CN106838924B - A kind of New-type refuse vehicle heat-treatment furnace - Google Patents
A kind of New-type refuse vehicle heat-treatment furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106838924B CN106838924B CN201710023039.9A CN201710023039A CN106838924B CN 106838924 B CN106838924 B CN 106838924B CN 201710023039 A CN201710023039 A CN 201710023039A CN 106838924 B CN106838924 B CN 106838924B
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- chamber
- furnace
- big
- heat
- tube
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
- F23G2203/80—Furnaces with other means for moving the waste through the combustion zone
- F23G2203/801—Furnaces with other means for moving the waste through the combustion zone using conveyors
- F23G2203/8013—Screw conveyors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of New-type refuse vehicle heat-treatment furnaces, including big furnace body, the first auxiliary body, small furnace body and the second auxiliary body；Big furnace body is equipped with big furnace chamber, interior circular buffering chamber, the first exhaust emissions chamber and the second exhaust emissions chamber, and circulation gas-guide tube and exhaust pipe in first are equipped on big furnace body；First auxiliary body includes removing wet tank, air inlet pipe, escape pipe, the first oxygen supplying tube, multiple heat supply auxiliary tube groups and the first trash discharging apparatus；Small furnace body is equipped with small furnace chamber, compensated cavity and tail gas the caching chamber being sequentially communicated, and small furnace chamber lower part is connected to compensated cavity top, is equipped in second on small furnace body and recycles gas-guide tube；Second auxiliary body includes heat-preservation cylinder, the first communicating pipe, the second communicating pipe, third connecting pipe, material pusher, the second trash discharging apparatus, the second oxygen supplying tube and third oxygen supplying tube.The present invention is easy to use, effectively raises the effect of garbage disposal, and take full advantage of the energy of processing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment protection fields, and in particular to a kind of New-type refuse vehicle heat-treatment furnace.
Background technique
Garbage loading embeading will cause serious environmental pollution, and the product of heat treatment mode is easily processed, and not easily cause environment dirty
Dye, but since rubbish is many kinds of, a large amount of rubbish can not reach ideal effect, and garbage processing procedure when handling simultaneously
Middle there are the wastes of mass energy, and how to improve the effect of garbage disposal is current urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of New-type refuse vehicle heat-treatment furnaces.
A kind of New-type refuse vehicle heat-treatment furnace proposed by the present invention, including big furnace body, the first auxiliary body, small furnace body and second
Auxiliary body；
Big furnace body is equipped with big furnace chamber, interior circular buffering chamber, the first exhaust emissions chamber and the second exhaust emissions chamber, big furnace body
On be equipped in first and recycle gas-guide tube, circulation gas-guide tube is connected to big furnace chamber top and interior circular buffering chamber in first；Big furnace body
On be equipped with connection the second exhaust emissions chamber exhaust pipe；
First auxiliary body includes except wet tank, air inlet pipe, escape pipe, the first oxygen supplying tube, multiple heat supply auxiliary tube groups and the
One trash discharging apparatus, air inlet pipe are connected to interior circular buffering chamber and supply with wet tank, escape pipe connection is removed except wet tank and big furnace chamber lower part, first
Oxygen pipe is connected to big furnace chamber lower part, and heat supply auxiliary tube group includes multiple heat supply auxiliary tubes, and heat supply auxiliary tube is connected to the first exhaust emissions
Chamber and the second exhaust emissions chamber, heat supply auxiliary tube are located in big furnace chamber, and the first trash discharging apparatus is mounted at big furnace cavity bottom；
Small furnace body is equipped with small furnace chamber, compensated cavity and tail gas the caching chamber being sequentially communicated, and small furnace chamber lower part is connected to compensated cavity
Top is equipped in port body in the second of the small furnace chamber top of connection and lower part and recycles gas-guide tube；
Second auxiliary body include heat-preservation cylinder, the first communicating pipe, the second communicating pipe, third connecting pipe, material pusher,
Second trash discharging apparatus, the second oxygen supplying tube and third oxygen supplying tube；Heat-preservation cylinder is mounted on port body periphery, between heat-preservation cylinder and small furnace body
Incubation cavity is formed, is connected to tail gas caching chamber and incubation cavity the first communicating pipe, incubation cavity is connected to the second communicating pipe and the first tail gas is arranged
Chamber is put, third connecting pipe is connected to interior circular buffering chamber and small furnace chamber lower part, and material pusher is mounted at small furnace cavity bottom, the
Two trash discharging apparatus are mounted at compensated cavity bottom, and the second oxygen supplying tube and third oxygen supplying tube are respectively communicated under small furnace chamber and compensated cavity
Portion.
Preferably, the first exhaust emissions chamber and the second exhaust emissions chamber are located at the opposite two sides of big furnace chamber.
Preferably, in any one heat supply auxiliary tube group, heat supply auxiliary tube axis is parallel to each other, and along the vertical direction successively
Setting.
Preferably, regulating valve is installed in heat supply auxiliary tube.
Preferably, the second auxiliary body further includes the first helical blade, and the first helical blade is mounted in incubation cavity.
Preferably, the second trash discharging apparatus includes storing up miscellaneous frame, rotation axis and at least one second helical blade, stores up and sets in miscellaneous frame
There is the miscellaneous chamber of storage, store up miscellaneous chamber and be connected to compensated cavity, rotation axis, which may be rotatably mounted at, stores up miscellaneous intracavitary, and the second helical blade is mounted on rotation
On axis, stores up miscellaneous chamber and be located at the impurity discharging port for being equipped at least one at the second helical blade.
