CN106766807B - Vertical coal cinder drying tower - Google Patents
Vertical coal cinder drying tower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106766807B CN106766807B CN201611071421.9A CN201611071421A CN106766807B CN 106766807 B CN106766807 B CN 106766807B CN 201611071421 A CN201611071421 A CN 201611071421A CN 106766807 B CN106766807 B CN 106766807B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- tower body
- movable plate
- main shaft
- quiet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/001—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement the material moving down superimposed floors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/001—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement the material moving down superimposed floors
- F26B17/005—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement the material moving down superimposed floors with rotating floors, e.g. around a vertical axis, which may have scrapers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/003—Supply-air or gas filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vertical coal cinder drying towers, belong to dryer technical field, it includes cylindrical tower body, feeding inlet, hopper and main shaft, if the lateral wall of the main shaft is placed equidistant with dry plate perpendicular to the bowed movable plate of the main shaft along longitudinal direction, the movable plate and the tower body constitute the first arch leak, the movable plate can be rotated synchronously with main shaft, if further including that equidistant cross is set to the quiet plate tilted down on the tower body side wall with consistent angle to dry plate along longitudinal direction, the quiet plate is fixedly connected in its entire arc side with the inner sidewall of the tower body, if dry plate movable plate is equal with quiet plate quantity and is longitudinally spaced and is correspondingly arranged, venthole is offered on every movable plate and quiet plate；The side of the lower hopper is provided with several ventilation gaps, further includes the cyclic annular air compartment for being set to the lower hopper side periphery；The present invention be able to achieve to coal cinder it is uninterrupted drying, occupied area is small, drying is uniform, good drying effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dryer technical field more particularly to a kind of vertical coal cinder drying towers.
Background technique
Present dryer is widely used in various industrial production and manufacturings.In the coal-mining manufacturing,
Batch drying mainly is carried out to the coal cinder with moisture using helicoid horizontal drying machine.This horizontal drying machine takes up an area face
Product is big, drying effect is undesirable, and hot air duct setting is unreasonable to cause drying effect uneven, and largely can only be with a batch
The coal cinder that batch of mode dries needs is dried, and is easy to delay the normal manufacturing of enterprise.
Summary of the invention
There is provided when the technical problems to be solved by the invention it is a kind of can uninterruptedly dry, occupied area is small, drying is uniform, dry
The good vertical coal cinder drying tower of dry effect.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: including cylindrical tower body, be set to it is described
The feeding inlet of tower body upper end and the lower hopper for being set to the tower body lower end, further include the master being set on the tower body central axes
Transmission shaft, described main shaft one end are connect with the output end for the reduction gearbox for being set to the tower body upper end, the reduction gearbox
Input terminal is connected with the output end for the driving motor being set at the top of the tower body, and the other end of the main shaft runs through institute
It states lower hopper and is connected with the bottom of the tower body, if the lateral wall of the main shaft has been placed equidistant with dry plate along longitudinal direction and has hung down
Directly in the bowed movable plate of the main shaft, the main shaft is through the movable plate and its lateral wall is fixed with the movable plate
Connection, the movable plate is in contact in its entire arc side with the inner sidewall of the tower body, and the movable plate and the tower body constitute the
One arch leak, the movable plate can be rotated synchronously with main shaft, if further including that equidistant cross is set to dry plate along longitudinal direction
The quiet plate tilted down on the tower body side wall with consistent angle, the quiet plate are the ellipse for tilting down side and being truncated one
Shape, the quiet plate are run through and be in contact with the lateral wall of the main shaft by the main shafts, and the quiet plate is entire at it
It is fixedly connected in arc side with the inner sidewall of the tower body, and the every quiet plate is truncated side and the tower body is formed by the
It is projection of the two arch leak on the axial direction of the main shaft and the first arch leak shape, in the same size；If
Movable plate described in dry plate is equal with quiet plate quantity and is longitudinally spaced and is correspondingly arranged, and the every quiet plate is truncated one bottom
It holds the top surface of the corresponding movable plate to be in contact, offers venthole on the every movable plate and quiet plate；Under described
The side of hopper is provided with several ventilation gaps, further includes the cyclic annular air compartment for being set to the lower hopper side periphery, described
Cyclic annular air compartment is connected with hot air pipe, further includes the blower and hot-blast stove being set to except the tower body, the hot air pipe and institute
It states blower to be connected, the blower is connected with the hot-blast stove, strainer is provided in every ventilation gaps, under described
The side of hopper is additionally provided with tapping channel, and the tapping channel makes to be communicated with the outside inside the lower hopper.
Further, if the movable plate is mainly by dry plate blade group at being detachably fixed connection between the every blade.
Further, it is 15 ° to 30 ° that the every corresponding movable plate of the quiet plate, which is formed by angle,.
Further, further include air holes that at least one is set to the tower body upper end.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: coal cinder slowly falls inside tower body, hot wind passes through ventilation gaps by annular air compartment
Uniformly upward hot wind is formed, coal cinder is uniformly dried, drying effect is improved；Coal cinder is finally fallen on lower hopper,
It is dropped out except tower body from tapping channel, realizes the continual drying to coal cinder；Vertical setting is used simultaneously, compared to horizontal
Dryer, occupied area are small.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the main view of vertical coal cinder drying tower of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of a kind of main shaft of vertical coal cinder drying tower of the present invention, movable plate and quiet plate.
