CN107070387A - A kind of intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus with antifreeze function - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus with antifreeze function Download PDFInfo
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- CN107070387A CN107070387A CN201710480361.4A CN201710480361A CN107070387A CN 107070387 A CN107070387 A CN 107070387A CN 201710480361 A CN201710480361 A CN 201710480361A CN 107070387 A CN107070387 A CN 107070387A
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- solar panels
- bar
- fixed
- power generation
- generation apparatus
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims 10
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- UQMRAFJOBWOFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UQMRAFJOBWOFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
- H02S40/12—Means for removing snow
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus with antifreeze function, including solar panels and light to measuring box, the lower section of solar panels is provided with some vibration components, vibration component includes the first pole, first motor, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, slide bar and some vibration units, vibration unit includes third connecting rod, push rod, contiguous block, spring and oscillating plate, light includes shell to measuring box, photo-sensitive cell, cover plate and translation unit, there is the intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus of antifreeze function to detect the direction of propagation of sunshine to detection box by light for this, support bar is driven to make solar panels just to sunshine by drive mechanism, enable a device to fully absorb solar energy progress photoelectric conversion, so as to improve the generating efficiency of device, moreover, oscillating plate is set to beat the back side of solar panels by vibration component, it is easy to the sleet on solar panels surface to slide, prevent glaciation after accumulation, influence equipment operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar power plant field, more particularly to a kind of intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic with antifreeze function
TRT.
Background technology
Solar energy is the energy most cleaned, while solar energy resources enriches very much, solar power system is to utilize photoelectricity
Transfer principle makes the radiant light of the sun be changed into a kind of new instruments of electric energy by semiconductor substance, and solar power system is matched somebody with somebody
Upper power controller, energy storage device, converter etc. just constitute photovoltaic generating system, in problem of environmental pollution increasingly seriously and not
Today of regenerative resource increasingly depleted, solar power generation is increasingly subject to the attention of people and is widely used.
For the ease of improving generating efficiency, photovoltaic power generation apparatus would generally automatically regulate the sun according to the daily period
Can plate angle, solar panels is fully absorbed solar power generation, but the influence of the factor such as climate, season, area,
The direction of propagation of daily each moment sunshine is differed, therefore adjusts using regular time pattern the side of solar panels
To solar panels energy maximum absorption solar energy is not ensured that, so that the efficiency power generation energy of photovoltaic power generation apparatus can not be ensured
Power, moreover, after cold sleety weather, the sleet accumulation being in due to device on unattended state, solar panels,
If can not clear up in time, accumulated snow and the rainwater easy glaciation under arctic weather, the ice cube of condensation can not only influence equipment
Generating efficiency, but also can influence the structure on solar panels surface, reduce the service life of solar panels, when serious even also
Cell panel can be destroyed.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art that there is antifreeze function there is provided one kind
Intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of intelligent high-efficient light with antifreeze function
TRT, including base, solar panels, light are lied prostrate to measuring box, support bar, support frame, drive mechanism, the first slip ring and two
Individual support unit, two support units are separately positioned on the both sides of base, and the solar panels are arranged on support unit
Top, the light is arranged on the top of solar panels to measuring box, and the support frame is arranged on the lower section of solar panels, described
The vertical cross-section of support frame be shaped as U-shaped and the two ends in section are fixed on solar panels, first slip ring is set in
Be fixedly connected in support frame and with one end of support bar, the drive mechanism be arranged on base and with the other end of support bar
Drive connection；
The lower section of the solar panels is provided with some vibration components, and the vibration component includes the first pole, the first driving
Motor, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, slide bar and some vibration units, first motor are fixed on by the first pole
The lower section of solar panels and it is hinged by first connecting rod with second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is hinged with slide bar, the vibration is single
Member is evenly distributed between slide bar and solar panels；
The vibration unit includes third connecting rod, push rod, contiguous block, spring and oscillating plate, one end of the third connecting rod
It is hinged with slide bar, the other end of the third connecting rod and the bottom of push rod are hinged, and the top of the push rod is fixed on contiguous block
Lower section, the contiguous block is connected by spring with oscillating plate；
The light includes shell, photo-sensitive cell, cover plate and translation unit to measuring box, and the top of the shell is provided with scarce
Mouthful, the photo-sensitive cell is arranged on the bottom in shell and positioned at the underface of breach, and the translation unit and cover plate are respectively provided with
In the top of shell and positioned at the side of breach, the translation unit is connected with cover plate.
