CN106779502A - The Internet of Things and dispatching method and device of movable mechanical equipment - Google Patents
The Internet of Things and dispatching method and device of movable mechanical equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106779502A CN106779502A CN201710090447.6A CN201710090447A CN106779502A CN 106779502 A CN106779502 A CN 106779502A CN 201710090447 A CN201710090447 A CN 201710090447A CN 106779502 A CN106779502 A CN 106779502A
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- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
- G06Q10/06311—Scheduling, planning or task assignment for a person or group
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the Internet of Things and dispatching method and device of a kind of movable mechanical equipment, Internet of Things for realizing movable mechanical equipment, and by movable mechanical equipment scheduling to the place for having job requirements to it, including movable mechanical device data receiving step, business application receiving step, analysis matching step, instruction forwarding step.The present invention makes the scheduling of the movable mechanical equipment of polymorphic type reach efficient, low cost, and dispatcher can complete the tasks such as basic information management, Vehicular real time monitoring, the vehicle operation scheduling of polymorphic type vehicle；The client of demand operation can be with tasks such as finishing service application, operation service management；The operating personnel of vehicle can be with tasks such as finishing service order, task management, abnormal conditions reports.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the internet of things field of movable mechanical equipment, more particularly to a kind of polymorphic type vehicle etc. can
The dispatching method and device of mechanically moving equipment.
Background technology
In the harbour of modernization, warehouse and large-scale construction base, have the truck of substantial amounts of multiple types, container car,
The flowable vehicles such as fork truck, tractor, crane, ladder truck, door machine, moveable plant equipment or equipment, as daily
Production operation instrument.In production operation, various types of vehicles or plant equipment will be connected to a work at interval of 10 minutes~3 hours
Make task, each car or the daily frequent job scheduling of plant equipment or order up to 20 times or so, and this application of useful car,
Scheduling, process monitoring, end feedback and related data record, statistics are all completed by manpower, therefore the entirely people of operation
Power high cost, efficiency are low.
Typically, there are nearly 600 of all kinds of flowing vehicles in general major port base, operate in whole base 5 are public
In left and right water front, in more than 300 ten thousand square metres of region.To realize the intelligent dispatch in the harbour base, management, doing with no paper at all
Public affairs, need to be based on the Internet of Things application of movable mechanical equipment, to be automatically performed data acquisition, cost accumulation and analysis, and to 600
Or so movable mechanical equipment carry out information-based, big data management, so as to reach efficiency of management lifting, human cost reduction
Purpose.
In the prior art, there are following patent documents to vehicle dispatching method.
Such as Chinese utility model patent document CN202075872U discloses a kind of intelligence based on car networking and mobile phone
Taxi dispatching system, including：Taxi and mobile phone with server wireless communication connection, server and the taxi reality that is stored with
When positional information and status information database communication connection；Taxi is provided with for sending this truck position information and state letter
Position and the status information transmitting element of server are ceased, a certain calling for being forwarded to server is additionally provided with taxi and is believed
Breath carries out the response message transmitting element of response；Mobile phone is provided with for the calling containing current phone position information to be believed
Breath is sent to the call information transmitting element of server；Server is provided with for taxi real-time position information and state to be believed
Breath carries out the data matching unit of Data Matching with the call information that mobile phone sends, and is additionally provided with server for receiving calling letter
Breath and response message and forwarded call information give the taxi that the match is successful and are transmitted to response message and send call request
Mobile phone wireless transmit/receive units；Status information include taxi identification code and the taxi it is current whether carrying.
Such as Chinese invention patent application CN101042807 discloses a kind of method and system of vehicle scheduling, vehicle again
Scheduling system includes car transfer center, information gathering and feedback platform and car wireless terminal, and specific method includes：Vehicle is adjusted
Degree center is determined for compliance with the vehicle of dispatching requirement information characteristics key element as basic transfer subject according to dispatching requirement information；Vehicle
Control centre selectes corresponding scheduling strategy according to dispatching requirement information, and sends base to basic transfer subject according to scheduling strategy
This schedule information；Car transfer center after positive response of the member for basic schedule information for receiving basic transfer subject,
Detailed scheduling information is sent to member.
Scheduling strategy therein includes：Car transfer center goes out basic tune according to the positional information calculation of basic transfer subject
The member for spending object reaches the time that client position needs；Car transfer center is with the time calculated in abovementioned steps
Then parameter is grouped to basic transfer subject to basic transfer subject prioritization according to priority；In vehicle scheduling
The heart first to the basic schedule information of packet transmission of high priority, the time such as in prior regulation do not receive high priority packet into
The positive response of member, then successively to the basic schedule information of packet transmission of more low priority, the reply until receiving affirmative
Above prior art is only applicable to passenger's reservation taxi or special train (such as excellent step Uber, drop drop, fast drop etc.), uncomfortable
The management and running of the special vehicle or movable mechanical equipment at harbour are closed, its reason and defect are as follows：
1) service object of scheduling is different, and prior art is directed to taxi driver and passenger, and both are not under the jurisdiction of each other, because
This taxi and passenger have one's choice to order, but the vehicle at harbour and require that the department of operation is all under the jurisdiction of same list
Position, does not generally have right to choose to assigning for task.
