CN106782701A - A kind of packaged type nuclear energy power generation device - Google Patents

A kind of packaged type nuclear energy power generation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106782701A
CN106782701A CN201710073090.0A CN201710073090A CN106782701A CN 106782701 A CN106782701 A CN 106782701A CN 201710073090 A CN201710073090 A CN 201710073090A CN 106782701 A CN106782701 A CN 106782701A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
packaged type
generation device
energy power
power generation
nuclear energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710073090.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴宜灿
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Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of CAS
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Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of CAS
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Priority to CN201710073090.0A priority Critical patent/CN106782701A/en
Publication of CN106782701A publication Critical patent/CN106782701A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C15/00Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
    • G21C15/28Selection of specific coolants ; Additions to the reactor coolants, e.g. against moderator corrosion
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C11/00Shielding structurally associated with the reactor
    • G21C11/02Biological shielding ; Neutron or gamma shielding
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21DNUCLEAR POWER PLANT
    • G21D1/00Details of nuclear power plant
    • G21D1/02Arrangements of auxiliary equipment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Structure Of Emergency Protection For Nuclear Reactors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of packaged type nuclear energy power generation device, including reactor system, shielding harness, inclusion body system, electricity generation system, standby power system, Load System, plumbing connection system and instrument control electric system, wherein, described reactor system is low-pressure system, the cooling agent for using is liquid heavy metal, and pressure boundary is bilayer, and the Load System is used to load total system, wherein, the inwall of the Load System is made up of shielding material.The characteristics of packaged type nuclear energy power generation device of the invention has miniaturization safe, realizes the radiation shield of lead base reactor system in transportable Load System.

