CN106787754A - Intelligent amendment wave voltage change-over circuit based on PFC interleaving inverse excitation full-bridges - Google Patents

Intelligent amendment wave voltage change-over circuit based on PFC interleaving inverse excitation full-bridges Download PDF

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CN106787754A
CN106787754A CN201611226332.7A CN201611226332A CN106787754A CN 106787754 A CN106787754 A CN 106787754A CN 201611226332 A CN201611226332 A CN 201611226332A CN 106787754 A CN106787754 A CN 106787754A
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unit
switching tube
transformer
pfc
inverse excitation
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廖志刚
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Guangdong Bestek ECommerce Co Ltd
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Guangdong Bestek ECommerce Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611226332.7A priority Critical patent/CN106787754A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/079188 priority patent/WO2018120482A1/en
Publication of CN106787754A publication Critical patent/CN106787754A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/32Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/42Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters
    • H02M1/4208Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/44Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
    • H02M3/22Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC
    • H02M3/24Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
    • H02M3/28Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC
    • H02M3/325Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/33561Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having more than one ouput with independent control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
    • H02M3/22Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC
    • H02M3/24Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
    • H02M3/28Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC
    • H02M3/325Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/33569Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements
    • H02M3/33576Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements having at least one active switching element at the secondary side of an isolation transformer
    • H02M3/33592Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements having at least one active switching element at the secondary side of an isolation transformer having a synchronous rectifier circuit or a synchronous freewheeling circuit at the secondary side of an isolation transformer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/32Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
    • H02M1/325Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection with means for allowing continuous operation despite a fault, i.e. fault tolerant converters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
  • Rectifiers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于PFC交错反激全桥的智能型修正波电压转换电路,其包括有:输入单元;PFC升压单元;交错反激隔离变换单元,其包括有第一开关管、第二开关管、第一变压器、第二变压器、第二整流二极管和第三整流二极管,所述第一变压器初级绕组的第一端和第二变压器初级绕组的第一端均连接于PFC升压单元的输出端,所述第一变压器初级绕组的第二端连接于第一开关管的漏极,所述第二变压器初级绕组的第二端连接于第二开关管的漏极,所述第二整流二极管的阴极和第三整流二极管的阴极相连接后作为交错反激隔离变换单元的输出端;DC滤波单元;逆变倒相单元。本发明可减少纹波干扰以及提高输出电压质量。

The invention discloses an intelligent modified wave voltage conversion circuit based on a PFC interleaved flyback full bridge, which includes: an input unit; a PFC boost unit; an interleaved flyback isolation conversion unit, which includes a first switch tube, a second Two switch tubes, a first transformer, a second transformer, a second rectifier diode and a third rectifier diode, the first end of the primary winding of the first transformer and the first end of the primary winding of the second transformer are both connected to the PFC step-up unit The output terminal of the first transformer primary winding is connected to the drain of the first switching tube, the second end of the primary winding of the second transformer is connected to the drain of the second switching tube, and the second The cathode of the rectifier diode is connected with the cathode of the third rectifier diode as the output end of the interleaved flyback isolation conversion unit; a DC filter unit; and an inverter and phase inverting unit. The invention can reduce ripple interference and improve output voltage quality.

Description

基于PFC交错反激全桥的智能型修正波电压转换电路Intelligent Modified Wave Voltage Conversion Circuit Based on PFC Interleaved Flyback Full Bridge

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电压转换电路,尤其涉及一种基于PFC交错反激全桥的智能型修正波电压转换电路。The invention relates to a voltage conversion circuit, in particular to an intelligent modified wave voltage conversion circuit based on a PFC interleaved flyback full bridge.

背景技术Background technique

现有技术中,由AC转AC的智能升降压转换装置又被称为旅行插排,该装置中,电压转换电路是其关键电路,是一种能实现AC-AC变换的电路,可以在AC-AC变换中实现升降压并稳定电压与频率的功能。然而目前的AC-AC便隽式设备市场大多数为非隔离型的拓扑电路,且PF值低、输出电压质量低、安全可靠性差。特别是在电压转换过程中,会产生较多的纹波干扰,进而影响电压质量。In the prior art, the intelligent buck-boost conversion device from AC to AC is also called a travel plug-in strip. In this device, the voltage conversion circuit is the key circuit, which is a circuit that can realize AC-AC conversion. In the AC-AC conversion, the function of realizing buck-boost and stabilizing voltage and frequency. However, most of the current AC-AC portable equipment market is a non-isolated topology circuit with low PF value, low output voltage quality, and poor safety and reliability. Especially in the voltage conversion process, more ripple interference will be generated, which will affect the voltage quality.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的不足,提供一种可降低电路中的纹波、可提高电压转换装置的PF值、可提高输出电压质量,并且安全可靠的基于PFC交错反激全桥的智能型修正波电压转换电路。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a safe and reliable PFC-based interleaved inverter that can reduce the ripple in the circuit, increase the PF value of the voltage conversion device, and improve the quality of the output voltage. An intelligent modified wave voltage conversion circuit that excites a full bridge.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

