CN106783834A - A kind of modular photodiode encapsulation making method - Google Patents

A kind of modular photodiode encapsulation making method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106783834A
CN106783834A CN201710012905.4A CN201710012905A CN106783834A CN 106783834 A CN106783834 A CN 106783834A CN 201710012905 A CN201710012905 A CN 201710012905A CN 106783834 A CN106783834 A CN 106783834A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
led
modular
conductor layer
substrate
making method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710012905.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王国庆
褚宏深
黄正信
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LIZ ELECTRONICS (KUNSHAN) CO Ltd
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LIZ ELECTRONICS (KUNSHAN) CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LIZ ELECTRONICS (KUNSHAN) CO Ltd filed Critical LIZ ELECTRONICS (KUNSHAN) CO Ltd
Priority to CN201710012905.4A priority Critical patent/CN106783834A/en
Publication of CN106783834A publication Critical patent/CN106783834A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/16Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof the devices being of types provided for in two or more different main groups of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. forming hybrid circuits
    • H01L25/167Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof the devices being of types provided for in two or more different main groups of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. forming hybrid circuits comprising optoelectronic devices, e.g. LED, photodiodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/483Containers
    • H01L33/486Containers adapted for surface mounting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/64Heat extraction or cooling elements
    • H01L33/641Heat extraction or cooling elements characterized by the materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/18High density interconnect [HDI] connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/18High density interconnect [HDI] connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/23Structure, shape, material or disposition of the high density interconnect connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/24Structure, shape, material or disposition of the high density interconnect connectors after the connecting process of an individual high density interconnect connector
    • H01L2224/241Disposition
    • H01L2224/24135Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
    • H01L2224/24137Connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73267Layer and HDI connectors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of modular photodiode encapsulation making method, belong to diode packaging technology field, V-groove is cut on substrate with shape hundreds above unit, through hole is made on each unit;LED crystal particle will not be attached in through hole, being filled with epoxy resin makes not LED crystal particle be fixed in hole;Lower conductor layer is formed in substrate conducting resinl printed below, is allowed to be connected with not LED crystal particle lower surface;Upper conductor layer is formed in surface printing conducting resinl, is allowed to be connected with not LED crystal particle upper surface;Using flip LED crystal grain, its N pole part upper conductor layer connected with not LED crystal particle top is connected, and flip LED crystal grain P poles are connected with remaining upper conductor layer;By strip substrate jackknifing into graininess element.The present invention encapsulates design, the luminous efficiency of lifting product, the radiating efficiency for increasing product and the security for ensureing LED grain using modular photodiode.

