CN106780182A - Scenic spot network-enabled intelligent control system based on " electronic entrance ticket " - Google Patents
Scenic spot network-enabled intelligent control system based on " electronic entrance ticket " Download PDFInfo
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- CN106780182A CN106780182A CN201611047843.2A CN201611047843A CN106780182A CN 106780182 A CN106780182 A CN 106780182A CN 201611047843 A CN201611047843 A CN 201611047843A CN 106780182 A CN106780182 A CN 106780182A
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- electronic entrance
- entrance ticket
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/14—Travel agencies
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
Abstract
The present invention relates to scenic spot network-enabled intelligent control system of the one kind based on " electronic entrance ticket ", the main electronic entrance ticket included based on active RFID and personal identification system, the scenic spot information test system based on Internet of Things, network scenic spot dynamic management system, the electronic entrance ticket and personal identification system are based on active RFID chips and design electronic entrance ticket and read-write equipment, realize the automatic adjustable wireless identification of distance and positioning；The scenic spot information test system uses technology of Internet of things, realizes the isoparametric collection storage of sight spot humiture, uitraviolet intensity, density of stream of people, is wirelessly transferred, and realizes the positioning of security protection, fire-fighting and contact staff；The scenic spot dynamic management system can carry out visiting the forecast analysis of path planning and the scenic spot stream of people.The advantage of the invention is that various functions such as tourist information centralized management, personnel positioning, sight spot information real-time query, path planning can be realized, the management of administrative staff and the visit of visitor are greatly facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of tourism consumption system, more particularly to RFID electronic entrance tickets, technology of Internet of things, intelligence
Algorithm.
Background technology
Radio frequency identification (Radio Frequency Identification, RFID) is a kind of contactless automatic
Identification technology, the technology passes through Space Coupling automatic identification and obtains destination object related data using radiofrequency signal, its process
Without manual intervention, collection and the processing speed of information are drastically increased, with reading accuracy is high, antijamming capability is good, suitable
The advantages of answering environment capacity strong.One typical rfid system is made up of label, reader, back-end data base.The basic work of system
Make principle：When a label passes through radio frequency field, reader reads label information and by the information transfer to back-end data base,
Back end data library searching, the information for the treatment of corresponding label, realize automatic identification.At present, RFID technique be mainly used in logistics,
The industries such as manufacturing industry, bio-identification and intelligent transportation.
Technology of Internet of things (Internet of Things) is a kind of net for extending and extending on the basis of Internet technology
Network technology, its user terminal extends and extend between any article and article, enters row information and exchanges and communicate.The technology passes through
The information sensing devices such as radio frequency identification, sensor, global positioning system, laser scanner, by the agreement of agreement, by any article
It is connected with internet, enters row information and exchange and communicate, realizes Weigh sensor, positioning, tracking, monitoring and manage.This hair
Bright utilization technology of Internet of things realize sight spot humiture, uitraviolet intensity, density of stream of people it is isoparametric collection storage, be wirelessly transferred and
Display in real time, realizes positioning and the networked coordination management of security protection, fire-fighting and contact staff.
Intelligent algorithm (Intelligent algorithm) extensive application in engineering practice, what is solved is general
It is optimization problem.In such as solving a function so that the function optimization problem of the minimum independent variable value of functional value, at one
Solution space the inside, finds optimal solution, the combinatorial optimization problem for making target function value minimum.It is of the invention then according to visit personnel ginseng
Path and time are seen, the forecast analysis of the scenic spot stream of people is realized using intelligent algorithm, to provide Risk-warning and visit dredging for personnel
Conduit is managed.
At present, China's tourist industry high speed development, scenic spot tends to maximization, synthesization, and the management requirement to scenic spot is also more next
Higher, the present invention can be provided just with active RFID technology, technology of Internet of things, intelligent algorithm as technical support for administrative staff
The scenic spot management mode of prompt intelligence, for visitor provides comfortable visit environment.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to design a kind of scenic spot network using active RFID technology, technology of Internet of things, intelligent algorithm
Change intelligence control system, for administrative staff provide convenient intelligent scenic spot management mode, for visitor provides comfortable visit environment.
The present invention solves the scheme that is used of its technical problem：
Electronic entrance ticket and personal identification system based on active RFID, the system are used and can used in 2.4-2.5GHz Global Access
ISM band carries out the low-power consumption active RFID chip design electronic entrance ticket of monolithic transmitting-receiving, the correlation of exploitation read-write electronic entrance ticket is hard,
Software systems, realize automatic adjustable wireless identification and alignment system in the range of 0-100 meters；
Scenic spot information test system based on Internet of Things, the system uses technology of Internet of things, realizes sight spot humiture, ultraviolet
The isoparametric collection of line strength, density of stream of people stores, is wirelessly transferred and shows in real time, realizes security protection, fire-fighting and contact staff
Positioning and networked coordination management；
Network scenic spot dynamic management system, system design scenic spot dynamic managing web, by WLAN
The Dynamic Announce of layout of sight spot and each sight spot degree of crowding is realized, and can be joined according to the preference of the personnel of visit and sight spot temperature
See path planning；Realize personnel and facility location and the network share of service, fire-fighting and security protection；According to the visit road of the personnel of visit
Footpath and time, realize the forecast analysis of the scenic spot stream of people, there is provided Risk-warning dredges management with the personnel's of visit.