一种基于PFC交错反激全桥的智能型修正波电压转换电路,其包括有:一输入单元,用于提供直流电压;一PFC升压单元,连接于输入单元的输出端,用于对输入单元的输出电压进行升压转换;一交错反激隔离变换单元,包括有第一开关管、第二开关管、第一变压器、第二变压器、第二整流二极管和第三整流二极管,所述第一变压器初级绕组的第一端和第二变压器初级绕组的第一端均连接于PFC升压单元的输出端,所述第一变压器初级绕组的第二端连接于第一开关管的漏极,所述第二变压器初级绕组的第二端连接于第二开关管的漏极,所述第一开关管的源极和第二开关管的源极均连接于前端地,所述第一开关管的栅极和第二开关管的栅极用于接入两路相位相反的PWM脉冲信号,所述第一变压器次级绕组的第一端连接于第二整流二极管的阳极,所述第二变压器次级绕组的第一端连接于第三整流二极管的阳极,所述第一变压器次级绕组的第二端和第二变压器次级绕组的第二端均连接于后端地,所述第二整流二极管的阴极和第三整流二极管的阴极相连接后作为交错反激隔离变换单元的输出端;一DC滤波单元,包括有第一电解电容,所述第一电解电容的正极连接于交错反激隔离变换单元的输出端,所述第一电解电容的负极连接于后端地;一逆变倒相单元,连接于交错反激隔离变换单元的输出端,所述逆变倒相单元用于对交错反激隔离变换单元的输出电压进行逆变转换后输出交流电。An intelligent modified wave voltage conversion circuit based on PFC interleaved flyback full bridge, which includes: an input unit for providing DC voltage; a PFC boost unit connected to the output end of the input unit for input The output voltage of the unit is boosted and converted; an interleaved flyback isolation conversion unit includes a first switch tube, a second switch tube, a first transformer, a second transformer, a second rectifier diode and a third rectifier diode. Both the first end of the primary winding of a transformer and the first end of the primary winding of the second transformer are connected to the output end of the PFC step-up unit, and the second end of the primary winding of the first transformer is connected to the drain of the first switching tube, The second end of the primary winding of the second transformer is connected to the drain of the second switch tube, the source of the first switch tube and the source of the second switch tube are both connected to the front-end ground, and the first switch tube The grid of the second switching tube and the grid of the second switching tube are used to access two PWM pulse signals with opposite phases, the first end of the secondary winding of the first transformer is connected to the anode of the second rectifier diode, and the second transformer The first end of the secondary winding is connected to the anode of the third rectifier diode, the second end of the secondary winding of the first transformer and the second end of the secondary winding of the second transformer are both connected to the back-end ground, and the second The cathode of the rectifier diode is connected to the cathode of the third rectifier diode as the output end of the interleaved flyback isolation conversion unit; a DC filter unit includes a first electrolytic capacitor, and the anode of the first electrolytic capacitor is connected to the interleaved flyback The output terminal of the isolation conversion unit, the negative pole of the first electrolytic capacitor is connected to the back-end ground; an inverter inverter unit is connected to the output end of the interleaved flyback isolation conversion unit, and the inverter inverter unit is used for The output voltage of the interleaved flyback isolation transformation unit is inverted and converted to output alternating current.

优选地,所述交错反激隔离变换单元还包括有第一续流二极管、第一电阻和第一电容,所述第一续流二极管的阳极连接于第一开关管的漏极,所述第一续流二极管的阴极通过第一电阻连接于PFC升压单元的输出端,所述第一电容并联于第一电阻。Preferably, the interleaved flyback isolation conversion unit further includes a first freewheeling diode, a first resistor and a first capacitor, the anode of the first freewheeling diode is connected to the drain of the first switch transistor, and the first freewheeling diode A cathode of a freewheeling diode is connected to the output end of the PFC boost unit through a first resistor, and the first capacitor is connected in parallel with the first resistor.

优选地,所述交错反激隔离变换单元还包括有第二续流二极管、第二电阻和第二电容,所述第二续流二极管的阳极连接于第二开关管的漏极,所述第二续流二极管的阴极通过第二电阻连接于PFC升压单元的输出端,所述第二电容并联于第二电阻。Preferably, the interleaved flyback isolation conversion unit further includes a second freewheeling diode, a second resistor and a second capacitor, the anode of the second freewheeling diode is connected to the drain of the second switching tube, and the first The cathodes of the two freewheeling diodes are connected to the output terminal of the PFC step-up unit through a second resistor, and the second capacitor is connected in parallel with the second resistor.

优选地,所述输入单元包括有插座、保险、防雷电阻、共模抑制电感、安规电容和整流桥,所述保险串接于插座的零线或火线上,所述共模抑制电感的前端并联于插座,所述防雷电阻并联于共模抑制电感的前端,所述安规电容和整流桥的输入端均并联于共模抑制电感的后端,所述整流桥的输出端并联有滤波电容。Preferably, the input unit includes a socket, an insurance, a lightning protection resistor, a common-mode suppression inductor, a safety capacitor and a rectifier bridge. The front end is connected in parallel to the socket, the lightning protection resistor is connected in parallel to the front end of the common mode suppression inductor, the safety capacitor and the input end of the rectifier bridge are connected in parallel to the rear end of the common mode suppression inductor, and the output end of the rectifier bridge is connected in parallel with filter capacitor.

优选地,所述PFC升压单元包括有升压电感、第三开关管、第一整流二极管和第二电解电容,所述升压电感的前端连接于输入单元的输出端,所述升压电感的后端连接于第三开关管的漏极,所述第三开关管的源极接前端地,所述第三开关管的栅极用于接入一路PWM控制信号,所述第三开关管的漏极连接第一整流二极管的阳极,所述第一整流二极管的阴极作为PFC升压单元的输出端,且该第一整流二极管的阴极连接第二电解电容的正极,第二电解电容的负极接前端地。Preferably, the PFC boost unit includes a boost inductor, a third switch tube, a first rectifier diode and a second electrolytic capacitor, the front end of the boost inductor is connected to the output end of the input unit, and the boost inductor The rear end of the switch is connected to the drain of the third switch tube, the source of the third switch tube is connected to the front ground, the gate of the third switch tube is used to access a PWM control signal, and the third switch tube The drain of the first rectifier diode is connected to the anode of the first rectifier diode, the cathode of the first rectifier diode is used as the output end of the PFC boost unit, and the cathode of the first rectifier diode is connected to the positive pole of the second electrolytic capacitor, and the negative pole of the second electrolytic capacitor Connect to the front end.

优选地,还包括有一MCU控制单元,所述第一开关管的栅极、第二开关管的栅极和第三开关管的栅极分别连接于MCU控制单元,所述MCU控制单元用于分别输出PWM信号至第一开关管、第二开关管和第三开关管,以控制第一开关管、第二开关管和第三开关管通断状态。Preferably, it also includes an MCU control unit, the grid of the first switch tube, the grid of the second switch tube and the grid of the third switch tube are respectively connected to the MCU control unit, and the MCU control unit is used for respectively Outputting PWM signals to the first switch tube, the second switch tube and the third switch tube to control the on-off states of the first switch tube, the second switch tube and the third switch tube.

