CN106774964A - Light and thin type piezoelectricity tactile feedback keyboard - Google Patents

Light and thin type piezoelectricity tactile feedback keyboard Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106774964A
CN106774964A CN201611238193.XA CN201611238193A CN106774964A CN 106774964 A CN106774964 A CN 106774964A CN 201611238193 A CN201611238193 A CN 201611238193A CN 106774964 A CN106774964 A CN 106774964A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
material layer
light
tactile feedback
keyboard
thin type
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611238193.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李明栋
王仲勋
张亮
余崇圣
潘洪亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Graphene Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chongqing Graphene Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Graphene Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chongqing Graphene Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611238193.XA priority Critical patent/CN106774964A/en
Publication of CN106774964A publication Critical patent/CN106774964A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G06F3/0202Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/96Touch switches
    • H03K17/964Piezo-electric touch switches
    • H03K17/9643Piezo-electric touch switches using a plurality of detectors, e.g. keyboard
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K2217/00Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
    • H03K2217/94Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
    • H03K2217/96Touch switches
    • H03K2217/96042Touch switches with illumination
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K2217/00Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
    • H03K2217/94Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
    • H03K2217/96Touch switches
    • H03K2217/96062Touch switches with tactile or haptic feedback

Abstract

A kind of light and thin type piezoelectricity tactile feedback keyboard, including keyboard body, keyboard body is provided with key zone, and functional unit is provided with keyboard body, key zone includes key panel, and the lower section of key panel corresponds with each key position and is provided with sense of touch inductive switch element and haptic feedback mechanism, haptic feedback mechanism is located at the lower section of sense of touch inductive switch element;Functional unit includes processor and the memory cell electrically connected with processor, pulse coder and the communication module for being connected with computer communication are connected with processor, keyboard circuit is connected with processor, keyboard circuit is electrically connected with sense of touch inductive switch element;Haptic feedback mechanism includes the electric actuator below key panel, piezoelectric ceramics is provided with below electric actuator, the packing ring of central aperture is provided with below piezoelectric ceramics, the spacing pad of deformation is provided with packing ring, deformation gap is provided between the spacing pad of deformation and piezoelectric ceramics, the two ends of electric actuator couple with the two ends of piezoelectric ceramics respectively.