Preferably, in order to pull support bar, the drive mechanism includes translation bar, the second slip ring and two driving groups
Part, two drive components are separately positioned on the two ends of translation bar and are connected with translation bar, and second slip ring is arranged
It is fixedly connected on translation bar and with support bar, the drive component includes driver element, movable block, fixed block, expansion bracket, hinge
Block and two fourth links are connect, the driver element is connected with movable block, and the fixed block is fixed on base, described to stretch
Contracting frame is hinged close to one end of support bar side with movable block, the other end and fixed block of the expansion bracket close to support bar side
It is hinged, two ends of the expansion bracket away from support bar side are hinged by two fourth links with hinged block respectively, described to be hinged
Block is fixed on translation bar.
Preferably, the Telescopic in order to realize expansion bracket, the driver element includes air pump, cylinder and piston, institute
State air pump and cylinder is each attached on base, the air pump is connected with cylinder, one end of the piston is arranged in cylinder, piston
The other end be fixedly connected with movable block.
Preferably, in order to prevent the second slip ring from being slided on translation bar, the both sides of second slip ring are provided with convex
Block, the projection is fixed on translation bar.
Preferably, for the moving direction of fixed slip bar, the vibration component also includes the second slip ring and the second pole,
Second slip ring is set in one end of slide bar and away from the first motor, and second slip ring is fixed on by the second pole
The lower section of solar panels.
Preferably, the moving direction in order to fix oscillating plate, the vibration unit also includes two limit assemblies, two
The limit assembly is separately positioned on the both sides of contiguous block, and the limit assembly includes gag lever post, side lever and spacing ring, the limit
The top of position bar is fixed on solar panels, and the oscillating plate and spacing ring are set on gag lever post, and the spacing ring is set
With contiguous block it is fixedly connected in the lower section of oscillating plate and by side lever.
Preferably, in order to drive cover plate to move, the translation unit includes the second motor, the second drive shaft and set
Pipe, second motor is fixed on shell and is connected with the second drive shaft, and the periphery of second drive shaft is set
There is external screw thread, described sleeve pipe is set in the second drive shaft and is fixedly connected with cover plate, internal thread is provided with described sleeve pipe, it is described
Internal thread in sleeve pipe matches with the external screw thread in the second drive shaft.
Preferably, being easy to solar panels to rotate while for Auxiliary support solar panels, the support unit includes
Pillar, cross bar and the collar, the bottom of the pillar are fixed on base, and the collar is fixed on the top of pillar and is set in horizontal stroke
On bar, the cross bar is fixed on solar panels.
Preferably, the distance in order to fix two branch intercolumniations, it is ensured that set above the Stability Analysis of Structures of equipment, the base
There is reinforcing bar, the two ends of the reinforcing bar are fixedly connected with two pillars respectively.
Preferably, above occurring reflected illumination after enclosure inside the housing in order to avoid sunshine is entered by breach
Cause on to photo-sensitive cell light to detection box erroneous judgement, using black light-absorbing ability it is strong the characteristics of, the color of the outer casing inner wall is
Black.
In order that solar panels fully absorb sunshine, the device detects the propagation side of sunshine by light to detection box
To, driven by drive mechanism and pull support bar, rotate solar panels, in drive mechanism, the air pump in driver element
Change the air pressure of cylinder, move piston, so that pull movable block to move, and because the position of fixed block is fixed, so that stretching
Contracting frame, which is produced, to be stretched, and is changed the position of hinged block, translation bar is moved, so that passing through the second slip ring pulls or promote branch
Strut, makes the angle of solar panels change, and drives light to occur angular turn to detection box, when sunshine can pass through shell
On breach when being irradiated to photo-sensitive cell, represent that now solar panels are just to sunshine, equipment can fully absorb solar energy and enter
Row photoelectric conversion, so as to improve the generating efficiency of device.There is the intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus of antifreeze function to lead to for this
The direction of propagation that light detects sunshine to detection box is crossed, drives support bar to make solar panels just to sunshine by drive mechanism, makes
Equipment can fully absorb solar energy and carry out photoelectric conversion, so as to improve the generating efficiency of device.