优选地,还包括有一交流采样单元,所述交流采样单元连接于输入单元的输入端与MCU控制单元之间,所述交流采样单元用于采集输入单元交流侧的电压并反馈至MCU控制单元。Preferably, an AC sampling unit is also included, the AC sampling unit is connected between the input end of the input unit and the MCU control unit, and the AC sampling unit is used to collect the voltage on the AC side of the input unit and feed it back to the MCU control unit.

优选地,所述第三开关管的源极与前端地之间连接有第一采样电阻,所述第三开关管的源极连接于MCU控制单元,藉由所述第一采样电阻而令MCU控制单元采集第三开关管源极的电信号。Preferably, a first sampling resistor is connected between the source of the third switching tube and the front-end ground, the source of the third switching tube is connected to the MCU control unit, and the MCU is controlled by the first sampling resistor. The control unit collects the electrical signal of the source of the third switch tube.

优选地,还包括有一DC电压采样单元,所述DC电压采样单元包括有依次串联的第二采样电阻和第三采样电阻,所述第二采样电阻的前端连接于交错反激隔离变换单元的输出端,所述第三采样电阻的后端连接于MCU控制单元,藉由所述第二采样电阻和第三采样电阻而令MCU控制单元采集交错反激隔离变换单元输出的电信号。Preferably, it also includes a DC voltage sampling unit, the DC voltage sampling unit includes a second sampling resistor and a third sampling resistor connected in series in sequence, and the front end of the second sampling resistor is connected to the output of the interleaved flyback isolation conversion unit The rear end of the third sampling resistor is connected to the MCU control unit, and the MCU control unit collects the electrical signal output by the interleaved flyback isolation conversion unit through the second sampling resistor and the third sampling resistor.

优选地,所述逆变倒相单元包括由第四开关管、第五开关管、第六开关管和第七开关管组成的逆变桥,所述第四开关管的栅极、第五开关管的栅极、第六开关管的栅极和第七开关管的栅极分别连接于MCU控制单元,藉由所述MCU控制单元而控制第四开关管、第五开关管、第六开关管和第七开关管导通或截止,以令所述逆变倒相单元输出交流电压。Preferably, the inverter inverter unit includes an inverter bridge composed of a fourth switch tube, a fifth switch tube, a sixth switch tube and a seventh switch tube, the gate of the fourth switch tube, the fifth switch tube The grid of the tube, the grid of the sixth switch tube, and the grid of the seventh switch tube are respectively connected to the MCU control unit, and the fourth switch tube, the fifth switch tube, and the sixth switch tube are controlled by the MCU control unit. and the seventh switch tube are turned on or off, so that the inverter and inverter unit outputs an AC voltage.

本发明公开的基于PFC交错反激全桥的智能型修正波电压转换电路中,利用PFC升压单元对输入单元输出的直流电压进行升压处理,之后输出至交错反激隔离变换单元,其中第一开关管、第二开关管是交错导通的,当第一开关管导通时第二开关管截止,电流由第一变压器初级绕组、第一开关管到前端地形成回路,第一变压器初级绕组开始储量;当第二开关管导通时,第一开关管截止,电流由第二变压器初级绕组、第二开关管、前端地构成回路,第二变压器初级绕组开始储能,同时第一变压器初级绕组的电能通过其磁芯藕合至次级绕组后,经第二整流二极管向负载供电;然后第一开关管再次导通,第二开关管截止,第一变压器储能,第二变压器次级绕组通过第三整流二极管向负载供电。上述交错反激隔离变换单元中,由于采用了交互导通的方式,使得电路中的电流纹波较小、应用比较灵活,特别是当负载较小时,只需启动一个反激变电路即可,同时,上述电路的EMI、EMC干扰较小、电路工作频率较高能够提高功率密度,此外,通过改变第一变压器和第二变压器的匝数比可以改变输出电压,进而实现升压或降压。In the intelligent modified wave voltage conversion circuit based on PFC interleaved flyback full bridge disclosed by the present invention, the PFC boost unit is used to boost the DC voltage output by the input unit, and then output to the interleaved flyback isolation conversion unit, wherein the first The first switch tube and the second switch tube are alternately conducted. When the first switch tube is turned on, the second switch tube is cut off, and the current forms a loop from the primary winding of the first transformer and the first switch tube to the front end. The primary transformer of the first transformer The winding starts to store energy; when the second switch tube is turned on, the first switch tube is turned off, and the current is formed by the primary winding of the second transformer, the second switch tube, and the front-end ground, and the primary winding of the second transformer starts to store energy, while the first transformer The electric energy of the primary winding is coupled to the secondary winding through its magnetic core, and then supplies power to the load through the second rectifier diode; then the first switching tube is turned on again, the second switching tube is turned off, the first transformer stores energy, and the second transformer The primary winding supplies power to the load through the third rectifier diode. In the above-mentioned interleaved flyback isolation conversion unit, due to the use of alternating conduction, the current ripple in the circuit is smaller and the application is more flexible. Especially when the load is small, only one flyback circuit needs to be started, and at the same time , the EMI and EMC interference of the above circuit are small, and the circuit operating frequency is high, which can improve the power density. In addition, the output voltage can be changed by changing the turns ratio of the first transformer and the second transformer, thereby realizing step-up or step-down.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为修正波电压转换电路的电路原理图。Fig. 1 is the circuit schematic diagram of the correction wave voltage conversion circuit.

