CN106786750A - Photovoltaic parallel in system and photovoltaic combining inverter - Google Patents

Photovoltaic parallel in system and photovoltaic combining inverter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106786750A
CN106786750A CN201611227832.2A CN201611227832A CN106786750A CN 106786750 A CN106786750 A CN 106786750A CN 201611227832 A CN201611227832 A CN 201611227832A CN 106786750 A CN106786750 A CN 106786750A
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China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic
combining inverter
photovoltaic combining
parallel
gate
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Granted
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CN201611227832.2A
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CN106786750B (en
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申凯
李晓迅
杨本和
孟杰
江鹏
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Sungrow Power Supply Co Ltd
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Sungrow Power Supply Co Ltd
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    • H02J3/383
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30Electrical components
    • H02S40/32Electrical components comprising DC/AC inverter means associated with the PV module itself, e.g. AC modules
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

Abstract

This application discloses photovoltaic parallel in system and photovoltaic combining inverter, to suppress the PID effects in photovoltaic parallel in system.The photovoltaic parallel in system includes many photovoltaic combining inverters, each the photovoltaic array of the direct current side joint independence of photovoltaic combining inverter, AC are in parallel, in addition, the photovoltaic parallel in system also includes that PID restraining devices and each photovoltaic combining inverter correspond the dummy neutral device for setting and the gate-controlled switch that setting is corresponded with each photovoltaic combining inverter, wherein:Each described dummy neutral device is used to be that the photovoltaic combining inverter corresponding with this dummy neutral device constructs a dummy neutral;Each described gate-controlled switch is connected between the dummy neutral of the photovoltaic combining inverter corresponding with this gate-controlled switch and negative busbar;The PID restraining devices are connected between the grid entry point of each photovoltaic combining inverter and the earth, for the dummy neutral voltage-to-ground of each photovoltaic combining inverter of lifting.

Description

Photovoltaic parallel in system and photovoltaic combining inverter
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of photovoltaic power generation, more specifically to photovoltaic parallel in system and photovoltaic grid-connected inversion Device.
Background technology
PID (potential Induced Degradation, potential induction attenuation) effect, refers on photovoltaic module Cell piece and framework between apply high intensity negative voltage and make the phenomenon of photovoltaic module performance continuous decrement, it be influence photovoltaic One of key factor of grid-connected system generated energy.How effectively to suppress PID effects, be photovoltaic industry problem demanding prompt solution.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides photovoltaic parallel in system and photovoltaic combining inverter, to suppress photovoltaic parallel in system In PID effects.
A kind of photovoltaic parallel in system, including many photovoltaic combining inverters, each direct current side joint of photovoltaic combining inverter Independent photovoltaic array, AC parallel connection, additionally, the photovoltaic parallel in system also includes PID restraining devices and each photovoltaic simultaneously Net inverter corresponds the dummy neutral device for setting, and corresponded with each photovoltaic combining inverter set can Control switch, wherein:
It is the photovoltaic grid-connected inversion corresponding with this dummy neutral device that each described dummy neutral device is used for Device constructs a dummy neutral;
Each described gate-controlled switch is connected to the virtual neutrality of the photovoltaic combining inverter corresponding with this gate-controlled switch Between point and negative busbar;
The PID restraining devices are connected between the grid entry point of each photovoltaic combining inverter and the earth, each for lifting The dummy neutral voltage-to-ground of platform photovoltaic combining inverter.
Wherein, the photovoltaic combining inverter is three-phase four-wire system photovoltaic combining inverter, or, it is described grid-connected inverse It is three-phase three-wire system photovoltaic combining inverter to become device.
A kind of photovoltaic parallel in system, including many photovoltaic combining inverters, each direct current side joint of photovoltaic combining inverter Independent photovoltaic array, AC are in parallel, additionally, the photovoltaic parallel in system also include PID restraining devices and with each light Volt combining inverter corresponds the gate-controlled switch for setting, wherein:
Each described gate-controlled switch be connected to the neutral point of the photovoltaic combining inverter corresponding with this gate-controlled switch with Between negative busbar;
The PID restraining devices are connected between the grid entry point of each photovoltaic combining inverter and the earth, each for lifting The dummy neutral voltage-to-ground of platform photovoltaic combining inverter.
