improve the intellectuality of plant running；Electric energy modulus of conversion
Block 22, is the module for carrying out electric energy conversion, herein, electricity is converted into by by the luminous energy that solar panel 1 is received
Can, realize the function of the solar power generation of device；Motor control module 23, for controlled motor work module, herein,
By controlling the first motor 2, the regulation of the angle of solar panel 1 is realized, by controlling the second motor 11, realize dress
The folding and unfolding put；Wireless communication module 24, is connected by carrying out long distance wireless with external communication terminal, it is achieved thereby that data are handed over
Change, remote monitoring of the staff to device can be realized；Display control module 25, for controlling the module of display, herein,
For controlling the related work information of the display device of display interface 13, the reliability of device work is improve；Key control module
26, for carrying out by the module of key control, herein, for being acquired to the manipulation information of device to user, so as to improve
The operability of device；State indicator module 27, for carrying out the module of state instruction, herein, for the work to device
Indicated in real time as state, so as to improve the reliability of device；Working power module 28, steady operation is provided for device
The module of voltage.
In working power circuit, decompression DC converting power source is constituted based on integrated circuit U1.Integrated circuit U1 is controlled
The conducting of the first FET VT1 and the second FET VT2 is made, the regulation to output voltage is realized, it is achieved thereby that electric
The stabilization output of source voltage, in the circuit, with the first FET VT1 and the second FET VT2 (the first FET VT1
It is voltage-type transistor with the second FET VT2, the characteristics of it has pressure drop low-power consumption low) as controlled power switches unit
Part, instead of external Xiao Jite fly-wheel diodes VD1, so as to reduce further pressure drop and the power consumption of circuit, improves power supply
Conversion efficiency, improves the practical value of device, at the same diode VD1 serve current-limiting protection effect, further increase
The reliability of operating circuit, improves the reliability of device.
Specifically, fix bar 16 is inserted into the inside of body 5, while realizing the limit of counter plate 12 by position-limiting unit 17
Position, it is achieved thereby that the property easy to assemble of panel 12, improves the practicality of device, the fixed mechanism includes two fixed groups
Part, the fixation kit includes fix bar 16 and position-limiting unit 17, and the fix bar 16 is fixed on the side of panel 12, the limit
Bit location 17 is axially uniformly arranged on the periphery of fix bar 16, and the inside of the body 5 sets with the corresponding position of position-limiting unit 17
Limited location groove, the stopper slot is matched with position-limiting unit 17.
Specifically, when fix bar 16 is inserted into the inside of body 5, steel ball 18 will be oppressed by the inwall of body 5
In the inside of shell 19, while spring 20 gives the opposition of steel ball 18, move to after specified location, steel ball 18 will be by bullet
Spring 20 is ejected, and is trapped in stopper slot, realize it is spacing to the reliability of fix bar 16, the position-limiting unit 17 include shell 19,
Steel ball 18 and spring 20, the inside of the shell 19 are provided with groove, and the steel ball 18 is arranged on the notch of groove, the steel ball 18
It is connected with the bottom of groove by spring 20.
Specifically, the moving direction of the steel ball 18 is consistent with the telescopic direction of spring 20.
Specifically, the spring 20 is in compressive state all the time.
Specifically, the practicality in order to improve device, the panel 12 is provided with display interface 13, the display interface 13
Electrically connected with display control module 25.
Specifically, the operability in order to improve device, is additionally provided with control button 14 on the panel 12, the control is pressed
Key 14 is electrically connected with key control module 26.
Specifically, being shown in real time in order to the state to device, status indicator lamp is additionally provided with the panel 12
15, the status indicator lamp 15 is electrically connected with state indicator module 27.
Specifically, the endurance in order to improve device, the inside of the panel 12 is provided with battery 29, the battery
29 electrically connect with working power module 28.
Specifically, the wireless communication module 24 includes bluetooth.
Compared with prior art, in adjustable intelligent photovoltaic TRT, the latitude of the earth is located at according to device, is led to
The regulation of the angle of the control of the first motor 2 is crossed, so as to improve the generating efficiency of device；And, the control of the second motor 11 the 3rd
Bearing 8 is moved on base, then three abutments 8 will control the second connecting rod 9 that the inclination of angle occurs, and realize the first connection
The regulation of the height of the connecting rod 9 of bar 10 and second, it is achieved thereby that the draw-in and draw-off function of device, improves the practicality of device；No
Only in this way, in working power circuit, using the first FET VT1 and the second FET VT2 as controlled power switches unit
Part, so as to reduce pressure drop and the power consumption of circuit, improves the practical value of device.