The present invention relates to a kind of electronic entrance ticket based on active RFID and personal identification system, including：
Electronic entrance ticket, personnel identity information is visited for storing, and launches RFID framing signals；
Serving BS, for the position feature parameter for receiving the RFID framing signals, analyzing the electronic entrance ticket；
Control centre's system, for calculating the analysis electronic entrance ticket according to the position feature parameter of the electronic entrance ticket
Real-time position information；
Communicating terminal, the correspondence electronic entrance ticket, the real-time position information for obtaining the electronic entrance ticket；
Wherein, the electronic entrance ticket is connected to the serving BS by RFID signal；The serving BS passes through WIFI
Control centre's system is connected to, the communicating terminal is connected to control centre's system by LAN.
Further, the serving BS includes：
RFID receiver, the RFID framing signals for receiving the electronic entrance ticket transmitting；
Location-server, admission ticket numbering and the electricity for obtaining the electronic entrance ticket according to the RFID framing signals
The position feature parameter of cervical orifice of uterus ticket；
Base station WIFI transceiver modules, the admission ticket for sending the electronic entrance ticket is numbered and position feature parameter and the clothes
Be engaged in base station base station number to control centre's system；
Wherein, the RFID receiver, the base station WIFI transceiver modules are respectively connecting to the location-server.
Further, control centre's system includes：
Center WIFI transceiver modules, for receive the electronic entrance ticket admission ticket number with the position feature parameter and
The base station number of the serving BS；
Data server, for according to the admission ticket of electronic entrance ticket numbering and the position feature parameter, the service
The base station number and base station position information of base station calculate the real-time position information of the analysis electronic entrance ticket；
Database, the admission ticket for storing the electronic entrance ticket is numbered and real-time position information, serving BS numbering
And the communication information of the communicating terminal of base station position information and the correspondence electronic entrance ticket；
Center wireless communication module, for sending the real-time of the electronic entrance ticket according to the communication information of the communicating terminal
Positional information is to the communicating terminal and receives the user instruction of the communicating terminal；
Wherein, the center WIFI transceiver modules, the database, the center wireless communication module are respectively connecting to institute
State data server；The data server calls the service base in the database according to the base station number of the serving BS
The base station position information stood, admission ticket numbering and the position feature parameter according to the electronic entrance ticket calculate the electronic entrance ticket
Relative to the relative position information of the serving BS, so as to calculate the real-time position information of the electronic entrance ticket；The number
According to server according to the admission ticket of the electronic entrance ticket numbering called from the database to should electronic entrance ticket communicating terminal
Communication information.
Further, the communicating terminal includes：
Terminal wireless communication module, for send user instruction and obtain to should communicating terminal electronic entrance ticket reality
When positional information；
Line module, is connected to the terminal wireless communication module, for being input into user instruction and display to that should communicate
The real-time position information of the electronic entrance ticket of terminal.
Further, the position feature parameter of the electronic entrance ticket receives the electronic entrance ticket including the serving BS
The direction of signal intensity RSSI value and the electronic entrance ticket relative to the serving BS of RFID framing signals.
Further, the base station position information of the serving BS is the corresponding coordinate of the serving BS；The electronic gate
Ticket includes direction of the electronic entrance ticket relative to the serving BS and distance relative to the relative position information of the serving BS；
The real-time position information of the electronic entrance ticket is the corresponding coordinate of the electronic entrance ticket.
Further, the communicating terminal is smart mobile phone.
The present invention relates to a kind of scenic spot information test system based on Internet of Things, including：
Sensor network, for detecting sight spot humiture, ultraviolet, PM2.5/10 information；
Serving BS, for receiving the information that sensor network is collected, and processing relevant information；
Control centre's system, for processing the data that the transmission of each serving BS comes；
Communicating terminal, the real time information for obtaining sight spot；
Wherein, sensor network is connected to the serving BS by zigbee；The serving BS is connected by WIFI
To control centre's system, the communicating terminal is connected to control centre's system by LAN.
Further, the serving BS includes：
Location-server, for the information that storage sensor is collected into, and is processed it；
Base station WIFI transceiver modules, for sending sight spot information that location-server stored and base station number to the control
Centring system processed；
Wherein, the base station WIFI transceiver modules are respectively connecting to the location-server.
Further, control centre's system includes：
Center WIFI transceiver modules, for receiving relevant information that the serving BS sends and the serving BS
Base station number；
Data server, for processing relevant information and base station number that the serving BS is sent, is easy to issue；
Database, for storing relevant information and base station number that the serving BS is sent；
Center wireless communication module, for sending the information after treatment to the communicating terminal and receiving the communication
The user instruction of terminal；
Wherein, the center WIFI transceiver modules, the database, the center wireless communication module are respectively connecting to institute
State data server；The data server calls the service base in the database according to the base station number of the serving BS
The base station position information stood.
Further, the communicating terminal includes：
Terminal wireless communication module, for sending user instruction and obtaining base station position information；
Line module, is connected to the terminal wireless communication module, for being input into user instruction and showing the communicating terminal
The sight spot information for getting.
Further, the base station position information of the serving BS is the corresponding coordinate of the serving BS.
Further, the communicating terminal is smart mobile phone.
