CN106765126A - A kind of garbage disposal furnace - Google Patents
A kind of garbage disposal furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106765126A CN106765126A CN201710024178.3A CN201710024178A CN106765126A CN 106765126 A CN106765126 A CN 106765126A CN 201710024178 A CN201710024178 A CN 201710024178A CN 106765126 A CN106765126 A CN 106765126A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- gas
- pipe
- distributing pipe
- furnace chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/10—Waste heat recuperation reintroducing the heat in the same process, e.g. for predrying
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of garbage disposal furnace, including body of heater, the first auxiliary body and the second auxiliary body；Body of heater is provided with the first tail gas cushion chamber, main furnace chamber, secondary furnace chamber, the second tail gas cushion chamber and circulating air cushion chamber；First circulation airway, second circulation airway and blast pipe are installed on body of heater；First auxiliary body include the first gas-distributing pipe, the second gas-distributing pipe, barrier blocks, communicating pipe, except wet tank and multiple heat conducting pipe；Except being provided with air inlet pipe and escaping pipe on wet tank；Second auxiliary body includes main stove feeding gate, secondary stove feeding gate, the first oxygen supplying tube, the second oxygen supplying tube, the first slag-draining device and the second slag-draining device.The present invention is easy to use, and garbage disposal excellent effect, is conducive to a large amount of rubbish to process simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of Environment Protection, and in particular to a kind of garbage disposal furnace.
Background technology
Using landfill more than the method for current China's treatment rubbish, because China's house refuse has calorific value low, aqueous many etc.
Feature, rubbish is processed by the way of landfill, and in addition to producing niff during landfill, the percolate of generation is
The problem of garbage loading embeading technology, the generation severe contamination underground water of percolate endangers human survival.The product of heat treatment mode holds
It is disposable, do not easily cause environmental pollution, therefore rubbish heat treatment is constantly budded out into popularity, inside heat-treatment furnace temperature, amount of oxygen,
The condition such as pressure and water content can all influence the effect of heat treatment, because the species of rubbish is various, while processing a large amount of rubbish
Condition is difficult to control, and there is the serious energy therefore, it is difficult to reach preferable thermal effectiveness, and at present in garbage processing procedure
Waste problem.
The content of the invention
Based on the technical problem that background technology is present, the present invention proposes a kind of garbage disposal furnace.
A kind of garbage disposal furnace proposed by the present invention, including body of heater, the first auxiliary body and the second auxiliary body；
Body of heater is provided with the first tail gas cushion chamber, main furnace chamber, secondary furnace chamber, the second tail gas cushion chamber and circulating air cushion chamber；
First tail gas cushion chamber, main furnace chamber, the second tail gas cushion chamber and secondary furnace chamber set gradually in the horizontal direction, secondary furnace chamber bottom and the
Two tail gas cushion chamber bottoms are connected, and the first circulation conductance on the main furnace chamber top of connection and circulating air cushion chamber is provided with body of heater
Pipe, is provided with the second circulation airway of the secondary furnace chamber upper and lower part of connection on body of heater, the first tail gas of connection is provided with body of heater
The blast pipe of cushion chamber；
First auxiliary body include the first gas-distributing pipe, the second gas-distributing pipe, barrier blocks, communicating pipe, except wet tank and multiple heat conduction
Pipe；First gas-distributing pipe, the second gas-distributing pipe and barrier blocks are installed in circulating air cushion chamber, the first gas-distributing pipe and the second gas-distributing pipe
It is coaxially disposed, the first gas-distributing pipe first end and the second gas-distributing pipe first end are located at side close to each other, the removable peace of barrier blocks
Between the first gas-distributing pipe and the second gas-distributing pipe, first the second end of gas-distributing pipe and secondary furnace chamber bottom are connected communicating pipe, except wet tank
On air inlet pipe and escaping pipe are installed, air inlet pipe and escaping pipe are respectively communicated with second the second end of gas-distributing pipe and main furnace chamber bottom, lead
By being passed through in main furnace chamber, the two ends of heat conducting pipe are respectively communicated with the first tail gas cushion chamber and the second tail gas cushion chamber to heat pipe；
Second auxiliary body includes main stove feeding gate, secondary stove feeding gate, the first oxygen supplying tube, the second oxygen supplying tube, the first deslagging
Device and the second slag-draining device；Main stove feeding gate is detachably arranged in main furnace chamber top, and secondary stove feeding gate is removably installed
On secondary furnace chamber top, the first oxygen supplying tube and the second oxygen supplying tube are respectively communicated with main furnace chamber and secondary furnace chamber bottom, the first slag-draining device and
Second slag-draining device is separately mounted at main furnace chamber and secondary furnace chamber bottom；
The garbage disposal furnace has at least two working conditions, under the first working condition, barrier blocks and the first gas-distributing pipe
First end leans；Under second working condition, barrier blocks lean with the second gas-distributing pipe first end.