In cold sleety weather, in order to prevent glaciation after sleet is accumulated on solar panels, pass through before freezing
Several vibration components below solar panels beat the back side of solar panels, the sleet on solar panels surface is slid,
In vibration component, drive first connecting rod to rotate using the first motor, acted on and moved by second connecting rod band moving slide-bar,
While slide bar effect translation, third connecting rod is driven, push rod is moved up and down in the presence of two gag lever posts, so that the company of drive
Block movement is connect, while contiguous block move, moves back and forth oscillating plate by spring and beats the surfaces of solar panels, so that just
Just the sleet on solar panels slides, and in chill night, solar panels can also be made to keep vertical angle by drive mechanism
Degree, so that when oscillating plate beats, the sleet for being more beneficial for solar panels surface slides, prevents glaciation after accumulation, influence
Equipment is run.There is the intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus of antifreeze function oscillating plate is beaten solar energy by vibration component for this
The back side of plate, is easy to the sleet on solar panels surface to slide, and prevents glaciation after accumulation, influence equipment operation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows, should intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus with antifreeze function by light to detection
Box detects the direction of propagation of sunshine, drives support bar to make solar panels just to sunshine by drive mechanism, enables a device to fill
Divide and absorb solar energy progress photoelectric conversion, so as to improve the generating efficiency of device, moreover, vibration is made by vibration component
Plate beats the back side of solar panels, is easy to the sleet on solar panels surface to slide, and prevents glaciation after accumulation, influence equipment fortune
OK.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus with antifreeze function of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view of the intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus with antifreeze function of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the vibration component of the intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus with antifreeze function of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the vibration unit of the intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus with antifreeze function of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the drive mechanism of the intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus with antifreeze function of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 6 is that the structure of light to the detection box of the intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus with antifreeze function of the present invention is shown
It is intended to；
In figure：1. base, 2. support units, 3. solar panels, 4. light are to detection box, 5. support bars, 6. support frames, 7.
Vibration component, 8. drive mechanisms, 9. pillars, 10. cross bars, 11. collars, 12. reinforcing bars, 13. first slip rings, 14. first poles,
15. the first motor, 16. first connecting rods, 17. second connecting rods, 18. slide bars, 19. second poles, 20. second slip rings, 21.
Three connecting rods, 22. push rods, 23. contiguous blocks, 24. springs, 25. oscillating plates, 26. gag lever posts, 27. side levers, 28. spacing rings, 29. is flat
Shifting bar, 30. second slip rings, 31. projections, 32. air pumps, 33. cylinders, 34. pistons, 35. movable blocks, 36. fixed blocks, 37. stretch
Frame, 38. fourth links, 39. hinged blocks, 40. shells, 41. breach, 42. second motors, 43. second drive shafts, 44. sets
Pipe, 45. cover plates, 46. photo-sensitive cells.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, a kind of intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus with antifreeze function, including base 1, the sun
Can plate 3, light to measuring box 4, support bar 5, support frame 6, drive mechanism 8, the first slip ring 13 and two support units 2, two
The support unit 2 is separately positioned on the both sides of base 1, and the solar panels 3 are arranged on the top of support unit 2, the light
The top of solar panels 3 is arranged on to measuring box 4, the support frame 6 is arranged on the lower section of solar panels 3, the carriage
The vertical cross-section of frame 6 be shaped as U-shaped and the two ends in section are fixed on solar panels 3, first slip ring 13 is set in branch
It is fixedly connected on support frame frame 6 and with one end of support bar 5, the drive mechanism 8 is arranged on another on base 1 and with support bar 5
One end is connected；
The lower section of the solar panels 3 is provided with some vibration components 7, and the vibration component 7 includes the first pole 14, first
Motor 15, first connecting rod 16, second connecting rod 17, slide bar 18 and some vibration units, first motor 15 pass through
First pole 14 is fixed on the lower section of solar panels 3 and is hinged by first connecting rod 16 with second connecting rod 17, the second connecting rod
17 are hinged with slide bar 18, and the vibration unit is evenly distributed between slide bar 18 and solar panels 3；
The vibration unit includes third connecting rod 21, push rod 22, contiguous block 23, spring 24 and oscillating plate 25, the described 3rd
One end of connecting rod 21 is hinged with slide bar 18, and the bottom of the other end and push rod 22 of the third connecting rod 21 is hinged, the push rod 22
Top be fixed on the lower section of contiguous block 23, the contiguous block 23 is connected by spring 24 with oscillating plate 25；
The light includes shell 40, photo-sensitive cell 46, cover plate 45 and translation unit, the top of the shell 40 to measuring box 4
Portion is provided with breach 41, and the photo-sensitive cell 46 is arranged on the bottom in shell 40 and positioned at the underface of breach 41, the translation
Unit and cover plate 45 are arranged at the top of shell 40 and positioned at the side of breach 41, and the translation unit is driven with cover plate 45 to be connected
Connect.