Fig. 3 is a kind of top view of the lower hopper of vertical coal cinder drying tower of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of top view of the movable plate of vertical coal cinder drying tower of the present invention.
[specific symbol description]
1- tower body
2- feeding inlet
3- lower hopper
4- main shaft
5- reduction gearbox
6- driving motor
7- movable plate
The quiet plate of 8-
9- the first arch leak
10- the second arch leak
11- venthole
12- ventilation gaps
13- ring-type air compartment
14- hot air pipe
15- blower
16- hot-blast stove
17- blade
18- tapping channel
19- air holes
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of vertical coal cinder drying tower including cylindrical tower body 1, is set to
The feeding inlet 2 of 1 upper end of tower body and the lower hopper 3 for being set to 1 lower end of tower body, further include being set in the tower body 1
Main shaft 4 on axis, described 4 one end of main shaft and the output end for the reduction gearbox 5 for being set to 1 upper end of tower body connect
It connects, the input terminal of the reduction gearbox 5 is connected with the output end for the driving motor 6 for being set to 1 top of tower body, the main biography
The other end of moving axis 4 is connected through the lower hopper 3 and with the bottom of the tower body 1, the lateral wall edge of the main shaft 4
If longitudinal direction is placed equidistant with dry plate perpendicular to the bowed movable plate 7 of the main shaft 4, the main shaft 4 is through described dynamic
Plate 7 and its lateral wall is fixedly connected with the movable plate 7, inner sidewall phase of the movable plate 7 in its entire arc side with the tower body 1
Contact, the movable plate 7 constitute the first arch leak 9 with the tower body 1, and the movable plate 7 can be rotated synchronously with main shaft 4, also
If including dry plate, equidistant cross is set to the quiet plate 8 tilted down on 1 side wall of tower body with consistent angle along longitudinal direction,
The quiet plate 8 is to tilt down the ellipse that side is truncated one, the quiet plate 8 by the main shaft 4 run through and with institute
The lateral wall for stating main shaft 4 is in contact, and the quiet plate 8 is fixedly connected in its entire arc side with the inner sidewall of the tower body 1,
And the every quiet plate 8 is truncated side and the tower body 1 is formed by the second arch leak 10 in the axis of the main shaft 4
It is projection on direction and 9 shape of the first arch leak, in the same size；If movable plate 7 described in dry plate is equal with quiet 8 quantity of plate
And be longitudinally spaced and be correspondingly arranged, the every quiet plate 8 is truncated one corresponding movable plate 7 in bottom end
Top surface is in contact, and offers venthole 11 on the every movable plate 7 and quiet plate 8；The side of the lower hopper 3 is provided with several
Ventilation gaps 12, further include the cyclic annular air compartment 13 for being set to 3 side periphery of lower hopper, the ring-type air compartment 13 and hot wind
Pipe 14 is connected, and further includes the blower 15 and hot-blast stove 16 being set to except the tower body 1, the hot air pipe 14 and the blower
15 are connected, and the blower 15 is connected with the hot-blast stove 16, are provided with strainer in every ventilation gaps 12, described
The side of lower hopper 3 is additionally provided with tapping channel 18, and the tapping channel 18 makes to be communicated with the outside inside the lower hopper 3.
Above-mentioned technical proposal principle of the present invention is: as shown in Figure 1, coal cinder is by young man or travelling belt from setting
The feeding inlet 2 for being placed in 1 upper end of tower body enters inside tower body 1, falls on the quiet plate 8 tilted down, is driven on quiet plate 8 by gravity
Slowly glide；And at the same time, as shown in figure 3, hot wind is driven by blower 15, it is passed through hot air pipe 14 from hot-blast stove 16, into ring
Within shape air compartment 13, such as Fig. 2, hot wind is formed uniformly in cyclic annular air compartment 13 by the ventilation gaps 12 being set on lower hopper 3
The hot wind moved upwards.As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, hot wind is by the venthole 11 of quiet plate 8 and movable plate 7 layer by layer, to downslide
Coal cinder in process is uniformly dried, and coal cinder glides and finally falls on 10 position of the second arch leak, described
It blocks the top surface of movable plate 7.Main shaft 4 is driven by driving motor 6 simultaneously, main by reduction gearbox 5 with low-down rotational speed
Transmission shaft 4 drives the movable plate 7 being fixedly connected with its lateral wall to rotate, and also movable head 7 occurs the second arch leak 10 on movable plate 7
Rotation, when the second arch leak 10 turns to the top of the first arch leak 9, coal cinder by the first arch leak 9 with
And second arch leak 10 fall on next block of quiet plate 8, slowly glide again；The fall time of coal cinder is extended considerably, and
Constantly by circumferential hot-air seasoning in this process.Final coal cinder is fallen on lower hopper 3, the tapping channel from lower hopper 3
18 drop out except drying tower, are taken away by the trolley or conveyor belt that are set to except tower body 1, realize continual to coal cinder
Drying.