2) collect different with the data of analysis, prior art focuses on vehicle location and most arrives at soon the passenger position time
Data analysis, it is impossible to the monitoring of the details such as seaworthiness, species, intact/malfunction, and driver's specialty are carried out to vehicle
The analysis of ability, and the requirement of harbour service docking bicycle is higher, particularly has to handling of goods and materials and maintaining management
It is required that, wherein maintaining record includes repair and maintenance vehicle, repair and maintenance time, changes accessory information, accessory brand and the date of production, dimension
Repair position and maintenance personal's name etc..
3) mission requirements is different, and mission requirements is single in the prior art, i.e., realize tax services using family-sized car, and
Harbour task includes several work, and the vehicle for using is also diversified, and the truck if desired for designated bearing tonnage realizes fortune
Defeated, the fork truck of specified type and specification, crane realize carrying etc., and a task generally requires many single cooperations.
4) operation purpose is different, and the final result of prior art is to allow passenger to preengage car success or taxi will successfully multiply
Visitor is sent to destination, and the vehicle of harbour service also needs cooperation business related personnel to complete specific work after having arrived purpose, also
The attitude including the relevant personnel, technology, preparation, efficiency, HSEQ (healthy, safe and environment-friendly and quality) five need to further be reported big
Aspect, or even also need to remarks explanation.
Sum it up, how to realize harbour, warehouse and all kinds of special vehicles, movable mechanical set in large-scale construction base
The intelligent dispatch and coordinating operation of standby or equipment are this area problem demanding prompt solution.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, can it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of efficient, low cost polymorphic type vehicle etc.
The dispatching method and device of mechanically moving equipment, dispatcher can complete the basic information management of polymorphic type vehicle, vehicle
The tasks such as monitor in real time, vehicle operation scheduling；The client of demand operation can be appointed with finishing service application, operation service management etc.
Business；The operating personnel of vehicle can be with tasks such as finishing service order, task management, abnormal conditions reports.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the Internet of Things and dispatching method of a kind of movable mechanical equipment, the method
Comprise the following steps.
Movable mechanical device data is transmitted to scheduling and is by movable mechanical device data receiving step, car-mounted terminal
System.
In the step, the movable mechanical device data means various special engineered vehicles or moveable plant equipment
Or equipment, including but not limited to truck, container car, fork truck, tractor, crane, ladder truck, door machine, driving etc..It is described vehicle-mounted
Terminal is to be installed in movable mechanical equipment and the vehicle-mounted computer with display screen, can carry out human-machine operation, collection vehicle
Data, transmission data etc..The movable mechanical device data includes：Vehicle is subordinate to information, such as belong to which department and
Director；Vehicle essential information, such as license plate number, type of vehicle, color, driving license；Vehicle technology information, such as vehicle class,
Loading capacity, mileage, standard speed equal-specification；Operating personnel's information, such as driver's license, post grade；Car status information, in this way
It is no it is unloaded, idle, await orders, operation etc.；Vehicle position information.Above-mentioned movable mechanical device data can be pre-stored in the vehicle-mounted end
In end, or driver by vehicle or operator are manually entered, and vehicle position information can then be carried by aeronautical satellites such as GPS or the Big Dippeves
For.
The scheduling system include communication interface, realize the car-mounted terminal, business department's client, operator terminal with
The data interaction communication of the scheduling system；Database, typing and storage include but is not limited to the movable mechanical number of devices
According to, business application and job instruction；Processor, various data, the information of movable mechanical device data described in comparative analysis
And business demand, match and select suitable vehicle；Control terminal, including video monitoring equipment, control computer and tune
Degree work station, realizes scheduling and maintenance, the tracking of operation process, the maintenance of data of job task.
Business application receiving step, business department's client sends to the scheduling system business application of job requirements
System.
In the step, business department's client sets for the computer electronics such as a kind of mobile phone or panel computer or notebook computer
It is standby, human-machine operation, transmission data, sent-received message can be carried out.The business personnel of business department can be by the business department
Door client fills in business demand table, submits business application, such as when and where needs which kind of movable mechanical device data is carried out
Which kind of operation closed.
The software systems of operations department client can be Web forms, mobile phone application software (hereinafter referred to as " APP ") system shape
Formula, mobile phone A PP systems support android operating systems.Web client, mobile phone A PP system clients provide operations department operation
The functions such as application, Mission Monitor, job eveluation.Specific method and function using mobile phone A PP systems is as follows：
1) system login
In order to ensure the correctness of the identity information of mobile phone access service department, system needs to be logged in, and is easy to ensure
Subsequent job mission bit stream is accurate., it is necessary to verify account and encrypted message during business department's login system.
2) business application
Business department can initiate business application by mobile phone A PP systems, mainly include：Typically apply, prolong list/remove single Shen
Please wait.
Business department personnel are typically applied by business department's client, into application information registration interface,
General application information is input into, including：The information such as applicant, application time, application item, reason, remarks, fill in after finishing, and protect
Submission is deposited, job request is uploaded to transfer system automatically, into scheduling system audit.
Changed for operation item, business department personnel can initiate to prolong by business department's client
Late, single application is removed, selection needs to postpone or remove single document (document that only this department initiates, can be postponed and be cancelled),
The reason for selecting delay or remove list, and fill in specific, is preserved and submits to, and application is uploaded to scheduling system and carried out by system automatically
Confirm examination ＆ verification, and postponed or removed single operation.
Business department personnel can initiate job task, and typing operation relevant information by mobile phone A PP, including：Operation
The information such as time started, the deadline of requirement, operation originating department, initiation personnel, contact method.