Preferably, the second tail gas cushion chamber is tilted is provided with multiple screen packs.
Preferably, barrier blocks are located at the axially above relative both sides of the first gas-distributing pipe and are mounted on pyramid blocks, pyramid blocks
Overlapped with the first gas-distributing pipe axis.
Preferably, heat conducting pipe axis is parallel to each other, and vertically sets gradually.
Preferably, the second slag-draining device includes the miscellaneous frame of storage, rotary shaft and at least one second helical blades, stores up and is set in miscellaneous frame
There is the miscellaneous chamber of storage, store up miscellaneous chamber and connected with secondary furnace chamber, rotary shaft may be rotatably mounted in the miscellaneous chamber of storage, and the second helical blade is arranged on and rotates
On axle, store up miscellaneous chamber and be located at the second helical blade the impurity discharging port for being provided with least one.
Preferably, the second helical blade is provided with two, two second helical blade hands of spiral and is rotated conversely, being simultaneously arranged on
The relative both sides of axle, impurity discharging port is provided with two, and two impurity discharging ports are located at rotary shaft axially upper opposite sides.
Preferably, heat conducting pipe is provided with multiple hemisphere juts.
Respectively by stove feeding gate and secondary stove feeding gate to rubbish is added in main furnace chamber and secondary furnace chamber when the present invention is used, make
Secondary furnace chamber processes a small amount of rubbish, and the condition of rubbish reaction makes it easy to control in so secondary furnace chamber, realizes that rubbish has in secondary furnace chamber
More excellent effect, the gas of main furnace chamber garbage disposal can enter circulating air cushion chamber, and circulating air cushion chamber gas leads to respectively
Cross the first gas-distributing pipe and the second gas-distributing pipe and enter secondary furnace chamber and except wet tank, barrier blocks can control gas enter the first gas-distributing pipe and
The amount of the second gas-distributing pipe, gas can more fully be disposed in secondary furnace chamber, and gas can complete to remove in except wet tank
It is wet, effectively reduce influence of the moisture to garbage disposal；Produced tail gas can enter heat conducting pipe in secondary furnace chamber, make full use of secondary stove
The heat of chamber tail gas, the first tail gas cushion chamber, main furnace chamber, the second tail gas cushion chamber and secondary furnace chamber set gradually in the horizontal direction,
First tail gas cushion chamber and the second tail gas cushion chamber are effectively for main furnace chamber is incubated.The present invention is easy to use, and garbage disposal effect
It is excellent, be conducive to a large amount of rubbish to process simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of garbage disposal furnace structural representation proposed by the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Shown in reference picture 1, a kind of garbage disposal furnace proposed by the present invention, including body of heater 1, the first auxiliary body and second are auxiliary
Help mechanism；
Body of heater 1 is provided with the first tail gas cushion chamber 11, main furnace chamber 12, secondary furnace chamber 13, the second tail gas cushion chamber 14 and circulation
Gas cushion chamber 15；First tail gas cushion chamber 11, main furnace chamber 12, the second tail gas cushion chamber 14 and secondary furnace chamber 13 are in the horizontal direction successively
Set, the bottom of secondary furnace chamber 13 connects with the bottom of the second tail gas cushion chamber 14, the connection main top of furnace chamber 12 is installed on body of heater 1 and is followed
The first circulation airway 16 of ring gas cushion chamber 15, is provided with the second circulation of the secondary upper and lower part of furnace chamber 13 of connection on body of heater 1
Airway 17, is provided with the blast pipe 18 of the first tail gas cushion chamber 11 of connection on body of heater 1；
First auxiliary body include the first gas-distributing pipe 21, the second gas-distributing pipe 22, barrier blocks 23, communicating pipe 24, except wet tank 25
With multiple heat conducting pipes 26；First gas-distributing pipe 21, the second gas-distributing pipe 22 and barrier blocks 23 are installed in circulating air cushion chamber 15, the
One gas-distributing pipe 21 and the second gas-distributing pipe 22 are coaxially disposed, and the first end of the first gas-distributing pipe 21 and the first end of the second gas-distributing pipe 22 are located at phase
Mutual close side, barrier blocks 23 are movably mounted between the first gas-distributing pipe 21 and the second gas-distributing pipe, the connection of communicating pipe 24 the
The end of one gas-distributing pipe 21 second and the secondary bottom of furnace chamber 13, except being provided with air inlet pipe 251 and escaping pipe 252, air inlet pipe 251 on wet tank 25
The end of the second gas-distributing pipe 22 second and the bottom of main furnace chamber 12 are respectively communicated with escaping pipe 252, heat conducting pipe 26 is passed through by main furnace chamber 12 is interior,
The two ends of heat conducting pipe 26 are respectively communicated with the first tail gas cushion chamber 11 and the second tail gas cushion chamber 14；
Second auxiliary body include main stove feeding gate 31, secondary stove feeding gate 32, the first oxygen supplying tube 33, the second oxygen supplying tube 34,
First slag-draining device 35 and the second slag-draining device；Main stove feeding gate 31 is detachably arranged in the top of main furnace chamber 12, secondary stove charging
Door 32 is detachably arranged in the top of secondary furnace chamber 13, and the first oxygen supplying tube 33 and the second oxygen supplying tube 34 are respectively communicated with main furnace chamber 12 and pair
The bottom of furnace chamber 13, the first slag-draining device 35 and the second slag-draining device are separately mounted at main furnace chamber 12 and the secondary bottom of furnace chamber 13；
The garbage disposal furnace has at least two working conditions, under the first working condition, barrier blocks 23 and first point of gas
The first end of pipe 21 leans；Under second working condition, barrier blocks 23 lean with the first end of the second gas-distributing pipe 22.