Description

Light and thin type piezoelectricity tactile feedback keyboard
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of light and thin type piezoelectricity tactile feedback keyboard the present invention relates to a kind of keyboard.
Background technology
Keyboard is a kind of instruction and data input unit for operation equipment operation, also to refer to and operate one by system arrangement One group of function key (such as typewriter, computor-keyboard) of platform machine or equipment.With the development of technology, although develop such as touching The various replacement input technologies of screen, speech recognition and gesture identification, but keyboard is still to be input to computing device for the mankind The most frequently used equipment.
The user that can be typewrited with high speed be often tended to rely on touch feedback and is pressed representing button, existing Mechanical keyboard provides touch feedback by spring loads.As the development of touch screen technology and hand-held terminal device are minimized Demand, the thickness requirement to keyboard is more frivolous, then be necessarily required to cancel traditional mechanical keyboard structure.However, due to cancelling Traditional mechanical keyboard equipment, causes that when being input into by way of clicking on touch feedback cannot be carried out, and user is past Toward cannot quickly confirm whether keystroke is recorded, user is forced by way of vision to confirm, cause input speed significantly Reduce, have impact on the operating experience of input efficiency and user.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of light and thin type piezoelectricity tactile feedback keyboard, not only keyboard is more It is frivolous, and touch feedback can be effectively improved.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of light and thin type piezoelectricity tactile feedback keyboard, including keyboard body, the keyboard body are provided with key zone, and institute State and functional unit be provided with keyboard body, the key zone include key panel, and the lower section of the key panel and each Key position is corresponded and is provided with sense of touch inductive switch element and haptic feedback mechanism, and the haptic feedback mechanism is located at described touching Feel the lower section of inductive switch element;The functional unit includes processor and the memory cell electrically connected with the processor, institute State and pulse coder and the communication module for being connected with computer communication are connected with processor, connected on the processor Keyboard circuit is provided with, the keyboard circuit is electrically connected with the sense of touch inductive switch element;
The haptic feedback mechanism includes the electric actuator below the key panel, the lower section of the electric actuator Piezoelectric ceramics is provided with, the packing ring of central aperture is provided with below the piezoelectric ceramics, the spacing pad of deformation, institute are provided with the packing ring State and deformation gap is provided between the spacing pad of deformation and the piezoelectric ceramics, the two ends of the electric actuator are made pottery with the piezoelectricity respectively The two ends coupling of porcelain.
Further, the button paster for indicating key position is provided with above the key panel.
Further, the key panel and button paster are made of transparent material.
Further, the electric actuator does not include the conductive material layer that is stacked and thermal coefficient of expansion not etc. and is all higher than institute At least two layers of material of conductive material layer is stated, the conductive material layer is electrically connected with the piezoelectric ceramics.
Further, the material layer is set to two-layer, respectively first material layer and second material layer.
Further, the conductive material layer is transparent conductive material layer, and the first material layer and second material layer are adopted It is made of flexible transparent polymeric material.
Further, the first material layer and second material layer are respectively positioned on the same side of the conductive material layer, or described First material layer and second material layer are respectively positioned at the both sides of the conductive material layer.
Further, the conductive material layer is using at least in carbon nano-tube film, Graphene, zinc oxide and tin indium oxide Material is planted to be made.
Further, the first material layer and second material layer use Biaxially oriented polypropylene, polypropylene, polyethylene, silicon Rubber, fluorosioloxane rubber, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyurethane, epoxy resin, polyacrylic acid At least one material in ethyl ester, butyl polyacrylate, polystyrene, polybutadiene, polyacrylonitrile is made.
Further, the pulse coder includes light-emitting component, receiving element, code-disc and data processing chip;The hair Optical element and receiving element are correspondingly arranged at the both sides of the code-disc, and one end of the code-disc is provided with disk, on the disk with Through hole is laid with the corresponding circumference of the luminous element position;The data processing chip respectively with the light-emitting component and Receiving element is electrically connected.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Light and thin type piezoelectricity tactile feedback keyboard of the invention, haptic feedback mechanism is set by the lower section of key panel, When finger pressing keys panel, deform piezoelectric ceramics, so piezoelectric ceramics two ends band point, due to the two ends of electric actuator Coupled with the two ends of piezoelectric ceramics respectively, electric current can be formed in electric actuator, and then promote electric actuator energization deformation, there is provided Pressing touch-control feedback, has the advantages that thickness of thin.
Brief description of the drawings
In order that the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are clearer, the present invention provides drawings described below and carries out Explanation:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of light and thin type piezoelectricity tactile feedback keyboard embodiment 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of key zone;