Business department personnel can by the state of mobile phone A PP real-time query current works, including：Vehicle distribution condition,
Order situation, vehicle location, whether dispatch a car, whether start working and operation completion situation etc..
Analysis matching step, the scheduling system is analyzed to the movable mechanical device data, and selection is specified can
Mechanically moving device data is matched with the business application.
In the step, including screening to movable mechanical equipment and the relative importance value to movable mechanical equipment scheduling enter
Row sequence, the movable mechanical equipment that will can perform job instruction is screened, and specific steps include：
Whether Inspection personnel are on corresponding vehicle, or whether inspection movable mechanical equipment is in and awaits orders or prepare
The state of operation, lists operating personnel's all movable mechanical equipment on duty in schedulable movable mechanical device resource；Sentence
The movable mechanical device type required in the disconnected job instruction, business is selected from schedulable movable mechanical device resource
The movable mechanical equipment of the required type of application；Judge the movable mechanical specification of equipment required in the job instruction, from
Specification is filtered out in the movable mechanical equipment for meeting type required by business application more than or equal to the required rule of business application
The movable mechanical equipment of lattice.
Whether the relative importance value to movable mechanical equipment scheduling is ranked up, first determine whether movable mechanical equipment in sky
Not busy state, or working condition；If the movable mechanical equipment is in idle condition, by following rule compositor：
By the professional sequence of operator, the professional operator for meaning the movable mechanical equipment of operation is in operation skill
Professional degree on energy, sequence is by strong extremely weak；Sorted by the specification economy of movable mechanical equipment, it is all more than or equal to operation
The movable mechanical equipment of specification movable mechanical equipment all as the election in application, sorts specification from as low as big sequence；
By movable mechanical equipment and the distance-taxis of operating location, movable mechanical equipment is described removable with the distance of operating location
Operating range between the operating location made a report in position coordinates to the job request of dynamic plant equipment, operating range is by closely to remote
Sequence.
If the movable mechanical equipment is in running order, except the professional sequence according to operator, removable motivation
It is estimated surplus according further to operation outside the distance-taxis of the sequence of specification economy, movable mechanical equipment and operating location of tool equipment
Remaining duration sequence, calculates the movable mechanical equipment in operation and fulfils assignment required remaining time, and according to residue
Time is by as little as many sequences.
Instruction forwarding step, the scheduling system sends job instruction to the operation of the specified movable mechanical equipment
Member's terminal.
In the step, the operator terminal of the movable mechanical equipment can be mobile phone, panel computer or notebook electricity
The electronic equipments such as brain, or the computer equipment on the car-mounted terminal of the movable mechanical equipment is integrated in, man-machine behaviour can be carried out
Make, transmit data, sent-received message.The operator of the movable mechanical equipment can be driver or equipment operation employee.
The software systems of the operator terminal can be web or mobile phone A PP systems, be operated by operator or driver, and driver passes through
Mobile phone A PP systems carry out the application such as operation order, process report, daily vehicle O＆M application and support, by the body of login personnel
Part, the operating right of control mobile phone A PP.
The operator terminal performs the job instruction to job instruction described in the scheduling system validation, described
Job instruction includes that specifying the movable mechanical equipment to travel to setting carries out operation.
In order to ensure that mobile phone accesses the correctness of the identity information of operator, operator terminal needs to be logged in, is easy to
Ensure that subsequent job mission bit stream is accurate.
Operator when logging in operator terminal, it is necessary to verify account and encrypted message, while in order to ensure with operation
Match somebody with somebody, logging in operator terminal needs to select corresponding working truck type, is easy to filter undesirable vehicle during distribute leaflets.
When relevant issues occurs in operation field, operator can carry out abnormal conditions and declare by operator terminal, accuse
Know scheduling system for field abnormal conditions, be easy to dispatcher to arrange in time.
When movable mechanical equipment breaks down in operation process, operator carries out failure and declares by mobile phone A PP, fills out
Abnormal information is write, including：Abnormal vehicle, current work, Starting time of anomaly, it is estimated can repair, abnormal cause etc., preserve simultaneously
Scheduling system is committed to, scheduling system is received after declaring extremely, carries out phone confirmation, and carry out follow-up work arrangement.
Operator can be linked up by mobile phone A PP with scheduling system, mainly be included：Schedule information, voice call etc.
Function.
The message that operator can be sent by mobile phone A PP query scheduling systems, scheduling message can also be by voice reporting
Read mode is played automatically, supports real-time messages and history message inquiry.
Operator can directly dial scheduling system telephone by mobile phone A PP, or by the contact method of task work order,
Directly dial the contact phone of job request unit.
When operator terminal receives information alert and has new task, operator can click on acquisition mission bit stream, mission bit stream
Including operation odd numbers, originating department, activity duration, operating location, job content, deadline requirement etc., click on " receiving " and press
Button is then subjected to task.
When working truck is due to other reasonses, such as：Midway vehicle trouble, interim busy, other hot jobs insertion etc., really
Recognize when cannot process the work order, can refuse to receive the task or application is reassigned, and fill in application to reassign cause.
After working truck receives an assignment, system is tracked to task status, and working truck is in task processes
In can report the real-time status such as " dispatching a car ", " reaching the spot ", " task completion ", while uploading vehicle driving trace in real time, and press
Distance travelled is calculated in real time according to track, is easy to subsequent job person's performance to count.