When the present invention is used respectively by stove feeding gate 31 and secondary stove feeding gate 32 in main furnace chamber 12 and secondary furnace chamber 13 plus
Enter rubbish, secondary furnace chamber 13 is processed a small amount of rubbish, the condition of rubbish reaction makes it easy to control in so secondary furnace chamber 13, realizes secondary stove
The gas that rubbish has more excellent effect, the garbage disposal of main furnace chamber 12 in chamber 13 can enter circulating air cushion chamber 15, circulation
The gas of gas cushion chamber 15 enters secondary furnace chamber 13 and except wet tank 25, barrier blocks by the first gas-distributing pipe 21 and the second gas-distributing pipe 22 respectively
23 can control gas to enter the amount of the first gas-distributing pipe 21 and the second gas-distributing pipe 22, and gas can more be filled in secondary furnace chamber 13
That divides disposes, and gas can complete dehumidifying in except wet tank 25, effectively reduces influence of the moisture to garbage disposal；Secondary furnace chamber 13
Tail gas produced by interior can enter heat conducting pipe 26, make full use of the heat of the tail gas of secondary furnace chamber 13, the first tail gas cushion chamber 11, main stove
Chamber 12, the second tail gas cushion chamber 14 and secondary furnace chamber 13 set gradually in the horizontal direction, the first tail gas cushion chamber 11 and the second tail gas
Cushion chamber 14 is effectively for main furnace chamber 12 is incubated.
In present embodiment, the second tail gas cushion chamber 14 is tilted to be provided with multiple screen packs 141, effectively reduces to enter and leads
The solid impurity of heat pipe 26, reduces the possibility that heat conducting pipe 26 is blocked.
In present embodiment, barrier blocks 23 are located at the first gas-distributing pipe 21, and axially upper relative both sides are mounted on taper gear
Block, pyramid blocks overlap with the axis of the first gas-distributing pipe 21, are conducive to the first gas-distributing pipe of stable regulation 21 of barrier blocks 23 and second point
The air inflow of tracheae 22.
In present embodiment, the axis of heat conducting pipe 26 is parallel to each other, and vertically sets gradually, and is easy to heat conducting pipe 26 pairs
Various location rubbish heat supply, and it is difficult influence rubbish whereabouts.
In present embodiment, the second slag-draining device includes the miscellaneous frame 361 of storage, the helical-blade of rotary shaft 362 and at least one second
Piece 363, stores up and the miscellaneous chamber of storage is provided with miscellaneous frame 361, stores up miscellaneous chamber and is connected with secondary furnace chamber 13, and rotary shaft 362 may be rotatably mounted at the miscellaneous chamber of storage
Interior, the second helical blade 363 is arranged in rotary shaft 362, is stored up miscellaneous chamber and is provided with least one at the second helical blade 363
Impurity discharging port, is easy to the discharge of slag efficient stable, and does not easily cause heat of slags and largely lose.
In present embodiment, the second helical blade 363 be provided with two, two hands of spiral of the second helical blade 363 conversely,
And installed in the relative both sides of rotary shaft 362, impurity discharging port is provided with two, and two impurity discharging ports are located at the axial direction of rotary shaft 362 above relatively
Both sides, further improve slag expulsion efficiency.