Preferably, in order to pull support bar 5, the drive mechanism 8 includes translation bar 29, the second slip ring 30 and two drives
Dynamic component, two drive components are separately positioned on the two ends of translation bar 29 and are connected with translation bar 29, and described second
Slip ring 30 be set in translation bar 29 on and be fixedly connected with support bar 5, the drive component include driver element, movable block 35,
Fixed block 36, expansion bracket 37, hinged block 39 and two fourth links 38, the driver element are connected with movable block 35, institute
State fixed block 36 to be fixed on base 1, the expansion bracket 37 is hinged close to one end of the side of support bar 5 with movable block 35, described
The other end of the expansion bracket 37 close to the side of support bar 5 is hinged with fixed block 36, the expansion bracket 37 away from the side of support bar 5 two
End is hinged by two fourth links 38 and hinged block 39 respectively, and the hinged block 39 is fixed on translation bar 29.
Preferably, the Telescopic in order to realize expansion bracket 37, the driver element includes air pump 32, cylinder 33 and lived
Plug 34, the air pump 32 and cylinder 33 are each attached on base 1, and the air pump 32 is connected with cylinder 33, and the one of the piston 34
End is arranged in cylinder 33, and the other end of piston 34 is fixedly connected with movable block 35.
Preferably, in order to prevent the second slip ring 30 from being slided on translation bar 29, the both sides of second slip ring 30
Provided with projection 31, the projection 31 is fixed on translation bar 29.
Preferably, for the moving direction of fixed slip bar 18, the vibration component 7 also includes the second slip ring 20 and second
Pole 19, second slip ring 20 is set in one end of slide bar 18 and away from the first motor 15, and second slip ring 20 leads to
Cross the lower section that the second pole 19 is fixed on solar panels 3.
Preferably, the moving direction in order to fix oscillating plate 25, the vibration unit also includes two limit assemblies, two
The individual limit assembly is separately positioned on the both sides of contiguous block 23, and the limit assembly includes gag lever post 26, side lever 27 and spacing
Ring 28, the top of the gag lever post 26 is fixed on solar panels 3, and the oscillating plate 25 and spacing ring 28 are set in gag lever post
On 26, the spacing ring 28 is arranged on the lower section of oscillating plate 25 and is fixedly connected by side lever 27 with contiguous block 23.
Preferably, in order to drive cover plate 45 to move, the translation unit includes the second motor 42, the second drive shaft
43 and sleeve pipe 44, second motor 42 is fixed on shell 40 and is connected with the second drive shaft 43, and described second
The periphery of drive shaft 43 is provided with external screw thread, and described sleeve pipe 44 is set in the second drive shaft 43 and is fixedly connected with cover plate 45, institute
The internal thread being provided with internal thread, described sleeve pipe 44 in sleeve pipe 44 is stated with the external screw thread in the second drive shaft 43 to match.
Preferably, being easy to solar panels 3 to rotate while for Auxiliary support solar panels 3, the support unit 2 is wrapped
Pillar 9, cross bar 10 and the collar 11 are included, the bottom of the pillar 9 is fixed on base 1, and the collar 11 is fixed on the top of pillar 9
Hold and be set on cross bar 10, the cross bar 10 is fixed on solar panels 3.
Preferably, in order to fix the distance between two pillars 9, it is ensured that the Stability Analysis of Structures of equipment, the top of the base 1
Provided with reinforcing bar 12, the two ends of the reinforcing bar 12 are fixedly connected with two pillars 9 respectively.
Preferably, in order to avoid sunshine entered by breach 41 behind shell 40 inside occur on inside the shell 40 it is anti-
Penetrating to be irradiated on photo-sensitive cell 46 causes light to be judged by accident to detection box 6, using black light-absorbing ability it is strong the characteristics of, in the shell 40
The color of wall is black.