After working truck reaches appointed place, working truck clicks on " task completion " if or nothing according to in-situ processing reality
Method completes task and clicks on " mission failure ", and fills in failure cause.
Operator can be inquired about by mobile phone A PP and goods and materials and received, and mainly include oiling, binding strap, alarm flag, antifreeze
Various articles for daily use such as liquid, machine oil, tire.
Preferably, also including operation feedback step, business department's client is by feelings such as the process of the operation, results
Condition feedback of the information is to the scheduling system.
In the step, after the completion of job service, operations department can by business department's client to this service into
Row is evaluated, preferably to improve service quality.Evaluation content includes operating personnel's attitude, technology, quality, efficiency, HSEQ five
Bulk and the explanation of remarks etc..
Present invention also offers a kind of Internet of Things of movable mechanical equipment and the device of scheduling, including：Movable mechanical sets
Standby data reception module, the movable mechanical device data that reception is transmitted by the car-mounted terminal of movable mechanical equipment；Industry
Business application receiver module, the business application of the job requirements that reception is come by business department's client transmissions；Analysis matching module,
The movable mechanical device data is screened based on the business application, movable mechanical equipment and the business Shen are specified in selection
Row matching that come in；Instruction sending module, sends the operator terminal of job instruction to the specified movable mechanical equipment, described
Job instruction includes that specifying the movable mechanical equipment to travel to setting performs operation.
Preferably, also including operation feedback module, the situation information that business department's client feedback comes is received, bag
Include whole process, result, the evaluation of operation.
Preferably, analysis matching module also includes：Screening module, will can perform the movable mechanical of the job instruction
Equipment is screened；Whether priority ordered module, judge the movable mechanical equipment in idle condition, or work shape
State, be then based on operator professional sequence, based on movable mechanical equipment specification economy sequence, based on removable motivation
The distance-taxis and the duration sequence based on operation expected residual of tool equipment and operating location.
The car-mounted terminal is in the movable mechanical equipment and the vehicle-mounted computer with display screen, can be entered
Row human-machine operation, collection movable mechanical device data, transmission data etc..
Business department's client terminal is the computer electronic equipment such as a kind of mobile phone or panel computer or notebook computer,
Human-machine operation, transmission data, sent-received message can be carried out.The business personnel of business department can be by the business department hanger-on
Business demand table is filled at family end, submits business application, such as when and where needs which kind of vehicle carries out which kind of operation closed.
Business department's client can provide Web forms, mobile phone A PP system forms, and mobile phone A PP systems are supported
Android operating systems.Web client, mobile phone A PP system clients provide operations department job request, Mission Monitor, operation
The functions such as evaluation.
The operator terminal can be the electronic equipments such as mobile phone, panel computer or notebook computer, it is also possible to by these
Electronic equipment is integrated on the car-mounted terminal, and the operator terminal can carry out human-machine operation, transmission data, send to receive and believe
Breath.The operator of the movable mechanical equipment can be driver or equipment operation employee.
Preferably, also including control terminal, such as video monitoring equipment, control computer and dispatching workstations are realized making
The scheduling and maintenance of industry task, the tracking of operation process, the maintenance of data.
Present invention also offers a kind of non-volatile memory medium, it is stored with and is executed for the thing of movable mechanical equipment
Connection and the program of scheduling, it is characterised in that after described program is performed, perform following steps：Movable mechanical device data connects
Receive step, the movable mechanical device data that reception is transmitted by the car-mounted terminal of movable mechanical equipment；Business application connects
Receive step, the business application of the job requirements that reception is come by business department's client transmissions；Analysis matching step, based on described
The movable mechanical device data is screened in business application, and selection specifies movable mechanical equipment and the business application to carry out
Match somebody with somebody；Instruction forwarding step, sends the operator terminal of job instruction to the specified movable mechanical equipment, the job instruction
Operation is performed including specifying the movable mechanical equipment to travel to setting.
Brief description of the drawings
Specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of movable mechanical equipment Internet of Things of the present invention and dispatching method；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the vehicle scheduling of a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the analysis matching step of a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the connection block diagram of the device of the Internet of Things and scheduling of a kind of movable mechanical equipment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the system construction drawing of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this specification
Disclosed content understands other advantages of the invention and effect easily.Although description of the invention will be with reference to preferred embodiment
Introduce together, but this feature for not representing this invention is only limitted to the implementation method.On the contrary, being invented with reference to implementation method
The purpose of introduction is to cover other selections or transformation for being possible to extend based on claim of the invention.In order to carry
For understanding depth of the invention, will be comprising many concrete details in below describing.The present invention can not also use these thin
Section is implemented.Additionally, in order to avoid chaotic or fuzzy emphasis of the invention, some details will be omitted in the de-scription.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, various terms should do extensively
Reason and good sense solution, for the ordinary skill in the art, can understand above-mentioned term in the present invention specific with concrete condition
Implication.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4, there are truck, container car in major port, fork truck, tractor, crane, ascend a height
The special engineered vehicles such as car, door machine, driving, are scheduled by following methods：
Step one, car-mounted terminal is by all vehicle data transmissions to the system of dispatching.
Car-mounted terminal is provided with each vehicle, the car-mounted terminal is the vehicle-mounted computer with display screen, can be carried out
Human-machine operation, collection vehicle data, transmission data etc..The vehicle data includes：Vehicle is subordinate to information, and which is such as belonged to
Department and director；Vehicle essential information, such as license plate number, type of vehicle, color, driving license；Vehicle technology information, such as vehicle
Species, loading capacity, mileage, standard speed equal-specification；Operating personnel's information, such as driver's license, post grade；Vehicle-state is believed
Breath, such as whether it is unloaded, idle, await orders, operation etc.；Vehicle position information.Above-mentioned vehicle data can be pre-stored in the car-mounted terminal
In, or driver by vehicle or operator manually enter, vehicle position information then can be real-time by aeronautical satellites such as GPS or the Big Dippeves
There is provided.
Above-mentioned vehicle data is transmitted and stored into the database of the scheduling system by the car-mounted terminal.
Step 2, business department's client sends to scheduling system the business application of job requirements.
Business department's client be it is a kind of carry out human-machine operation, transmission data, the smart mobile phone 1 of sent-received message.
The business personnel of business department can fill in business demand table by the application software of smart mobile phone 1, submit business application, for example
Need today 2 pm to will be stored in 8 tons of dangerous chemicals of warehouse A points to transport to warehouse B points.
The application software of smart mobile phone 1 supports android operating systems, and business department personnel are submitting the behaviour of business application
Make flow as follows：
1) system login
, it is necessary to fill in checking account and encrypted message during business department's personnel's login system.
2) business application
Business department personnel initiate business application by the application software of smart mobile phone 1, mainly include：Typically apply, prolong
It is single/to remove single application etc..
By taking general application as an example, interface is registered into application information, be input into general application information, for example：Apply for artificial storehouse
Storehouse A points, the application time is at 11 points in the morning on the 1st of August in 2016, and application item is that 8 tons of inflammable and explosive chemicals is transported into storehouse
Storehouse B points, reason is inspection, and remarks are dangerous material etc., are filled in after finishing, and preserve and submit to, and job request is uploaded to the tune automatically
Degree system, into the scheduling system audit.
Business department personnel can initiate job task by smart mobile phone 1, can be with the related letter of the more operations of typing
Breath, including：The operation time started is 2 pm, it is desirable to which the deadline is 1 hour, the information such as contact method.
Business department personnel can by the state of the real-time query current work of smart mobile phone 1, including：Vehicle distributes feelings
Condition, order situation, vehicle location, whether dispatch a car, whether start working and operation completion situation etc..
Step 3, scheduling system is analyzed to vehicle data, and selection designated vehicle is matched with business application.
As shown in figure 3, the step specifically includes the screening to vehicle and the relative importance value to vehicle scheduling is ranked up, will
The vehicle that job instruction can be performed is screened, specific as follows.
Whether Inspection personnel are on corresponding vehicle, or whether inspection movable mechanical equipment is in and awaits orders or prepare
The state of operation, lists operating personnel's all vehicles on duty in schedulable movable mechanical device resource；Judge the operation
The type of vehicle required in instruction, selects the vehicle of the type from schedulable vehicle resources, and all energy can be selected in this example
Enough load the truck of chemicals；Judge the vehicle specification required in the job instruction, filter out specification more than or equal to application
The vehicle of specification, can select all trucies for being carried on more than 8 tons in this example.
Whether it is ranked up followed by the relative importance value to vehicle, first determines whether vehicle in idle condition, or work shape
State；If the vehicle is in idle condition, by following rule compositor：
By the professional sequence of operator, professional journey of the professional operator for meaning vehicle of operation in operation technical ability
Degree, such as whether with the experience for transporting similar hazardous chemical, transporting several times, how long is the time of transport, sorts by strong
It is extremely weak；
Sorted by the specification economy of vehicle, it is all more than or equal to 8 tons of vehicle all conducts of carrying specification in job request
Vehicle for the election, including 10 tons of trucies, 15 tons of trucies and 20 tons of trucies, sequence is by specification from as low as big sequence；
By vehicle and the distance-taxis of operating location, vehicle is with the position coordinates that the distance of operating location is the vehicle extremely
Operating range between the operating location made a report in job request, operating range is by closely to remote sequence.
If some vehicles are in running order, except the specification economy of the professional sequence according to operator, vehicle is arranged
Outside the distance-taxis of sequence, movable mechanical equipment and operating location, sorted according further to the duration of operation expected residual, calculate operation
In vehicle fulfil assignment required remaining time, and according to remaining time by as little as many sequences.
After the completion of sequence, scheduling system will match designated vehicle automatically according to the result of various sequences, or by artificial root
According to these ranking results designated vehicles.
Step 4, scheduling system sends job instruction to the operator terminal of designated vehicle.
Operator terminal is smart mobile phone 2 in the present embodiment, can carry out human-machine operation, transmission data, sent-received message.
The operator of vehicle can be driver or equipment operation employee.The software systems of the smart mobile phone 2 are APP application software system
System, is operated by operator or driver, and driver carries out operation order, process report, daily vehicle O＆M by smart mobile phone 2
The application such as application, by the identity of login personnel, controls the operating right of application software.
Step 5, operator terminal and performs job instruction to scheduling system validation job instruction, designated vehicle travel to
Setting carries out operation.
In the present embodiment, in order to ensure that smart mobile phone 2 accesses the correctness of the identity information of operator, operator terminal is needed
Logged in, be easy to ensure that subsequent job mission bit stream is accurate.