图2为本发明优选实施例中交流采样单元的电路原理图。Fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of an AC sampling unit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图3为本发明优选实施例中MCU控制单元的电路原理图。Fig. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of the MCU control unit in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作更加详细的描述。The present invention will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

本发明公开了一种基于PFC交错反激全桥的智能型修正波电压转换电路,结合图1至图3所示,其包括有:The invention discloses an intelligent modified wave voltage conversion circuit based on PFC interleaved flyback full bridge, which is shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 , which includes:

一输入单元10,用于提供直流电压;An input unit 10, used to provide DC voltage;

一PFC升压单元20,连接于输入单元10的输出端,用于对输入单元10的输出电压进行升压转换;A PFC step-up unit 20, connected to the output end of the input unit 10, for boosting the output voltage of the input unit 10;

一交错反激隔离变换单元30,包括有第一开关管Q6、第二开关管Q7、第一变压器T1、第二变压器T2、第二整流二极管D7和第三整流二极管D8,所述第一变压器T1初级绕组的第一端和第二变压器T2初级绕组的第一端均连接于PFC升压单元20的输出端,所述第一变压器T1初级绕组的第二端连接于第一开关管Q6的漏极,所述第二变压器T2初级绕组的第二端连接于第二开关管Q7的漏极,所述第一开关管Q6的源极和第二开关管Q7的源极均连接于前端地,所述第一开关管Q6的栅极和第二开关管Q7的栅极用于接入两路相位相反的PWM脉冲信号,所述第一变压器T1次级绕组的第一端连接于第二整流二极管D7的阳极,所述第二变压器T2次级绕组的第一端连接于第三整流二极管D8的阳极,所述第一变压器T1次级绕组的第二端和第二变压器T2次级绕组的第二端均连接于后端地,所述第二整流二极管D7的阴极和第三整流二极管D8的阴极相连接后作为交错反激隔离变换单元30的输出端;An interleaved flyback isolation conversion unit 30, including a first switch tube Q6, a second switch tube Q7, a first transformer T1, a second transformer T2, a second rectifier diode D7 and a third rectifier diode D8, the first transformer Both the first end of the primary winding of T1 and the first end of the primary winding of the second transformer T2 are connected to the output end of the PFC step-up unit 20, and the second end of the primary winding of the first transformer T1 is connected to the first switching tube Q6. Drain, the second end of the primary winding of the second transformer T2 is connected to the drain of the second switching tube Q7, and the source of the first switching tube Q6 and the source of the second switching tube Q7 are both connected to the front-end ground , the gate of the first switching tube Q6 and the gate of the second switching tube Q7 are used to access two PWM pulse signals with opposite phases, and the first end of the secondary winding of the first transformer T1 is connected to the second The anode of the rectifier diode D7, the first end of the secondary winding of the second transformer T2 is connected to the anode of the third rectifying diode D8, the second end of the secondary winding of the first transformer T1 is connected to the secondary winding of the second transformer T2 The second end of each is connected to the back-end ground, and the cathode of the second rectifier diode D7 is connected to the cathode of the third rectifier diode D8 as the output end of the interleaved flyback isolation conversion unit 30;

一DC滤波单元40,包括有第一电解电容C3,所述第一电解电容C3的正极连接于交错反激隔离变换单元30的输出端,所述第一电解电容C3的负极连接于后端地;A DC filtering unit 40, including a first electrolytic capacitor C3, the positive pole of the first electrolytic capacitor C3 is connected to the output end of the interleaved flyback isolation conversion unit 30, and the negative pole of the first electrolytic capacitor C3 is connected to the back-end ground ;

一逆变倒相单元60,连接于交错反激隔离变换单元30的输出端,所述逆变倒相单元60用于对交错反激隔离变换单元30的输出电压进行逆变转换后输出交流电。An inverter and phase conversion unit 60 is connected to the output end of the interleaved flyback isolation conversion unit 30 , and the inverter and phase conversion unit 60 is used to invert and convert the output voltage of the interleaved flyback isolation conversion unit 30 to output AC power.

上述修正波电压转换电路中,利用PFC升压单元20对输入单元10输出的直流电压进行升压处理,之后输出至交错反激隔离变换单元30,其中第一开关管Q6、第二开关管Q7是交错导通的,当第一开关管Q6导通时第二开关管Q7截止,电流由第一变压器T1初级绕组、第一开关管Q6到前端地形成回路,第一变压器T1初级绕组开始储量;当第二开关管Q7导通时,第一开关管Q6截止,电流由第二变压器T2初级绕组、第二开关管Q7、前端地构成回路,第二变压器T2初级绕组开始储能,同时第一变压器T1初级绕组的电能通过其磁芯藕合至次级绕组后,经第二整流二极管D7向负载供电;然后第一开关管Q6再次导通,第二开关管Q7截止,第一变压器T1储能,第二变压器T2次级绕组通过第三整流二极管D8向负载供电。上述交错反激隔离变换单元30中,由于采用了交互导通的方式,使得电路中的电流纹波较小、应用比较灵活,特别是当负载较小时,只需启动一个反激变电路即可,同时,上述电路的EMI、EMC干扰较小、电路工作频率较高能够提高功率密度,此外,通过改变第一变压器T1和第二变压器T2的匝数比可以改变输出电压,进而实现升压或降压。本实施例中的第一开关管Q6和第二开关管Q7是以工频调制高频PWM信号,并且令第一开关管Q6和第二开关管Q7按照正弦的变化特性来调节输出电压。In the above modified wave voltage conversion circuit, the DC voltage output by the input unit 10 is boosted by the PFC boost unit 20, and then output to the interleaved flyback isolation conversion unit 30, wherein the first switch tube Q6 and the second switch tube Q7 It is interleaved conduction, when the first switch tube Q6 is turned on, the second switch tube Q7 is turned off, the current is formed from the primary winding of the first transformer T1, the first switch tube Q6 to the front end, and the primary winding of the first transformer T1 starts to store ; When the second switch tube Q7 is turned on, the first switch tube Q6 is cut off, and the current is formed by the primary winding of the second transformer T2, the second switch tube Q7, and the front end ground, and the primary winding of the second transformer T2 starts to store energy. The electric energy of the primary winding of a transformer T1 is coupled to the secondary winding through its magnetic core, and then supplies power to the load through the second rectifier diode D7; then the first switching tube Q6 is turned on again, the second switching tube Q7 is turned off, and the first transformer T1 To store energy, the secondary winding of the second transformer T2 supplies power to the load through the third rectifier diode D8. In the above-mentioned interleaved flyback isolation conversion unit 30, due to the use of alternating conduction, the current ripple in the circuit is small and the application is relatively flexible. Especially when the load is small, only one flyback circuit needs to be started. At the same time, the EMI and EMC interference of the above circuit is small, and the circuit operating frequency is high, which can improve the power density. In addition, by changing the turns ratio of the first transformer T1 and the second transformer T2, the output voltage can be changed, thereby realizing step-up or step-down. pressure. In this embodiment, the first switch tube Q6 and the second switch tube Q7 modulate the high-frequency PWM signal at the power frequency, and make the first switch tube Q6 and the second switch tube Q7 adjust the output voltage according to the sinusoidal variation characteristic.