The present invention relates to a kind of network scenic spot dynamic management system, including：
Scenic spot dynamic managing web, the Dynamic Announce for realizing layout of sight spot and each sight spot degree of crowding, there is provided to trip
Visitor visits the forecast analysis of path planning and the scenic spot stream of people；
Control centre's system, visit path planning is carried out for the preference and sight spot temperature according to the personnel of visit；Realize clothes
Personnel and facility location and the network share of business, fire-fighting and security protection；Visit path and time according to the personnel of visit, realize scenic spot
The forecast analysis of the stream of people, there is provided Risk-warning dredges management with the personnel's of visit；
Communicating terminal, the correspondence electronic entrance ticket logs in the scenic spot dynamic managing web for being connected by LAN
Obtain related sight spot information；
Wherein, the communicating terminal is connected to control centre's system by LAN.
Further, control centre's system includes：
Data server, for processing layout of sight spot, each sight spot degree of crowding, service, fire-fighting, the personnel of security protection and facility
The information of positional information；Preference and sight spot temperature according to the personnel of visit carry out visit path planning；According to the ginseng of the personnel of visit
Path and time are seen, the forecast analysis of the scenic spot stream of people is realized；
Database, for storing treatment layout of sight spot, each sight spot degree of crowding, service, fire-fighting, the personnel of security protection and facility
The information of positional information；The storage preference and sight spot temperature information for visiting personnel over the years；Store visit personnel visit path and
Temporal information；
Center wireless communication module, leads to for the information that scenic spot dynamic managing web can show to be sent to described
The user instruction of news terminal and the reception communicating terminal；
Wherein, the database, the center wireless communication module are respectively connecting to the data server.
Further, the communicating terminal includes：
Terminal wireless communication module, for sending user instruction and obtaining site information；
Line module, is connected to the terminal wireless communication module, for being input into user instruction.
Further the communicating terminal is smart mobile phone.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the scenic spot network-enabled intelligent control system architecture schematic diagram based on " electronic entrance ticket " of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is sensor network architecture schematic diagram in the scenic spot information test system based on Internet of Things of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is electronic entrance ticket circuit theory in the electronic entrance ticket based on active RFID of the present invention and personal identification system
Figure；
Fig. 4 is RFID receiver circuit original in the electronic entrance ticket based on active RFID of the present invention and personal identification system
Reason figure；
Fig. 5 is temperature and humidity measurement circuit theory diagrams in sensor network of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is sensor network middle-ultraviolet lamp measuring circuit schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is PM2.5/PM10 measuring circuit schematic diagrams in sensor network of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is synchronous clock circuit schematic diagram in sensor network of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is zigbee wireless transmission circuit schematic diagrams in sensor network of the present invention；
Figure 10 is power supply circuit schematic diagram in sensor network of the present invention；
Figure 11 is WIFI transceiver modules in base station of the present invention and center WIFI transceiver module circuit theory diagrams.
Specific embodiment
So that with reference to Figure of description and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
The present invention relates to scenic spot network-enabled intelligent control system of the one kind based on " electronic entrance ticket ", including：Based on active
The electronic entrance ticket of RFID and personal identification system, the scenic spot information test system based on Internet of Things, network scenic spot dynamic
Management system.
As shown in figure 1, the electronic entrance ticket and personal identification system based on active RFID include：
Electronic entrance ticket 1, personnel identity information is visited for storing, and launches RFID framing signals；
Serving BS 2, for the position feature parameter for receiving the RFID framing signals, analyzing the electronic entrance ticket 1；
Control centre's system 4, for calculating the analysis electronic entrance ticket according to the position feature parameter of the electronic entrance ticket 1
1 real-time position information；
Communicating terminal 5, the correspondence electronic entrance ticket 1, the real-time position information for obtaining the electronic entrance ticket 1；
Wherein, the electronic entrance ticket 1 is connected to the serving BS 2 by RFID signal；The serving BS 2 passes through
WIFI is connected to control centre's system 4, and the communicating terminal logical 4 crosses LAN and is connected to control centre's system 4；Electricity
The position feature parameter of cervical orifice of uterus ticket 1 includes that the serving BS 2 receives the signal of the RFID framing signals of the electronic entrance ticket 1
The direction of intensity RSSI value and the electronic entrance ticket 1 relative to the serving BS 2.
RFID label tag in electronic entrance ticket 1 is active, its circuit theory diagrams such as Fig. 3, the electronic entrance ticket 1 by with
NRF24LE1 chips add PVC board to be made by the circuit module of core.NRF24LE1 is a kind of intelligence of built-in microcontroller
2.4GHz RF transceivers, it possesses program storage on 16KB pieces, data storage on 1KB pieces, the non-volatile number of 512 bytes
According to memory, AES symmetric cryptographies are hardware-accelerated, 16-32 multiplication division coprocessor, 6-12 ADC, and high flexibility input is defeated
Exit port, the province's dot pattern from super low-power consumption to Effec-tive Function supports hardware debugger, and hardware supported firmware updates.For answering
With layer, the peripheral hardware that nRF24LE1 is provided includes：SPI, IIC, UART, 6 to 12 ADC, PWM and one are used for voltage class system
The super low-power consumption analog comparator of wake-up.This kind of chip as electronic entrance ticket control core, its be responsible for complete storage visit people
Member's identity information, launches RFID framing signal functions.