, it is necessary to verify account and encrypted message when operator logs in 2 application software of smart mobile phone, while in order to ensure and make
The matching of industry, human pilot logs in smart mobile phone 2 to be needed to select corresponding working truck type, and filtering does not meet when being easy to distribute leaflets
It is required that vehicle.
When relevant issues occurs in operation field, operator can carry out abnormal conditions and declare by smart mobile phone 2, inform
Scheduling system, live abnormal conditions are easy to dispatcher to arrange in time.
When vehicle breaks down in operation process, operator carries out failure and declares by smart mobile phone 2, fills in abnormal letter
Breath, including：Abnormal vehicle, current work, Starting time of anomaly, it is estimated can repair, abnormal cause etc., preserve and submit to scheduling
System, scheduling system is received after declaring extremely, carries out phone confirmation, and carry out follow-up work arrangement.
Operator can be linked up by smart mobile phone 2 with scheduling system, mainly be included：Schedule information, voice call etc.
Function.
The message that operator can be sent by the query scheduling system of smart mobile phone 2, scheduling message can also be by voice reporting
Read mode is played automatically, and supports that real-time messages and history message are inquired about.
Operator can directly dial scheduling system telephone by smart mobile phone 2, or by the contact method of task work order,
Directly dial the contact phone of job request unit.
Smart mobile phone 2 receives information alert new task, and operator can click on acquisition mission bit stream, and mission bit stream includes
Operation odd numbers, originating department, activity duration, operating location, job content, deadline requirement etc., click on " receiving " button then
Acceptable task.
After vehicle receives an assignment, system is tracked to task status, and working truck can in task processes
The real-time status such as " dispatching a car ", " reaching the spot ", " task completion " are reported, while vehicle driving trace is uploaded in real time, and according to rail
Mark calculates distance travelled in real time, is easy to subsequent job person's performance to count.
After vehicle reaches appointed place, vehicle clicks on " task completion " if or cannot complete to appoint according to in-situ processing reality
" mission failure " is clicked in business, and fills in failure cause.
Operator can be inquired about by smart mobile phone 2 and goods and materials and received, and mainly include oiling, binding strap, alarm flag, antifreeze
Various articles for daily use such as liquid, machine oil, tire.
Step 6, feedback of the information is to the system of dispatching situations such as business department's client is by the process of operation, result.
In the present embodiment, after relevant vehicle completes the transport of hazardous chemical, operations department personnel can be by the business
Department's client (i.e. smart mobile phone 1) carries out service evaluation to vehicle and its operating personnel, and evaluation content includes operating personnel's state
Degree, technology, quality, efficiency, the bulks of HSEQ five and remarks explanation etc..
As shown in figure 4, the present embodiment additionally provides the device of a kind of Internet of Things of movable mechanical equipment and scheduling, including：
Movable mechanical device data receiver module 401, reception is transmitted by the car-mounted terminal of movable mechanical equipment
Movable mechanical device data；
Business application receiver module 402, the business application of the job requirements that reception is come by business department's client transmissions；
Analysis matching module 403, the movable mechanical device data is screened based on the business application, and selection is specified can
Mechanically moving equipment is matched with the business application；
Instruction sending module 404, sends the operator terminal of job instruction to the specified movable mechanical equipment, described
Job instruction includes that specifying the movable mechanical equipment to travel to setting performs operation.
Wherein, analysis matching module 403 also includes：Screening module 413, will can perform the removable of the job instruction
Plant equipment is screened；Whether priority ordered module 423, judge the movable mechanical equipment in idle condition, or
Working condition, is then based on the professional sequence of operator, the specification economy sequence based on movable mechanical equipment, based on can
The distance-taxis and the duration sequence based on operation expected residual of mechanically moving equipment and operating location.
As shown in figure 5, the Internet of Things of movable mechanical equipment of the present invention and the hardware device of scheduling, specifically include as follows.
Car-mounted terminal, is arranged on vehicle, by mobile network to scheduling system transfers movable mechanical device data, car
Mounted terminal is in vehicle and the vehicle-mounted computer with display screen, can carry out human-machine operation, collection vehicle data, transmission
Data etc.；Aeronautical satellite sends location information to car-mounted terminal.
Business department's client, business application and operation feedback information are sent by mobile network to scheduling system；Institute
Business department's client terminal is stated for the computer electronic equipment such as a kind of mobile phone or panel computer or notebook computer, can be carried out man-machine
Operation, transmission data, sent-received message；Business department's client can provide Web forms, mobile phone A PP system forms, mobile phone
APP systems support android operating systems.Web client, mobile phone A PP system clients provide operations department job request, appoint
The functions such as business monitoring, job eveluation.
The operator terminal of movable mechanical equipment, job instruction is received and confirmed by by mobile network；Operator terminal
Can be the electronic equipments such as mobile phone, panel computer or notebook computer, or these electronic equipments are integrated in vehicle-mounted end
On end, the operator terminal can carry out human-machine operation, transmission data, sent-received message.The movable mechanical equipment
Operator can be driver or equipment operation employee.
Scheduling system, the movable mechanical device data that the car-mounted terminal is transmitted is received by mobile network, receives institute
Business application and operation feedback information that business department's client sends are stated, the movable mechanical device data is divided
Analysis, selection designated vehicle is matched with the business application, and job instruction is sent to the specified movable mechanical equipment
Operator terminal.
