CN106769184B - A kind of exercise formula soil sampling apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of exercise formula soil sampling apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN106769184B CN106769184B CN201611197363.4A CN201611197363A CN106769184B CN 106769184 B CN106769184 B CN 106769184B CN 201611197363 A CN201611197363 A CN 201611197363A CN 106769184 B CN106769184 B CN 106769184B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of soil sampling apparatus more particularly to a kind of exercise formula soil sampling apparatus.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of functional diversities, soil sample speed is fast, can keep the exercise formula soil sampling apparatus of soil original structure well.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides such a exercise formula soil sampling apparatus, include bottom plate, first connecting rod, 7 type frame, Upright post base, handrail, shaft, the first belt pulley, disk, foot pedal, the second belt pulley, flat belt, first bevel gear etc.；Bottom plate top vertical is equipped with first connecting rod, is articulated and connected at the top of first connecting rod lower end and bottom plate, 7 type frame are equipped with above bottom plate.The present invention exerts a force to drill bit using foot pedal, has not only taken exercise to leg, but also can be sampled to soil and achieve the effect that functional diversities, soil sample speed are fast, can keep soil original structure well.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil sampling apparatus more particularly to a kind of exercise formula soil sampling apparatus.
Background technique
Soil sample refers to the method for acquisition pedotheque, laying and sampling technique including sampling.Section soil sample is adopted, is answered
It is carried out after section is observed and recorded.The surface dust on most surface layer should be pruned, then again first by section trimming, cleaning before sampling
It is successively sampled from top to bottom from center typical parts by level.
The case where soil can be best understood from, is sampled to soil, and detects the metal object in local soil
Matter, however the presence of existing soil sampling apparatus has a single function, soil sample speed is slow, cannot keep the original knot of soil well
The shortcomings that structure, therefore need to research and develop that a kind of functional diversities, soil sample speed is fast, can keep soil original structure well
Exercise formula soil sampling apparatus.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention is in order to overcome existing soil sampling apparatus to have a single function, soil sample speed is slow, cannot protect well
The shortcomings that holding soil original structure, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of functional diversities, soil sample speed
Fastly, the exercise formula soil sampling apparatus of soil original structure can be kept well.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a exercise formula soil sampling apparatus, include bottom
Plate, first connecting rod, 7 type frame, Upright post base, handrail, shaft, the first belt pulley, disk, foot pedal, the second belt pulley, flat skin
Band, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, first bearing seat, second bearing seat, screw rod, nut, first motor, the second connecting rod,
Screw rod, connecting rod, projection, cutting ring, drill bit, rewinding bottle, sleeve and loop bar, bottom plate top vertical are equipped with first connecting rod, and first connects
It is articulated and connected at the top of extension bar lower end and bottom plate, 7 type frame is equipped with above bottom plate, first connecting rod upper end is fixed with 7 type frame inner tops
It connecting, the left and right sides is equipped with Upright post base in 7 type frame, and 7 type frame are equipped with handrail, and handrail is located between two Upright post bases, and first
It is connected with shaft in connecting rod, the first belt pulley is equipped on rear side of shaft, is equipped with disk on front side of shaft, the rear and front end of shaft is all provided with
There is foot pedal, horizontal plane is equipped with the second belt pulley on the inside of 7 type frame, and flat skin is connected between the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley
Band, the second belt pulley front side are equipped with first bevel gear, and 7 type frame medial shafts are faced directly equipped with first bearing seat and second bearing seat, the
Two bearing bracket is located at below first bearing seat, screw rod is connected between first bearing seat and second bearing seat, screw rod upper end passes through
First bearing seat, and screw rod upper end is connected with second bevel gear, second bevel gear is engaged with first bevel gear, and screw rod is equipped with spiral shell
Mother, nut right side are equipped with first motor, are connected with the second connecting rod on the output shaft of first motor, the second connecting rod bottom is provided with
Groove is provided with screw thread mouth in the second connecting rod, screw rod is equipped in screw thread mouth, screw rod and screw thread mouth cooperate, below the second connecting rod
Equipped with connecting rod, projection is equipped at the top of connecting rod, projection and groove cooperate, and connecting rod is equipped with rewinding bottle, are connected with ring on the outside of rewinding bottle
Knife is provided with rewinding hole on rewinding bottle, and rewinding bottom of bottle portion is equipped with drill bit, and bottom plate is equipped with inclined sleeve, and first connecting rod is left
Side is hingedly connected with loop bar, and loop bar and sleeve cooperate.
