CN106765788A - Cold storage cabinet air conditioner - Google Patents
Cold storage cabinet air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN106765788A CN106765788A CN201710041194.3A CN201710041194A CN106765788A CN 106765788 A CN106765788 A CN 106765788A CN 201710041194 A CN201710041194 A CN 201710041194A CN 106765788 A CN106765788 A CN 106765788A
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- cold
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of cold storage cabinet air conditioner, including machine cabinet body and refrigeration system, and the refrigeration system includes machine and outer machine in cold-storage, and machine is connected with the outer machine by pipeline in the cold-storage;Cool storage material is provided with the cold-storage in machine, machine is arranged on the inside of the machine cabinet body in the cold-storage.The cold storage cabinet air conditioner that the present invention is provided, still can guarantee that in rack there is suitable cold output source when compressor is out of service, both be unlikely to make the constant temperature in rack to reduce, and be unlikely to make the temperature in rack to rise again too fast.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of heat exchange of conducting heat, more particularly to a kind of cold storage cabinet air conditioner.
Background technology
Integrated cabinet system takes the form of cold passage and passage of heat closing, i.e. the front/rear door of rack is all closed, rack
Interior server and relevant device are all cooled down by integrated refrigerated air-conditioning system.
The integrated refrigeration system of rack typically uses compression mechanism SAPMAC method, and the heat production load of the equipment inside rack is small
During to the minimum refrigerating capacity for being less than refrigeration system, the temperature in rack cold passage will be reduced, when temperature is reduced to certain journey
After degree, the outside of rack and inner side can be caused to produce condensation.Condensation on server can produce harm to server, when serious
Server even can be burnt.
At present, in order to avoid too low air temperature in cold passage, when temperature reaches certain value, refrigeration system is automatically stopped
Compressor.Further, in order to ensure the safety of compressor, compressor has the minimum time out of service.It is minimum in compressor
There is no cold to export during time out of service, because rack front/rear door is closed, the temperature of interior of equipment cabinet rises quickly, does not have also
The time minimum out of service of compressor is reached, the inside of rack just has increased to temperature higher, may cause server
Delayed machine etc. equipment.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to:A kind of cold storage cabinet air conditioner is provided, in the minimum shutdown of air-conditioning compressor
Still ensure there is appropriate cold output source in rack in time, be both unlikely to make the constant temperature in rack to reduce, but it is unlikely
It is too fast in the temperature in rack is risen.
It is that, up to this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of cold storage cabinet air conditioner, including machine cabinet body and refrigeration system are provided,
The refrigeration system includes machine and outer machine in cold-storage, and machine is connected with the outer machine by pipeline in the cold-storage;
Cool storage material is provided with the cold-storage in machine, machine is arranged on the inside of the machine cabinet body in the cold-storage.
Specifically, outer machine includes the refrigeration system part such as compressor, condenser.The import of machine and the outlet of condenser in cold-storage
Connection, the outlet of machine is connected with the import of compressor in cold-storage.During cold storage cabinet air conditioner normal work, machine in outer machine and cold-storage
Connection, compressor start, on the one hand machine reduces the internal temperature of machine cabinet body in cold-storage, on the other hand on machine in cold-storage
Cool storage material provides cold, carries out cold-storage.The heat production load of the equipment inside machine cabinet body is as low as less than air-conditioning system most
Small refrigerating capacity for a period of time after, stop compressor.Cool storage material release cold energy in cold-storage in machine, makes inside machine cabinet body
Temperature is controlled.The cold-storage ability of machine in heat production speed reasonable disposition cold-storage according to the equipment in machine cabinet body, it is possible to
Make the temperature in machine cabinet body entirely controlled, be both unlikely to make the constant temperature reduction in rack to produce condensation, be unlikely to again
The temperature in rack is set to rise the too fast machine so that equipment is delayed.
As one kind preferred embodiment, machine includes cold-storage evaporator in the cold-storage, and the cold-storage evaporator includes
Cold-storage pipeline, evaporation pipeline and fin;
The fin is provided with spaced first hole and the second hole, and the cold-storage pipeline runs through first hole and institute
State fin connection;The evaporation pipeline is connected through second hole with the fin;
The inlet and outlet closing of the cold-storage pipeline, the cool storage material is arranged in the cold-storage pipeline;
The inlet and outlet of the evaporation pipeline is connected by the pipeline with the outer machine.