Wherein, the gate-controlled switch is mechanical switch or switching tube.
Wherein, the mechanical switch is relay;The switching tube is triode, MOSFET or IGBT.
A kind of photovoltaic combining inverter, is applied to photovoltaic parallel in system, and the photovoltaic parallel in system includes many light Volt combining inverter, each the photovoltaic array of the direct current side joint independence of the photovoltaic combining inverter, AC are in parallel, additionally, The photovoltaic parallel in system also includes PID restraining devices;The PID restraining devices are connected to each photovoltaic combining inverter Grid entry point and the earth between;
The photovoltaic combining inverter has dummy neutral device and gate-controlled switch, wherein:
The dummy neutral device is used to construct a dummy neutral for the photovoltaic combining inverter;
The PID restraining devices are used for dummy neutral voltage-to-ground described in lifting;
The gate-controlled switch is connected between the dummy neutral and negative busbar.
Wherein, the photovoltaic combining inverter is three-phase four-wire system photovoltaic combining inverter, or, it is described grid-connected inverse It is three-phase three-wire system photovoltaic combining inverter to become device.
A kind of photovoltaic combining inverter, is applied to photovoltaic parallel in system, and the photovoltaic parallel in system includes many light Volt combining inverter, each the photovoltaic array of the direct current side joint independence of the photovoltaic combining inverter, AC are in parallel, additionally, The photovoltaic parallel in system also includes PID restraining devices;The PID restraining devices are connected to each photovoltaic combining inverter Grid entry point and the earth between, for the neutral point voltage-to-ground of each photovoltaic combining inverter of lifting;
The photovoltaic combining inverter has gate-controlled switch, wherein, the gate-controlled switch is connected to the neutral point and bears Between bus.
Wherein, the gate-controlled switch is mechanical switch or switching tube.
Wherein, the mechanical switch is relay;The switching tube is triode, MOSFET or IGBT.
It can be seen from above-mentioned technical scheme that, the present invention using be arranged on each grid entry point of photovoltaic combining inverter with It is electric over the ground that PID restraining devices between the earth carry out each dummy neutral of photovoltaic combining inverter (or neutral point) of lifting simultaneously Pressure, for any photovoltaic combining inverter, when it is in grid-connected state, lifting dummy neutral (or it is neutral Point) voltage-to-ground, also the negative busbar voltage-to-ground with regard to lifting such that it is able to the negative busbar voltage-to-ground is increased to about 0V, prevent Only photovoltaic array continues to produce PID effects;It is of the invention by void after it enters standby, shutdown or other non-grid-connected states Intend neutral point (or neutral point) to be connected with negative busbar, negative busbar voltage-to-ground is raised to greater value, this value is much larger than 0V such that it is able to eliminate the PID effects that photovoltaic array was produced originally.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of photovoltaic parallel in system structural representation disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another photovoltaic parallel in system structural representation disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is another photovoltaic parallel in system structural representation disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 2, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of photovoltaic parallel in system, including many photovoltaic grid-connected inversions Device, each the photovoltaic array of the direct current side joint independence of photovoltaic combining inverter, AC are in parallel, additionally, the grid-connected system System also includes PID restraining devices and each photovoltaic combining inverter corresponds the dummy neutral device for setting, and with it is each Platform photovoltaic combining inverter corresponds the gate-controlled switch for setting, wherein:
It is the photovoltaic grid-connected inversion corresponding with this dummy neutral device that each described dummy neutral device is used for Device constructs a dummy neutral N;
Each described gate-controlled switch is connected to the virtual neutrality of the photovoltaic combining inverter corresponding with this gate-controlled switch Between point and negative busbar;
The PID restraining devices are connected between the grid entry point of each photovoltaic combining inverter and the earth, each for lifting The dummy neutral voltage-to-ground of platform photovoltaic combining inverter.
Below, technical scheme described in the present embodiment is parsed.
The principle that PID effects according to " background technology " introduction are produced, it is known that suppress PID effects technological means it One is:The negative pole voltage-to-ground of lifting photovoltaic module, makes the negative pole of photovoltaic module to the earth in positive bias voltage or close to 0V Voltage, to avoid having high intensity negative voltage on photovoltaic module.
Photovoltaic array is formed by multiple photovoltaic module connection in series-parallel, equivalent to a powerful photovoltaic module, is suppressed The PID effects of the photovoltaic array, namely the PID effects that inhibit all photovoltaic modulies in the photovoltaic array.
The present embodiment be each photovoltaic array configuration PID suppression circuit structure it is identical, and work independently from each other, mutually not Influence.For any one photovoltaic array therein, its PID suppression circuit includes:The light being connected with this photovoltaic array Volt combining inverter, the gate-controlled switch and this photovoltaic combining inverter corresponding with this photovoltaic combining inverter is corresponding Dummy neutral device, and shared PID restraining devices of each PID suppression circuit.
The operation principle of the PID suppression circuit is as follows.
Because the negative pole of photovoltaic array has directly electrical connection with the negative busbar of photovoltaic combining inverter, so lifting The negative pole voltage-to-ground of photovoltaic array suppresses the PID effects of photovoltaic array, that is, lifting photovoltaic combining inverter negative mother Line-to-earth voltage suppresses the PID effects of photovoltaic array, specifically:When photovoltaic combining inverter is in grid-connected state, By the negative busbar voltage-to-ground lifting of photovoltaic combining inverter to be equal to or slightly higher than 0V, photovoltaic grid-connected inversion can not influenceed Device normally on the premise of operation, prevents photovoltaic array from continuing to produce PID effects;Further, since PID effects have invertibity, institute With after photovoltaic combining inverter enters standby, shutdown or other non-grid-connected states, by the negative mother of photovoltaic combining inverter Line-to-earth voltage lifting is a higher voltage value, and such as 400V (applies high intensity positive voltage), can eliminate light to photovoltaic array The PID effects that photovoltaic array was produced originally.
When photovoltaic combining inverter is three-phase four-wire system photovoltaic combining inverter (referring to Fig. 2), inverter possesses in itself Neutral point N*;When photovoltaic combining inverter is three-phase three-wire system photovoltaic combining inverter (referring to Fig. 1), inverter is in itself not Possess neutral point, but a dummy neutral N, the void can be constructed by configuring a dummy neutral device for it Intend neutral point N and the neutral point N* equipotentials.
When photovoltaic combining inverter be in grid-connected state when (photovoltaic combining inverter and network relay close When), keep gate-controlled switch to disconnect, because dummy neutral N (or neutral point N*) and the bus midpoint O of photovoltaic combining inverter are It is approximate equipotential, so PID restraining device lifting dummy neutral N (or neutral point N*) voltage-to-ground, that is, lifting The bus midpoint O voltage-to-grounds of photovoltaic combining inverter;And the voltages of the bus midpoint O with respect to negative busbar of photovoltaic combining inverter It is fixed, so the bus midpoint O voltage-to-grounds of lifting photovoltaic combining inverter, that is, lifting photovoltaic combining inverter Negative busbar voltage-to-ground.Illustrate, it is assumed that when photovoltaic combining inverter is in grid-connected state, O is relative at bus midpoint The voltage of negative busbar is equal to 400V, and PID restraining devices for being by dummy neutral N (or neutral point N*) voltage-to-ground lifting 400V, then now the negative busbar voltage-to-ground of photovoltaic combining inverter is 0V, and realizing prevents photovoltaic array from continuing to produce PID to imitate The function of answering.
(the photovoltaic combining inverter when photovoltaic combining inverter enters standby, shutdown or other non-grid-connected states And network relay when disconnecting), close gate-controlled switch, now dummy neutral N (or neutral point N*) of photovoltaic combining inverter There is directly electrical connection with negative busbar, so PID restraining devices lifting dummy neutral N (or neutral point N*) is electric over the ground Pressure, that is, the lifting negative busbar voltage-to-ground of photovoltaic combining inverter.Appoint and continue to use above-mentioned example, PID restraining devices are used for By the lifting of dummy neutral N (or neutral point N*) voltage-to-ground be 400V, then photovoltaic combining inverter enter it is standby, shut down or its After his non-grid-connected state, the negative busbar voltage-to-ground of photovoltaic combining inverter is 400V, realizes elimination photovoltaic array former Come the function of PID effects of producing.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the circuit structure based on the PID suppression circuit, it is only necessary to run shape according to photovoltaic combining inverter The change of state controls corresponding gate-controlled switch action, you can prevents photovoltaic array from continuing to produce PID effects, and eliminates photovoltaic battle array The original PID effects for producing of row.