Further, it if the movable plate 7 is mainly made of dry plate blade 17, is detachably fixed between the every blade 17
Connection.As shown in figure 4, the installation and maintenance of movable plate 7 for convenience, if setting movable plate 7 to be detachably fixed company by dry plate
The blade 17 connect collectively constitutes.
Further, it is 15 ° to 30 ° that the every corresponding movable plate 7 of the quiet plate 8, which is formed by angle,.Such as Fig. 2
Shown, coal cinder is fallen on quiet plate 8 slowly to be declined by gravity, the angle between quiet plate 8 and movable plate 7 is set as 15 ° to 30 °, both
Can guarantee that coal cinder can slowly glide on quiet plate 8, but can save every group of movable plate 7 and quiet plate 8 vertical direction height from
And more movable plates 7 and quiet plate 8 can be set in mutually level tower body 1, greatly prolong the downslide time of coal cinder.
Further, further include air holes 19 that at least one is set to 1 upper end of tower body.As shown in Figure 1, hot wind is thus
Air holes 19 is directed out except tower body 1, facilitates the waste heat using hot wind.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of vertical coal cinder drying tower, including cylindrical tower body (1), it is set to the feeding inlet (2) of the tower body (1) upper end
It further include the main shaft being set on the tower body (1) central axes with the lower hopper (3) for being set to the tower body (1) lower end
(4), described main shaft (4) one end is connect with the output end for the reduction gearbox (5) for being set to the tower body (1) upper end, described to subtract
The input terminal of fast case (5) is connected with the output end for the driving motor (6) being set at the top of the tower body (1), the main transmission
The other end of axis (4) is connected through the lower hopper (3) and with the bottom of the tower body (1), it is characterised in that:
The main shaft (4) if lateral wall be placed equidistant with dry plate along longitudinal direction perpendicular to the main shaft (4) axis
Bowed movable plate (7), the main shaft (4) is through the movable plate (7) and its lateral wall is fixedly connected with the movable plate (7),
The movable plate (7) is in contact in its entire arc side with the inner sidewall of the tower body (1), the movable plate (7) and the tower body (1)
The first arch leak (9) is constituted, the movable plate (7) can rotate synchronously with main shaft (4), if further including that dry plate is equidistant along longitudinal direction
Cross is set to the quiet plate (8) tilted down on the tower body (1) side wall with consistent angle, and the quiet plate (8) is downward
Inclination side is truncated one ellipse, the quiet plate (8) by the main shaft (4) run through and with the main shaft
(4) lateral wall is in contact, and the quiet plate (8) is fixedly connected in its entire arc side with the inner sidewall of the tower body (1), and every
Quiet plate (8) described in piece is truncated side and the tower body (1) is formed by the second arch leak (10) in the main shaft (4)
Axial direction on projection and the first arch leak (9) shape, in the same size；
If movable plate described in dry plate (7) is equal with quiet plate (8) quantity and is longitudinally spaced and is correspondingly arranged, the every quiet plate (8)
The top surface for being truncated one corresponding movable plate (7) in bottom end is in contact, the every movable plate (7) and quiet plate (8)
On offer venthole (11)；
The side of the lower hopper (3) is provided with several ventilation gaps (12), further includes being set to the lower hopper (3) side
The cyclic annular air compartment (13) of periphery, the ring-type air compartment (13) are connected with hot air pipe (14), further include being set to the tower body (1)
Except blower (15) and hot-blast stove (16), the hot air pipe (14) is connected with the blower (15), the blower (15) with
The hot-blast stove (16) is connected, and strainer is provided on every ventilation gaps (12), the side of the lower hopper (3) is also
It is provided with tapping channel (18), the tapping channel makes to be communicated with the outside inside the lower hopper (3).
2. vertical coal cinder drying tower described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the movable plate (7) is if mainly by dry plate leaf
Piece (17) forms, and is detachably fixed connection between the every blade (17).
3. vertical coal cinder drying tower described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the every quiet plate (8) is corresponding
It is 15 ° to 30 ° that the movable plate (7), which is formed by angle,.
4. vertical coal cinder drying tower described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include that at least one is set to the tower
The air holes (19) of body (1) upper end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611071421.9A CN106766807B (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Vertical coal cinder drying tower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611071421.9A CN106766807B (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Vertical coal cinder drying tower |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106766807A CN106766807A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106766807B true CN106766807B (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
ID=58905324
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611071421.9A Expired - Fee Related CN106766807B (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Vertical coal cinder drying tower |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106766807B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112940822A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-06-11 | 宁夏亘峰嘉能能源科技股份有限公司 | Briquette ball cooling device and briquette production system |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2191399Y (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1995-03-08 | 山东省建筑材料机械厂 | Vertical rotary disc type drying machine |
| KR100755938B1 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-09-06 | 주식회사미랜 | Standing statue rota-disk dryer for excretions |
| CN202648364U (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-01-02 | 肇庆市金三江化工有限公司 | Strengthening device of pneumatic drier |
-
2016
- 2016-11-29 CN CN201611071421.9A patent/CN106766807B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106766807A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181211 |