Serving BS 2 includes：
RFID receiver 21, the RFID framing signals for receiving the transmitting of the electronic entrance ticket 1, its circuit theory diagrams is as schemed
4, the RFID receiver 21 is mainly constituted by main module for reading and writing, from module for reading and writing, 2 ISP interfaces and other peripheral circuits, main
Module for reading and writing receives the RFID framing signals that are recognized from module for reading and writing by SPI, by serial ports report main module for reading and writing and from
The RFID framing signals of module for reading and writing identification, sleeping/waking instruction, RF signal strength configuration-direct are issued to electronic entrance ticket,
Regulation RFID signal transmitting range；The label information for recognizing is transmitted to main module for reading and writing by SPI from module for reading and writing；ISP connects
Mouthful it is used for main module for reading and writing, from module for reading and writing programming program；Other peripheral circuits are used for the function such as power, reset.
Location-server 22, admission ticket numbering and institute for obtaining the electronic entrance ticket 1 according to the RFID framing signals
State the position feature parameter of electronic entrance ticket 1.
Base station WIFI transceiver module 23, the admission ticket for sending the electronic entrance ticket 1 number and position feature parameter and
The base station number of the serving BS 2 to control centre's system 4, its circuit theory diagrams such as Figure 11, from APC320 modules, should
Low-power consumption, half-duplex, low-power wireless data transmission unit that module is a highly integrated, it is internally embedded, and high speed is low, power consumption list
Piece machine and high-performance radio-frequency chip SI4463, innovatively using efficient circulation intertexture error correction and detection coding techniques, anti-interference strong, spirit
Sensitivity is high.APC320 modules provide the selection of multiple channels, can online modification serial ports speed, transmitting-receiving frequency, transmission power, penetrate
The various parameters such as frequency speed.The module operating voltage is 2.1-3.6V, and 15mA is only consumed under reception state.APC320 modules have
Four kinds of mode of operations, between each pattern can any switching laws, waken up under battery saving mode in 1 second cycle polling, reception only consumes several
Ten microamperes.According to test, it can power the lower work several years in the lithium Asia battery of a section 3.6V/3.6AH, be especially suitable for battery powered
System is used.Module transfer distance is ideally up to 2000 meters, and frequency 410-440MHz, 868MHz, 915MHz are optional；
Multichannel can set, double 256Bytes data buffer zones, be waken up with zero-waiting and aerial arousal function.Four kinds of APC320 modules
Mode of operation can be realized by SET_A, the low and high level logical combination of SET_B；It sets and uses HEX yards, and baud rate is 9600,
Without effect pattern, setting command protocols has two, and form is as follows：1) setting command is read：0xFF, 0x56,0xAE, 0x35,0xA9,
0x55,0xF0；Response：0x24, module model, version number, frequency, aerial speed, transmission power, serial ports speed, serial ports effect,
Wakeup time；2) setting command is write：0xFF, 0x56,0xAE, 0x35,0xA9,0x55,0x90 frequency, aerial speed launch work(
Rate, serial ports speed, serial ports effect, wakeup time；Response：0x24, module model, version number, frequency, aerial speed launches work(
Rate, serial ports speed, serial ports effect, wakeup time；Communicating circuit uses 3.3V direct current supplys.
Wherein, the RFID receiver 21, the base station WIFI transceiver modules 23 are respectively connecting to the location-server
22。
Serving BS 2 is arranged in large-scale scenic spot, and the setting position of different serving BSs 2 is evenly distributed, to ensure scenic spot
The RFID signal that each interior position is launched can have at least one serving BS 2 can to receive.The position of electronic entrance ticket 1
Characteristic parameter includes the signal intensity RSSI value of the RFID framing signals of the electronic entrance ticket 1 that serving BS 2 is received and is somebody's turn to do
Direction of the electronic entrance ticket 1 relative to serving BS 2.
Control centre's system 4 includes：
Center WIFI transceiver module 41, the admission ticket for receiving the electronic entrance ticket 1 is numbered and the position feature parameter
And the base station number of the serving BS 2, its circuit theory diagrams such as Figure 11, core devices used by module are still APC320；
Data server 42, for according to the admission ticket of the electronic entrance ticket 1 numbering and the position feature parameter, the clothes
The base station number and the positional information calculation of serving BS 2 of business base station 2 analyze the real-time position information of the electronic entrance ticket 1；
Database 43, the admission ticket for storing the electronic entrance ticket 1 is numbered and real-time position information, the serving BS 2
Numbering and serving BS 2 positional information and the correspondence electronic entrance ticket 1 communicating terminal 5 communication information；
Center wireless communication module 44, for sending the electronic entrance ticket 1 according to the communication information of the communicating terminal 5
Real-time position information is to the communicating terminal 5 and receives the user instruction of the communicating terminal 5；
Wherein, the center WIFI transceiver modules 41, database 43, the center wireless communication module 44 connect respectively
It is connected to the data server 42；The data server 42 calls the data according to the base station number of the serving BS 2
The base station position information of the serving BS 2 in storehouse 43, admission ticket numbering and the position feature parameter according to the electronic entrance ticket 1
Relative position information of the electronic entrance ticket 1 relative to the serving BS 2 is calculated, so as to calculate the electronic entrance ticket 1
Real-time position information；It is right that the data server 42 is called according to the admission ticket of the electronic entrance ticket 1 numbering from the database
Should electronic entrance ticket 1 communicating terminal 5 communication information.