Specifically, by cool storage material storage in cold-storage pipeline, cold-storage pipeline and evaporation pipeline are connected with fin, pass through
Fin realizes heat convection with air, can greatly enhance heat transfer effect and improve heat exchange efficiency.
Cold-storage channel interior fills cool storage material, and cool storage material carries out cold-storage when outer machine works, when outer machine is stopped
When released cold quantity, and then ensure equipment storage area in temperature be unlikely to because outer machine stop and rise too fast so that equipment is delayed
Machine.
Further, the cool storage material is phase-change material.
Specifically, the cold-storage ability of phase-change material is bigger, and the cold-storage capacity of unit volume phase-change material is more, cold-storage phase transformation
The phase transition temperature of material can be adjusted by phase-change material.
Further, machine also includes in the cold-storage:
Drip tray, positioned at the lower section of the cold-storage evaporator.
Specifically, the drip tray is used to accept the condensed water dropped on cold-storage evaporator.
Further, the machine cabinet body includes cold passage, equipment storage area, the passage of heat and refrigeration area;
The equipment storage area is located at the top of the refrigeration area, and the cold passage is located at the one of the equipment storage area
Side, the passage of heat is located at side of the equipment storage area away from the cold passage;
The cold passage is connected with the equipment storage area and refrigeration area;
The passage of heat is connected with the equipment storage area and refrigeration area;
The cold-storage evaporator is arranged on the inside of the refrigeration area.
Specifically, the air inside machine cabinet body receives cold energy in refrigeration area, and then temperature reduction is entered by cold passage
Equipment storage area, receives heat energy in equipment storage area, and temperature is raised, and the air after intensification enters refrigeration area through over-temperature channel,
Again receive cold energy cooling, complete circulation, and then ensure that the temperature in equipment storage area is maintained at preset temperature.
Further, machine in cold-storage is arranged on the inside of the machine cabinet body bottom and not top, one can be with
Effectively prevent the condensing drip in cold-storage on machine from damaging server on the server, two can increase the bottom weight of machine cabinet body
Amount, it is to avoid the top-heavy situation of machine cabinet body, strengthens the stability and shock resistance of cold storage cabinet air conditioner.
Further, it is provided with heat-insulation layer in the cold passage, equipment storage area and refrigeration area.
Specifically, because the Main Function of cold storage cabinet air conditioner is for equipment storage area provides cold energy, so only needing to
Heat-insulation layer is set in low-temperature space, i.e. cold passage, equipment storage area and refrigeration area, prevents cold to be dissipated to the machine cabinet body external world
In air.Need to speed heat in the passage of heat to dissipate, the heat allowed in the passage of heat faster and more to be dissipated to machine cabinet body extraneous
Air in, so heat-insulation layer need not be set up.
Further, machine also includes in the cold-storage:
Wind is put, positioned at the refrigeration area and the junction of cold passage, for connecting the refrigeration area and the cold passage;
Blower fan, positioned at the side of wind pendulum, the air outlet of the blower fan is just put to the wind, the cold-storage evaporator position
Between the blower fan and wind pendulum.
Specifically, by adjusting the angle that wind is put, it is possible to adjust the air-out direction of machine in cold-storage, and then regulation air exists
Crushing and flowing velocity in cold passage.And setting blower fan can then speed air circulation speed inside machine cabinet body.When outer
When machine is out of service, blower fan continues to keep operating, and the cold that cool storage material is stored is discharged, and continues to be provided to machine cabinet body
Cold.
Further, machine also includes in the cold-storage:
Filter, positioned at the blower fan away from the cold-storage evaporator side.
Specifically, the filter is used to protect blower fan and cold-storage evaporator.One can prevent larger impurity from entering
The blower fan for operating, causes blower fan to damage;Two can also prevent the larger impurity from entering cold-storage evaporator, so that blocking wing
Piece, influences heat transfer effect.
Further, also including the control system being electrically connected with the blower fan, the control system is located at the refrigeration
In area on the side of the passage of heat.