With above-mentioned according to desirable embodiment of the invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to its technical scope is determined according to right.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of adjustable intelligent photovoltaic TRT, it is characterised in that including two solar panels, body, middle control
Mechanism, jack and base, the solar panel are arranged on the top of body, and the Zhong Kong mechanisms are arranged on body
Side, the body is connected by jack with base drive, the solar panel and jack with middle control machine
Structure is electrically connected；
Be provided with angle adjusting mechanism below the solar panel, the solar panel by angle adjusting mechanism with
Body is connected, and the angle adjusting mechanism includes being arranged on the drive component of solar panel side and is arranged on the sun
First bearing of energy power generation plate opposite side, the solar panel is provided with bearing pin, and the solar panel passes through bearing pin
It is hinged with the first bearing, the drive component includes the first motor being vertically provided on body, first motor and the sun
Energy power generation plate electrical connection, first bearing is located at the middle part of body；
The jack includes head rod, the second connecting rod, the second bearing, three abutments and the second motor, described the
One connecting rod and the second connecting rod are arranged in a crossed manner, and the upper end of the head rod is hinged with the second bearing, first connection
The lower end of bar is hinged with base, and the upper end of second connecting rod is hinged with body, the lower end and the 3rd of second connecting rod
Bearing is hinged, and second bearing is arranged on the lower section of body and is slidably connected with body, and the three abutments are arranged on base
Top and be slidably connected with base, second motor be fixed on base and with three abutments be connected；
The Zhong Kong mechanisms include panel, fixed mechanism and middle control component, and the fixed mechanism is arranged on the side of panel, described
Middle control component is arranged on the inside of panel；
The middle control component includes electric energy conversion module, the motor control mould that central control module and central control module are connected
Block, wireless communication module, display control module, key control module, state indicator module and working power module, the sun
Energy power generation plate is electrically connected with electric energy conversion module, and first motor and the second motor are electrically connected with motor control module, institute
Central control module is stated for PLC；
The working power module includes working power circuit, and the working power circuit includes integrated circuit, the first electric capacity, the
Two electric capacity, the 3rd electric capacity, the 4th electric capacity, the 5th electric capacity, first resistor, second resistance, inductance, diode, the first FET
With the second FET, the model LTC1148HVIS-5 of the integrated circuit, the 3rd external 9V in end of the integrated circuit is straight
Stream voltage source, by the first capacity earth, the 5th end of the integrated circuit passes through first at the 3rd end of the integrated circuit
The series circuit ground connection of resistance and the second electric capacity composition, the 4th end of the integrated circuit is by the 3rd capacity earth, the collection
The 12nd end into the tenth one end of circuit and integrated circuit is grounded, the first end of the integrated circuit and the first FET
Grid connection, the 14th end of the integrated circuit is connected with the grid of the second FET, the 7th of the integrated circuit the
End is connected with the 5th electric capacity and second resistance respectively, and the 8th end of the integrated circuit is connected with inductance and second resistance respectively,
The source electrode connection of the source electrode and the second FET of first FET, the drain electrode of first FET passes through the 4th
Capacity earth, the external 9V DC voltage power supplies of drain electrode of first FET, the grounded drain of second FET,
The plus earth of the diode, the negative electrode of the diode is connected with the source electrode of the first FET, the moon of the diode
Pole is grounded by the series circuit that inductance, second resistance and the 5th electric capacity are constituted.
2. adjustable intelligent photovoltaic TRT as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fixed mechanism includes two
Individual fixation kit, the fixation kit includes fix bar and position-limiting unit, and the fix bar is fixed on the side of panel, the limit
Bit location is axially uniformly arranged on the periphery of fix bar, and the inside position corresponding with position-limiting unit of the body is provided with spacing
Groove, the stopper slot is matched with position-limiting unit.
3. adjustable intelligent photovoltaic TRT as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the position-limiting unit includes outer
Shell, steel ball and spring, the inside of the shell are provided with groove, and the steel ball is arranged on the notch of groove, and the steel ball passes through bullet
Spring is connected with the bottom of groove.
4. adjustable intelligent photovoltaic TRT as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the moving direction of the steel ball
Telescopic direction with spring is consistent.
5. adjustable intelligent photovoltaic TRT as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the spring is all the time in pressure
Contracting state.
6. adjustable intelligent photovoltaic TRT as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the panel is provided with display
Interface, the display interface is electrically connected with display control module.
7. adjustable intelligent photovoltaic TRT as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that control is additionally provided with the panel
Button processed, the control button is electrically connected with key control module.
8. adjustable intelligent photovoltaic TRT as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with shape on the panel
State indicator lamp, the status indicator lamp is electrically connected with state indicator module.
9. adjustable intelligent photovoltaic TRT as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the inside of the panel is provided with
Battery, the battery is electrically connected with working power module.
10. adjustable intelligent photovoltaic TRT as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the wireless communication module
Including bluetooth.
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| CN201710017424.2A CN106788183B (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | A kind of adjustable intelligent photovoltaic power generator |
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| CN201710017424.2A CN106788183B (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | A kind of adjustable intelligent photovoltaic power generator |
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| CN107026603A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-08-08 | 合肥华盖光伏科技有限公司 | A kind of solar-cell panel support with regulating power |
| CN107070387A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-08-18 | 深圳市奈士迪技术研发有限公司 | A kind of intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus with antifreeze function |
| CN107514875A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-12-26 | 江苏中聚检测服务有限公司 | A kind of drying effect good electric heating forced air drying equipment and its control system |
| CN108106028A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-06-01 | 柏涛涛 | A kind of lifting solar energy water heater device for making full use of the energy |
| CN109889152A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-06-14 | 陈鑫 | A kind of photovoltaic generating system based on big data |
| CN112476394A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-12 | 益阳市明正宏电子有限公司 | Printing ink board rack |
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| CN107514875A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-12-26 | 江苏中聚检测服务有限公司 | A kind of drying effect good electric heating forced air drying equipment and its control system |
| CN108106028A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-06-01 | 柏涛涛 | A kind of lifting solar energy water heater device for making full use of the energy |
| CN108106028B (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-07-19 | 安徽人人家集团有限公司 | A kind of lifting solar energy water heater device making full use of the energy |
| CN109889152A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-06-14 | 陈鑫 | A kind of photovoltaic generating system based on big data |
| CN109889152B (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-10-30 | 华北电力大学 | Photovoltaic power generation system based on big data |
| CN112476394A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-12 | 益阳市明正宏电子有限公司 | Printing ink board rack |
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| CN106788183B (en) | 2018-10-19 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191210 Address after: Room 2, 66 diegang Road, Sanxing Town, Haimen City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province 215101 Patentee after: Nantong Guohe new energy Co., Ltd Address before: 362400 No. 87, riverside north road, Fengcheng Town, Anxi County, Quanzhou, Fujian Patentee before: Anxi County wisdom Agel Ecommerce Ltd |
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