CN106787706B - Coupling inductor hybrid lifting converter - Google Patents

Coupling inductor hybrid lifting converter Download PDF

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CN106787706B
CN106787706B CN201710092754.8A CN201710092754A CN106787706B CN 106787706 B CN106787706 B CN 106787706B CN 201710092754 A CN201710092754 A CN 201710092754A CN 106787706 B CN106787706 B CN 106787706B
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capacitor
boost capacitor
boost
inductor
diode
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CN106787706A (en
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林明耀
艾建
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Southeast University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/02Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/04Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/10Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M3/145Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/155Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/02Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/04Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/10Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M3/145Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/155Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/156Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/02Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/04Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/10Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M3/145Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/155Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/1552Boost converters exploiting the leakage inductance of a transformer or of an alternator as boost inductor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a coupling inductor hybrid boost converter, which is a novel topological structure of a boost converter integrating a coupling inductor and a multi-bootstrap circuit. According to the invention, the boost capability of the converter is greatly improved by the combination of the repeated use of the secondary winding of the coupling inductor and the multi-bootstrap circuit; meanwhile, a novel clamping circuit formed by two capacitors and a diode is adopted, because one capacitor is a bootstrap capacitor, no extra capacitor is added, and the voltage of the second bootstrap capacitor is increased, the cost is not increased, the boosting capacity of the converter is improved, and the voltage stress of the switching tube is reduced. And finally, zero current switching-on is realized by the 3 freewheeling diodes, and the voltage stress of the output diode is fully reduced. It can be used in new energy system occasions.

Description

Coupling inductor hybrid lifting converter
Technical Field
The invention relates to a coupled inductor hybrid lifting voltage converter. Belongs to a boosting direct current converter with high gain ratio.
Background
With the shortage of energy and the increasing severity of environmental pollution, the demand for renewable energy is becoming more and more prominent, and more people in the world expect the use and development of renewable energy in daily life. However, the conventional BOOST converter cannot have a high duty ratio due to the influence of parasitic parameters, so that the BOOST converter has a low voltage gain capability, a large voltage stress of a switching tube and a severe power loss, and therefore, the BOOST converter cannot provide a high enough voltage gain ratio to increase the voltage to meet the requirement of grid connection under the condition of high efficiency. For this reason, although cascade BOOST converters and the like have been developed, when a high BOOST ratio is realized, the number of devices generated by cascade is increased, the problem of low efficiency is prominent, and the circuit becomes complicated. The advent of coupled inductor technology has improved the ability of the converter to gain boost, but it is also critical that the efficiency of the converter be greatly reduced due to voltage spikes caused by leakage inductance. Therefore, the research on the novel high-gain converter is urgent to be a practical requirement and has important theoretical significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention provides a coupling inductor hybrid boosting converter integrating a coupling inductor technology and a bootstrap technology, which solves the problems of weak boosting capacity and low efficiency of the traditional converter, can meet the requirement of occasions requiring the traditional converter, and is more competent for a renewable energy power supply system.
The technical scheme is as follows:
the coupling inductor mixed lifting voltage converter comprises a mixed lifting coupling inductor network, a passive lossless clamping circuit and a filter capacitor CoRectifier diode DoAnd a resistive load R;
the hybrid power-lifting coupling inductance network comprises an input power supply VinA first bootstrap circuit and a second bootstrap circuit; the first bootstrap circuit comprises a primary winding L of a coupling inductorPSecondary winding L of coupled inductorSA first rectifying diode D1And a first boost capacitor C1(ii) a The second bootstrap circuit comprises a secondary winding L of a coupling inductorSA third rectifying diode D3Switch tube S and first boost capacitor C1A second boost capacitor C2A third boost capacitor C3
The first boost capacitor C1A third boost capacitor C3And a second rectifying diode D2Forming a passive lossless clamping circuit;
the input power supply VinThe positive pole of the primary winding L is connected with the primary winding L of the coupling inductorPFirst terminal of, first rectifying diode D1Are connected simultaneously, the primary winding LPThe second end of the first switch tube S, the drain electrode of the switch tube S and the first boost capacitor C1Are connected simultaneously, and a secondary winding L of the inductor is coupledSFirst terminal of and first boost capacitor C1Positive electrode of the second rectifying clamp diode D2Coupled with the secondary winding L of the inductorSSecond terminal and first rectifying diode D1Cathode of (1), second boost capacitor C2The cathodes are connected at the same time; third rectifier diode D3Anode of and a second rectifying diode D2Cathode of (2), third boost capacitor C3Positive electrode of (2)Connected simultaneously, a third rectifier diode D3Cathode and second boost capacitor C2Anode, output diode DoAre connected simultaneously, and a third boost capacitor C3Negative electrode and filter capacitor CoIs connected with the negative pole of the resistance load R at the same time, and an output diode DoCathode and filter capacitor CoThe positive electrode of the resistive load R and the positive electrode of the resistive load R are connected at the same time. The positive and negative electrode bitmaps of the capacitor are marked in the direction 1, and the positive and negative electrode bitmaps of the diode are marked in the direction of voltage stress.