Preferably, further include having pushing hands and wheel, wheel is equipped at left and right sides of bottom base plate, the shape of wheel is circle
Shape, first connecting rod right side are equipped with pushing hands, and pushing hands is S-shaped, and pushing hands is between 7 type frame and bottom plate, the material of pushing hands and wheel
It is Q235 steel.
It preferably, further include having holder, bottom plate top right side is equipped with holder, fixes at the top of bottom plate with holder bottom
Connection, bottom plate are connect with holder by welding manner, and the material of holder is stainless steel, and the shape of holder is cuboid.
Preferably, further include having the first spring, the first spring is connected between loop bar and first connecting rod, the first spring
It is fixedly connected, is fixedly connected on the left of the right end and first connecting rod of the first spring, the first spring is located at bottom on the right side of left end and loop bar
Above plate.
It preferably, further include rubber sleeve, pushing hands left end is equipped with rubber sleeve, and rubber sleeve is located on the outside of pushing hands right end, rubber
Bottom is fixedly connected with pushing hands left end in covering, and rubber sleeve is in rectangular shape, and rubber sleeve material is PVC.
Preferably, further include having second spring, second spring is connected between bottom plate and first connecting rod, second spring
It is fixedly connected, is fixedly connected on the right side of the left end of second spring and first connecting rod, second spring is located at the top of right end and bottom plate
The left side of holder.
It preferably, further include having vibration excitor, vibration excitor is fixedly mounted on the side wall on the inside of rewinding bottle, and vibration excitor passes through spiral shell
It connects mode to be connected with rewinding bottle, vibration excitor is installed in vertical direction, and the driving method of vibration excitor is to be driven by electricity.
Preferably, the second belt pulley is that vertical welding is connect with horizontal plane on the inside of 7 type frame, the rounded shape of the second belt pulley
Shape, the second belt pulley are located at the lower section of left side Upright post base, and the second diameter pulley is equal with the first diameter pulley.
Preferably, nut and first motor are to be welded to connect, and nut is in square, and nut is matched with screw rod, the first electricity
Machine is in rectangle, is fixedly connected at the top of the output shaft of first motor and the second connecting rod, and first motor is servo motor.
Working principle: when operator samples soil using the present invention, operator first will be at the top of connecting rod
Projection is stuck in the groove of the second connecting rod bottom, then tightens screw thread mouth, and connecting rod and its underpart are fixed under the cooperation of screw rod
Part.At this moment, operator stirs loop bar with hand, separates loop bar with sleeve, and starting first motor rotates clockwise and is sitting in a left side
On the Upright post base of side, under gravity, first connecting rod and its upper-part are tilted to the left, and operator lives to help with hand steered again
Hand steps on foot pedal with foot clockwise, and shaft rotates clockwise therewith, and shaft, which rotates clockwise, drives disk and the first belt pulley suitable
Hour hands rotation, the first belt pulley is rotated clockwise drives the second belt pulley to rotate clockwise by flat belt, and the second belt pulley is suitable
Hour hands rotation drives first bevel gear to rotate clockwise, because first bevel gear is engaged with second bevel gear, the first cone tooth
Wheel, which rotates clockwise, drives second bevel gear to rotate clockwise, and second bevel gear, which rotates clockwise, drives screw rod to rotate clockwise,
Nut and its right members move downward therewith, and while first motor rotates clockwise, the second connecting rod also turns clockwise therewith
Dynamic, the second connecting rod, which rotates clockwise, drives connecting rod and its lower component to rotate clockwise, and can so drill bit be made to rotate one on one side
While moving downward, accelerate the speed of drilling soil, when the depth of drill bit decline is with wanting the depth of sampling soil to coincide, operator