In order that solar panels 3 fully absorb sunshine, the device detects the propagation side of sunshine by light to detection box 4
To, by drive mechanism 8 drive pull support bar 5, rotate solar panels 3,8 in drive mechanism, in driver element
Air pump 32 changes the air pressure of cylinder 33, moves piston 34, so that pull movable block 35 to move, and due to the position of fixed block 36
It is fixed, stretched so that expansion bracket 37 is produced, change the position of hinged block 39, translation bar 29 is moved, so as to pass through
Second slip ring 30 pulls or promoted support bar 5, the angle of solar panels 3 is changed, and drives light to occur angle to detection box 4
Rotate, when sunshine can be irradiated to photo-sensitive cell by the breach 41 on shell 40, represent that now solar panels 3 are just to too
Sunlight, equipment can fully absorb solar energy and carry out photoelectric conversion, so as to improve the generating efficiency of device.There should be antifreeze work(
The intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus of energy detects the direction of propagation of sunshine by light to detection box 4, is driven by drive mechanism 8
Support bar 5 makes solar panels 3 just to sunshine, enables a device to fully absorb solar energy progress photoelectric conversion, so as to improve
The generating efficiency of device.
In cold sleety weather, in order to prevent glaciation after sleet is accumulated on solar panels 3, pass through before freezing
Several vibration components 7 of the lower section of solar panels 3 beat the back side of solar panels 3, the sleet on the surface of solar panels 3 is slided
Fall, in vibration component 7, drive first connecting rod 16 to rotate using the first motor 15, by second connecting rod 17 with moving slide-bar
18 effect movements, while slide bar 18 is acted on and translated, drive third connecting rod 21, make push rod 22 in the effect of two gag lever posts 26
Under move up and down, so as to drive contiguous block 23 to move, while contiguous block 23 is moved, oscillating plate 25 is made back and forth by spring 24
The mobile surface for beaing solar panels 3, so as to facilitate the sleet on solar panels 3 to slide, in chill night, can also pass through
Drive mechanism 8 makes solar panels 3 keep vertical angle, so that when oscillating plate 25 beats, being more beneficial for the surface of solar panels 3
Sleet slide, prevent accumulation after glaciation, influence equipment operation.This has the intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic generation of antifreeze function
Device makes oscillating plate 25 beat the back side of solar panels 3 by vibration component 7, is easy to the sleet on the surface of solar panels 3 to slide, and prevents
Glaciation after only accumulating, influence equipment operation.
Compared with prior art, should with antifreeze function intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus by light to detection box 4
The direction of propagation of sunshine is detected, drives support bar 5 to make solar panels 3 just to sunshine by drive mechanism 8, enables a device to fill
Divide and absorb solar energy progress photoelectric conversion, so as to improve the generating efficiency of device, moreover, make to shake by vibration component 7
Dynamic plate 25 beats the back side of solar panels 3, is easy to the sleet on the surface of solar panels 3 to slide, and prevents glaciation after accumulation, influence
Equipment is run.
Using the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to its technical scope is determined according to right.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus with antifreeze function, it is characterised in that including base (1), solar energy
Plate (3), light are supported to measuring box (4), support bar (5), support frame (6), drive mechanism (8), the first slip ring (13) and two
Unit (2), two support units (2) are separately positioned on the both sides of base (1), and the solar panels (3) are arranged on support
The top of unit (2), the light is arranged on the top of solar panels (3) to measuring box (4), and the support frame (6) is arranged on
The lower section of solar panels (3), the vertical cross-section of the support frame (6) be shaped as U-shaped and the two ends in section are fixed on the sun
On energy plate (3), first slip ring (13) is set in support frame (6) and is fixedly connected with one end of support bar (5), described
Drive mechanism (8) is arranged on base (1) and is connected with the other end of support bar (5)；
The lower section of the solar panels (3) be provided with some vibration components (7), the vibration component (7) include the first pole (14),
First motor (15), first connecting rod (16), second connecting rod (17), slide bar (18) and some vibration units, described first drives
Dynamic motor (15) is fixed on the lower section of solar panels (3) and by first connecting rod (16) and second connecting rod by the first pole (14)
(17) it is hinged, the second connecting rod (17) is hinged with slide bar (18), and the vibration unit is evenly distributed on slide bar (18) and the sun
Between energy plate (3)；
The vibration unit includes third connecting rod (21), push rod (22), contiguous block (23), spring (24) and oscillating plate (25), institute
The one end and slide bar (18) for stating third connecting rod (21) are hinged, and the other end of the third connecting rod (21) is cut with scissors with the bottom of push rod (22)
Connect, the top of the push rod (22) is fixed on the lower section of contiguous block (23), and the contiguous block (23) passes through spring (24) and vibration
Plate (25) is connected；
The light includes shell (40), photo-sensitive cell (46), cover plate (45) and translation unit, the shell to measuring box (4)
(40) top is provided with breach (41), and the photo-sensitive cell (46) is arranged on the bottom in shell (40) and positioned at breach (41)
Underface, the translation unit and cover plate (45) are arranged at the top of shell (40) and positioned at the side of breach (41), described
Translation unit is connected with cover plate (45).