Description

A kind of packaged type nuclear energy power generation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to nuclear energy power generation device, and in particular to a kind of packaged type nuclear energy power generation device.
Background technology
The a whole set of electricity generation system of conventional nuclear is irremovable, it is impossible to be enough the jejune remote districts of power network or island etc. Special section completes power supply.Packaged type reactor can meet the demand of distributed power supply, in military, civilian and special work Special prospect is suffered from industry.
The packaged type reactor of design, has security deficiency at present, easily occurs outside radioactivity in transportation behavior Let out.Existing packaged type reactor has particular/special requirement to vehicles drive form in many car motion processes, and part highway is difficult to Meet.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of packaged type nuclear energy power generation device, to improve the peace of packaged type reactor Quan Xing.
Therefore, one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of packaged type nuclear energy power generation device, including reactor system, shielding system System, inclusion body system, electricity generation system, standby power system, Load System, plumbing connection system and instrument control electric system, its In, described reactor system is low-pressure system, and the cooling agent for using is liquid heavy metal, and pressure boundary is bilayer, the dress Loading system is used to carry total system, wherein, the inwall of the Load System is made up of shielding material.
Further, above-mentioned reactor system is lead base reactor system, and the cooling agent for using is lead-containing alloy, pressure side Boundary is bilayer.
Further, above-mentioned reactor system, the electricity generation system, the standby power system and the instrument control electric system Independent design module is, can be respectively combined and transport.
Further, the bearing capacity of above-mentioned pressure boundary is less than 1.0MPa.
Further, above-mentioned inclusion body system contains to system-wide radioactivity, and the inclusion body bearing capacity is small In 1.0MPa.
Further, above-mentioned Load System includes several loading casings.
Further, above-mentioned instrument control electric system is operationally positioned over outside reactor system setpoint distance.
Further, said apparatus are used for heat supply, power supply, supply steam or directly as power output.
In the present invention, reactor system is reactor system of with the double container, lead-containing alloy as cooling agent. The use of double container, prevents reactor-loop from damaged caused radioactivity occurring and leaks.Lead base reactor system is distinctive Low pressure property, is difficult to produce breakage because of vibration in transportation, is occurring also produce a large amount of radioactivity when accident is damaged Surge, with radiologic safety higher.The dystectic characteristic of lead base cooling agent ensures that reactor is occurring leakage accident Shi Zuowei cooling agents can quick solidification be easy to treatment.Lead-containing alloy can realize reaction also with hot-working hydraulic characteristic higher The miniaturization of heap, realizes the radiation shield of lead base reactor system in transportable Load System.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1st, the TRT that the present invention is provided, using lead base heap technology, with good security, produces radioactive substance The risk that leaks is low.
2nd, the present invention realizes that reactor is minimized using lead base heap technology, radiation shield is realized in Load System, greatly Width reduces the irradiation dose of staff, improves personnel safety.
3rd, be fitted into same set of Load System for lead base reactor system, electricity generation system, standby power system by the present invention, can To realize the transport respectively of different set Load Systems, the flexibility of packaged type TRT greatly improved.
In addition to objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages. Below with reference to figure, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Brief description of the drawings
The Figure of description for constituting the part of the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, of the invention to show Meaning property and its illustrates, for explaining the present invention, not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention embodiment.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the system schematic of the packaged type nuclear energy power generation device according to one embodiment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals
1st, reactor system;2nd, shielding harness;
3rd, inclusion body system;4th, electricity generation system;
5th, standby power system;6th, Load System;
7th, plumbing connection system;8th, instrument control electric system;
9th, cooling agent;10th, pressure boundary.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase Mutually combination.Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, packaged type TRT includes reactor system 1, shielding harness 2, inclusion body system 3, hair Electric system 4, standby power system 5, Load System 6, plumbing connection system 7 and instrument control electric system 8.Wherein, the reactor system System 1 is low-pressure system, and the cooling agent 9 for using is liquid heavy metal, and pressure boundary 10 is bilayer.Standby power system 5 can be tieed up Hold the cooling and insulation in operation of reactor system 1.
Wherein, reactor system 1, electricity generation system 4, standby power system 5 and instrument control electric system 8 are separate modular Design, can be respectively combined and transport.Instrument control electric system 8 in lead base 1 stationary power generation of reactor system, for total system provides overall Control joint debugging.In one embodiment, the instrument control electric system 8 includes reactor system control unit 8-1 and electrical system unit 8- 2。
In one embodiment, reactor system 1, standby power system 5, plumbing connection system 7 link together and are arranged on In first set Load System 6;Electricity generation system 4 is arranged in second set of Load System 6 with instrument control electric system 8.Two sets of Load Systems 6 Can respectively be transported, be connected with lead base reactor system 1 with electricity generation system 4 in fixed work, it is high-power for commonly using Power supply.
In one embodiment, lead base reactor system 1 is reaction of with the double container, lead-containing alloy as cooling agent Shut-down system, is that electricity generation system 4 provides energy.The lead base reactor system 1 passes through plumbing connection system 7 and the electricity generation system 4 connections, complete the transmission of the working medium of electricity generation system 4.The electricity generation system 4 is by the converting heat in reactor for electric power is externally carried out Output.
In one embodiment, standby power system 5 is installed on the end of Load System 6, connects with lead base reactor system 1 Connect, be that lead base reactor system 1 provides energy supply in mobile transport and under accident state, it is ensured that lead base reactor system 1 The security of operation.In lead base 1 stationary power generation of reactor system, system-wide normal power supply is maintained.
In one embodiment, Load System 6 is packaging tank module, real by Load System 6 using TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) size The systematic mobility of existing institute.The inwall of Load System 6 adds the shielding materials such as Boron-containing-PE, even if in transportation Can ensure that the dose of radiation outside Load System 6 allows exposure dose less than staff.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned Load System 6 is placed on moveable platform, to reach designated area.In plant running When, Load System 6 can be with separated with reactor system 1.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned plumbing connection system 7, there is provided lead base reactor system 1, electricity generation system 4, stand-by power supply Interface channel between system 5, instrument control electric system 8;Heat-exchange working medium is provided between lead base reactor system 1 and electricity generation system 4 The passage of circulation;Cable routing etc. is provided between lead base reactor system 1 and standby power system 5 and instrument control electric system 8 Passage.Packaged type TRT of the invention can be used for heat supply, power supply, supply steam or directly as power output.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of packaged type nuclear energy power generation device, including reactor system (1), shielding harness (2), inclusion body system (3), hair Electric system (4), standby power system (5), Load System (6), plumbing connection system (7) and to the reactor system (1) The instrument control electric system (8) being controlled with electricity generation system (4), wherein, described reactor system (1) is low-pressure system, is used Cooling agent (9) be liquid heavy metal, pressure boundary (10) are bilayer, the Load System (6) for carrying total system, its In, the inwall of the Load System (6) is made up of shielding material.
2. packaged type nuclear energy power generation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reactor system (1) is Lead base reactor system, the cooling agent for using (9) is lead-containing alloy, and pressure boundary (10) are bilayer.
3. packaged type nuclear energy power generation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reactor system (1), institute State electricity generation system (4), the standby power system (5) and the instrument control electric system (8) and be independent design module, can be respectively Combination and transport.
4. packaged type nuclear energy power generation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pressure boundary (10) hold Pressure energy power is less than 1.0MPa.
5. packaged type nuclear energy power generation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inclusion body system (3) is right System-wide radioactivity is contained, and inclusion body (3) bearing capacity is less than 1.0MPa.
6. packaged type nuclear energy power generation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Load System (6) includes Several load casing.
7. packaged type nuclear energy power generation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the instrument control electric system (8) exists It is positioned over during operation outside reactor system (1) setpoint distance.
8. packaged type nuclear energy power generation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that steamed for heat supply, power supply, supply Vapour or directly as power output.
CN201710073090.0A 2017-02-10 2017-02-10 A kind of packaged type nuclear energy power generation device Pending CN106782701A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109243648A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-18 上海核工程研究设计院有限公司 A kind of electric device for data center
CN109243653A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-18 西安交通大学 A kind of Multifunctional small size nuclear reactor power supply
CN109751920A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-05-14 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 A kind of movable type relates to the entity defendance barrier system of nuclear device haulage vehicle
CN114893627A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-08-12 中国核电工程有限公司 Gas-cooled micro-reactor straight pipe type main pipeline