Member stops stepping on foot pedal clockwise, and under the action of cutting ring, soil block fully passes through rewinding hole and falls into rewinding bottle.At this moment,
Operator is sitting on the Upright post base on right side, is tilted to the right with hand steered firmly handrail, first connecting rod and its upper-part, operator
Step on foot pedal counterclockwise with foot again, similarly, shaft rotate counterclockwise drive the first belt pulley rotate counterclockwise, the second belt pulley with
Rotate counterclockwise, the second belt pulley, which rotates counterclockwise, drives first bevel gear to rotate counterclockwise, second bevel gear inverse time therewith
Needle rotation, second bevel gear, which rotates counterclockwise, drives screw rod to rotate counterclockwise, and nut and its right members move upwards reset therewith,
After nut and its right members reset, operator stops stepping on foot pedal counterclockwise, and closes first motor, with hand sliding set
Bar makes in loop bar insertion sleeve, and first connecting rod and its upper-part are moved to the left reset, can so take exercise and arrive operator's
Leg.When taking pedotheque, first unscrew mouth, separates in the cooperation lower link and its lower component of screw rod with the second connecting rod,
At this moment, so that it may remove the rewinding bottle on connecting rod.
Because further including having pushing hands and wheel, wheel is equipped at left and right sides of bottom base plate, the shape of wheel is circle, the
Pushing hands is equipped on the right side of one connecting rod, pushing hands is S-shaped, and between 7 type frame and bottom plate, the material of pushing hands and wheel is for pushing hands
Q235 steel, pushing hands and wheel facilitate the utility model shift position.
Because further including having holder, bottom plate top right side is equipped with holder, fixes and connects with holder bottom at the top of bottom plate
It connects, bottom plate is connect with holder by welding manner, and the material of holder is stainless steel, and the shape of holder is cuboid, is put
Collected soil can be stored by setting box.
Because further including having the first spring, the first spring, a left side for the first spring are connected between loop bar and first connecting rod
It is fixedly connected, is fixedly connected on the left of the right end and first connecting rod of the first spring, the first spring is located at bottom plate on the right side of end and loop bar
Top, it is more preferable that the first spring can be such that loop bar cooperates with first connecting rod.
Because further including rubber sleeve, pushing hands left end is equipped with rubber sleeve, and rubber sleeve is located on the outside of pushing hands right end, in rubber sleeve
Bottom is fixedly connected with pushing hands left end, and rubber sleeve is in rectangular shape, and rubber sleeve material is PVC, and PVC material has nonflammable
Property, high intensity, resistance to climate variability and excellent geometrical stability, extend the service life of rubber sleeve.
Because further including having second spring, second spring, the right side of second spring are connected between bottom plate and first connecting rod
It is fixedly connected at the top of end and bottom plate, is fixedly connected on the right side of the left end of second spring and first connecting rod, second spring, which is located at, puts
The left side of box is set, second spring can play cushioning effect.
Because further including having vibration excitor, vibration excitor is fixedly mounted on the side wall on the inside of rewinding bottle, and vibration excitor is by being spirally connected
Mode is connected with rewinding bottle, and vibration excitor is installed in vertical direction, and the driving method of vibration excitor is to be driven by electricity, and vibration excitor can be with
It prevents soil from sticking on rewinding bottle inner wall, is conducive to the cleaning of rewinding bottle.
Because the second belt pulley is that vertical welding is connect with horizontal plane on the inside of 7 type frame, the second belt pulley circular in shape, the
Two belt pulleys are located at the lower section of left side Upright post base, and the second diameter pulley is equal with the first diameter pulley, have saved material.