In present embodiment, heat conducting pipe 26 is provided with multiple hemisphere juts, is conducive to improving the heating rubbish of heat conducting pipe 26
Effect.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of garbage disposal furnace, it is characterised in that：Including body of heater (1), the first auxiliary body and the second auxiliary body；
Body of heater (1) is provided with the first tail gas cushion chamber (11), main furnace chamber (12), secondary furnace chamber (13), the second tail gas cushion chamber (14)
With circulating air cushion chamber (15)；First tail gas cushion chamber (11), main furnace chamber (12), the second tail gas cushion chamber (14) and secondary furnace chamber
(13) set gradually in the horizontal direction, secondary furnace chamber (13) bottom connects with second tail gas cushion chamber (14) bottom, pacify on body of heater (1)
Equipped with the first circulation airway (16) for connecting main furnace chamber (12) top and circulating air cushion chamber (15), body of heater is provided with (1)
The second circulation airway (17) of secondary furnace chamber (13) upper and lower part of connection, is provided with connection the first tail gas buffering on body of heater (1)
The blast pipe (18) in chamber (11)；
First auxiliary body includes the first gas-distributing pipe (21), the second gas-distributing pipe (22), barrier blocks (23), communicating pipe (24), dehumidifying
Case (25) and multiple heat conducting pipes (26)；First gas-distributing pipe (21), the second gas-distributing pipe (22) and barrier blocks (23) are installed in circulation
In gas cushion chamber (15), the first gas-distributing pipe (21) and the second gas-distributing pipe (22) are coaxially disposed, the first gas-distributing pipe (21) first end with
Second gas-distributing pipe (22) first end be located at side close to each other, barrier blocks (23) be movably mounted to the first gas-distributing pipe (21) and
Between second gas-distributing pipe, the end of the first gas-distributing pipe (21) second and secondary furnace chamber (13) bottom are connected communicating pipe (24), except wet tank (25)
On air inlet pipe (251) and escaping pipe (252) are installed, air inlet pipe (251) and escaping pipe (252) are respectively communicated with the second gas-distributing pipe
(22) second ends and main furnace chamber (12) bottom, heat conducting pipe (26) by being passed through in main furnace chamber (12), distinguish by the two ends of heat conducting pipe (26)
Connect the first tail gas cushion chamber (11) and the second tail gas cushion chamber (14)；
Second auxiliary body includes main stove feeding gate (31), secondary stove feeding gate (32), the first oxygen supplying tube (33), the second oxygen supplying tube
(34), the first slag-draining device (35) and the second slag-draining device；Main stove feeding gate (31) is detachably arranged on main furnace chamber (12)
Portion, secondary stove feeding gate (32) is detachably arranged in secondary furnace chamber (13) top, the first oxygen supplying tube (33) and the second oxygen supplying tube (34)
Main furnace chamber (12) and secondary furnace chamber (13) bottom are respectively communicated with, the first slag-draining device (35) and the second slag-draining device are separately mounted to master
At furnace chamber (12) and secondary furnace chamber (13) bottom；
The garbage disposal furnace has at least two working conditions, under the first working condition, barrier blocks (23) and the first gas-distributing pipe
(21) first end leans；Under second working condition, barrier blocks (23) lean with the second gas-distributing pipe (22) first end.
2. garbage disposal furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second tail gas cushion chamber (14) is tilted to be provided with
Multiple screen packs (141).
3. garbage disposal furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Barrier blocks (23) are positioned at the first gas-distributing pipe (21) axle
Relative both sides are mounted on pyramid blocks upwards, and pyramid blocks overlap with the first gas-distributing pipe (21) axis.
4. garbage disposal furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Heat conducting pipe (26) axis is parallel to each other, and along perpendicular
Nogata is to setting gradually.
5. garbage disposal furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second slag-draining device includes the miscellaneous frame (361) of storage, turns
Moving axis (362) and at least one second helical blades (363), store up and the miscellaneous chamber of storage are provided with miscellaneous frame (361), store up miscellaneous chamber with secondary furnace chamber
(13) connect, rotary shaft (362) may be rotatably mounted in the miscellaneous chamber of storage, and the second helical blade (363) is installed in rotary shaft (362)
On, store up miscellaneous chamber and be located at the impurity discharging port that the second helical blade (363) place is provided with least one.
6. garbage disposal furnace according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Second helical blade (363) is provided with two, two
Second helical blade (363) hand of spiral is conversely, be simultaneously arranged on the relative both sides of rotary shaft (362), impurity discharging port is provided with two, two
Individual impurity discharging port is located at opposite sides on rotary shaft (362) axial direction.
7. garbage disposal furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Heat conducting pipe (26) is provided with multiple hemisphere juts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710024178.3A CN106765126A (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of garbage disposal furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710024178.3A CN106765126A (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of garbage disposal furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106765126A true CN106765126A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58948285
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710024178.3A Withdrawn CN106765126A (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of garbage disposal furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106765126A (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-01-13 CN CN201710024178.3A patent/CN106765126A/en not_active Withdrawn
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |