CN106783343B - The operation of five positions and the depressible switch of neutral position - Google Patents
The operation of five positions and the depressible switch of neutral position Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106783343B CN106783343B CN201611268489.6A CN201611268489A CN106783343B CN 106783343 B CN106783343 B CN 106783343B CN 201611268489 A CN201611268489 A CN 201611268489A CN 106783343 B CN106783343 B CN 106783343B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- contact chip
- contact
- gasket
- pedestal
- neutral position
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/008—Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being perpendicular to the axis of angular movement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
- H01H9/04—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof casings
Landscapes
- Slide Switches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of five positions operation and the depressible switches of neutral position, including operating member, contact component, housing support part, seal member, it is characterized by: the operating member includes to dial handle (29), spring two (20) is mounted between handle (29) and ejector pin (22) dialling.The contact component includes gasket one (1), contact (2), contact chip one (3), contact chip two (4), wherein gasket one (1), contact chip one (3) are riveted together by two pieces contact (2), and contact chip one (3) is inserted in contact chip two (4), and bending is mounted in the fluting of pedestal (9) afterwards.The mechanism is integrated traditional button switch and operating switch function.The present invention has the characteristics that waterproof, multitool circuit form, compact-sized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to switching technique field, relates in particular to a kind of five positions operation and neutral position is depressible opens
It closes.
Background technique
Switch belongs to component, functions primarily as a kind of control element, can be widely used in various electrical equipment electricity
It is extremely important one kind in electromechanical compo in the conversion of road.It switchs various in style, classifies by operating method, mainly there is rotation
Switch, push switch, toggle switch, soft-touch control and microswitch etc..Usual operating switch mainly by upper and lower casing, handle,
It strikes the post and fork, the movable contact arm composition in it, since handle is arranged in the mesoporous of upper housing, the leakproofness of mesoporous is not strong,
Easy to failure under conditions of external high temperature, high humidity, the tolerance of product is poor.
The Chinese patent of Publication No. CN101335150 U discloses a kind of sealed operating on December 31st, 2008 and opens
It closes, is related to the technical field of structures of electronic switch.Including the upper and lower casing being fixedly connected, gasket is set between upper and lower casing
Circle, is arranged in the cavity formed by upper and lower casing
Fork and four movable contact arms fix the touching of six with aforementioned four movable contact arm cooperation in the bottom of lower case
Column connects a balanced handle above fork, and the top of the balanced handle is arranged in the mesoporous of upper housing, on upper housing
End is fixedly connected with cover board, and the center of the cover board opens up the through-hole being adapted to balanced handle, is arranged between cover board and upper housing
Gasket seal.Due to designing above, the dynamic sealing between the leakproofness of product, especially upper housing and handle is enhanced,
So that product is adapted to high temperature, high humidity adverse circumstances, especially can in circuit on-off on the ground installations such as tank, panzer be mating or
It is used in changing-over, product high temperature resistant can reach 700 DEG C, and anti-steady-state damp heat test continues 96 hours, and the service life is up to 15000 times.But
Be exist can not the operation of five positions, pressable, volume be not larger for neutral position, the shortcomings that poor sealing.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome disadvantages mentioned above and providing a kind of has waterproof, multitool circuit form, compact-sized
Five positions operation and the depressible switch of neutral position.
It the purpose of the present invention and solves its technical problem underlying and adopts the following technical solutions to realize:
Five position of one kind of the invention operates and the depressible switch of neutral position, including operating member, contact component, shell
Support member, seal member, it is characterised in that: the operating member includes to dial handle, and spring is mounted between handle and ejector pin dialling
Two.
Five above-mentioned positions operate and the depressible switch of neutral position, in which: the operating member also includes logical with group handle
The cap that pin is attached is crossed, the bulb lower end surface of described group of handle is equipped with gasket four, spring two, ejector pin, bushing.
Five above-mentioned positions operate and the depressible switch of neutral position, in which: the contact component includes gasket one, touching
Point, contact chip one, contact chip two, wherein gasket one, contact chip one are riveted together by two pieces contact, and contact chip one is inserted in contact
Bending is in the fluting of pedestal after piece two.
Above-mentioned five positions operation and the depressible switch of neutral position, in which: the contact component also include contact chip three,
Contact chip four, contact chip five, spring one, contact chip seven, contact chip six, the contact chip three, contact chip four, contact chip five pass through
Installed over the guide after the protrusion cylinder positioning of guide part, contact chip four, contact chip five one end pass through guide part, outside pedestal
Dew.Spring one is positioned by the protrusion of contact chip one and pedestal, and installation is therebetween；Contact chip five passes through outside the fluting of pedestal
Dew, contact chip six are mounted on the cylinder of sliding block, contact with each other and locate gluing.
Above-mentioned five positions operation and the depressible switch of neutral position, in which: the housing support part include shell one,
Shell two, pedestal, guide part, wherein pedestal, guide part are connected and are oriented by contact chip four, contact chip five；Shell two passes through
It is installed over the guide after fluting orientation.
Five above-mentioned positions operate and the depressible switch of neutral position, in which: the housing support part also includes gasket
Three, the gasket three is mounted between shell one and pedestal.
Five above-mentioned positions operate and the depressible switch of neutral position, in which: seal member includes sealing bowl, sealant
One, sealant two, the sealant two are applied on the contact surface of sealing bowl and group handle；Sealant one closes up in shell one and pedestal
After be applied to the outer drain surface of pedestal, sealing bowl compression is mounted between gasket three and shell one by gasket two.
Five above-mentioned positions operate and the depressible switch of neutral position, in which: the seal member also includes gasket two, institute
It states gasket two sealing bowl compression is mounted between gasket three and shell one.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having clear advantage and beneficial effect, from the above technical scheme, this hair
Bright structure opens the operating function that horn mouth increases two positions, i.e. five positions operation and neutral position pressable by sliding block, is full
Sufficient X pulls connection to, Y-direction, and quiet, movable contact is installed on pedestal, two pieces movable contact is riveted on by the function that neutral position disconnects
On contact chip one, when pulling cap, the conducting of two pieces stationary contact, forming circuit, when release, two pieces stationary contact is disconnected.To realize Z-direction
Pressing is connected, and stationary contact is installed over the guide, while being connected for guarantee is reliable, and guide part is glued after positioning with pedestal；Dynamic touching
Point contact chip six, is mounted on sliding block, and when pressing cap, sliding block slide downward under the action of pin one realizes contact chip
Six stationary contacts formed with contact chip three and contact chip four, contact chip five are connected, and releasing cap connects under the action of spring two
The stationary contact that contact six and contact chip three and contact chip four, contact chip five are formed disconnects.Pass through sealant one, gasket two, sealing
Bowl, which is installed on, to be dialled on handle and shell one, realizes that the sealing on top, the filling of sealant two are coated in pedestal, pedestal and other components pacified
The gap left after dress is sealed, and structure is made to have the function of waterproof.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is switch structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is switch structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram of base structure of the invention.
Fig. 4 is understructure top view of the invention.
It is identified in figure:
1, gasket one；2, contact；3, contact chip one；4, contact chip two；5, contact chip three；6, contact chip four；7, contact chip
Five；8, spring one；9, pedestal；10, contact chip seven；11, guide part；12, it sells；13, shell one；14, sealing bowl；15, gasket two；
16, gasket three；17, pin one；18, shell two；19, gasket four；20, spring two；21, sealant one；22, ejector pin；23, it serves as a contrast
Set；24, sliding block；25, contact chip six；26, spring leaf；27, pin two；28, sealant two；29, handle is dialled；30, cap.
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Specific embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, five position of one kind operation of the invention and the depressible switch of neutral position, including behaviour
Make component, contact component, housing support part, seal member, it is characterised in that: the operating member includes to dial handle 29, is being dialled
Spring 2 20 is mounted between handle 29 and ejector pin 22.
The operating member also includes and dials handle 29 and pass through the cap 30 that is attached of pin 12, under the bulb of described group of handle 29
End face is equipped with gasket 4 19, spring 2 20, ejector pin 22, bushing 23.
The contact component includes gasket 1, contact 2, contact chip 1, contact chip 24, and wherein two pieces contact 2 is by gasket
One 1, contact chip 1 is riveted together, and contact chip 1 is inserted in after contact chip 24 gram curved in the fluting of pedestal 9.
The contact component also includes contact chip 35, contact chip 46, contact chip 57, spring 1, contact chip 7 10, connects
Contact 6 25 is mounted on after the protrusion cylinder positioning that the contact chip 35, contact chip 46, contact chip 57 pass through guide part 11
On guide part 11, contact chip 46, one end of contact chip 57 are exposed across guide part 11, pedestal 9.Spring 1 passes through contact chip
One 3 position with the raised of pedestal 9, and installation is therebetween；The fluting that contact chip 7 10 passes through pedestal 9 is exposed, contact chip 6 25
It is mounted on the cylinder of sliding block 24, contacts with each other and locate gluing.
The housing support part includes shell 1, shell 2 18, pedestal 9, guide part 11, wherein pedestal 9, guide part
11 are connected and are oriented by contact chip 46, contact chip 57；Shell 2 18 after fluting orientation by being mounted on guide part 11.
The housing support part also includes gasket 3 16, the gasket 3 16 mounted in shell 1 and shell 2 18 it
Between.
The seal member includes sealing bowl 14, sealant 1, sealant 2 28, and the sealant 2 28 is applied to sealing
On the contact surface of bowl 14 and group handle 29；Sealant 1 is applied to the outer drain surface of pedestal 9 after shell 1 and pedestal 9 close up, and pads
The compression of sealing bowl 14 is mounted between gasket 3 16 and shell 1 by piece 2 15.
The seal member also includes gasket 2 15, the gasket 2 15 by sealing bowl 14 compression be mounted on gasket 3 16 with
Between shell 1.
Working principle: handle 29 is dialled first and is fixed on sliding block 24 by pin 1, Y-direction Fig. 2 may be implemented inwardly
Pull operation in direction；For guarantee dial handle 29 parallel direction from X to pin 1 operation, the sliding block 24 of fixator pins 1
Upper aperture be it is tubaeform, angle is that the maximum of structure pulls angle, realize X to pull operation.Four docking on pedestal 9 simultaneously
Contact 7 10 is formed as the stationary contact for pulling direction, gasket 1, contact 2, contact chip 1, contact chip 24 and spring 1
Component realizes switched on and off function when dialling handle 29 in Y-direction or X to when operation as movable contact.Secondly handle 29 and top are being dialled
It is mounted with spring 2 20 between pin 22, realizes the pressing operation of Z-direction, the contact chip 6 25 installed on sliding block 24 is used as movable contact,
Contact chip 35 and contact chip 46, contact chip 57 form stationary contact, to guarantee that reliable contacts, guide part 11 are set with shell 2 18
In respect of positioning convex platform, while sliding block 24 and the design of shell 2 18 have a locating slot, when pressing operation, that is, are able to achieve the connection of contact pair
With disconnection.
It is installed on and is dialled on handle 29 and shell 1 by sealant 1, gasket 2 15, sealing bowl 14, realize the close of top
Envelope, the filling of sealant 2 28 are coated in pedestal 9, and the gap left after pedestal 9 and the installation of other components is sealed, structure is made
Has the function of waterproof.Structure opens the operating function that horn mouth increases two positions by sliding block 23, i.e. five positions operation and in
Vertical position pressable pulls connections to meet X to, Y-direction, and quiet, movable contact is installed on pedestal 9 by the function of neutral position disconnection,
Two pieces movable contact is riveted on contact chip 1, when pulling cap 30, the conducting of two pieces stationary contact, and forming circuit, when release, two pieces
Stationary contact disconnects.To realize that Z-direction pressing is connected, stationary contact is mounted on guide part 11, while being connected for guarantee is reliable, guide part
11 with pedestal 9 position after be glued；Movable contact contact chip 6 25, is mounted on sliding block 24, and when pressing cap 30, sliding block 24 is in pin
It is quiet to realize that contact chip 6 25 is formed with contact chip 35 with contact chip 46, contact chip 57 for slide downward under the action of son 1
Contact is connected, releasing cap 30, and under the action of spring 2 20, contact chip 6 25 and contact chip 35 and contact chip 46 are contacted
The stationary contact that piece 57 is formed disconnects.With this multitool circuit form is achieved.
The function of button switch and the function of operating switch are carried out layering realization by this structure, while the structure of sliding block 23 is set
Meter is positioned as the direction of operating switch function, and the movable contact as button switch.Shell 2 18 can slot and install cunning
Block 23 is used as guide part, and secures guide part 11 and pedestal 9, while passing through the adjustment fixing seal bowl 14 of gasket 3 16.It leads
Stationary contact after loading onto contact chip 35, contact chip 46, contact chip 57 to part 11 as button switch, while being limited by it
It ensure that the contactor gap of operating switch.By the structure design to connect layer by layer above, structural volume is greatly reduced.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form, appoint
What is to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention any simply to repair without departing from technical solution of the present invention content
Change, equivalent variations and modification, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of five positions operation and the depressible switch of neutral position, including operating member, contact component, housing support part,
Seal member, it is characterised in that: the operating member includes to dial handle (29), is mounted with bullet between handle (29) and ejector pin (22) dialling
Spring two (20) is dialled handle (29) and is fixed on sliding block (24) by pin one (17), the sliding block (24) of fixator pins one (17)
Upper aperture is tubaeform；The contact component also includes contact chip three (5), contact chip four (6), contact chip five (7), spring one
(8), contact chip seven (10), contact chip six (25), the contact chip three (5), contact chip four (6), contact chip five (7) pass through guiding
Part (11) protrusion cylinder positioning after be mounted on guide part (11), contact chip four (6), contact chip five (7) one end pass through lead
Exposed to part (11), pedestal (9), spring one (8) is positioned by the protrusion of contact chip one (3) and pedestal (9), is mounted on the two
Between；The fluting that contact chip seven (10) passes through pedestal (9) is exposed, and contact chip six (25) is mounted on the cylinder of sliding block (24).
2. five positions operation as described in claim 1 and the depressible switch of neutral position, it is characterised in that: the operating member is also
Comprising passing through the cap (30) that pin (12) are attached with group handle (29), the bulb lower end surface of described group of handle (29) is equipped with gasket
Four (19), spring two (20), ejector pin (22), bushing (23)；When pressing cap (30), effect of the sliding block (24) in pin one (17)
Lower slide downward, band moving contacting plate six (25) slide downward, connects with contact chip three (5) and contact chip four (6), contact chip five (7)
It touches and is formed into a loop, realize and connect, releasing cap (30), under the action of spring two (20), contact chip six (25) resets and breaks
The circuit formed with contact chip three (5) and contact chip four (6), contact chip five (7) is opened, realizes and disconnects.
3. five positions operation as claimed in claim 2 and the depressible switch of neutral position, it is characterised in that: the spring two (20)
It is mounted between gasket four (19) and bushing (23), and bushing (23) is together with ejector pin (22) plastic compression.
4. the operation of five positions and the depressible switch of neutral position as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the contact
Component also includes gasket one (1), contact (2), contact chip one (3), contact chip two (4), wherein contact (2) by gasket one (1), connect
Contact one (3) is riveted together, and contact chip one (3) is inserted in contact chip two (4), and bending is mounted in the fluting of pedestal (9) afterwards.
5. five positions operation as claimed in claim 4 and the depressible switch of neutral position, it is characterised in that: the housing support
Part includes shell one (13), shell two (18), pedestal (9), guide part (11), and wherein pedestal (9), guide part (11) pass through contact
Piece four (6), contact chip five (7) are connected and are oriented；Shell two (18) after fluting orientation by being mounted on guide part (11).
6. five positions operation as claimed in claim 5 and the depressible switch of neutral position, it is characterised in that: the housing support
Part also includes gasket three (16), and the gasket three (16) is mounted between shell one (13) and shell two (18).
7. five positions operation as described in claim 1 and the depressible switch of neutral position, it is characterised in that: the seal member packet
Containing sealing bowl (14), sealant one (21), sealant two (28), the sealant two (28) is applied to sealing bowl (14) and dials handle
(29) on contact surface；Sealant one (21) is applied to pedestal (9) outer drain surface after shell one (13) and pedestal (9) close up, and pads
Sealing bowl (14) are compressed and are mounted between gasket three (16) and shell one (13) by piece two (15).
8. five positions operation as claimed in claim 7 and the depressible switch of neutral position, it is characterised in that: the seal member is also
Comprising gasket two (15), the gasket two (15) sealing bowl (14) are compressed be mounted on gasket three (16) and shell one (13) it
Between.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611268489.6A CN106783343B (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | The operation of five positions and the depressible switch of neutral position |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611268489.6A CN106783343B (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | The operation of five positions and the depressible switch of neutral position |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106783343A CN106783343A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106783343B true CN106783343B (en) | 2019-11-22 |
Family
ID=58952326
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611268489.6A Active CN106783343B (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | The operation of five positions and the depressible switch of neutral position |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106783343B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT201700083986A1 (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-01-24 | Bticino Spa | Cover plate and group of parts for wall mounting modular electrical devices |
| CN110783130A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-02-11 | 贵州振华华联电子有限公司 | Multi-direction switching and conducting toggle switch |
| CN111341586A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-26 | 苏州哈同汽车电器有限公司 | Air-break-proof lamp control switch |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101494132A (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2009-07-29 | 星电株式会社 | Multidirectional switch |
| CN105097349A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-25 | 贵州振华华联电子有限公司 | Roller-type slider toggle switch |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63301438A (en) * | 1987-05-30 | 1988-12-08 | Jinbo Denki Kk | Switch |
-
2016
- 2016-12-31 CN CN201611268489.6A patent/CN106783343B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101494132A (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2009-07-29 | 星电株式会社 | Multidirectional switch |
| CN105097349A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-25 | 贵州振华华联电子有限公司 | Roller-type slider toggle switch |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106783343A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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