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US20100290579A1 (en) * 2007-09-26 2010-11-18 Del Nova Vis S.R.L. Nuclear reactor, in particular pool-type nuclear reactor, with new-concept fuel elements
CN102610286A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-07-25 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Fuel subassembly fixing device of reloadable liquid heavy metal reactor
CN104167226A (en) * 2014-09-05 2014-11-26 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Liquid metal cooling reactor experimental system capable of realizing critical and subcritical running test
CN105225715A (en) * 2015-08-24 2016-01-06 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 A kind of trunk type nuclear energy power generation device based on Stirling cycle
CN105913890A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-08-31 上海核工程研究设计院 Movable nuclear power device

Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100290579A1 (en) * 2007-09-26 2010-11-18 Del Nova Vis S.R.L. Nuclear reactor, in particular pool-type nuclear reactor, with new-concept fuel elements
CN102610286A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-07-25 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Fuel subassembly fixing device of reloadable liquid heavy metal reactor
CN104167226A (en) * 2014-09-05 2014-11-26 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Liquid metal cooling reactor experimental system capable of realizing critical and subcritical running test
CN105225715A (en) * 2015-08-24 2016-01-06 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 A kind of trunk type nuclear energy power generation device based on Stirling cycle
CN105913890A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-08-31 上海核工程研究设计院 Movable nuclear power device

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109243653A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-18 西安交通大学 A kind of Multifunctional small size nuclear reactor power supply
CN109243648A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-18 上海核工程研究设计院有限公司 A kind of electric device for data center
CN109751920A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-05-14 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 A kind of movable type relates to the entity defendance barrier system of nuclear device haulage vehicle
CN114893627A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-08-12 中国核电工程有限公司 Gas-cooled micro-reactor straight pipe type main pipeline
CN114893627B (en) * 2022-04-25 2023-09-15 中国核电工程有限公司 Air-cooled micro-reactor straight pipe type main pipeline

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Application publication date: 20170531