Communicating terminal 5 includes：
Terminal wireless communication module 52, for send user instruction and obtain according to should communicating terminal 5 electronics
The real-time position information of admission ticket 1；
Line module 51, is connected to the terminal wireless communication module 52, for being input into user instruction and display to should
The real-time position information of the electronic entrance ticket 1 of communicating terminal 5.
The center wireless communication module 44 of control centre's system 4 is connected to internet with local net mode, communicating terminal 5
Terminal wireless communication module 52 is connected to internet with local net mode, and communicating terminal 5 can be by LAN and control centre
System 4 is connected, and realizes data exchange.
In the present invention, communicating terminal 5 is smart mobile phone, and special APP is installed in the smart mobile phone of user (visitor) should
With software, by local area network access control centring system 4, the particular geographic location of electronic entrance ticket 1 is obtained.
As shown in figure 1, the scenic spot information test system based on Internet of Things, including：
Sensor network 3：For detecting sight spot relevant information, and transfer information to serving BS；
Serving BS 2, for receiving the information that sensor network is collected, and processing relevant information；
Control centre's system 4, for processing the data that the transmission of each serving BS comes；
Communicating terminal 5, the real time information for obtaining sight spot；
Wherein, the scenic spot relevant information detected by the sensor network 3 is sent to the service base by zigbee
Stand 2；The serving BS 2 is connected to control centre's system 4 by WIFI；The communicating terminal 5 is connected by LAN
To control centre's system 4.
As shown in Fig. 2 sensor network 3 includes：
As shown in figure 5, temperature and humidity measurement circuit 11：For detecting each sight spot humiture information in scenic spot, using DHT11 chips
Realize.DHT11 chips are a humiture compound sensors containing the output of calibrated data signal, and it uses special numeral
Module acquisition technique and temperature and humidity sensing technology, it is ensured that product has the long-time stability of high reliability and brilliance.Sensing
Device includes a resistance-type humidity sensing element and a NTC temperature element, and is connected with 8 single-chip microcomputers of a high-performance.Therefore
The product has the advantages that quality brilliance, super fast response, strong antijamming capability, cost performance are high.Sensor is all extremely thereon
Carried out calibration in accurate humidity verification room, during calibration factor has OTP memory in the form of the program, sensor internal is in inspection
These calibration factors are called in the processing procedure for surveying model.One wire system serial line interface, makes the system integration become simple quick.Produce
Product are the single pin package of 4 pins, easy to connect.The device supply voltage is 3.3-5.5V, the output of monobus data signal, humidity
Measurement range is 20%-90%RH, certainty of measurement ± 5%RH, resolution ratio 1%RH.0-50 DEG C of temperature measurement range, resolution ratio is
1℃。
As shown in fig. 6, ultraviolet measurement circuit 12：It is purple using UVM-30A for detecting each sight spot uitraviolet intensity in scenic spot
Outside line sensor assembly realizes measurement, inside has GUVA-S12SD to pop one's head in, operating voltage DC 5V, output voltage acquiescence 0-3V, test
Precision is ± 1UV INDEX, and operating current is representative value 0.06mA, maximum 0.1mA, response wave length 200nm-370nm, work
Temperature is -20 DEG C -85 DEG C, and this sensor is insensitive to visible ray, without adding optical filter again.
As shown in fig. 7, PM2.5/PM10 measuring circuits 13：Concentration for detecting the PM2.5/PM10 at each sight spot in scenic spot,
The PM2.5/10 sensor assemblies with SDS021 chips as core are used, the module utilizes laser light scattering principle, can obtain sky
The 0.3-10 μm of PM2.5 and PM10 concentration of suspended particulate substance in gas.The module uses import laser and photosensitive-member, and data are steady
It is fixed reliable；Built-in fans, Digital output, integrated level is high；Particle minimum diameter is differentiated up to 0.3 micron；Range PM2.5：0.0-
999.9μg/m3, PM10：0.0-1999.9μg/m3；Supply voltage 5V, maximum operating currenbt 90mA, quiescent current 2mA, work temperature
- 20-50 DEG C of scope of degree, response time 1s；Serial data output frequency 1Hz, the 8N1 of serial port communicating protocol 9600 (speed 9600,
Data bit 8, check bit is without stop position 1).
As shown in figure 8, synchronous clock circuit 14：The synchronous working of many heat transfer agents is carried out by time synchronized, is scenic spot
Relevant information detection provides reliable, perfect measurement data, external using the exclusive RTC clock interface exploitation of ARM single-chip microcomputers
32.768kHz crystal oscillators, in the case of 3V button cells, can voluntarily independent operating, it is ensured that time, the continuity on date.Year,
The moon, day, week, when, minute, second information be input into or export with binary-coded decimal, each time register can be accessed by independent address, can
12/24 hour standard of selection, with leap year automatic regulating function (from 2000~2099).