Specifically, the start-up and shut-down control of blower fan is substantially unrelated with the start and stop of outer machine, depends on to the temperature in machine cabinet body
Degree collection.So the control system of blower fan can be integrated with the control module of outer machine, it is also possible to individually out.By the control of blower fan
System is independent out, it is possible to by the control system of blower fan nearby in refrigeration area on the side of the passage of heat, will be outer
The control module of machine is set on outer machine, and then shortens cable run distance, reduces difficulty of processing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:A kind of cold storage cabinet air conditioner is provided, by setting up cold accumulator in evaporator, is protected
Card:When compressor is out of service, still there is suitable cold output source in rack, be both unlikely to make the constant temperature in rack
Reduce, be unlikely to make the temperature in rack to rise again too fast.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail below according to drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the cold storage cabinet air conditioner described in embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the schematic three dimensional views of the cold-storage evaporator described in embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of the cold-storage evaporator described in embodiment one;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the cold storage cabinet air conditioner described in embodiment two.
In figure:
1st, machine cabinet body;101st, cold passage;102nd, equipment storage area;103rd, the passage of heat;104th, refrigeration area;
2nd, machine in cold-storage;201st, wind pendulum;202nd, drip tray;203rd, cold-storage evaporator;2031st, pipeline is evaporated;2032nd, cold-storage
Pipeline;2033rd, fin;204th, blower fan;205th, filter;206th, control system;
3rd, demarcation strip;
4th, ajutage.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrate technical scheme below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
A kind of cold storage cabinet air conditioner, as shown in figure 1, including machine cabinet body 1 and refrigeration system.Machine cabinet body 1 includes cold
Passage 101, equipment storage area 102, the passage of heat 103 and refrigeration area 104;Equipment storage area 102 is located at the top of refrigeration area 104,
Cold passage 101 is located at the side of equipment storage area 102, and the passage of heat 103 is located at equipment storage area 102 away from the one of cold passage 101
Side;Cold passage 101 is connected with equipment storage area 102 and refrigeration area 104;The passage of heat 103 and equipment storage area 102 and refrigeration area
104 connections.
Refrigeration system includes machine 2 and outer machine in cold-storage, and machine 2 is arranged in refrigeration area 104 in cold-storage, and it includes that cold-storage evaporates
Device 203.As shown in Figure 2 to 3, cold-storage evaporator 203 includes cold-storage pipeline 2032, evaporation pipeline 2031 and fin 2033;Wing
Piece 2033 is provided with spaced first hole and the second hole, and cold-storage pipeline 2032 is connected through the first hole with fin 2033;Steam
Hair pipeline 2031 is connected through the second hole with fin 2033;The inlet and outlet closing of cold-storage pipeline 2032, cool storage material is set
In cold-storage pipeline 2032;Outer machine includes compressor, condenser and refrigeration system part etc. throttling arrangement.Evaporate entering for pipeline 2031
Mouth is connected with the outlet of throttling arrangement, and the outlet for evaporating pipeline 2031 is connected with the import of compressor.
During cold storage cabinet air conditioner normal work, outer machine is connected with machine in cold-storage 2, compressor start, the side of machine 2 one in cold-storage
Face reduces the internal temperature of machine cabinet body 1, on the other hand provides cold energy to the cool storage material on machine in cold-storage 2, carries out cold-storage.
When the heat production load of the equipment of the inside of machine cabinet body 1 is as low as less than the minimum refrigerating capacity of outer machine, stop compressor.In cold-storage
Cool storage material release cold energy in machine 2, is controlled the temperature inside machine cabinet body 1.According to the equipment in machine cabinet body 1
The cold-storage ability of machine 2 in heat production speed reasonable disposition cold-storage, so that it may so that the temperature in machine cabinet body 1 is entirely controlled, it is both unlikely
In the reduction of the constant temperature in rack is made to produce condensation, it is unlikely to make the temperature in rack to rise again too fast so that equipment is delayed
Machine.By cool storage material storage in cold-storage pipeline 2032, cold-storage pipeline 2032 and evaporation pipeline 2031 are connected with fin 2033,
Heat convection is realized by fin 2033 and air, heat transfer effect can be greatly enhanced and heat exchange efficiency is improved.Cold-storage pipeline
2032 inside filling cool storage materials, cool storage material carries out cold-storage when outer machine works, and the released cold quantity when outer machine is stopped enters
And ensure the temperature in equipment storage area 102 and be unlikely to rise the too fast machine so that equipment is delayed because outer machine stops.