Because nut and first motor are to be welded to connect, nut is in square, and nut is matched with screw rod, and first motor is in
It is fixedly connected at the top of rectangle, the output shaft of first motor and the second connecting rod, and first motor is servo motor, servo motor
Its revolving speed can be preferably controlled, makes to run more stable.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention exerts a force to drill bit using foot pedal, has not only taken exercise to leg, but also can be sampled to soil and reach function
Can diversification, soil sample speed is fast, can keep the effect of soil original structure well.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the front view of the second connecting rod of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic view of the front view of connecting rod of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the third schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the 4th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- bottom plate, 2- first connecting rod, 3-7 type frame, 4- Upright post base, 5- handrail, 6- shaft, 7-
First belt pulley, 8- disk, 9- foot pedal, the second belt pulley of 10-, 11- flat belt, 12- first bevel gear, 13- second bore tooth
Wheel, 14- first bearing seat, 15- second bearing seat, 16- screw rod, 17- nut, 18- first motor, the second connecting rod of 19-, 191-
Groove, 192- screw thread mouth, 193- screw rod, 20- connecting rod, 201- projection, 202- cutting ring, 203- rewinding hole, 204- drill bit, 21- are received
Expect bottle, 22- sleeve, 23- loop bar, 24- pushing hands, 25- wheel, 26- holder, the first spring of 27-, 28- rubber sleeve, 29- second
Spring, 30- vibration excitor.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of exercise formula soil sampling apparatus includes bottom plate 1, first connecting rod 2,7 type frame 3, stands as shown in figures 1 to 6
Column base 4, handrail 5, shaft 6, the first belt pulley 7, disk 8, foot pedal 9, the second belt pulley 10, flat belt 11, first bevel gear
12, second bevel gear 13, first bearing seat 14, second bearing seat 15, screw rod 16, nut 17, first motor 18, the second connecting rod
19, screw rod 193, connecting rod 20, projection 201, cutting ring 202, drill bit 204, rewinding bottle 21, sleeve 22 and loop bar 23 erect at the top of bottom plate 1
It is directly equipped with first connecting rod 2, is articulated and connected at the top of 2 lower end of first connecting rod and bottom plate 1, equipped with 7 type frame 3 above bottom plate 1, first
2 upper end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with 7 type frame, 3 inner top, and the left and right sides is equipped with 4,7 type frame 3 of Upright post base and is equipped in 7 type frame 3
Handrail 5, handrail 5 are located between two Upright post bases 4, and shaft 6 is connected in first connecting rod 2, is equipped with the first belt on rear side of shaft 6
7 are taken turns, disk 8 is equipped on front side of shaft 6, the rear and front end of shaft 6 is equipped with 9,7 type frame of foot pedal, 3 inside horizontal plane equipped with second
Belt pulley 10 is connected with flat belt 11, is equipped with first on front side of the second belt pulley 10 between second belt pulley 10 and the first belt pulley 7
12,7 type frame of bevel gear, 3 medial shaft is faced directly equipped with first bearing seat 14 and second bearing seat 15, and second bearing seat 15 is located at first
14 lower section of bearing block, is connected with screw rod 16 between first bearing seat 14 and second bearing seat 15,16 upper end of screw rod passes through first axle
Seat 14 is held, and 16 upper end of screw rod is connected with second bevel gear 13, second bevel gear 13 is engaged with first bevel gear 12, on screw rod 16
Equipped with nut 17, it is equipped with first motor 18 on the right side of nut 17, is connected with the second connecting rod 19 on the output shaft of first motor 18, the
Two connecting rods, 19 bottom is provided with groove 191, and screw thread mouth 192 is provided in the second connecting rod 19, is equipped with screw rod 193 in screw thread mouth 192,
Screw rod 193 and screw thread mouth 192 cooperate, and connecting rod 20 is equipped with below the second connecting rod 19, is equipped with projection 201, projection at the top of connecting rod 20
201 cooperate with groove 191, and connecting rod 20 is equipped with rewinding bottle 21, are connected with cutting ring 202 on the outside of rewinding bottle 21, open on rewinding bottle 21
There is rewinding hole 203,21 bottom of rewinding bottle is equipped with drill bit 204, and bottom plate 1 is equipped with inclined sleeve 22,2 left side of first connecting rod
It is hingedly connected with loop bar 23, loop bar 23 and sleeve 22 cooperate.
