CN106785207A - The accumulator structure of temperature constant state can be kept by combining water-cooled, wind-cooling heat dissipating - Google Patents

The accumulator structure of temperature constant state can be kept by combining water-cooled, wind-cooling heat dissipating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106785207A
CN106785207A CN201611238300.9A CN201611238300A CN106785207A CN 106785207 A CN106785207 A CN 106785207A CN 201611238300 A CN201611238300 A CN 201611238300A CN 106785207 A CN106785207 A CN 106785207A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
cooled
temperature
wind
constant state
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Pending
Application number
CN201611238300.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孔祥贵
孔令龙
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Individual
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Priority to CN201611238300.9A priority Critical patent/CN106785207A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/63Control systems
    • H01M10/635Control systems based on ambient temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6554Rods or plates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6556Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6561Gases
    • H01M10/6563Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6567Liquids
    • H01M10/6568Liquids characterised by flow circuits, e.g. loops, located externally to the cells or cell casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/572Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
    • H01M50/574Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
    • H01M50/581Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2200/00Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
    • H01M2200/10Temperature sensitive devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of the accumulator structure of temperature constant state can be kept by combining water-cooled, wind-cooling heat dissipating, it is characterised in that:Including an accumulator body (1), gelled shell (2) is provided with outside accumulator body (1), accumulator body (1) with being hollow structure in the middle of gelled shell (2), hollow structure inside is equipped with cooling liquid (3), a water inlet (4) is opened up above the side of the gelled shell of band (2), a water return outlet (5) is opened up below this side, the accumulator structure good heat dissipation effect, and can be excessive in charging current, or generate heat too fast when reaching uniform temperature, by combine water-cooled and it is air-cooled at the same radiate keep battery be in temperature constant state;And confession, discharge circuit can be automatically cut off when temperature reached high state when voltage x current occurs abnormal, play protection battery, prevent the effect of risk, the service life of battery is lifted to greatest extent, safety and environmental protection can be widelyd popularize.

Description

The accumulator structure of temperature constant state can be kept by combining water-cooled, wind-cooling heat dissipating
Technical field
The present invention relates to battery research and development and field is manufactured, refer in particular to a kind of battery that can keep temperature constant state, tool It is that can keep the accumulator structure of temperature constant state by combining water-cooled, wind-cooling heat dissipating that body is said.
Background technology
At present, with energy growing tension, application of the battery in various fields is more and more extensive, but in battery In application process, due to charging, under discharge process and the environment in hot room, can be because voltage instability or charger Damage and indoor hot environment, and cause electric current excessive, or charging voltage is too high, and interior hot environment, cause battery Heating, deformation, or cause the velocity of discharge too fast and overcharge to cause battery to become due to the applied at elevated temperature of the long-term big load of battery Shape dehydration, is so used for a long time, and the aging quickening of battery pole plates, serious meeting can be caused to cause battery to shorten or report It is useless.
The harm of old and useless battery battery:Harm of the battery product to environment is mainly the electrolyte solutions such as acid, lead and a huge sum of money The pollution of category.Different types of battery pollution thing is also different.In general, the harmful substance in battery mainly have Zn, Hg, CNi, The heavy metals such as Pb;H2S04 in lead accumulator;IiPP6 electrolyte in KOH and lithium battery in various alkaline batteries etc..Hg And its compound, particularly organic mercurials, with extremely strong bio-toxicity, biological concentration speed and brain device more long faster Official's biological half-life.Cd is easily enriched with animal and plant body, the growth of animals and plants is influenceed, with very strong toxicity.Pb to the chest of people, The organs such as kidney, reproduction, angiocarpy and system produce harmful effect, show as intelligence decline, injury of kidney, infertility and hypertension Deng.The toxicity of Zn, Ni is relatively small, but during more than finite concentration scope, can produce harmful effect and harm to human body.Waste and old electricity Acid, lead electrolyte solution in pond can influence the pH value of soil profit water system, make soil and water system acidification or alkalization.Battery is electrolysed Texture into pollution Main Components be solvable heavy metal therein, substantial amounts of lead sulfate and nickel particularly in lead storage battery electrolytic solution Cadmium hydroxide in cadmium cell.Heavy metal ion in battery dissolves and by the Root Absorption of plant in soil or water body, when When livestock is with plant as foodstuff, heavy metal is just have accumulated in vivo.Grain of the mankind anthropophagy containing heavy metal, vegetables and meat, water, it is suitable This food chain, heavy metal will be enriched with human body.It is difficult in human body drain due to heavy metal ion, eventually damages The nervous system and liver function of people.
In sum, researched and developed in battery and manufacture field, for the use for how extending battery particularly battery In the life-span, be with tremendous influence for environmental protection, energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome drawbacks described above, there is provided one kind can keep constant temperature shape by combining water-cooled, wind-cooling heat dissipating The accumulator structure of state, the battery good heat dissipation effect, and can charging current it is excessive or generate heat it is too fast reach it is certain During temperature, by combine water-cooled and it is air-cooled at the same radiate keep battery be in temperature constant state, greatly prolong the use of battery Life-span;And confession, discharge circuit can be automatically cut off when temperature reached high state when voltage x current occurs abnormal, risen To protection battery, prevent the effect of risk.
The present invention solves the following technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem is used:
The accumulator structure of temperature constant state can be kept by combining water-cooled, wind-cooling heat dissipating, it is characterised in that:Including a storage Battery body (1), is provided with gelled shell (2) outside the accumulator body (1), accumulator body (1) with dissipating It is hollow structure in the middle of the shell (2) of backing, hollow structure inside is equipped with cooling liquid (3), in the gelled shell of band (2) Side above open up a water inlet (4), a water return outlet (5) is opened up below this side, and in this side Centre position is provided with radiator fan (6), and water inlet (4) is with water return outlet (5) by pipeline and with fin water cooling box (7) two End is respectively connected with to form loop, and a water pump (8) is installed on connecting pipe, is also set on the gelled shell of band (2) Be equipped with temperature detect switch (TDS) A (9) and temperature detect switch (TDS) B (10), temperature detect switch (TDS) A (9) when temperature reaches not fixed temperature, temperature detect switch (TDS) A (9) meeting automatic, and startup power supply drives radiator fan (6) and water pump (8) while work, it is scattered that radiator fan (6) blows band Backing water cooling box (7) and with gelled shell (2), plays holding thermostatic effect;Temperature detect switch (TDS) B (10) reaches not when temperature Confession, discharge circuit are automatically cut off during fixed excessive temperature.
Preferential, the start-up temperature set by described temperature detect switch (TDS) B (10) is than the startup set by temperature detect switch (TDS) A (9) Temperature will height.
Preferably, described cooling liquid (3) can be anti-icing fluid or water.
Preferably, the fin with gelled shell (2) and with fin water cooling box (7) is metal material It can be made of sheet.
Preferably, described radiator fan (6) and band fin water cooling box (7) are same direction installation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The accumulator structure good heat dissipation effect, and can charging current it is excessive or Heating is too fast when reaching uniform temperature, by combining water-cooled and air-cooled keeping battery to be in temperature constant state while radiating;And Confession, discharge circuit can be automatically cut off when temperature reached high state when voltage x current occurs abnormal, play protection electricity Pond, prevents the effect of risk, and the service life of battery is lifted to greatest extent, and safety and environmental protection can be widelyd popularize.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described further with implementation method below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is that the present invention can keep the structure of the accumulator structure of temperature constant state to show by combining water-cooled, wind-cooling heat dissipating It is intended to;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the present invention by combining the profile that water-cooled, wind-cooling heat dissipating can keep the accumulator structure of temperature constant state.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings temperature constant state can be kept with specific embodiment by combining water-cooled, wind-cooling heat dissipating to of the invention Accumulator structure be further described.
Have positive pole and negative pole on the accumulator structure of temperature constant state can be kept to charge by combining water-cooled, wind-cooling heat dissipating Stake, temperature detect switch (TDS) and fan and water pump series connection, have on battery fin can horizontal stroke can erect design, fin can metal or plastic, When temperature reaches predetermined temperature, temperature detect switch (TDS) automatic switches on power, and starts electric fan and water pump, reaches radiating and makees With.The water-cooling system of battery body, battery case is double-deck, is empty in the middle of bilayer, and built-in anti-icing fluid water, battery case is provided with Two loop exits, outlet connects water cooling box, and when battery charging and discharging, battery-heating is transmitted to anti-icing fluid water, and water cooling box is driven in car The effect of dynamic and air cooling system, plays cooling and the effect of anti-icing fluid cycle alternation.Under air cooling system and water-cooling system combination, make Battery is always maintained at temperature constant state, and the protection life of storage battery is longer, more robust.
Embodiment described above, simply one kind of the present invention more preferably specific embodiment, those skilled in the art The usual variations and alternatives that member is carried out in the range of technical solution of the present invention all should be comprising within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the accumulator structure of temperature constant state can be kept by combining water-cooled, wind-cooling heat dissipating, it is characterised in that:Including an electric power storage Pond body (1), is provided with gelled shell (2) outside the accumulator body (1), accumulator body (1) with radiating It is hollow structure in the middle of the shell (2) of piece, hollow structure inside is equipped with cooling liquid (3), in the gelled shell of band (2) A water inlet (4) is opened up above side, a water return outlet (5) is opened up below this side, and in this side Between position radiator fan (6) is installed, water inlet (4) is with water return outlet (5) by pipeline and two ends with fin water cooling box (7) It is respectively connected with to form loop, a water pump (8) is installed on connecting pipe, is also set up on the gelled shell of band (2) There is temperature detect switch (TDS) A (9) and temperature detect switch (TDS) B (10).
2. the accumulator structure of temperature constant state, its feature can be kept by combining water-cooled, wind-cooling heat dissipating according to claim 1 It is:Start-up temperature set by described temperature detect switch (TDS) B (10) is higher than the start-up temperature set by temperature detect switch (TDS) A (9).
3. the accumulator structure of temperature constant state, its feature can be kept by combining water-cooled, wind-cooling heat dissipating according to claim 1 It is:Described cooling liquid (3) can be anti-icing fluid or water.
4. the accumulator structure of temperature constant state, its feature can be kept by combining water-cooled, wind-cooling heat dissipating according to claim 1 It is:The fin with gelled shell (2) and with fin water cooling box (7) is that metal material can also be plastic cement Piece is made.
5. the accumulator structure of temperature constant state, its feature can be kept by combining water-cooled, wind-cooling heat dissipating according to claim 1 It is:Described radiator fan (6) is with band fin water cooling box (7) for same towards installation.
6. the accumulator structure of temperature constant state, its feature can be kept by combining water-cooled, wind-cooling heat dissipating according to claim 1 It is:The water pump (8) is that band water pump transmits anti-icing fluid or water.
CN201611238300.9A 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 The accumulator structure of temperature constant state can be kept by combining water-cooled, wind-cooling heat dissipating Pending CN106785207A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611238300.9A CN106785207A (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 The accumulator structure of temperature constant state can be kept by combining water-cooled, wind-cooling heat dissipating

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611238300.9A CN106785207A (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 The accumulator structure of temperature constant state can be kept by combining water-cooled, wind-cooling heat dissipating

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109244528A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-18 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 A kind of lithium ion battery energy-storage module
CN110014950A (en) * 2017-09-30 2019-07-16 比亚迪股份有限公司 Charging connector and charging unit and vehicle
CN112510285A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-16 南通路远科技信息有限公司 Heat dissipation method and device for vehicle battery module

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110014950A (en) * 2017-09-30 2019-07-16 比亚迪股份有限公司 Charging connector and charging unit and vehicle
CN110014950B (en) * 2017-09-30 2021-09-03 比亚迪股份有限公司 Charging connector, charging device and vehicle
CN109244528A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-18 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 A kind of lithium ion battery energy-storage module
CN112510285A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-16 南通路远科技信息有限公司 Heat dissipation method and device for vehicle battery module

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Application publication date: 20170531

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