Air inside machine cabinet body 1 receives cold energy in refrigeration area 104, and then temperature reduction is entered by cold passage 101
Equipment storage area 102, receives heat energy in equipment storage area 102, and temperature is raised, and the air after intensification enters through over-temperature channel 103
Enter refrigeration area 104, cold energy cooling is received again, complete circulation, and then ensure that the temperature in equipment storage area 102 is maintained at default
Temperature.
Further, machine in cold-storage 2 is arranged on the inside of machine cabinet body 1 bottom and not top, one can have
Effect prevents the condensing drip in cold-storage on machine 2 from damaging server on the server, and two can increase the bottom weight of machine cabinet body 1
Amount, it is to avoid the top-heavy situation of machine cabinet body 1, strengthens the stability and shock resistance of cold storage cabinet air conditioner.
Machine 2 also includes drip tray 202, wind pendulum 201, blower fan 204 and filter 205 in cold-storage.Wherein, drip tray 202
In the lower section of cold-storage evaporator 203, for accepting the condensed water dropped on cold-storage evaporator 203.Wind pendulum 201 is located at refrigeration area
104 and the junction of cold passage 101, for connecting refrigeration area 104 and cold passage 101;Blower fan 204 is located at the side of wind pendulum 201,
Just to wind pendulum 201, cold-storage evaporator 203 is located between blower fan 204 and wind pendulum 201 air outlet of blower fan 204.Specifically, pass through
The angle of regulation wind pendulum 201, it is possible to adjust the air-out direction of machine 2 in cold-storage, and then adjust pressure of the air in cold passage 101
Damage and flowing velocity.And setting blower fan 204 can then speed air circulation speed inside machine cabinet body 1.When outer machine stops transporting
During row, blower fan 204 continues to keep operating, and the cold that cool storage material is stored is discharged, and continues to provide cold to machine cabinet body 1
Amount.Filter 205 is located at side of the blower fan 204 away from cold-storage evaporator 203, for protecting blower fan 204 and cold-storage evaporator
203。
In the present embodiment, cool storage material is phase-change material for cold storage, and in other embodiments, cool storage material can also be water
Etc. non-phase-change material for cold storage.
In the present embodiment, heat-insulation layer is provided with cold passage 101, equipment storage area 102 and refrigeration area 104.Specifically, by
It is the offer cold energy of equipment storage area 102 to be in the Main Function of cold storage cabinet air conditioner, so only need in low-temperature space, i.e., it is cold logical
Heat-insulation layer is set in road 101, equipment storage area 102 and refrigeration area 104, prevents cold to be dissipated to the air in the external world of machine cabinet body 1
In.Need to speed heat in the passage of heat 103 to dissipate, the heat allowed in the passage of heat 103 being dissipated to outside machine cabinet body 1 faster and more
In the air on boundary, so heat-insulation layer need not be set up.
In the present embodiment, the control system 206 being electrically connected with blower fan 204 is led in being arranged on refrigeration area 104 near heat
On the side in road 103.Specifically, the start-up and shut-down control of blower fan 204 is substantially unrelated with the start and stop of outer machine, depends on to rack master
Temperature acquisition in body 1.So the control system 206 of blower fan 204 can be integrated with the control module of outer machine, it is also possible to individually go out
Come.And it is in the present embodiment that the control system 206 of blower fan 204 is independent out, it is possible to by the control system 206 of blower fan 204 just
It is near to be close on the side of the passage of heat 103 in refrigeration area 104, the control module of outer machine is set on outer machine, and then contracted
Short cable run distance, reduces difficulty of processing.In other embodiments, the control system 206 of blower fan 204 and the control module set of outer machine
Into being placed in electrical control cubicles.