Further include having pushing hands 24 and wheel 25, wheel 25 is equipped at left and right sides of 1 bottom of bottom plate, the shape of wheel 25 is circle
Shape is equipped with pushing hands 24 on the right side of first connecting rod 2, and pushing hands 24 is S-shaped, and pushing hands 24 is between 7 type frame 3 and bottom plate 1,24 He of pushing hands
The material of wheel 25 is Q235 steel.
It further include having holder 26,1 top right side of bottom plate is equipped with holder 26, and 1 top of bottom plate and 26 bottom of holder are solid
Fixed connection, bottom plate 1 are connect with holder 26 by welding manner, and the material of holder 26 is stainless steel, the shape of holder 26
For cuboid.
Further include having the first spring 27, the first spring 27, the first spring 27 are connected between loop bar 23 and first connecting rod 2
Left end and loop bar 23 on the right side of be fixedly connected, be fixedly connected on the left of the right end and first connecting rod 2 of the first spring 27, the first spring
27 are located at 1 top of bottom plate.
It further include rubber sleeve 28,24 left end of pushing hands is equipped with rubber sleeve 28, and rubber sleeve 28 is located on the outside of 24 right end of pushing hands, rubber
Bottom is fixedly connected with 24 left end of pushing hands in gum cover 28, and rubber sleeve 28 is in rectangular shape, and 28 material of rubber sleeve is PVC.
Further include having second spring 29, second spring 29, second spring 29 are connected between bottom plate 1 and first connecting rod 2
Right end and bottom plate 1 at the top of be fixedly connected, the left end of second spring 29 is fixedly connected with the right side of first connecting rod 2, the second bullet
Spring 29 is located at the left side of holder 26.
It further include having vibration excitor 30, vibration excitor 30 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of 21 inside of rewinding bottle, and vibration excitor 30 passes through
Screw connection manner is connected with rewinding bottle 21, and vibration excitor 30 is installed in vertical direction, and the driving method of vibration excitor 30 is to be driven by electricity.
Second type frame of belt pulley 10 and 7,3 inside horizontal plane is that vertical welding is connect, 10 circular in shape of the second belt pulley,
Second belt pulley 10 is located at the lower section of left side Upright post base 4, and 10 diameter of the second belt pulley is equal with 7 diameter of the first belt pulley.
Nut 17 and first motor 18 are to be welded to connect, and nut 17 is in square, and nut 17 is matched with screw rod 16, first
Motor 18 is in rectangle, and the output shaft of first motor 18 is fixedly connected with the top of the second connecting rod 19, and first motor 18 is to watch
Take motor.
Working principle: when operator samples soil using the present invention, operator is first by 20 top of connecting rod
Projection 201 be stuck in the groove 191 of 19 bottom of the second connecting rod, then tighten screw thread mouth 192, it is solid under the cooperation of screw rod 193
Surely connecting rod 20 and its lower component are lived.At this moment, operator stirs loop bar 23 with hand, separates loop bar 23 with sleeve 22, starting the
One motor 18 is rotated clockwise and is sitting on the Upright post base 4 in left side, under gravity, first connecting rod 2 and its upper-part
It is tilted to the left, operator with hand steered firmly handrail 5, foot pedal 9 is stepped on foot, shaft 6 rotates clockwise therewith, shaft again clockwise
6 rotate clockwise disk 8 and the first belt pulley 7 are driven to rotate clockwise, and the first belt pulley 7 is rotated clockwise through flat belt 11
The second belt pulley 10 is driven to rotate clockwise, the second belt pulley 10, which rotates clockwise, drives first bevel gear 12 to rotate clockwise,
Because first bevel gear 12 is engaged with second bevel gear 13, first bevel gear 12, which rotates clockwise, drives second bevel gear 13
Rotate clockwise, second bevel gear 13, which rotates clockwise, drives screw rod 16 to rotate clockwise, nut 17 and its right members therewith to
Lower movement, while first motor 18 rotates clockwise, the second connecting rod 19 also rotates clockwise therewith, and the second connecting rod 19 is suitable
Hour hands rotation drives connecting rod 20 and its lower component to rotate clockwise, and so drill bit 204 can be made to move downward while rotating,