Fig. 3 is the A detail drawings of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of electric actuator;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of pulse coder;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the electric actuator of light and thin type piezoelectricity tactile feedback keyboard embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can be with It is better understood from the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, being the structural representation of light and thin type piezoelectricity tactile feedback keyboard embodiment 1 of the present invention.The present embodiment Light and thin type piezoelectricity tactile feedback keyboard, including keyboard body, the keyboard body is provided with key zone 1, and the keyboard sheet Functional unit is provided with vivo, and the key zone 1 includes key panel 2, and key mapping is pressed in the lower section of the key panel 2 with each Put one-to-one corresponding and be provided with sense of touch inductive switch element 3 and haptic feedback mechanism 4, the haptic feedback mechanism 4 is located at the sense of touch The lower section of inductive switch element 3.The functional unit includes processor 5 and the memory cell 6 electrically connected with the processor 5, Pulse coder 7 is connected with the processor 5 and for communicating the communication module 9 being connected, the processor with computer 8 On be connected with keyboard circuit 10, the keyboard circuit 10 is electrically connected with the sense of touch inductive switch element 3.
The haptic feedback mechanism of the present embodiment includes the electric actuator 11 positioned at the lower section of the key panel 2, described The lower section of electric actuator 11 is provided with piezoelectric ceramics 12, and the lower section of the piezoelectric ceramics 12 is provided with the packing ring 13 of central aperture, described The spacing pad 14 of deformation is provided with packing ring 13, deformation gap 15 is provided between the spacing pad 14 of deformation and the piezoelectric ceramics 12, Two ends of the two ends of the electric actuator 11 respectively with the piezoelectric ceramics 12 couple.
Further, the top of the key panel 2 of the present embodiment is provided with the button paster 25 for indicating key position, Experience can be improved.The key panel 2 and button paster 25 of the present embodiment are made of transparent material.
Further, the electric actuator 12 does not include the conductive material layer 16 that is stacked and thermal coefficient of expansion not etc. and big In at least two layers of material of the conductive material layer, the conductive material layer 16 is electrically connected with the second electrode 11.Specifically , the material layer 16 of the present embodiment is set to two-layer, respectively first material layer 17 and second material layer 18.The present embodiment The conductive material layer 15 be transparent conductive material layer, the first material layer 17 and second material layer 18 using it is flexible thoroughly Bright polymeric material is made, and forms transparent keyboard.
Further, the first material layer 17 and second material layer 18 are respectively positioned at the both sides of the conductive material layer, institute Conductive material layer 16 is stated to be made of at least one material in carbon nano-tube film, Graphene, zinc oxide and tin indium oxide;It is described First material layer 16 and second material layer 17 are using Biaxially oriented polypropylene, polypropylene, polyethylene, silicon rubber, fluorosioloxane rubber, poly- Methyl methacrylate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyurethane, epoxy resin, polyethyl acrylate, polyacrylic acid fourth At least one material in ester, polystyrene, polybutadiene, polyacrylonitrile is made.The conductive material layer 16 of the present embodiment is used Graphene is made, and first material layer 17 is made of silicon rubber, and second material layer 18 is made of butyl polyacrylate.
Further, the pulse coder 6 of the present embodiment includes light-emitting component 19, receiving element 20, the sum of code-disc 21 According to process chip 22.The light-emitting component 19 and receiving element 20 are correspondingly arranged at the both sides of the code-disc 21, the code-disc 21 One end be provided with disk 23, be laid with through hole 24 on circumference corresponding with the position of the light-emitting component 19 on the disk 23; The data processing chip 22 is electrically connected with the light-emitting component 19 and receiving element 20 respectively.
The light and thin type piezoelectricity tactile feedback keyboard of the present embodiment, is filled by setting tactile feedback in the lower section of key panel Put, when finger pressing keys panel, deform piezoelectric ceramics, so piezoelectric ceramics two ends band point, due to electric actuator Two ends are coupled with the two ends of piezoelectric ceramics respectively, and electric current can be formed in electric actuator, and then promote electric actuator energization deformation, Pressing touch-control feedback is provided, there is thickness of thin.
Embodiment 2
As shown in fig. 6, the light and thin type piezoelectricity tactile feedback keyboard of the present embodiment, including keyboard body, the keyboard body It is provided with and functional unit is provided with key zone 1, and the keyboard body, the key zone 1 includes key panel 2, and described presses The lower section of keyboard plate 2 corresponds with each key position and is provided with sense of touch inductive switch element 3 and haptic feedback mechanism 4, institute Haptic feedback mechanism 4 is stated positioned at the lower section of the sense of touch inductive switch element 3.The functional unit include processor 5 and with institute The memory cell 6 of the electrical connection of processor 5 is stated, pulse coder 7 is connected with the processor 5 and for logical with computer 8 The communication module 9 of connection is interrogated, keyboard circuit 10 is connected with the processor, the keyboard circuit 10 senses with the sense of touch Switch element 3 is electrically connected.
The haptic feedback mechanism of the present embodiment includes the electric actuator 11 positioned at the lower section of the key panel 2, described The lower section of electric actuator 11 is provided with piezoelectric ceramics 12, and the lower section of the piezoelectric ceramics 12 is provided with the packing ring 13 of central aperture, described The spacing pad 14 of deformation is provided with packing ring 13, deformation gap 15 is provided between the spacing pad 14 of deformation and the piezoelectric ceramics 12, Two ends of the two ends of the electric actuator 11 respectively with the piezoelectric ceramics 12 couple.
Further, the top of the key panel 2 of the present embodiment is provided with the button paster 25 for indicating key position, Experience can be improved.The key panel 2 and button paster 25 of the present embodiment are made of transparent material.
Further, the electric actuator 12 does not include the conductive material layer 16 that is stacked and thermal coefficient of expansion not etc. and big In at least two layers of material of the conductive material layer, the conductive material layer 16 is electrically connected with the second electrode 11.Specifically , the material layer 16 of the present embodiment is set to two-layer, respectively first material layer 17 and second material layer 18.The present embodiment The conductive material layer 15 be transparent conductive material layer, the first material layer 17 and second material layer 18 using it is flexible thoroughly Bright polymeric material is made, and forms transparent keyboard.