Wherein, the scheduling system is specifically included：
Communication interface, realizes the number of the car-mounted terminal, business department's client, operator terminal and the scheduling system
According to interactive communication；
Database, typing and storage include but is not limited to the movable mechanical device data, business application and operation
Instruction；
Processor, the various data of comparative analysis vehicle, information and business demand match and select suitable removable
Dynamic plant equipment；
Control terminal, including video monitoring equipment, control computer and dispatching workstations, realize job task scheduling and
Safeguard, the tracking of operation process, the maintenance of data.
Preferably, in scheduling system movable mechanical device data receiver module, business application receiver module, analysis
Can be integrated on car networking platform with module and instruction sending module, car-mounted terminal is by the setting interval periodic detection GPS/ Big Dippeves
The data messages such as location information and vehicle motor working condition Deng aeronautical satellite, by 2G/3G/4G or wireless network transmissions
To car networking platform；After car networking platform is put in storage and is analyzed and processed to data, can present in several ways on demand, for example
Output extremely control terminal, operator terminal of scheduling system etc.；Car-mounted terminal, business department's client, operator terminal
By network insertion car networking platform.
According to the variation of above-mentioned implementation method, present invention also offers a kind of non-volatile memory medium, be stored with by
Perform the program of the Internet of Things and scheduling for movable mechanical equipment, it is characterised in that after described program is performed, perform following
Step：
Movable mechanical device data receiving step, receive by the car-mounted terminal of movable mechanical equipment transmit can
Mechanically moving device data；
Business application receiving step, the business application of the job requirements that reception is come by business department's client transmissions；
Analysis matching step, the movable mechanical device data is screened based on the business application, and selection is specified removable
Dynamic plant equipment is matched with the business application；
Instruction forwarding step, sends the operator terminal of job instruction to the specified movable mechanical equipment, the work
Industry instruction includes that specifying movable mechanical equipment to travel to setting performs operation.
In sum, the above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention for present invention offer, rather than
For limiting the present invention.Any person skilled in the art all can be under without prejudice to spirit and scope of the invention, to above-mentioned reality
Applying example carries out modifications and changes.Therefore, such as those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from disclosed
Spirit and all equivalent modifications for being completed under technological thought or change, should be covered by claim of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. the Internet of Things and dispatching method of a kind of movable mechanical equipment, the Internet of Things for realizing movable mechanical equipment, and by institute
State movable mechanical equipment scheduling to the place for there are job requirements to it, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Movable mechanical device data receiving step, receive by the car-mounted terminal of the movable mechanical equipment transmit can
Mechanically moving device data；
Business application receiving step, the business application of the job requirements that reception is come by business department's client transmissions；
Analysis matching step, the movable mechanical device data is screened based on the business application, and removable motivation is specified in selection
Tool equipment is matched with the business application；
Instruction forwarding step, sends the operator terminal of job instruction to the specified movable mechanical equipment, and the operation refers to
Order includes that specifying the movable mechanical equipment to travel to setting performs operation.
2. the Internet of Things and dispatching method of movable mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the analysis matching
Step includes the screening to the movable mechanical equipment, will can perform the movable mechanical equipment of the job instruction
Screen, step includes：
Check whether the movable mechanical equipment is standby, standby movable mechanical is confirmed by all
Equipment lists schedulable movable mechanical device resource in；
Judge the movable mechanical device type required in the job instruction, selected from schedulable movable mechanical device resource
Go out to meet the movable mechanical equipment of type required by business application；
The movable mechanical specification of equipment required in the job instruction is judged, from meeting the removable of type required by business application
Movable mechanical equipment of the specification more than or equal to specification required by business application is filtered out in dynamic plant equipment.
3. the Internet of Things and dispatching method of movable mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the analysis matching
Step also includes being ranked up the relative importance value of the movable mechanical equipment scheduling, first determines whether the movable mechanical equipment
Whether idle condition, or working condition are in；If the movable mechanical equipment is in idle condition, arranged by following rule
Sequence：
By the professional sequence of operator, the professional operator for meaning the movable mechanical equipment of operation is in operation technical ability
Professional degree；
Sorted by the specification economy of movable mechanical equipment, it is all removable more than or equal to specification required by the business application
Dynamic plant equipment movable mechanical equipment all as the election；
By movable mechanical equipment and the distance-taxis of operating location, movable mechanical equipment is described with the distance of operating location
Operating range between the operating location made a report in the position coordinates of movable mechanical equipment to the business application.
4. the Internet of Things and dispatching method of movable mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that if described removable
Plant equipment is in running order, except the specification economy of the professional sequence according to operator, movable mechanical equipment is arranged
Outside sequence, movable mechanical equipment and operating location distance-taxis, sorted according further to the duration of operation expected residual, in calculating operation
The movable mechanical equipment fulfil assignment required remaining time, and how much be ranked up according to remaining time.
5. the Internet of Things and dispatching method of movable mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also anti-including operation
Whole process, result, the evaluation of feedback step, the situation information that reception business department's client feedback comes, including operation.
6. the Internet of Things and dispatching method of the movable mechanical equipment as described in claim 1-5 is any, it is characterised in that it is described can
Mechanically moving device data receiving step includes collecting the movable mechanical device data, and it is described that the car-mounted terminal is collected
Movable mechanical device data includes type, specification, work or idle condition, the position of the movable mechanical equipment.