The speed for accelerating drilling soil, when the depth that drill bit 204 declines is with wanting the depth of sampling soil to coincide, operator stops suitable
Hour hands step on foot pedal 9, and under the action of cutting ring 202, soil block fully passes through rewinding hole 203 and falls into rewinding bottle 21.At this moment,
Operator is sitting on the Upright post base 4 on right side, is tilted to the right, is operated with hand steered firmly handrail 5, first connecting rod 2 and its upper-part
Personnel step on foot pedal 9 counterclockwise with foot again, and similarly, shaft 6, which rotates counterclockwise, drives the first belt pulley 7 to rotate counterclockwise, and second
Belt pulley 10 rotates counterclockwise therewith, and the second belt pulley 10, which rotates counterclockwise, drives first bevel gear 12 to rotate counterclockwise, and second
Bevel gear 13 rotates counterclockwise therewith, second bevel gear 13 rotate counterclockwise drive screw rod 16 rotate counterclockwise, nut 17 and its
Right members move upwards reset therewith, and after nut 17 and its right members reset, operator stops stepping on foot pedal 9 counterclockwise,
And close first motor 18, stir loop bar 23 with hand, be inserted into loop bar 23 in sleeve 22, first connecting rod 2 and its upper-part to
Reset is moved left, the leg to operator can be so tempered.When taking pedotheque, first unscrew mouth 192, in screw rod
193 cooperation lower link 20 and its lower component is separated with the second connecting rod 19, at this moment, so that it may remove the rewinding bottle on connecting rod 20
21。
Because further including having pushing hands 24 and wheel 25, wheel 25, the shape of wheel 25 are equipped at left and right sides of 1 bottom of bottom plate
For circle, pushing hands 24 is equipped on the right side of first connecting rod 2, pushing hands 24 is S-shaped, and pushing hands 24 is between 7 type frame 3 and bottom plate 1, pushing hands
24 and the material of wheel 25 be Q235 steel, pushing hands 24 and wheel 25 facilitate the utility model shift position.
Because further including having holder 26,1 top right side of bottom plate is equipped with holder 26,1 top of bottom plate and 26 bottom of holder
Portion is fixedly connected, and bottom plate 1 is connect with holder 26 by welding manner, and the material of holder 26 is stainless steel, holder 26
Shape is cuboid, and holder 26 can store collected soil.
Because further including having the first spring 27, the first spring 27, the first bullet are connected between loop bar 23 and first connecting rod 2
It is fixedly connected, is fixedly connected on the left of the right end and first connecting rod 2 of the first spring 27, first on the right side of the left end of spring 27 and loop bar 23
Spring 27 is located at 1 top of bottom plate, and it is more preferable that the first spring 27 can be such that loop bar 23 cooperates with first connecting rod 2.
Because further including rubber sleeve 28,24 left end of pushing hands is equipped with rubber sleeve 28, and rubber sleeve 28 is located at outside 24 right end of pushing hands
Side, bottom is fixedly connected with 24 left end of pushing hands in rubber sleeve 28, and rubber sleeve 28 is in rectangular shape, and 28 material of rubber sleeve is
PVC, PVC material have low flammability, high intensity, resistance to climate variability and excellent geometrical stability, extend rubber sleeve
28 service life.
Because further including having second spring 29, second spring 29, the second bullet are connected between bottom plate 1 and first connecting rod 2
It being fixedly connected at the top of the right end of spring 29 and bottom plate 1, the left end of second spring 29 is fixedly connected with the right side of first connecting rod 2, the
Two springs 29 are located at the left side of holder 26, and second spring 29 can play cushioning effect.
Because further including having vibration excitor 30, vibration excitor 30 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of 21 inside of rewinding bottle, vibration excitor 30
It is connected by screw connection manner with rewinding bottle 21, vibration excitor 30 is installed in vertical direction, and the driving method of vibration excitor 30 is electric power
Driving, vibration excitor 30 can prevent soil from sticking on 21 inner wall of rewinding bottle, be conducive to the cleaning of rewinding bottle 21.