作为一种优选方式,如图1所示,所述交错反激隔离变换单元30还包括有第一续流二极管D6、第一电阻R26和第一电容C5,所述第一续流二极管D6的阳极连接于第一开关管Q6的漏极,所述第一续流二极管D6的阴极通过第一电阻R26连接于PFC升压单元20的输出端,所述第一电容C5并联于第一电阻R26。所述交错反激隔离变换单元30还包括有第二续流二极管D5、第二电阻R27和第二电容C6,所述第二续流二极管D5的阳极连接于第二开关管Q7的漏极,所述第二续流二极管D5的阴极通过第二电阻R27连接于PFC升压单元20的输出端,所述第二电容C6并联于第二电阻R27。As a preferred manner, as shown in FIG. 1 , the interleaved flyback isolation conversion unit 30 also includes a first freewheeling diode D6, a first resistor R26 and a first capacitor C5, and the first freewheeling diode D6 The anode is connected to the drain of the first switch tube Q6, the cathode of the first freewheeling diode D6 is connected to the output terminal of the PFC boost unit 20 through the first resistor R26, and the first capacitor C5 is connected in parallel to the first resistor R26 . The interleaved flyback isolation conversion unit 30 also includes a second freewheeling diode D5, a second resistor R27 and a second capacitor C6, the anode of the second freewheeling diode D5 is connected to the drain of the second switching transistor Q7, The cathode of the second freewheeling diode D5 is connected to the output terminal of the PFC boost unit 20 through the second resistor R27, and the second capacitor C6 is connected in parallel to the second resistor R27.

上述电路中,第二续流二极管D5、第一续流二极管D6、第一电阻R26、第二电阻R27、第一电容C5、第二电容C6分别为第一开关管Q6、第二开关管Q7的吸引电路,用来吸收第一变压器T1、第二变压器T1的漏感产生的尖峰电压,以减开关管的电压应力。In the above circuit, the second freewheeling diode D5, the first freewheeling diode D6, the first resistor R26, the second resistor R27, the first capacitor C5, and the second capacitor C6 are respectively the first switching tube Q6 and the second switching tube Q7. The suction circuit is used to absorb the peak voltage generated by the leakage inductance of the first transformer T1 and the second transformer T1, so as to reduce the voltage stress of the switch tube.

本实施例在输入部分,是将电网电压转换为直流电压以供后续电路使用的,具体是指,所述输入单元10包括有插座、保险F2、防雷电阻RV1、共模抑制电感L1、安规电容CX1和整流桥DB1,所述保险F2串接于插座的零线或火线上,所述共模抑制电感L1的前端并联于插座,所述防雷电阻RV1并联于共模抑制电感L1的前端,所述安规电容CX1和整流桥DB1的输入端均并联于共模抑制电感L1的后端,所述整流桥DB1的输出端并联有滤波电容C1。In the input part of this embodiment, the grid voltage is converted into a DC voltage for subsequent circuits. Specifically, the input unit 10 includes a socket, a fuse F2, a lightning protection resistor RV1, a common mode suppression inductor L1, and an Standard capacitor CX1 and rectifier bridge DB1, the insurance F2 is connected in series to the zero line or live line of the socket, the front end of the common mode suppression inductor L1 is connected in parallel to the socket, and the lightning protection resistor RV1 is connected in parallel to the common mode suppression inductor L1 At the front end, the safety capacitor CX1 and the input terminal of the rectifier bridge DB1 are connected in parallel to the rear end of the common mode suppression inductor L1, and the output terminal of the rectifier bridge DB1 is connected in parallel with a filter capacitor C1.

关于升压部分,所述PFC升压单元20包括有升压电感L2、第三开关管Q5、第一整流二极管D1和第二电解电容C2,所述升压电感L2的前端连接于输入单元10的输出端,所述升压电感L2的后端连接于第三开关管Q5的漏极,所述第三开关管Q5的源极接前端地,所述第三开关管Q5的栅极用于接入一路PWM控制信号,所述第三开关管Q5的漏极连接第一整流二极管D1的阳极,所述第一整流二极管D1的阴极作为PFC升压单元20的输出端,且该第一整流二极管D1的阴极连接第二电解电容C2的正极,第二电解电容C2的负极接前端地。Regarding the boost part, the PFC boost unit 20 includes a boost inductor L2, a third switch tube Q5, a first rectifier diode D1 and a second electrolytic capacitor C2, and the front end of the boost inductor L2 is connected to the input unit 10 The output terminal of the boost inductor L2 is connected to the drain of the third switching tube Q5, the source of the third switching tube Q5 is connected to the front end, and the gate of the third switching tube Q5 is used for A PWM control signal is connected, the drain of the third switch tube Q5 is connected to the anode of the first rectifier diode D1, the cathode of the first rectifier diode D1 is used as the output end of the PFC boost unit 20, and the first rectifier The cathode of the diode D1 is connected to the positive pole of the second electrolytic capacitor C2, and the negative pole of the second electrolytic capacitor C2 is connected to the terminal ground.