The switch tube S is an MOS tube or an IGBT.
The work of the coupling inductor hybrid lifting converter operates according to a working mode.
Has the advantages that: the invention relates to a secondary winding L of a coupling inductor in a coupling inductor hybrid lifting converterSUsed in both bootstrap circuits, and in addition, used for supplying a second boosting capacitor C2A third boost capacitor C3The first boost capacitor C in the first bootstrap circuit is used during charging1Therefore, the voltage gain of the coupled inductor hybrid boost converter is improved as much as possible under the condition that the number of devices is as small as possible, and the first boost capacitor C is used for increasing the voltage gain of the coupled inductor hybrid boost converter1A third boost capacitor C3And a second rectifying diode D2Namely, the passive lossless clamping circuit formed by the clamping diode effectively reduces the voltage stress of the switching tube, effectively absorbs the energy of the leakage inductance of the coupling inductor, and in addition, the first boosting capacitor C1Is increased by the presence of the third boost capacitor C3So that the output diode D isoThe voltage stress of (2) can be effectively reduced.
It can be seen from fig. 16 that there are no excessive voltage spikes in the voltage waveform across the switching tubes of the converter, while it can be seen from fig. 17 that the voltage stress of the output diodes is low.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a coupled inductor hybrid lift converter according to a first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a coupled inductor hybrid boost converter.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a coupled inductor hybrid boost converter, where in FIG. 3 iLMFor coupling exciting currents of primary windings of inductors, iLKIn order to couple the leakage inductance current of the primary winding of the inductor,
Figure BDA0001229408120000031
for coupling currents of secondary windings of inductors, iDoTo output a diode DoCurrent of (i)DSFor the current flowing through the switching tube S, iinFor inputting current of power supply iD1Is a first rectifying diode D1Current of (i)D2Is a second rectifying diode D2Current of (i)D3Is a third rectifying diode D3Current of (i)C1Is a first boost capacitor C1Current of (i)C2Is a second boost capacitor C2Current of (i)C3Is a third boost capacitor C3The current of (a) is measured,
Figure BDA0001229408120000032
to couple the voltage of the primary winding of the inductor,
Figure BDA0001229408120000033
is the voltage of the secondary winding of the coupling inductor.
Fig. 4 is an equivalent diagram of a first switching mode of the coupled inductor hybrid boost converter.
Fig. 5 is an equivalent diagram of a second switching mode of the coupled inductor hybrid boost converter.
Fig. 6 is an equivalent diagram of a third switching mode of the coupled inductor hybrid boost converter.
Fig. 7 is an equivalent diagram of a fourth switching mode of the coupled inductor hybrid boost converter.
Fig. 8 is an equivalent diagram of a fifth switching mode of the coupled inductor hybrid boost converter.
Fig. 9 is an equivalent diagram of a sixth switching mode of the coupled inductor hybrid boost converter.
Fig. 10 is an equivalent diagram of a seventh switching mode of the coupled inductor hybrid boost converter.
Fig. 11 is an equivalent diagram of an eighth switching mode of the coupled inductor hybrid boost converter.
FIG. 12 shows the input voltage Vin40V, output voltage Vo380V, the voltage difference V between the drain and the source of the switch tubeGSHas a vertical coordinate of 20V/cell, and a third rectifying diode D3Current i ofD3Has a vertical coordinate of 2.5A/cell, and outputs a diode DoCurrent i ofDoThe ordinate of (a) is 2 amps/cell, the unit is the experimental waveform of 10 milliseconds/cell.
FIG. 13 shows an input voltage Vin40V, output voltage Vo380V, the voltage difference V between the drain and the source of the switch tubeGSHas a vertical coordinate of 20V/cell, and the current i at the two ends of the grid source of the switching tubeSHas a vertical coordinate of 20A/cell, a capacitance C3Current i ofC3The ordinate of (a) is the experimental waveform in 10 amps/cell, in 10 milliseconds/cell.
FIG. 14 shows an input voltage Vin40V, output voltage Vo380V, the voltage difference V between the drain and the source of the switch tubeGSHas a vertical coordinate of 20V/cell, and a second boost capacitor C2Current i ofC2Has a vertical coordinate of 10A/cell, a first boost capacitor C1Current i ofC1The ordinate of (a) is 20 amps/cell, the unit is the experimental waveform of 10 milliseconds/cell.