Further, the first material layer 17 and second material layer 18 are respectively positioned on the same side of the conductive material layer 16, The conductive material layer 16 is made of at least one material in carbon nano-tube film, Graphene, zinc oxide and tin indium oxide;Institute State first material layer 16 and second material layer 17 using Biaxially oriented polypropylene, polypropylene, polyethylene, silicon rubber, fluorosioloxane rubber, Polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyurethane, epoxy resin, polyethyl acrylate, polyacrylic acid fourth At least one material in ester, polystyrene, polybutadiene, polyacrylonitrile is made.The conductive material layer 16 of the present embodiment is used Graphene is made, and first material layer 17 is made of silicon rubber, and second material layer 18 is made of butyl polyacrylate.
Further, the pulse coder 6 of the present embodiment includes light-emitting component 19, receiving element 20, the sum of code-disc 21 According to process chip 22.The light-emitting component 19 and receiving element 20 are correspondingly arranged at the both sides of the code-disc 21, the code-disc 21 One end be provided with disk 23, be laid with through hole 24 on circumference corresponding with the position of the light-emitting component 19 on the disk 23; The data processing chip 22 is electrically connected with the light-emitting component 19 and receiving element 20 respectively.
The light and thin type piezoelectricity tactile feedback keyboard of the present embodiment, is filled by setting tactile feedback in the lower section of key panel Put, when finger pressing keys panel, deform piezoelectric ceramics, so piezoelectric ceramics two ends band point, due to electric actuator Two ends are coupled with the two ends of piezoelectric ceramics respectively, and electric current can be formed in electric actuator, and then promote electric actuator energization deformation, Pressing touch-control feedback is provided, there is thickness of thin.
Embodiment described above is only the preferred embodiment lifted to absolutely prove the present invention, protection model of the invention Enclose not limited to this.Equivalent substitute or conversion that those skilled in the art are made on the basis of the present invention, in the present invention Protection domain within.Protection scope of the present invention is defined by claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of light and thin type piezoelectricity tactile feedback keyboard, it is characterised in that:Including keyboard body, the keyboard body be provided with by Be provided with functional unit in keypad, and the keyboard body, the key zone includes key panel, and the key panel lower section Corresponded with each key position and be provided with sense of touch inductive switch element and haptic feedback mechanism, the haptic feedback mechanism position In the lower section of the sense of touch inductive switch element;The functional unit includes processor and the storage electrically connected with the processor Unit, is connected with pulse coder and the communication module for being connected with computer communication, the treatment on the processor Keyboard circuit is connected with device, the keyboard circuit is electrically connected with the sense of touch inductive switch element;
The haptic feedback mechanism includes the electric actuator below the key panel, is provided with below the electric actuator Piezoelectric ceramics, is provided with the packing ring of central aperture below the piezoelectric ceramics, the spacing pad of deformation, the change are provided with the packing ring Be provided with deformation gap between the spacing pad of shape and the piezoelectric ceramics, the two ends of the electric actuator respectively with the piezoelectric ceramics Two ends couple.
2. light and thin type piezoelectricity tactile feedback keyboard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top of the key panel It is provided with the button paster for indicating key position.
3. light and thin type piezoelectricity tactile feedback keyboard according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The key panel and button Paster is made of transparent material.
4. light and thin type piezoelectricity tactile feedback keyboard according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The electric actuator includes layer The folded conductive material layer for setting and thermal coefficient of expansion not etc. and are not all higher than at least two layers of material of the conductive material layer, described Conductive material layer is electrically connected with the piezoelectric ceramics.
5. light and thin type piezoelectricity tactile feedback keyboard according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The material layer is set to two Layer, respectively first material layer and second material layer.
6. light and thin type piezoelectricity tactile feedback keyboard according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The conductive material layer is Bright conductive material layer, the first material layer and second material layer are made of flexible transparent polymeric material.
7. light and thin type piezoelectricity tactile feedback keyboard according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The first material layer and Two material layers are respectively positioned on the same side of the conductive material layer, or the first material layer and second material layer respectively positioned at described The both sides of conductive material layer.
8. light and thin type piezoelectricity tactile feedback keyboard according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The conductive material layer is used At least one material in carbon nano-tube film, Graphene, zinc oxide and tin indium oxide is made.
9. light and thin type piezoelectricity tactile feedback keyboard according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The first material layer and Two material layers are using Biaxially oriented polypropylene, polypropylene, polyethylene, silicon rubber, fluorosioloxane rubber, polymethyl methacrylate, poly- Ethylene glycol terephthalate, polyurethane, epoxy resin, polyethyl acrylate, butyl polyacrylate, polystyrene, polybutadiene At least one material in alkene, polyacrylonitrile is made.
10. the light and thin type piezoelectricity tactile feedback keyboard according to claim any one of 1-9, it is characterised in that:The pulse Encoder includes light-emitting component, receiving element, code-disc and data processing chip;The light-emitting component and receiving element are correspondingly arranged In the both sides of the code-disc, one end of the code-disc is provided with disk, circle corresponding with the luminous element position on the disk Through hole is laid with week;The data processing chip is electrically connected with the light-emitting component and receiving element respectively.
CN201611238193.XA 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 Light and thin type piezoelectricity tactile feedback keyboard Pending CN106774964A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611238193.XA CN106774964A (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 Light and thin type piezoelectricity tactile feedback keyboard