上述PFC升压单元20,当采样到滤波电容C1输出半波交流电压时,PFC进入升压模式,以提高AC转AC智能降压转换拓扑电路的PF值,升压后通过第二电解电容C2滤波后的电压为400V,具体的升压原理如下:第三开关管Q5导通时,滤波电容C1上的电流经升压电感L2、第三开关管Q5到GND形成回路,升压电感L2储存能量;当第三开关管Q5关断时,升压电感上会形成比输入电压高得多的感应电动势,感应电动势经第一整流二极管D1进行整流后形成单向脉冲电压再送给第二电解电容C2电容进滤波,滤波成400V的直流电压。并且第三开关管Q5是根据控制芯片采到的输入交流正弦波变化来加大或减少第三开关管Q5的导通时间,以使电流与电压相位变一致来提高PF值。The above-mentioned PFC boost unit 20, when sampling the half-wave AC voltage output by the filter capacitor C1, the PFC enters the boost mode to increase the PF value of the AC-to-AC intelligent step-down conversion topology circuit, and passes through the second electrolytic capacitor C2 after boosting. The filtered voltage is 400V. The specific boost principle is as follows: when the third switch tube Q5 is turned on, the current on the filter capacitor C1 forms a loop through the boost inductor L2 and the third switch tube Q5 to GND, and the boost inductor L2 stores Energy; when the third switching tube Q5 is turned off, an induced electromotive force much higher than the input voltage will be formed on the boost inductor, and the induced electromotive force will be rectified by the first rectifier diode D1 to form a one-way pulse voltage and then sent to the second electrolytic capacitor The C2 capacitor enters the filter, and the filter becomes a DC voltage of 400V. And the third switch tube Q5 increases or decreases the conduction time of the third switch tube Q5 according to the change of the input AC sine wave collected by the control chip, so that the phase of the current and the voltage become consistent to increase the PF value.

作为一种优选方式,本实施例还包括有一MCU控制单元80,所述第一开关管Q6的栅极、第二开关管Q7的栅极和第三开关管Q5的栅极分别连接于MCU控制单元80,所述MCU控制单元80用于分别输出PWM信号至第一开关管Q6、第二开关管Q7和第三开关管Q5,以控制第一开关管Q6、第二开关管Q7和第三开关管Q5通断状态。进一步地,所述MCU控制单元80包括有单片机U1及其外围电路。As a preferred mode, this embodiment also includes an MCU control unit 80, the gate of the first switch Q6, the gate of the second switch Q7 and the gate of the third switch Q5 are respectively connected to the MCU control unit 80. unit 80, the MCU control unit 80 is used to respectively output PWM signals to the first switch tube Q6, the second switch tube Q7 and the third switch tube Q5, so as to control the first switch tube Q6, the second switch tube Q7 and the third switch tube Q6 The on-off state of the switch tube Q5. Further, the MCU control unit 80 includes a single-chip microcomputer U1 and its peripheral circuits.

为了便于监测交流侧的电信号,如图2所示,还包括有一交流采样单元70,所述交流采样单元70连接于输入单元10的输入端与MCU控制单元80之间,所述交流采样单元70用于采集输入单元10交流侧的电压并反馈至MCU控制单元80。关于该交流采样单元70的具体组成,所述交流采样单元70包括有运放U9B,所述运放U9B的两个输入端分别通过限流电阻而连接于输入单元10的输入端,所述运放U9B的输出端连接于MCU控制单元80。In order to facilitate the monitoring of the electrical signal on the AC side, as shown in Figure 2, an AC sampling unit 70 is also included, the AC sampling unit 70 is connected between the input end of the input unit 10 and the MCU control unit 80, the AC sampling unit 70 is used to collect the voltage of the AC side of the input unit 10 and feed it back to the MCU control unit 80 . Regarding the specific composition of the AC sampling unit 70, the AC sampling unit 70 includes an operational amplifier U9B, and the two input terminals of the operational amplifier U9B are respectively connected to the input terminals of the input unit 10 through a current limiting resistor. The output end of the amplifier U9B is connected to the MCU control unit 80 .

为了便于对电流进行实时采集,所述第三开关管Q5的源极与前端地之间连接有第一采样电阻R2A,所述第三开关管Q5的源极连接于MCU控制单元80,藉由所述第一采样电阻R2A而令MCU控制单元80采集第三开关管Q5源极的电信号。In order to facilitate real-time collection of current, a first sampling resistor R2A is connected between the source of the third switching tube Q5 and the front-end ground, and the source of the third switching tube Q5 is connected to the MCU control unit 80, by The first sampling resistor R2A enables the MCU control unit 80 to collect the electrical signal of the source of the third switching transistor Q5.

作为一种优选方式,为了对直流侧电信号进行采集,本实施例还包括有一DC电压采样单元50,所述DC电压采样单元50包括有依次串联的第二采样电阻R13和第三采样电阻R15,所述第二采样电阻R13的前端连接于交错反激隔离变换单元30的输出端,所述第三采样电阻R15的后端连接于MCU控制单元80,藉由所述第二采样电阻R13和第三采样电阻R15而令MCU控制单元80采集交错反激隔离变换单元30输出的电信号。As a preferred manner, in order to collect the DC side electric signal, this embodiment also includes a DC voltage sampling unit 50, the DC voltage sampling unit 50 includes a second sampling resistor R13 and a third sampling resistor R15 connected in series in sequence , the front end of the second sampling resistor R13 is connected to the output end of the interleaved flyback isolation conversion unit 30, the rear end of the third sampling resistor R15 is connected to the MCU control unit 80, through the second sampling resistor R13 and The third sampling resistor R15 enables the MCU control unit 80 to collect the electrical signal output by the interleaved flyback isolation conversion unit 30 .