FIG. 15 shows an input voltage Vin40V, output voltage Vo380V, the voltage difference V between the drain and the source of the switch tubeGSHas a longitudinal coordinate of 20V/cell, a first rectifying diode D1Current i ofD1Has a vertical coordinate of 5A/cell, and a second rectifying diode D2Current i ofD2The ordinate of (a) is 30 amps/cell, the unit is the experimental waveform of 10 milliseconds/cell.
FIG. 16 shows an input voltage Vin40V, output voltage Vo380V, the voltage difference V between the drain and the source of the switch tubeGSHas a vertical coordinate of 20V/cell, and a voltage V at two ends of the grid source of the switching tubeDSHas a vertical coordinate of 50V/cell, and input power supplyCurrent i ofinHas a vertical coordinate of 30A/cell, and the voltage V of the input power supplyinThe ordinate of (a) is the experimental waveform at 50 volts/cell in 10 milliseconds/cell.
FIG. 17 shows an input voltage Vin40V, output voltage Vo380V, the voltage difference V between the drain and the source of the switch tubeGSHas a vertical coordinate of 20V/cell and an output diode DoVoltage V ofDoThe ordinate of (a) is the experimental waveform at 50 volts/cell in 10 milliseconds/cell.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1, a coupled inductor hybrid boost converter according to this embodiment includes two bootstrap circuits, a passive lossless clamp circuit, a switch tube, and a filter capacitor CoA rectifying output diode DoAnd a resistance load R, which is connected to the load,
one of the two bootstrap circuits comprises a primary side L of a coupling inductorPSecondary winding L of coupled inductorSA first rectifying diode D1And a first boost capacitor C1The other bootstrap circuit includes a secondary winding L coupled to an inductorSA third rectifying diode D3Switch tube S and first boost capacitor C1A second boost capacitor C2A third boost capacitor C3
The passive lossless clamping circuit comprises a first boosting capacitor C1A third boost capacitor C3And a second rectifying diode D2
The input power supply VinThe positive pole of the primary winding L is connected with the primary winding L of the coupling inductorPFirst terminal of, first rectifying diode D1Are connected simultaneously, the primary winding LPThe second end of the first switch tube S, the drain electrode of the switch tube S and the first boost capacitor C1Is connected with the negative pole of the secondary winding L of the coupling inductorSFirst terminal of and first boost capacitor C1Anode of (2), second rectifying diode D2Coupled with the secondary winding L of the inductorSSecond terminal and first rectifying diode D1Cathode of (1), second boost capacitor C2The cathodes are connected at the same time; third rectifier diode D3Anode of and a second rectifying diode D2Cathode and third capacitor C3Are connected at the same time, a third rectifier diode D3Cathode and second boost capacitor C2Anode, output diode DoAre connected simultaneously.
The second embodiment is as follows: in this embodiment, the coupling inductor hybrid boost converter described in the first embodiment is further described, and in this embodiment, the switching transistor S is an MOS transistor or an IGBT.
The third concrete implementation mode: this embodiment will be described in detail with reference to fig. 2 to 11, and the embodiment further describes the coupled inductor hybrid boost converter described in the first embodiment, in which the operation of the converter operates in the operating mode.
The working principle and the working process of the invention are as follows:
the equivalent circuit of the coupling inductor hybrid lifting converter is an excitation inductor LMLeakage inductance
Figure BDA0001229408120000051
Primary side ideal transformer NPSecondary side ideal transformer NSSecondary side leakage inductance
Figure BDA0001229408120000052
The equivalent circuit diagram is shown in figure 2.
The exciting current of the primary winding of the coupling inductor hybrid lifting converter is iLMThe leakage inductance current of the primary winding of the coupling inductor is iLKThe current of the secondary winding of the coupled inductor is
Figure BDA0001229408120000053
Output diode DoHas a current of iDoThe current flowing through the switch tube S is iDSInputting electricityThe current of the source is iinFirst rectifying diode D1Has a current of iD1A second rectifying diode D2Has a current of iD2Third rectifying diode D3Has a current of iD3First boost capacitor C1Has a current of iC1Second boost capacitor C2Has a current of iC2Third boost capacitor C3Has a current of iC3The voltage of the primary winding of the coupling inductor isThe voltage of the secondary winding of the coupled inductor is
Figure BDA0001229408120000055
The waveform is shown in fig. 3, the working process thereof is divided into 8 switching modes, which are respectively a first switching mode to an eighth switching mode, and the resistor R is a load, which is specifically described as follows:
first switching mode, corresponding to [ t ] in FIG. 30,t1]: equivalent Circuit shown in FIG. 4, at t0Switching tube S is switched on at any moment, primary winding L of coupling inductorPCharging and coupling inductor secondary winding L2Through an output diode DoAnd a first boost capacitor C1A second boost capacitor C2Follow current together, output capacitance CoThe load R is supplied with power.
Second switching mode, corresponding to [ t ] in FIG. 31,t2]: equivalent Circuit shown in FIG. 5, at t1Time output diode DoOff, third rectifier diode D3Primary winding L of conducting coupling inductorPContinuing to charge, coupling the secondary winding L of the inductor2Energy storage, third boost capacitor C3Discharging, first boost capacitor C1A third boost capacitor C2Charging and output capacitor CoThe load R is supplied with power.
The third switching mode, corresponding to [ t ] in FIG. 32,t3]: equivalent Circuit as shown in FIG. 6, at t2Time first rectifier diode D1Primary winding L of conducting coupling inductorPContinue to useCharging and coupling inductor secondary winding L2Continuing to store energy, a third boost capacitor C3Discharging, first boost capacitor C1A second boost capacitor C2Continuously charging and outputting the capacitor CoThe load R is supplied with power.
Fourth switching mode, corresponding to [ t ] in FIG. 33,t4]: equivalent Circuit shown in FIG. 7, at t3Third rectifier diode D3Primary winding L of turn-off, coupling inductancePContinuing to charge, coupling the secondary winding L of the inductor2Continuing to store energy, a first boost capacitor C1Continuously charging and outputting the capacitor CoThe load R is supplied with power.
Fifth switching mode, corresponding to [ t ] in FIG. 34,t5]: equivalent Circuit shown in FIG. 8, at t4The switch tube S is turned off at the moment, the parasitic capacitor of the switch tube starts to charge, and the first boost capacitor C1Continuously charging and outputting the capacitor CoThe load R is supplied with power.
Sixth switching mode, corresponding to [ t ] in FIG. 35,t6]: equivalent Circuit shown in FIG. 9, at t5Time second rectifier diode D2Conducting, third boost capacitor C3Starting to charge, the first boost capacitor C1Discharge is started, and the capacitor C is outputoThe load R is supplied with power.
The seventh switching mode, corresponding to [ t ] in FIG. 36,t7]: equivalent Circuit shown in FIG. 10, at t6Time output diode DoConducting the first rectifier diode D1Off, third boost capacitor C3Continuing to charge, the first boost capacitor C1And a second boost capacitor C2Discharging, inputting power to the output capacitor CoAnd a load R.
The eighth switching mode, corresponding to [ t ] in FIG. 37,t8]: equivalent Circuit shown in FIG. 11, at t7Time diode D2Turn off, first boost capacitor C1And a second boost capacitor C2Discharging, inputting power to the output capacitor CoAnd a load R.
The gain expression from the above analysis is:
Figure BDA0001229408120000061
wherein D is the duty ratio of the switching tube S, and N is the turn ratio of the secondary side and the primary side of the coupling inductor.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that: it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. The hybrid lifting converter of coupling inductance is characterized in that: comprises a hybrid lifting coupling inductance network, a passive lossless clamping circuit and a filter capacitor CoRectifier diode DoAnd a resistive load R;
the hybrid power-lifting coupling inductance network comprises an input power supply VinA first bootstrap circuit and a second bootstrap circuit; the first bootstrap circuit comprises a primary winding L of a coupling inductorPSecondary winding L of coupled inductorSA first rectifying diode D1And a first boost capacitor C1(ii) a The second bootstrap circuit comprises a secondary winding L of a coupling inductorSA third rectifying diode D3Switch tube S and first boost capacitor C1A second boost capacitor C2A third boost capacitor C3
The first boost capacitor C1A third boost capacitor C3And a second rectifying diode D2Forming a passive lossless clamping circuit;
the input power supply VinThe positive pole of the primary winding L is connected with the primary winding L of the coupling inductorPFirst terminal of, first rectifying diode D1Are connected simultaneously, the primary winding LPThe second end of the first switch tube S, the drain electrode of the switch tube S and the first boost capacitor C1Are connected simultaneously, and a secondary winding L of the inductor is coupledSFirst terminal of and first boost capacitor C1Positive electrode, second rectifying clampDiode D2Coupled with the secondary winding L of the inductorSSecond terminal and first rectifying diode D1Cathode of (1), second boost capacitor C2The cathodes are connected at the same time; third rectifier diode D3Anode of and a second rectifying diode D2Cathode of (2), third boost capacitor C3Are connected at the same time, a third rectifier diode D3Cathode and second boost capacitor C2Anode, output diode DoAre connected simultaneously, and a third boost capacitor C3Negative electrode and filter capacitor CoIs connected with the negative pole of the resistance load R at the same time, and an output diode DoCathode and filter capacitor CoThe positive electrode of the resistive load R and the positive electrode of the resistive load R are connected at the same time.
2. The coupled inductor hybrid boost converter of claim 1, wherein: the switch tube S is an MOS tube or an IGBT.
3. The coupled inductor hybrid boost converter of claim 1, wherein: the work of the coupling inductor hybrid lifting converter operates according to a working mode.
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