Additionally, referring to Fig. 2, the embodiment of the invention discloses another photovoltaic parallel in system, including many grid-connected inverse Become device, each the photovoltaic array of the direct current side joint independence of photovoltaic combining inverter, AC are in parallel, additionally, described grid-connected System also includes PID restraining devices and the gate-controlled switch set with each photovoltaic combining inverter one-to-one corresponding, wherein:
Each described gate-controlled switch be connected to the neutral point of the photovoltaic combining inverter corresponding with this gate-controlled switch with Between negative busbar;
The PID restraining devices are connected between the grid entry point of each photovoltaic combining inverter and the earth, each for lifting The dummy neutral voltage-to-ground of platform photovoltaic combining inverter.
Photovoltaic parallel in system shown in Fig. 2 is differed only in photovoltaic parallel in system shown in Fig. 1:It is grid-connected shown in Fig. 1 Photovoltaic combining inverter in system possesses dummy neutral device, therefore can be three-phase three-wire system photovoltaic combining inverter, It can also be three-phase four-wire system photovoltaic combining inverter;And the photovoltaic combining inverter in photovoltaic parallel in system shown in Fig. 2 does not have Standby dummy neutral device, therefore can only be three-phase four-wire system photovoltaic combining inverter.In addition, two photovoltaic parallel in system solution Certainly the principle of technical problem is identical, repeats no more.
Additionally, the embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of photovoltaic combining inverter, being applied to photovoltaic parallel in system, the light Volt grid-connected system includes many photovoltaic combining inverters, each light of the direct current side joint independence of the photovoltaic combining inverter Photovoltaic array, AC are in parallel, additionally, the photovoltaic parallel in system also includes PID restraining devices;The PID restraining devices connection Between the grid entry point and the earth of each photovoltaic combining inverter;
The photovoltaic combining inverter has dummy neutral device and gate-controlled switch, wherein:
The dummy neutral device is used to construct a dummy neutral for the photovoltaic combining inverter;
The PID restraining devices are used for dummy neutral voltage-to-ground described in lifting;
The gate-controlled switch is connected between the dummy neutral and negative busbar.
Wherein, the photovoltaic combining inverter is three-phase four-wire system photovoltaic combining inverter, or, it is described grid-connected Inverter is three-phase three-wire system photovoltaic combining inverter.
Additionally, the embodiment of the invention also discloses another photovoltaic combining inverter, photovoltaic parallel in system is applied to, it is described Photovoltaic parallel in system includes many photovoltaic combining inverters, each direct current side joint independence of the photovoltaic combining inverter Photovoltaic array, AC are in parallel, it is characterised in that the photovoltaic parallel in system also includes PID restraining devices;The PID suppresses Device is connected between the grid entry point of each photovoltaic combining inverter and the earth, described grid-connected inverse for each of lifting Become the neutral point voltage-to-ground of device;
The photovoltaic combining inverter has gate-controlled switch, wherein, the gate-controlled switch is connected to the neutral point and bears Between bus.
In any of the above-described embodiment, the gate-controlled switch can be such as relay mechanical switch, may also be such as three poles Pipe, MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor FET, mos field effect transistor), IGBT Switching tubes such as (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor, igbt).