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611238193.XA CN106774964A (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 Light and thin type piezoelectricity tactile feedback keyboard

Publications (1)

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CN106774964A true CN106774964A (en) 2017-05-31

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112162690A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-01 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Auxiliary keyboard and electronic equipment
WO2023122864A1 (en) * 2021-12-27 2023-07-06 Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. Haptic substrate and electronic apparatus

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101350616A (en) * 2008-08-11 2009-01-21 株洲南车时代电气股份有限公司 Pulse control type touch induction keyboard and implementing method thereof
CA2719332A1 (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-04-30 Research In Motion Limited Keypad structure
US20140218303A1 (en) * 2013-02-06 2014-08-07 Darfon Electronics Corp. Haptic feedback keyboard structure
US20150034471A1 (en) * 2013-07-31 2015-02-05 Darfon Electronics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Keyboard having tactile feedback
US20150122621A1 (en) * 2013-11-07 2015-05-07 Microsoft Corporation Controller-Less Quick Tactile Feedback Keyboard
CN105206738A (en) * 2015-10-26 2015-12-30 福建师范大学 Electrically actuating material and electrical actuator
CN105487683A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-04-13 重庆墨希科技有限公司 Flexible graphene cold-light-board keyboard

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101350616A (en) * 2008-08-11 2009-01-21 株洲南车时代电气股份有限公司 Pulse control type touch induction keyboard and implementing method thereof
CA2719332A1 (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-04-30 Research In Motion Limited Keypad structure
US20140218303A1 (en) * 2013-02-06 2014-08-07 Darfon Electronics Corp. Haptic feedback keyboard structure
US20150034471A1 (en) * 2013-07-31 2015-02-05 Darfon Electronics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Keyboard having tactile feedback
US20150122621A1 (en) * 2013-11-07 2015-05-07 Microsoft Corporation Controller-Less Quick Tactile Feedback Keyboard
CN105206738A (en) * 2015-10-26 2015-12-30 福建师范大学 Electrically actuating material and electrical actuator
CN105487683A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-04-13 重庆墨希科技有限公司 Flexible graphene cold-light-board keyboard

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112162690A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-01 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Auxiliary keyboard and electronic equipment
WO2023122864A1 (en) * 2021-12-27 2023-07-06 Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. Haptic substrate and electronic apparatus

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