In the present embodiment, outer machine be disposed in the outdoor or interior elsewhere, machine 2 is joined by long in outer machine and cold-storage
Pipe is connected, and belongs to split type cold storage cabinet air conditioner, can effectively reduce difficulty of processing, controls production cost.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment one:
In embodiment one, cold passage 101 and the passage of heat 103 are formed by demarcation strip 3.In the present embodiment, such as Fig. 4 institutes
Show, cold passage 101 and the passage of heat 103 are formed by hollow ajutage 4.And without wind pendulum 201, the air outlet of refrigeration area 104 is straight
Connect the inlet communication with cold passage 101.
It is cheap, various informative using the hollow structure of ajutage 4 as cold passage 101 and the passage of heat 103, more hold
Quick detachable and change.
It is to be understood that, above-mentioned specific embodiment is only former presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and institute's application technology
Reason, in technical scope disclosed in this invention, change that any one skilled in the art is readily apparent that or
Replace, should all cover within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cold storage cabinet air conditioner, it is characterised in that including machine cabinet body and refrigeration system,
The refrigeration system includes machine and outer machine in cold-storage, and machine is connected with the outer machine by pipeline in the cold-storage;
Cool storage material is provided with the cold-storage in machine, machine is arranged on the inside of the machine cabinet body in the cold-storage.
2. cold storage cabinet air conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that machine includes cold-storage evaporation in the cold-storage
Device, the cold-storage evaporator includes cold-storage pipeline, evaporation pipeline and fin;
The fin is provided with spaced first hole and the second hole, and the cold-storage pipeline runs through first hole and the wing
Piece is connected;The evaporation pipeline is connected through second hole with the fin;
The inlet and outlet closing of the cold-storage pipeline, the cool storage material is arranged in the cold-storage pipeline;
The inlet and outlet of the evaporation pipeline is connected by the pipeline with the outer machine.
3. cold storage cabinet air conditioner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The cool storage material is phase-change material.
4. cold storage cabinet air conditioner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that machine also includes in the cold-storage:
Drip tray, positioned at the lower section of the cold-storage evaporator.
5. cold storage cabinet air conditioner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The machine cabinet body includes cold passage, equipment storage area, the passage of heat and refrigeration area;
The equipment storage area is located at the top of the refrigeration area, and the cold passage is located at the side of the equipment storage area, institute
State the passage of heat and be located at side of the equipment storage area away from the cold passage;
The cold passage is connected with the equipment storage area and refrigeration area;
The passage of heat is connected with the equipment storage area and refrigeration area;
The cold-storage evaporator is arranged on the inside of the refrigeration area.
6. cold storage cabinet air conditioner according to claim 5, it is characterised in that
Heat-insulation layer is provided with the cold passage, equipment storage area and refrigeration area.
7. cold storage cabinet air conditioner according to claim 5, it is characterised in that machine also includes in the cold-storage:
Wind is put, positioned at the refrigeration area and the junction of cold passage, for connecting the refrigeration area and the cold passage;
Blower fan, positioned at the side of wind pendulum, the air outlet of the blower fan is just put to the wind, and the cold-storage evaporator is located at institute
State between blower fan and wind pendulum.
8. cold storage cabinet air conditioner according to claim 7, it is characterised in that machine also includes in the cold-storage:
Filter, positioned at the blower fan away from the cold-storage evaporator side.
9. cold storage cabinet air conditioner according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
Also include the control system being electrically connected with the blower fan, the control system is close to the heat in being located at the refrigeration area
On the side of passage.
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CN201710041194.3A CN106765788A (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Cold storage cabinet air conditioner |
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CN201710041194.3A CN106765788A (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Cold storage cabinet air conditioner |
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ID=58944689
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Cited By (4)
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CN108668507A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-16 | 浙江大学山东工业技术研究院 | Cold-storage cabinet |
CN109152299A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-04 | 上海联影医疗科技有限公司 | The radiator structure and detecting devices of probe assembly |
CN113056181A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-06-29 | 上海交通大学 | Air-cooled direct-blowing modular data center emergency cooling tail end system |
US11585953B2 (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2023-02-21 | Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co., Ltd. | Systems for imaging |
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Cited By (6)
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