2. there is the intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus of antifreeze function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the drive
Motivation structure (8) includes translation bar (29), the second slip ring (30) and two drive components, and two drive components are separately positioned on
Translate the two ends of bar (29) and be connected with translation bar (29), second slip ring (30) be set in translation bar (29) and with
Support bar (5) is fixedly connected, the drive component include driver element, movable block (35), fixed block (36), expansion bracket (37),
Hinged block (39) and two fourth links (38), the driver element are connected with movable block (35), the fixed block (36)
It is fixed on base (1), the expansion bracket (37) is hinged close to one end of support bar (5) side with movable block (35), described to stretch
The other end of the contracting frame (37) close to support bar (5) side is hinged with fixed block (36), and the expansion bracket (37) is away from support bar (5)
The two ends of side are hinged by two fourth links (38) and hinged block (39) respectively, and the hinged block (39) is fixed on translation bar
(29) on.
3. there is the intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus of antifreeze function as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the drive
Moving cell includes air pump (32), cylinder (33) and piston (34), and the air pump (32) and cylinder (33) are each attached to base (1)
On, the air pump (32) is connected with cylinder (33), and one end of the piston (34) is arranged in cylinder (33), piston (34) it is another
One end is fixedly connected with movable block (35).
4. there is the intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus of antifreeze function as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described the
The both sides of two slip rings (30) are provided with projection (31), and the projection (31) is fixed on translation bar (29).
5. there is the intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus of antifreeze function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to shake
Dynamic component (7) also includes the second slip ring (20) and the second pole (19), and second slip ring (20) is set in the one of slide bar (18)
End and remote first motor (15), second slip ring (20) are fixed on solar panels (3) by the second pole (19)
Lower section.
6. there is the intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus of antifreeze function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to shake
Moving cell also includes two limit assemblies, and two limit assemblies are separately positioned on the both sides of contiguous block (23), described spacing
Component includes gag lever post (26), side lever (27) and spacing ring (28), and the top of the gag lever post (26) is fixed on solar panels (3)
On, the oscillating plate (25) and spacing ring (28) are set on gag lever post (26), and the spacing ring (28) is arranged on oscillating plate
(25) lower section and it is fixedly connected by side lever (27) with contiguous block (23).
7. there is the intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus of antifreeze function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described flat
Moving unit includes the second motor (42), the second drive shaft (43) and sleeve pipe (44), and second motor (42) is fixed
It is connected on shell (40) and with the second drive shaft (43), the periphery of second drive shaft (43) is provided with external screw thread, institute
State sleeve pipe (44) to be set in the second drive shaft (43) and be fixedly connected with cover plate (45), interior spiral shell is provided with described sleeve pipe (44)
Internal thread in line, described sleeve pipe (44) matches with the external screw thread in the second drive shaft (43).
8. there is the intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus of antifreeze function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the branch
Supportting unit (2) includes pillar (9), cross bar (10) and the collar (11), and the bottom of the pillar (9) is fixed on base (1), described
The collar (11) is fixed on the top of pillar (9) and is set on cross bar (10), and the cross bar (10) is fixed on solar panels (3)
On.
9. there is the intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus of antifreeze function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom
The top of seat (1) is provided with reinforcing bar (12), and the two ends of the reinforcing bar (12) are fixedly connected with two pillars (9) respectively.
10. there is the intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus of antifreeze function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
The color of shell (40) inwall is black.
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| CN201710480361.4A CN107070387B (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus with antifreeze function |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710480361.4A CN107070387B (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of intelligent high-efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus with antifreeze function |
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| CN107070387B CN107070387B (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190103 Address after: 436000 Donghu New Technology Development Zone, Wuhan, Hubei Province Applicant after: Wuhan Yuga Tianming Electric Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 518000 Room 201, building A, 1 front Bay Road, Shenzhen Qianhai cooperation zone, Shenzhen, Guangdong Applicant before: Shenzhen city Naishidi Technology Development Co. Ltd. |
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