Because 3 inside horizontal plane of the second type frame of belt pulley 10 and 7 is that vertical welding is connect, the rounded shape of the second belt pulley 10
Shape, the second belt pulley 10 are located at the lower section of left side Upright post base 4, and 10 diameter of the second belt pulley is equal with 7 diameter of the first belt pulley, section
About material.
Because nut 17 and first motor 18 are to be welded to connect, nut 17 is in square, and nut 17 is matched with screw rod 16,
First motor 18 is in rectangle, and the output shaft of first motor 18 is fixedly connected with the top of the second connecting rod 19, and first motor 18
For servo motor, servo motor can preferably control its revolving speed, make to run more stable.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of exercise formula soil sampling apparatus includes first connecting rod (2), Upright post base (4), handrail (5), shaft (6),
One belt pulley (7), disk (8), foot pedal (9), the second belt pulley (10), flat belt (11), first bevel gear (12), the second cone
Gear (13), screw rod (16), first connecting rod (2) is interior to be connected with shaft (6), is equipped with the first belt pulley (7) on rear side of shaft (6),
Disk (8) are equipped on front side of shaft (6), the rear and front end of shaft (6) is equipped with foot pedal (9), the second belt pulley (10) and first
It is connected between belt pulley (7) flat belt (11), is equipped with first bevel gear (12) on front side of the second belt pulley (10), on screw rod (16)
End is connected with second bevel gear (13), and second bevel gear (13) is engaged with first bevel gear (12), which is characterized in that further includes having
Bottom plate (1), 7 type frame (3) first bearing seat (14), second bearing seat (15), nut (17), first motor (18), the second connection
Bar (19), screw rod (193), connecting rod (20), projection (201), cutting ring (202), drill bit (204), rewinding bottle (21), sleeve (22) and
Loop bar (23), bottom plate (1) top vertical are equipped with first connecting rod (2), hinged at the top of first connecting rod (2) lower end and bottom plate (1)
Connection, bottom plate (1) top are equipped with 7 type frame (3), and first connecting rod (2) upper end is fixedly connected with 7 type frame (3) inner top, 7 type frame
(3) left and right sides is equipped with Upright post base (4) on, and 7 type frame (3) are equipped with handrail (5), handrail (5) be located at two Upright post bases (4) it
Between, horizontal plane is equipped with the second belt pulley (10) on the inside of 7 type frame (3), and 7 type frame (3) medial shaft is faced directly equipped with first bearing seat (14)
With second bearing seat (15), second bearing seat (15) is located at below first bearing seat (14), first bearing seat (14) and the second axis
It holds and is connected with screw rod (16) between seat (15), screw rod (16) upper end passes through first bearing seat (14), and screw rod (16) is equipped with nut
(17), first motor (18) are equipped on the right side of nut (17), are connected with the second connecting rod (19) on the output shaft of first motor (18),
Second connecting rod (19) bottom is provided with groove (191), is provided in the second connecting rod (19) screw thread mouth (192), in screw thread mouth (192)
Equipped with screw rod (193), screw rod (193) and screw thread mouth (192) cooperate, and are equipped with connecting rod (20) below the second connecting rod (19), connecting rod
(20) top is equipped with projection (201), and projection (201) and groove (191) cooperate, and connecting rod (20) is equipped with rewinding bottle (21), rewinding
It is connected with cutting ring (202), is provided on rewinding bottle (21) rewinding hole (203), rewinding bottle (21) bottom is equipped with brill on the outside of bottle (21)
Head (204), bottom plate (1) are equipped with inclined sleeve (22), are hingedly connected with loop bar (23), loop bar on the left of first connecting rod (2)
(23) cooperate with sleeve (22).
2. a kind of exercise formula soil sampling apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include have pushing hands (24) and
Wheel (25), bottom plate (1) bottom left and right sides are equipped with wheel (25), and the shape of wheel (25) is circle, first connecting rod (2)
Right side is equipped with pushing hands (24), and pushing hands (24) is S-shaped, and pushing hands (24) is between 7 type frame (3) and bottom plate (1), pushing hands (24) and vehicle
The material for taking turns (25) is Q235 steel.