As shown in figure 9, zigbee wireless transmission circuits 15：For the information transmission that detects each measuring circuit to described
Location-server 22, uses the zigbee wireless transport modules with CC2530 chips as core to realize, the module working frequency
2400-2450MHz, transmission power 4.5dBm, maximum transmission rate 3300Bps, 250 meters of communication distance, input voltage 3.0V-
5.5V, operating current ＜ 30mA.CC2530 chips are possessed using monocyclic 8051 compatible kernels, In-System Programmable flash memory
8-KB RAM；Interrupt control unit provide a total 18 interrupt sources；Internal memory moderator is located at system centre, by SFR bus handles
CPU and dma controller and physical storage and all peripheral hardwares are coupled together；32/64/128/256 KB flash blocks are carried for equipment
The non-volatile program memory of interior circuit programmable has been supplied, XDATA memory spaces have been mapped to；Digital core and peripheral hardware are by one
1.8-V is low, and poor voltage-stablizer is powered；CC2530 include many different peripheral hardwares, I/O controllers, MAC timers, sleep timer,
Resolution ratio ADC, randomizer, the USART 0 and USART 1 of 7-12；CC2530 has an IEEE 802.15.4 simultaneous
Hold wireless transceiver.
As shown in Figure 10, power supply circuit 16：For each consuming parts are powered in sensor network 3, used first in circuit
ICL7660 realizes -9V conversion, the conversion of 9V to 5V is realized using LM7805, while realizing 3.3V level using ASM1117-3.3
Conversion.Certain embedded system can be powered in debugging process by PC USB, be set at power access circuit end in addition
500mA fusing resettable fuses, ensuring the work safety of embedded system.In addition devised based on TL431 in designing
Pressure-adjustable power supply, by adjusting 20k deflection machines, it is possible to achieve voltage-regulation.
Microprocessor 17：The work such as the responsible various many heat transfer agents of completion are processed, are wirelessly transferred, data backup, to realize
System coordination works.
Serving BS 2 includes：
Location-server 22, for the information that storage sensor is collected into, and is processed it；
Base station WIFI transceiver module 23, for sending sight spot information that location-server 22 stored and base station number to institute
State control centre's system 4；
Wherein, the base station WIFI transceiver modules 23 are connected to the location-server 22.
Control centre's system 4 includes：
Center WIFI transceiver module 41, for receiving relevant information that serving BS 2 sends and the serving BS 2
Base station number；
Data server 42, for processing relevant information and base station number that the serving BS 2 is sent, is easy to issue；
Database 43, for storing relevant information and base station number that the serving BS 2 is sent；
Center wireless communication module 44, for sending the information after treatment to the communicating terminal 5 and receiving described
The user instruction of communicating terminal 5；
Wherein, the center WIFI transceiver modules 41, database 43, the center wireless communication module 44 connect respectively
It is connected to the data server 42；The data server 42 calls the data according to the base station number of the serving BS 2
The base station position information of the serving BS 2 in storehouse 43.
Communicating terminal 5 includes：
Terminal wireless communication module 52, for sending user instruction and obtaining base station position information；
Line module 51, is connected to the terminal wireless communication module 52, for being input into user instruction and showing the communication
The sight spot information that terminal 5 gets.
The base station position information of serving BS 2 is the corresponding coordinate of serving BS 2.
The center wireless communication module 44 of control centre's system 4 is connected to internet with local net mode, communicating terminal 5
Terminal wireless communication module 52 is connected to internet with local net mode, and communicating terminal 5 can be by LAN and control centre
System 4 is connected, and realizes data exchange.
In the present invention, communicating terminal 5 is smart mobile phone, and special APP is installed in the smart mobile phone of user (visitor) should
With software, by local area network access control centring system 4, the sight spot information that sensor network is collected is obtained.
As shown in figure 1, the network scenic spot dynamic management system, including：
Scenic spot dynamic managing web 6, the Dynamic Announce for realizing layout of sight spot and each sight spot degree of crowding, there is provided to trip
Visitor visits the forecast analysis of path planning and the scenic spot stream of people；
Control centre's system 4, visit path planning is carried out for the preference and sight spot temperature according to the personnel of visit；Realize clothes
Personnel and facility location and the network share of business, fire-fighting and security protection；Visit path and time according to the personnel of visit, realize scenic spot
The forecast analysis of the stream of people, there is provided Risk-warning dredges management with the personnel's of visit；
Communicating terminal 5, the correspondence electronic entrance ticket logs in the scenic spot dynamic managing web for being connected by LAN
Obtain related sight spot information；
Wherein, the communicating terminal 5 is connected to control centre's system 4 by LAN.
Control centre's system 4 includes：
Data server 42, for processing layout of sight spot, each sight spot degree of crowding and sets service, fire-fighting, the personnel of security protection
Apply the information of positional information；Preference and sight spot temperature according to the personnel of visit carry out visit path planning；According to the personnel's of visit
Path and time are visited, the forecast analysis of the scenic spot stream of people is realized；
Database 43, for storing treatment layout of sight spot, each sight spot degree of crowding and sets service, fire-fighting, the personnel of security protection
Apply the information of positional information, the storage preference and sight spot temperature information for visiting personnel over the years；The visit path of visit personnel and when
Between information；
Center wireless communication module 44, for the scenic spot dynamic information that can show of managing web to be sent to described
The user instruction of communicating terminal 5 and the reception communicating terminal 5；
Wherein, the database 43, the center wireless communication module 44 are respectively connecting to the data server
42。
Communicating terminal 5 includes：
Terminal wireless communication module 52, for sending user instruction and obtaining site information；
Line module 51, is connected to the terminal wireless communication module 31, for being input into user instruction；
In the present invention, communicating terminal 5 is smart mobile phone, and special APP is installed in the smart mobile phone of user (visitor) should
With software, scenic spot dynamic managing web 6 is accessed by LAN, obtain relevant information.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of electronic entrance ticket and personal identification system based on active RFID, it is characterised in that including：
Electronic entrance ticket, uses with nRF24LE1 chips by the circuit module of core and adds PVC board to be made, for storing visit personnel's body
Part information, launches RFID framing signals, and transmission power 0dBm to -18dBm is adjustable, and correspondence transmitting range changes；
Serving BS, in each sight spot distribution in scenic spot, for receiving the RFID framing signals, analyzes the position of the electronic entrance ticket
Characteristic parameter；
Control centre's system, for calculating the real-time of the analysis electronic entrance ticket according to the position feature parameter of the electronic entrance ticket
Positional information；
Communicating terminal, is smart mobile phone, the correspondence electronic entrance ticket, the real-time position information for obtaining the electronic entrance ticket；
Wherein, the electronic entrance ticket is connected to the serving BS by RFID signal；The serving BS is connected by WIFI
To control centre's system；The communicating terminal is connected to control centre's system by LAN.
2. electronic entrance ticket and the personal identification system of active RFID are based on as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the clothes
Business base station includes：
RFID receiver, the RFID framing signals for receiving the electronic entrance ticket transmitting, 0 to 100 meter of range of receiving is adjustable；
Location-server, admission ticket numbering and the electronic gate for obtaining the electronic entrance ticket according to the RFID framing signals
The position feature parameter of ticket；
Base station WIFI transceiver modules, the admission ticket for sending the electronic entrance ticket is numbered and position feature parameter and the service base
The base station number stood is to control centre's system, 0 to 100 meter of range of transmission；
Wherein, the RFID receiver, the base station WIFI transceiver modules are respectively connecting to the location-server.
3. electronic entrance ticket and the personal identification system of active RFID are based on as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the control
Centring system processed includes：
Center WIFI transceiver modules, are distributed in each sight spot in scenic spot, and the admission ticket for receiving the electronic entrance ticket is numbered and the electricity
The position feature parameter of cervical orifice of uterus ticket and the base station number of the serving BS, 0 to 100 meter of range of receiving；
Data server, for position feature parameter, institute according to the admission ticket of electronic entrance ticket numbering and the electronic entrance ticket
The base station number and base station position information for stating serving BS calculate the real-time position information of the analysis electronic entrance ticket；
Database, the admission ticket for storing the electronic entrance ticket is numbered and real-time position information, the base station of the serving BS are compiled
Number and base station position information and the correspondence electronic entrance ticket communicating terminal communication information；
Center wireless communication module, is distributed in each sight spot in scenic spot, described in being sent according to the communication information of the communicating terminal
The real-time position information of electronic entrance ticket is to the communicating terminal and receives the user instruction of the communicating terminal；
Wherein, the center WIFI transceiver modules, the database, the center wireless communication module are respectively connecting to the number
According to server；The data server calls the serving BS in the database according to the base station number of the serving BS
Base station position information, it is relative that admission ticket numbering and the position feature parameter according to the electronic entrance ticket calculate the electronic entrance ticket
In the relative position information of the serving BS, so as to calculate the real-time position information of the electronic entrance ticket；The data clothes
Business device according to the admission ticket of electronic entrance ticket numbering called from the database to should electronic entrance ticket communicating terminal it is logical
News information.
4. electronic entrance ticket and the personal identification system of active RFID are based on as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described logical
News terminal includes：
Terminal wireless communication module, for send user instruction and obtain to should communicating terminal electronic entrance ticket real-time position
Confidence ceases；
Line module, is connected to the terminal wireless communication module, for being input into user instruction and display to should communicating terminal
Electronic entrance ticket real-time position information.
5. electronic entrance ticket and the personal identification system of active RFID are based on as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the electricity
The position feature parameter of cervical orifice of uterus ticket includes that the serving BS receives the signal intensity of the RFID framing signals of the electronic entrance ticket
The direction of RSSI value and the electronic entrance ticket relative to the serving BS；The base station position information of the serving BS is the clothes
The corresponding coordinate in business base station；The electronic entrance ticket includes the electronic entrance ticket phase relative to the relative position information of the serving BS
Direction and distance for the serving BS；The real-time position information of the electronic entrance ticket is the corresponding coordinate of the electronic entrance ticket.
6. a kind of scenic spot information test system based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that including：
Sensor network, for detecting sight spot humiture, ultraviolet, PM2.5/10 information；
Serving BS, in the distribution of each sight spot in scenic spot, for receiving sight spot information that sensor network collected and being processed；
Control centre's system, for processing the data that the transmission of each serving BS comes；
Communicating terminal, is smart mobile phone, for relevant informations such as real time inspection sight spot humiture, uitraviolet intensity, PM2.5/10；
Wherein, the sensor network is connected to the serving BS by zigbee；The serving BS is connected by WIFI
To control centre's system.
7. the scenic spot information test system of Internet of Things is based on as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the serving BS bag
Include：
Location-server, for the sight spot information that storage sensor network collection is arrived, and is processed it；
Base station WIFI transceiver modules, for sending sight spot information that the location-server stored and base station number to the control
Centring system processed, 0 to 100 meter of range of transmission；
Wherein, the base station WIFI transceiver modules are connected to the location-server.