关于逆变部分,请参照图3,所述逆变倒相单元60包括由第四开关管Q1、第五开关管Q2、第六开关管Q3和第七开关管Q4组成的逆变桥,所述第四开关管Q1的栅极、第五开关管Q2的栅极、第六开关管Q3的栅极和第七开关管Q4的栅极分别连接于MCU控制单元80,藉由所述MCU控制单元80而控制第四开关管Q1、第五开关管Q2、第六开关管Q3和第七开关管Q4导通或截止,以令所述逆变倒相单元60输出交流电压。Regarding the inverter part, please refer to FIG. 3, the inverter and phase inverting unit 60 includes an inverter bridge composed of a fourth switching tube Q1, a fifth switching tube Q2, a sixth switching tube Q3 and a seventh switching tube Q4. The grid of the fourth switch Q1, the fifth switch Q2, the sixth switch Q3 and the seventh switch Q4 are respectively connected to the MCU control unit 80, controlled by the MCU The unit 80 controls the fourth switching tube Q1 , the fifth switching tube Q2 , the sixth switching tube Q3 and the seventh switching tube Q4 to be turned on or off, so that the inverter unit 60 outputs an AC voltage.

上述逆变倒相单元60中,经过第一电解电容C3滤波后的直流电压经第四开关管Q1、负载、第七开关管Q4形成回路给负载供电形成第一个半周期工频电平;第二个半周期工频电平通过第五开关管Q2、负载、第六开关管Q3形成回路,这样在负载上就形成了一个完整的工频修正波交流电压。单片机U1输出的PWM信号经驱动电路后分别送出PWM1H、PWM1L、PWM2H、PWM2L给第四开关管Q1、第五开关管Q2、第六开关管Q3、第七开关管Q4的GATE极。逆变倒相电路中的相位与频率按照控制芯片内部设定的模式进行工作。In the above inverter and phase inverting unit 60, the DC voltage filtered by the first electrolytic capacitor C3 forms a loop through the fourth switching tube Q1, the load, and the seventh switching tube Q4 to supply power to the load to form the first half-cycle power frequency level; The power frequency level of the second half cycle forms a loop through the fifth switching tube Q2, the load, and the sixth switching tube Q3, so that a complete power frequency correction wave AC voltage is formed on the load. The PWM signal output by the single-chip microcomputer U1 is sent to the GATE poles of the fourth switching tube Q1, the fifth switching tube Q2, the sixth switching tube Q3, and the seventh switching tube Q4 respectively through the driving circuit and then sending PWM1H, PWM1L, PWM2H, and PWM2L. The phase and frequency in the inverter inverter circuit work according to the mode set inside the control chip.

本发明公开的基于PFC交错反激全桥的智能型修正波电压转换电路,其相比现有技术而言具有高PF值、电网与输出端隔离、安全性非常高,DC与DC单元采用交互工作模式EMC、EMI干扰小、功率应用灵活。在输入全电压范围内能够能自动调节输出电压,并且固定输出频率,并且输出电压是以修正波输出,对交流电压有自动整形功能,此外,本发明含有电压与电流采样电路,能有效防浪涌电压与电流。The intelligent modified wave voltage conversion circuit based on the PFC interleaved flyback full bridge disclosed by the present invention has a high PF value, isolation from the power grid and the output end, and very high safety compared with the prior art, and the DC and DC units adopt interactive The working mode EMC, EMI interference is small, and the power application is flexible. The output voltage can be automatically adjusted within the full input voltage range, and the output frequency is fixed, and the output voltage is output with a modified wave, which has an automatic shaping function for the AC voltage. In addition, the invention contains a voltage and current sampling circuit, which can effectively prevent waves surge voltage and current.