Description

A kind of modular photodiode encapsulation making method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of modular photodiode encapsulation making method, belong to diode packaging technology neck Domain.
Background technology
With continuing to develop for science and technology, electronic product updates the speed of iteration also in quickening, and LED surface mount elements To miniaturization, integrated development.The encapsulation technology of LED pasters is constituted using copper stent combination plastic mold in the market, It is packaged with die bond, bonding wire, technology for dispensing glue as carrier, then encapsulation is completed through shelling grain punching press.
Finished product lighting angle is smaller after the LED paster encapsulation technologies of this in the market, the encapsulation of its product, and luminescent grain does not set Put in light-emitting zone silica gel, influence luminous efficiency, design space occupancy is more, less suitable for the design requirement of miniaturization.
The content of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is a kind of modular photodiode encapsulation making method, is conducive to improving and produces The luminous efficiency of product, increases the lighting angle of product, reduces taking up room for component, and the product design for being more suitable for miniaturization is needed Ask.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of modular photodiode encapsulation making method, its manufacturing step is as follows:
A, on substrate V-groove is cut with shape hundreds above unit, through hole is made on each unit;
B, LED crystal particle is attached in through hole, being filled with epoxy resin makes not LED crystal particle be fixed on hole It is interior;
C, lower conductor layer is formed in substrate conducting resinl printed below, be allowed to be connected with not LED crystal particle lower surface;
D, surface printing conducting resinl formed upper conductor layer, be allowed to be connected with not LED crystal particle upper surface;
E, using flip LED crystal grain, its N pole part upper conductor layer connected with not LED crystal particle top is connected, upside-down mounting LED grain P poles are connected with remaining upper conductor layer;
F, surface be covered with layer of silica gel capping entire substrate and LED grain and upper and lower conductor layer;
G, joint-cutting will be formed in the layer of silica gel of substrate V-groove correspondence position;
H, by substrate jackknifing into strips;
I, side conductor layer is set in substrate both sides, the side conductor layer upper lower conductor layer of connection forms termination electrode;
J, by strip substrate jackknifing into graininess element;
K, on termination electrode formed have scolding tin metal conductor layer.
Foregoing a kind of modular photodiode encapsulation making method, the substrate is ceramic material.
Foregoing a kind of modular photodiode encapsulation making method, the substrate of the flip LED chips epitaxial layer, Energy gap of its energy gap higher than light emitting epitaxial layer.The substrate of AlInGaN flip LED chips is sapphire Al2O3; AlxGa(1-x)As falls The substrate for filling LED chip is AlyGa(1-y)As, x>y。
Foregoing a kind of modular photodiode encapsulation making method, the flip LED chips emission wavelength from Between 300nm to 980nm, constituted using the integrated LED chip of Serial-Parallel Type.
Foregoing a kind of modular photodiode encapsulation making method, the not LED crystal particle may be designed to Trapezoid cross section prevents crystal grain from rolling to reduce crystal grain center of gravity;Surface sets silver projection to increase electric conductivity thereon.
Foregoing a kind of modular photodiode encapsulation making method, the not LED crystal particle is used as upside-down mounting LED chip protection diode.
Foregoing a kind of modular photodiode encapsulation making method, the silica gel is that the mixing of optical clear silica gel is glimmering The mixed arogel of light powder.
Foregoing a kind of modular photodiode encapsulation making method, the silicon in substrate V-groove correspondence position Joint-cutting is formed on glue, it uses and photosensitive insulated paint is coated with silica gel, then through exposure and development, mould from, to form joint-cutting.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, using flip LED crystal grain, luminous flux loss is reduced, lifts its luminous efficiency;
2nd, will not LED package in ceramic substrate, because ceramics thermal conductivity factor be more than epoxy resin, so as to significantly carry Rise its radiating efficiency;
3rd, using modular Integrated design, the work(of light-emitting component and control with the protection of electronic component is had concurrently in same device Can, taking up room for product is effectively reduced, meet the design requirement of miniaturization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of modular photodiode encapsulation manufacturing flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is the board structure schematic side view for having V-groove earnestly;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention is the board structure schematic side view after perforate;
Fig. 4 is the present invention in the schematic side view of die bond in through hole;
Fig. 5 is the schematic side view that the present invention is the not trapezoidal crystal grain of light emitting diode die bond in through hole;
Fig. 6 is that the present invention is the not LED crystal particle sealing schematic side view with silver projection;
Fig. 7 is that the present invention is that LED crystal particle does not fill epoxy resin schematic side view;
Fig. 8 is that the present invention is the schematic side view of printing lower conductor layer;
Fig. 9 is that the present invention is the schematic perspective view of printing lower conductor layer;
Figure 10 is that the present invention is the schematic perspective view of printing upper conductor layer;
Figure 11 is that the present invention is the schematic perspective view of LED flip chip die bond;
Figure 12 is that the present invention is LED flip chip and not light emitting diode parallel circuit figure;
Figure 13 is the schematic side view that the present invention seals silica gel on substrate;
Figure 14 is the schematic perspective view that the present invention seals silica gel on substrate;
Figure 15 is that the present invention is the silica gel joint-cutting schematic side view of counterpart substrate dissected valley position;
Figure 16 is that the present invention is substrate jackknifing schematic perspective view into strips;
Figure 17 is the schematic perspective view that the present invention forms terminal for substrate both sides attachment conducting resinl;
Figure 18 be the present invention be by the jackknifing of strip substrate into particle schematic perspective view;
Figure 19 is that the present invention is the single schematic perspective view of interiors of products structure.
Figure 20 is that the present invention is single series connection integrated LED chip schematic side view.
Figure 21 is that the present invention is single series connection integrated LED chip circuit diagram.
Specific embodiment
For the feature of this product is expanded on further, below in conjunction with Figure of description, to primary structure of the invention and reality Applying method, step are further described.
As shown in Fig. 1-Figure 21, a kind of modular photodiode encapsulation making method, its manufacturing step is as follows:
A, V-groove 8 is cut on substrate 1 to form hundreds of above units, through hole is made on each unit;
B, LED crystal particle 2 is attached in through hole, being filled with epoxy resin 3 is fixed on not LED crystal particle In hole;
C, lower conductor layer 4 is formed in substrate conducting resinl printed below, be allowed to be connected with not LED crystal particle lower surface;
D, surface printing conducting resinl formed upper conductor layer 5, be allowed to be connected with not LED crystal particle upper surface;
E, using flip LED crystal grain 6, the part upper conductor layer that its N pole is connected with not LED crystal particle upper surface is connected, Dress LED grain P poles and remaining upper conductor layer(Refer to not with the upper conductor layer that LED crystal particle upper surface is not connected)Connection;
F, surface be covered with layer of silica gel 7 capping entire substrate and LED grain and conductor layer;
G, will in the layer of silica gel of the correspondence position of substrate V-groove 8 formed joint-cutting 10;
H, by substrate jackknifing into strips;
I, side conductor layer 8 is set in substrate both sides, the side conductor layer upper lower conductor layer of connection forms termination electrode;
J, by strip substrate jackknifing into graininess element;
K, on termination electrode formed have scolding tin metal conductor layer.
The not LED crystal particle is designed to trapezoid cross section to reduce crystal grain center of gravity, prevents crystal grain from rolling, also can be Its upper surface sets silver projection 9 to increase electric conductivity.Its lighting angle of the encapsulating products up to 180 °, using modular integrated Encapsulation technology, protection diode crystal grain is enclosed in ceramic substrate, reduces space shared by component, and it is luminous to improve product Efficiency, also ensure that the safety in utilization of product, increases it and uses life cycle.
In sum, the present invention provides a kind of modular integrated photodiode encapsulation, by the structure to product and Manufacturing process is redesigned and optimized, and its optical characteristics is also improved while Product Safety is protected, in LED markets To be widely used.
The invention is not limited in any way for above-described embodiment, all to be obtained by the way of equivalent or equivalent transformation Technical scheme, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of modular photodiode encapsulation making method, its manufacturing step is as follows:
A, in substrate(1)On cut V-groove(8)To form some units, through hole is made on each unit;
B, will not LED crystal particle(2)It is attached in through hole, uses epoxy resin(3)Filling consolidates not LED crystal particle It is scheduled in hole;
C, form lower conductor layer in substrate conducting resinl printed below(4), it is allowed to be connected with not LED crystal particle lower surface;
D, surface printing conducting resinl formed upper conductor layer(5), it is allowed to be connected with not LED crystal particle upper surface;
E, using flip LED crystal grain(6), the connected part upper conductor layer in its N pole and not LED crystal particle top is connected, Dress LED grain P poles are connected with remaining upper conductor layer;
F, it is covered with layer of silica gel in surface(7)Capping entire substrate and LED grain and upper and lower conductor layer;
G, joint-cutting will be formed in the layer of silica gel of substrate V-groove correspondence position(10);
H, by substrate jackknifing into strips;
I, substrate both sides set side conductor layer(8), the upper lower conductor layer of side conductor layer connection, formation termination electrode;
J, by strip substrate jackknifing into graininess element;
K, on termination electrode formed have scolding tin metal conductor layer.
2. a kind of modular photodiode encapsulation making method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The base Plate (1) is ceramic material.
3. a kind of modular photodiode encapsulation making method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described not LED crystal particle (2) is and the not luminous semiconductor element with PN junction structure.
4. a kind of modular photodiode encapsulation making method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described fall Dress LED grain(6)The substrate of epitaxial layer, energy gap of its energy gap higher than light emitting epitaxial layer.
5. a kind of modular photodiode encapsulation making method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described fall Dress LED grain(6)Emission wavelength is between 300nm to 980nm.
6. a kind of modular photodiode encapsulation making method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described fall Dress LED grain(6)Upside-down mounting crystal grain is constituted using the integrated LED crystal grain of tandem type.
7. a kind of modular photodiode encapsulation making method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The silicon Glue(7)It is the mixed arogel of mixed fluorescent powder.
8. a kind of modular photodiode encapsulation making method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The detailed process of formation joint-cutting is in the layer of silica gel of substrate V-groove correspondence position:Using being coated with photosensitive insulated paint in layer of silica gel, Again through exposure and development, mould from, to form joint-cutting.
9. a kind of modular photodiode encapsulation making method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described fall Dress LED grain(6)For the upside-down mounting crystal grain that the integrated AlInGaN LED grains of tandem type are constituted.
10. a kind of modular photodiode encapsulation making method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:It is described LED crystal particle is not connected with integrated AlInGaN LED grains with parallel circuit.
CN201710012905.4A 2017-01-09 2017-01-09 A kind of modular photodiode encapsulation making method Pending CN106783834A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710012905.4A CN106783834A (en) 2017-01-09 2017-01-09 A kind of modular photodiode encapsulation making method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710012905.4A CN106783834A (en) 2017-01-09 2017-01-09 A kind of modular photodiode encapsulation making method

Publications (1)

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CN106783834A true CN106783834A (en) 2017-05-31

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200802996A (en) * 2006-06-16 2008-01-01 Shinko Electric Ind Co Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
CN101350321A (en) * 2007-07-18 2009-01-21 晶科电子(广州)有限公司 Method for manufacturing LED directly mounted on a support upside-down
CN103959492A (en) * 2011-12-09 2014-07-30 日本特殊陶业株式会社 Wiring board for having light emitting element mounted thereon

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200802996A (en) * 2006-06-16 2008-01-01 Shinko Electric Ind Co Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
CN101350321A (en) * 2007-07-18 2009-01-21 晶科电子(广州)有限公司 Method for manufacturing LED directly mounted on a support upside-down
CN103959492A (en) * 2011-12-09 2014-07-30 日本特殊陶业株式会社 Wiring board for having light emitting element mounted thereon

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Application publication date: 20170531