8. the scenic spot information test system of Internet of Things is based on as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the system of control centre
System includes：
Center WIFI transceiver modules, are distributed in each sight spot in scenic spot, for receiving sight spot information that serving BS sends and described
The base station number of serving BS；
Data server, for processing sight spot information and the base station number that the serving BS is sent, is easy to issue；
Database, for storing sight spot information and the base station number that the serving BS is sent；
Center wireless communication module, is distributed in each sight spot in scenic spot, for the sight spot information after treatment to be sent to the communication eventually
Hold and receive the user instruction of the communicating terminal；
Wherein, the center WIFI transceiver modules, the database, the center wireless communication module are respectively connecting to the number
According to server.
9. a kind of network scenic spot dynamic management system, it is characterised in that including：
Scenic spot dynamic managing web, the Dynamic Announce for realizing layout of sight spot and each sight spot degree of crowding, there is provided give visitor's ginseng
See the forecast analysis of path planning and the scenic spot stream of people；
Control centre's system, visit path planning is carried out for the preference and sight spot temperature according to the personnel of visit；Realize service, disappear
The personnel of anti-and security protection and facility location and network share；Visit path and time according to the personnel of visit, realize the scenic spot stream of people
Forecast analysis, there is provided Risk-warning and visit personnel and dredge management；
Communicating terminal, is smart mobile phone, and the scenic spot dynamic managing web acquisition people from sight spot is logged in for being connected by LAN
The information such as flow, path planning, customer service security personnel position.
10. network scenic spot dynamic management system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the system of control centre
System includes：
Data server, for processing layout of sight spot information, each sight spot degree of crowding information, service, fire-fighting, the personnel of security protection and
Facilities location information；Preference and sight spot temperature according to the personnel of visit carry out visit path planning；According to the visit of the personnel of visit
Path and time, realize the forecast analysis of the scenic spot stream of people；
Database, for store treatment layout of sight spot information, each sight spot degree of crowding information, service, fire-fighting, the personnel of security protection and
The information of facilities location information, the storage preference and sight spot temperature information for visiting personnel over the years；The visit path of visit personnel and
Temporal information；
Center wireless communication module, is distributed in each sight spot in scenic spot, for the letter that can show scenic spot dynamic managing web
Breath sends to the communicating terminal and receives the user instruction of the communicating terminal；
Wherein, the database, the center wireless communication module are respectively connecting to the data server.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611047843.2A CN106780182A (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | Scenic spot network-enabled intelligent control system based on " electronic entrance ticket " |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611047843.2A CN106780182A (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | Scenic spot network-enabled intelligent control system based on " electronic entrance ticket " |
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ID=58975347
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611047843.2A Pending CN106780182A (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | Scenic spot network-enabled intelligent control system based on " electronic entrance ticket " |
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| CN107622288A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-23 | 天津城建大学 | A kind of electronic entrance ticket R-T unit with wireless locating function |
| CN108198251A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-22 | 上海昊坎科技发展有限公司 | View-based access control model and the identification device and its method of the fusion of radio frequency bimodulus |
| CN109448140A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-08 | 何晨亮 | A kind of electronic ticket business system and its working method based on NFC terminal |
| CN109598645A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-04-09 | 武汉中联智诚科技有限公司 | Scenic spot tourist's real-time distribution analysis method and device based on GIS and RFID |
| CN109948843A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-06-28 | 黑龙江世纪精彩科技有限公司 | A kind of system and method for project number of playing in dynamic prediction tourism garden |
| CN110159348A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-23 | 肥城矿业集团梁宝寺能源有限责任公司 | Erosion control area personnel security management system and management method |
| CN110324786A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-10-11 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | A kind of IPv6 access type running fix Internet of Things acquisition system |
| CN110781361A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-02-11 | 芜湖盟博科技有限公司 | Method for intelligent scene with infinite nested sub-scene |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107622288A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-23 | 天津城建大学 | A kind of electronic entrance ticket R-T unit with wireless locating function |
| CN108198251A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-22 | 上海昊坎科技发展有限公司 | View-based access control model and the identification device and its method of the fusion of radio frequency bimodulus |
| CN109448140A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-08 | 何晨亮 | A kind of electronic ticket business system and its working method based on NFC terminal |
| CN109598645A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-04-09 | 武汉中联智诚科技有限公司 | Scenic spot tourist's real-time distribution analysis method and device based on GIS and RFID |
| CN109948843A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-06-28 | 黑龙江世纪精彩科技有限公司 | A kind of system and method for project number of playing in dynamic prediction tourism garden |
| CN109948843B (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2021-03-23 | 海南洲镇四方科技有限公司 | System and method for dynamically predicting number of persons playing items in tourist park |
| CN110159348A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-23 | 肥城矿业集团梁宝寺能源有限责任公司 | Erosion control area personnel security management system and management method |
| CN110324786A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-10-11 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | A kind of IPv6 access type running fix Internet of Things acquisition system |
| CN110324786B (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-29 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | IPv6 access type mobile positioning Internet of things acquisition system |
| CN110781361A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-02-11 | 芜湖盟博科技有限公司 | Method for intelligent scene with infinite nested sub-scene |
| CN110781361B (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2023-05-02 | 芜湖盟博科技有限公司 | Method for intelligent scene with infinite nested sub-scene |
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