In sum, the present invention is using the PID suppressions being arranged between the grid entry point of each photovoltaic combining inverter and the earth Device processed simultaneously each dummy neutral of photovoltaic combining inverter (or neutral point) voltage-to-ground of lifting, for any light For volt combining inverter, when it is in grid-connected state, lifting dummy neutral (or neutral point) voltage-to-ground, also Lifting negative busbar voltage-to-ground such that it is able to make the negative busbar voltage-to-ground increase to about 0V, prevents photovoltaic array from continuing to produce Raw PID effects;When its enter it is standby, shut down or after other non-grid-connected states, the present invention is (or neutral by dummy neutral Point) connected with negative busbar, negative busbar voltage-to-ground is raised to greater value, this value is much larger than 0V such that it is able to eliminate The PID effects that photovoltaic array was produced originally.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, and what each embodiment was stressed is and other The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or uses the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can in other embodiments be realized in the case of the spirit or scope for not departing from the embodiment of the present invention.Therefore, The embodiment of the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and be to fit to principles disclosed herein and The consistent scope most wide of features of novelty.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of photovoltaic parallel in system, including many photovoltaic combining inverters, the direct current side joint of each photovoltaic combining inverter is only Vertical photovoltaic array, AC parallel connection, it is characterised in that the photovoltaic parallel in system also includes PID restraining devices and each light Volt combining inverter corresponds the dummy neutral device for setting, and corresponds setting with each photovoltaic combining inverter Gate-controlled switch, wherein:
It is the photovoltaic combining inverter structure corresponding with this dummy neutral device that each described dummy neutral device is used for Make a dummy neutral;
Each described gate-controlled switch be connected to the dummy neutral of the photovoltaic combining inverter corresponding with this gate-controlled switch with Between negative busbar;
The PID restraining devices are connected between the grid entry point of each photovoltaic combining inverter and the earth, for each light of lifting Lie prostrate the dummy neutral voltage-to-ground of combining inverter.
2. photovoltaic parallel in system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the photovoltaic combining inverter is three-phase and four-line Photovoltaic combining inverter processed, or, the photovoltaic combining inverter is three-phase three-wire system photovoltaic combining inverter.
3. a kind of photovoltaic parallel in system, including many photovoltaic combining inverters, the direct current side joint of each photovoltaic combining inverter is only Vertical photovoltaic array, AC are in parallel, it is characterised in that the photovoltaic parallel in system also include PID restraining devices and with it is each Platform photovoltaic combining inverter corresponds the gate-controlled switch for setting, wherein:
Each described gate-controlled switch is connected to the neutral point of the photovoltaic combining inverter corresponding with this gate-controlled switch and negative mother Between line;
The PID restraining devices are connected between the grid entry point of each photovoltaic combining inverter and the earth, for each light of lifting Lie prostrate the dummy neutral voltage-to-ground of combining inverter.
4. the photovoltaic parallel in system according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that the gate-controlled switch is mechanical switch Or switching tube.
5. photovoltaic parallel in system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the mechanical switch is relay;It is described to open It is triode, MOSFET or IGBT to close pipe.
6. a kind of photovoltaic combining inverter, is applied to photovoltaic parallel in system, and the photovoltaic parallel in system includes many photovoltaics Combining inverter, each the photovoltaic array of the direct current side joint independence of the photovoltaic combining inverter, AC are in parallel, and its feature exists In the photovoltaic parallel in system also includes PID restraining devices;The PID restraining devices be connected to each it is described grid-connected inverse Become between the grid entry point of device and the earth;
The photovoltaic combining inverter has dummy neutral device and gate-controlled switch, wherein:
The dummy neutral device is used to construct a dummy neutral for the photovoltaic combining inverter;
The PID restraining devices are used for dummy neutral voltage-to-ground described in lifting;
The gate-controlled switch is connected between the dummy neutral and negative busbar.
7. photovoltaic combining inverter according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the photovoltaic combining inverter is three-phase four Line photovoltaic combining inverter, or, the photovoltaic combining inverter is three-phase three-wire system photovoltaic combining inverter.
8. a kind of photovoltaic combining inverter, is applied to photovoltaic parallel in system, and the photovoltaic parallel in system includes many photovoltaics Combining inverter, each the photovoltaic array of the direct current side joint independence of the photovoltaic combining inverter, AC are in parallel, and its feature exists In the photovoltaic parallel in system also includes PID restraining devices;The PID restraining devices be connected to each it is described grid-connected inverse Become between the grid entry point of device and the earth, for the neutral point voltage-to-ground of each photovoltaic combining inverter of lifting;
The photovoltaic combining inverter has gate-controlled switch, wherein, the gate-controlled switch is connected to the neutral point and negative busbar Between.
9. the photovoltaic combining inverter according to claim 6,7 or 8, it is characterised in that the gate-controlled switch is opened for machinery Off and on closes pipe.
10. photovoltaic combining inverter according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the mechanical switch is relay;It is described Switching tube is triode, MOSFET or IGBT.
CN201611227832.2A 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 Photovoltaic parallel in system and photovoltaic combining inverter Active CN106786750B (en)

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