以上所述只是本发明较佳的实施例,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的技术范围内所做的修改、等同替换或者改进等,均应包含在本发明所保护的范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. All modifications, equivalent replacements or improvements made within the technical scope of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of intelligent amendment wave voltage change-over circuit based on PFC interleaving inverse excitation full-bridges, it is characterised in that include:
One input block (10), for providing DC voltage;
One PFC boost unit (20), is connected to the output end of input block (10), for the output voltage to input block (10) Carry out boost conversion;
One interleaving inverse excitation isolated variable unit (30), includes first switch pipe (Q6), second switch pipe (Q7), the first transformer (T1), the second transformer (T2), the second commutation diode (D7) and the 3rd commutation diode (D8), first transformer (T1) The first end of the first end of armature winding and the second transformer (T2) armature winding is all connected to the output of PFC boost unit (20) End, the second end of the first transformer (T1) armature winding is connected to the drain electrode of first switch pipe (Q6), second transformation Second end of device (T2) armature winding is connected to the drain electrode of second switch pipe (Q7), the source electrode of the first switch pipe (Q6) and The source electrode of two switching tubes (Q7) is all connected to front end ground, the grid of the first switch pipe (Q6) and the grid of second switch pipe (Q7) Pole is used to access the pwm pulse signal of two-way opposite in phase, and the first end of the first transformer (T1) secondary windings is connected to The anode of the second commutation diode (D7), the first end of the second transformer (T2) secondary windings is connected to the pole of the 3rd rectification two Manage the anode of (D8), the second end of the first transformer (T1) secondary windings and the second of the second transformer (T2) secondary windings End is all connected to rear end ground, and the negative electrode of second commutation diode (D7) and the negative electrode of the 3rd commutation diode (D8) are connected Afterwards as the output end of interleaving inverse excitation isolated variable unit (30);
One DC filter units (40), include the first electrochemical capacitor (C3), and the positive pole of first electrochemical capacitor (C3) is connected to The output end of interleaving inverse excitation isolated variable unit (30), the negative pole of first electrochemical capacitor (C3) is connected to rear end ground;
One inversion reversed phase unit (60), is connected to the output end of interleaving inverse excitation isolated variable unit (30), the inversion paraphase list First (60) export alternating current after carrying out inversion conversion for the output voltage to interleaving inverse excitation isolated variable unit (30).
2. the intelligent amendment wave voltage change-over circuit of PFC interleaving inverse excitation full-bridges is based on as claimed in claim 1, and its feature exists In the interleaving inverse excitation isolated variable unit (30) also includes the first fly-wheel diode (D6), first resistor (R26) and first Electric capacity (C5), the anode of first fly-wheel diode (D6) is connected to the drain electrode of first switch pipe (Q6), first afterflow The negative electrode of diode (D6) is connected to the output end of PFC boost unit (20), first electric capacity by first resistor (R26) (C5) it is parallel to first resistor (R26).
3. the intelligent amendment wave voltage change-over circuit of PFC interleaving inverse excitation full-bridges is based on as claimed in claim 1, and its feature exists In the interleaving inverse excitation isolated variable unit (30) also includes the second fly-wheel diode (D5), second resistance (R27) and second Electric capacity (C6), the anode of second fly-wheel diode (D5) is connected to the drain electrode of second switch pipe (Q7), second afterflow The negative electrode of diode (D5) is connected to the output end of PFC boost unit (20), second electric capacity by second resistance (R27) (C6) it is parallel to second resistance (R27).
4. the intelligent amendment wave voltage change-over circuit of PFC interleaving inverse excitation full-bridges is based on as claimed in claim 1, and its feature exists In the input block (10) includes socket, insurance (F2), lightning protection resistance (RV1), common mode inhibition inductance (L1), safety electricity Hold (CX1) and rectifier bridge (DB1), the insurance (F2) is serially connected with the zero line of socket or live wire, the common mode inhibition inductance (L1) front end is parallel to socket, and the lightning protection resistance (RV1) is parallel to the front end of common mode inhibition inductance (L1), the safety electricity The input of appearance (CX1) and rectifier bridge (DB1) is parallel to the rear end of common mode inhibition inductance (L1), the rectifier bridge (DB1) Output end is parallel with filter capacitor (C1).
5. the intelligent amendment wave voltage change-over circuit of PFC interleaving inverse excitation full-bridges is based on as claimed in claim 1, and its feature exists In, the PFC boost unit (20) include boost inductance (L2), the 3rd switching tube (Q5), the first commutation diode (D1) and Second electrochemical capacitor (C2), the front end of the boost inductance (L2) is connected to the output end of input block (10), described liter of piezoelectricity The rear end for feeling (L2) is connected to the drain electrode of the 3rd switching tube (Q5), and the source electrode of the 3rd switching tube (Q5) connects front end ground, described The grid of the 3rd switching tube (Q5) is used to access pwm control signal all the way, the drain electrode connection first of the 3rd switching tube (Q5) The anode of commutation diode (D1), the negative electrode of first commutation diode (D1) as PFC boost unit (20) output end, And the negative electrode of first commutation diode (D1) connects the positive pole of the second electrochemical capacitor (C2), the negative pole of the second electrochemical capacitor (C2) Connect front end ground.
6. the intelligent amendment wave voltage change-over circuit of PFC interleaving inverse excitation full-bridges is based on as claimed in claim 5, and its feature exists In, also include a MCU control unit (80), the grid of the first switch pipe (Q6), the grid of second switch pipe (Q7) and The grid of the 3rd switching tube (Q5) is connected to MCU control unit (80), and the MCU control unit (80) for exporting respectively Pwm signal to first switch pipe (Q6), second switch pipe (Q7) and the 3rd switching tube (Q5), with control first switch pipe (Q6), Second switch pipe (Q7) and the 3rd switching tube (Q5) on off operating mode.
7. the intelligent amendment wave voltage change-over circuit of PFC interleaving inverse excitation full-bridges is based on as claimed in claim 6, and its feature exists In, an AC sampling unit (70) is also included, the AC sampling unit (70) is connected to the input of input block (10) Between MCU control unit (80), the AC sampling unit (70) for gather input block (10) AC voltage simultaneously Feed back to MCU control unit (80).
8. the intelligent amendment wave voltage change-over circuit of PFC interleaving inverse excitation full-bridges is based on as claimed in claim 6, and its feature exists In being connected with the first sampling resistor (R2A), the 3rd switching tube between the source electrode and front end ground of the 3rd switching tube (Q5) (Q5) source electrode is connected to MCU control unit (80), and MCU control unit (80) is made by first sampling resistor (R2A) Gather the electric signal of the 3rd switching tube (Q5) source electrode.
9. the intelligent amendment wave voltage change-over circuit of PFC interleaving inverse excitation full-bridges is based on as claimed in claim 6, and its feature exists In, a D/C voltage sampling unit (50) is also included, the D/C voltage sampling unit (50) includes second for being sequentially connected in series and adopts Sample resistance (R13) and the 3rd sampling resistor (R15), the front end of second sampling resistor (R13) are connected to interleaving inverse excitation isolation The output end of converter unit (30), the rear end of the 3rd sampling resistor (R15) is connected to MCU control unit (80), by institute State the second sampling resistor (R13) and the 3rd sampling resistor (R15) and make MCU control unit (80) gather interleaving inverse excitation isolated variable The electric signal of unit (30) output.
10. the intelligent amendment wave voltage change-over circuit of PFC interleaving inverse excitation full-bridges, its feature are based on as claimed in claim 6 Be, the inversion reversed phase unit (60) including by the 4th switching tube (Q1), the 5th switching tube (Q2), the 6th switching tube (Q3) and The inverter bridge of the 7th switching tube (Q4) composition, the grid of the 4th switching tube (Q1), grid, the 6th of the 5th switching tube (Q2) The grid of the grid of switching tube (Q3) and the 7th switching tube (Q4) is connected to MCU control unit (80), is controlled by the MCU Unit (80) processed and control the 4th switching tube (Q1), the 5th switching tube (Q2), the 6th switching tube (Q3) and the 7th switching tube (Q4) On or off, to make inversion reversed phase unit (60) output AC voltage.
CN201611226332.7A 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 Intelligent amendment wave voltage change-over circuit based on PFC interleaving inverse excitation full-bridges Pending CN106787754A (en)

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PCT/CN2017/079188 WO2018120482A1 (en) 2016-12-27 2017-04-01 Pfc staggered flyback full bridge-based smart correction wave voltage conversion circuit

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