7. the Internet of Things and dispatching method of the movable mechanical equipment as described in claim 1-5 is any, it is characterised in that it is described can
Mechanically moving equipment is polytype, can be flowed including truck, container car, fork truck, tractor, crane, ladder truck, door machine etc.
Dynamic vehicle, moveable plant equipment or equipment.
8. a kind of Internet of Things of movable mechanical equipment and scheduling device, it is characterised in that including：
Movable mechanical device data receiver module, receives by may move that the car-mounted terminal of movable mechanical equipment is transmitted
Plant equipment data；
Business application receiver module, the business application of the job requirements that reception is come by business department's client transmissions；
Analysis matching module, the movable mechanical device data is screened based on the business application, and removable motivation is specified in selection
Tool equipment is matched with the business application；
Instruction sending module, sends the operator terminal of job instruction to the specified movable mechanical equipment, and the operation refers to
Order includes that specifying the movable mechanical equipment to travel to setting performs operation.
9. the Internet of Things of movable mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 8 and scheduling device, it is characterised in that also including operation
Feedback module, receives the situation information that business department's client feedback comes, including the whole process of operation, result, comments
Valency.
10. the Internet of Things of movable mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 8 or 9 and scheduling device, it is characterised in that analysis
Also include with module：
Screening module, the movable mechanical equipment that will can perform the job instruction is screened；
Priority ordered module, judges that whether the movable mechanical equipment, in idle condition, or working condition, is then based on
The professional sequence of operator, based on movable mechanical equipment specification economy sequence, based on movable mechanical equipment with make
The distance-taxis in industry place and the duration based on operation expected residual sort.
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| CN107451933A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-08 | 浙江聚励云机械科技有限公司 | Engineering equipment driver's distribute leaflets service system and method |
| CN109325703A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-02-12 | 上海海勃物流软件有限公司 | A kind of method for allocating tasks and system of both ends formula track crane |
| CN109399462A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-03-01 | 上海海勃物流软件有限公司 | A kind of method for allocating tasks that cantilever rail is hung and system |
| CN109637118A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-16 | 武汉征原电气有限公司 | A kind of intelligent vehicle operation management system |
| CN109670920A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-23 | 丰疆智慧农业股份有限公司 | Farm machinery station's system and operational method |
| CN109726457A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-05-07 | 深圳市中行建设工程顾问有限公司 | A kind of overall process intelligence engineering supervisory information managing and control system |
| CN109919755A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-06-21 | 中国银行股份有限公司 | Mobile banking's dot data processing method, server and system |
| CN110276557A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-24 | 四川首汽交投汽车共享科技有限公司 | A kind of inter-network grid dispatching work order creation method |
| CN110619404A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-27 | 重庆诚立高服科技有限公司 | Reservation method and system for special vehicle and computer readable storage medium |
| CN112785013A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-05-11 | 北京嘀嘀无限科技发展有限公司 | Work order processing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN113361947A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-07 | 腾达航勤设备（无锡）有限公司 | Airport security vehicle information management system and management method |
| CN113469477A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-01 | 东元电机股份有限公司 | Multi-mobile platform task distribution system |
| CN113542347A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-10-22 | 福建海山机械股份有限公司 | Environment sanitation service contract method and system based on 5G Internet of things and artificial intelligence technology |
| CN114282831A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-05 | 广州赛特智能科技有限公司 | Sweeper collaborative operation method, device and system, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN116011744A (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2023-04-25 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Automatic distribution method and system for mechanical equipment in nuclear power building field |
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| CN107451933A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-08 | 浙江聚励云机械科技有限公司 | Engineering equipment driver's distribute leaflets service system and method |
| CN109325703A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-02-12 | 上海海勃物流软件有限公司 | A kind of method for allocating tasks and system of both ends formula track crane |
| CN109399462A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-03-01 | 上海海勃物流软件有限公司 | A kind of method for allocating tasks that cantilever rail is hung and system |
| CN109726457A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-05-07 | 深圳市中行建设工程顾问有限公司 | A kind of overall process intelligence engineering supervisory information managing and control system |
| CN109670920A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-23 | 丰疆智慧农业股份有限公司 | Farm machinery station's system and operational method |
| CN109637118A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-16 | 武汉征原电气有限公司 | A kind of intelligent vehicle operation management system |
| CN109919755A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-06-21 | 中国银行股份有限公司 | Mobile banking's dot data processing method, server and system |
| CN110276557A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-24 | 四川首汽交投汽车共享科技有限公司 | A kind of inter-network grid dispatching work order creation method |
| CN110619404A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-27 | 重庆诚立高服科技有限公司 | Reservation method and system for special vehicle and computer readable storage medium |
| CN113469477A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-01 | 东元电机股份有限公司 | Multi-mobile platform task distribution system |
| CN112785013A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-05-11 | 北京嘀嘀无限科技发展有限公司 | Work order processing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN113542347A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-10-22 | 福建海山机械股份有限公司 | Environment sanitation service contract method and system based on 5G Internet of things and artificial intelligence technology |
| CN113361947A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-07 | 腾达航勤设备（无锡）有限公司 | Airport security vehicle information management system and management method |
| CN114282831A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-05 | 广州赛特智能科技有限公司 | Sweeper collaborative operation method, device and system, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN116011744A (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2023-04-25 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Automatic distribution method and system for mechanical equipment in nuclear power building field |
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