3. a kind of exercise formula soil sampling apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include having holder
(26), bottom plate (1) top right side is equipped with holder (26), is fixedly connected at the top of bottom plate (1) with holder (26) bottom, bottom plate
(1) it is connect with holder (26) by welding manner, the material of holder (26) is stainless steel, and the shape of holder (26) is length
Cube.
4. a kind of exercise formula soil sampling apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include having the first spring
(27), it is connected between loop bar (23) and first connecting rod (2) the first spring (27), the left end of the first spring (27) and loop bar
(23) right side is fixedly connected, and is fixedly connected on the left of the right end and first connecting rod (2) of the first spring (27), the first spring (27) position
Above bottom plate (1).
5. a kind of exercise formula soil sampling apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include rubber sleeve
(28), pushing hands (24) left end is equipped with rubber sleeve (28), and rubber sleeve (28) is located on the outside of pushing hands (24) right end, rubber sleeve (28) interior bottom
Portion is fixedly connected with pushing hands (24) left end, and rubber sleeve (28) is in rectangular shape, and rubber sleeve (28) material is PVC.
6. a kind of exercise formula soil sampling apparatus according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include having second spring
(29), it is connected between bottom plate (1) and first connecting rod (2) second spring (29), the right end of second spring (29) and bottom plate (1)
Top is fixedly connected, and is fixedly connected on the right side of the left end and first connecting rod (2) of second spring (29), second spring (29) is located at
The left side of holder (26).
7. a kind of exercise formula soil sampling apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include having vibration excitor
(30), vibration excitor (30) is fixedly mounted on the side wall on the inside of rewinding bottle (21), and vibration excitor (30) passes through screw connection manner and rewinding
Bottle (21) is connected, and vibration excitor (30) is installed in vertical direction, and the driving method of vibration excitor (30) is to be driven by electricity.
8. a kind of exercise formula soil sampling apparatus according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the second belt pulley (10) and 7
Horizontal plane is vertical welding connection on the inside of type frame (3), and the second belt pulley (10) circular in shape, the second belt pulley (10) is located at left
The lower section of edge-on column base (4), the second belt pulley (10) diameter are equal with the first belt pulley (7) diameter.
9. a kind of exercise formula soil sampling apparatus according to claim 8, which is characterized in that nut (17) and first motor
(18) to be welded to connect, nut (17) is in square, and nut (17) is matched with screw rod (16), and first motor (18) is in rectangle,
It is fixedly connected at the top of the output shaft of first motor (18) and the second connecting rod (19), and first motor (18) is servo motor.
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| CN201611197363.4A CN106769184B (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of exercise formula soil sampling apparatus |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107957489B (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2020-08-11 | 无锡艾科瑞思产品设计与研究有限公司 | Soil detection sampling device |
| CN107831296A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-03-23 | 无锡艾科瑞思产品设计与研究有限公司 | A kind of soil testing assemblies |
| CN108132162B (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2020-07-24 | 浙江雅迪世纪汽车内饰件有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering pipeline lays and detects quick sampling equipment with soil |
| CN107957348B (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-12-10 | 福州西城食品有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering soil sampling equipment |
| CN108553801A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-09-21 | 龙仲民 | A kind of leg muscle exercise auxiliary device |
| CN108645651B (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2020-10-02 | 苏州川森恒祺生态科技有限公司 | Foot-operated soil sampling device |
| CN109061103A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-21 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | It is a kind of adapt to varying environment can quantitative work soil regulating system |
| CN114371029B (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-10 | 安徽海峰分析测试科技有限公司 | In-situ soil non-disturbance sampling equipment |
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| CN103063470A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-24 | 山西农业大学 | Soil sampler for sampling deep soil |
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| CN103063470A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-24 | 山西农业大学 | Soil sampler for sampling deep soil |
| CN203758776U (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-08-06 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Foot step type soil bulk density detector |
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