Preferably, there are two the second helical blade is set, two second helical blade hands of spiral are on the contrary, and be mounted on rotation
The opposite two sides of axis.
Preferably, there are two impurity discharging port is set, two impurity discharging ports are located at rotation axis axially upper opposite sides.
Respectively to big furnace chamber and the intracavitary addition rubbish of port when the present invention uses, garbage disposal generates in big furnace chamber gas
Interior circular buffering chamber can be entered by the second exhaust emissions chamber, the intracavitary gas part of interior circular buffering is by removing wet tank, air inlet
Dehumidifying is completed in pipe and escape pipe cooperation, and another part enters small furnace chamber by third connecting pipe, due to the intracavitary reaction item of port
Part is easy to control, is conducive to the gas that rubbish generates in big furnace chamber and is adequately processed, and tail gas caches intracavitary gas by the
A connecting pipe enters incubation cavity, completes the heat preservation of small furnace chamber, and incubation cavity enters the first exhaust emissions chamber by the second communicating pipe, supplies
Hot auxiliary tube group is big furnace chamber heat supply using the heat of the first exhaust emissions chamber.The present invention is easy to use, effectively raises rubbish
The effect of rubbish processing, and take full advantage of the energy of processing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of big furnace body perspective view of New-type refuse vehicle heat-treatment furnace main view direction proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of New-type refuse vehicle heat-treatment furnace side-looking direction cross-sectional view proposed by the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Shown in referring to Figures 1 and 2, a kind of New-type refuse vehicle heat-treatment furnace proposed by the present invention, including big furnace body 1, first are auxiliary
Help mechanism, small furnace body 3 and the second auxiliary body；
Big furnace body 1 is equipped with big furnace chamber 11, interior circular buffering chamber 12, the first exhaust emissions chamber 13 and the second exhaust emissions chamber
14, it is equipped on big furnace body 1 in first and recycles gas-guide tube 15, circulation gas-guide tube 15 is connected to big 11 top of furnace chamber and follows with interior in first
Ring cushion chamber 12；The exhaust pipe 141 of the second exhaust emissions chamber 14 of connection is installed on big furnace body 1；
First auxiliary body includes except wet tank 21, air inlet pipe 22, escape pipe 23, the first oxygen supplying tube 24, multiple heat supplies auxiliary
Pipe group 25 and the first trash discharging apparatus 26, air inlet pipe 22 are connected to interior circular buffering chamber 12 with except wet tank 21, and the connection of escape pipe 23 dehumidifies
Case 21 and big 11 lower part of furnace chamber, the first oxygen supplying tube 24 are connected to big 11 lower part of furnace chamber, and heat supply auxiliary tube group 25 includes that multiple heat supplies are auxiliary
Pipe is helped, heat supply auxiliary tube is connected to the first exhaust emissions chamber 13 and the second exhaust emissions chamber 14, heat supply auxiliary tube are located at big furnace
In chamber 11, the first trash discharging apparatus 26 is mounted at big 11 bottom of furnace chamber；
Small furnace body 3 is equipped with small furnace chamber 31, compensated cavity 32 and tail gas the caching chamber 33 being sequentially communicated, and small 31 lower part of furnace chamber connects
Lead to 32 top of compensated cavity, the second interior circulation gas-guide tube 34 of small 31 top of furnace chamber of connection and lower part is installed in small furnace body 3；
Second auxiliary body includes that heat-preservation cylinder 41, the first communicating pipe 42, the second communicating pipe, third connecting pipe 43, material push away
Send device 44, the second trash discharging apparatus, the second oxygen supplying tube 46 and third oxygen supplying tube 47；Heat-preservation cylinder 41 is mounted on small 3 periphery of furnace body, protects
Formation incubation cavity 411 between warm cylinder 41 and small furnace body 3, the first communicating pipe 42 connection tail gas caching chamber 33 and incubation cavity 411, second
It is connected to incubation cavity 411 and the first exhaust emissions chamber 13 communicating pipe, third connecting pipe 43 is connected to interior circular buffering chamber 12 and small furnace chamber
31 lower parts, material pusher 44 are mounted at small 31 bottom of furnace chamber, and rubbish is pushed by material pusher 44 by small furnace chamber 31
Compensated cavity 32, the second trash discharging apparatus are mounted at 32 bottom of compensated cavity, and the second oxygen supplying tube 46 and third oxygen supplying tube 47 are respectively communicated with
32 lower part of small furnace chamber 31 and compensated cavity.Rubbish in small furnace chamber 31 is pushed into compensated cavity 32 by material pusher 44.
Rubbish is added when use of the present invention into big furnace chamber 11 and small furnace chamber 31 respectively, garbage disposal generates in big furnace chamber 11
Gas can enter interior circular buffering chamber 12 by the second exhaust emissions chamber 14, the gas part in interior circular buffering chamber 12 passes through
Dehumidifying is completed except wet tank 21, air inlet pipe 22 and escape pipe 23 cooperate, another part enters small furnace chamber by third connecting pipe 43
31, due to easily-controlled reaction conditions in small furnace chamber 31, is conducive to the gas that rubbish generates in big furnace chamber 11 and is adequately processed,
Tail gas caches the gas in chamber 33 and enters incubation cavity 411 by the first communicating pipe 42, completes the heat preservation of small furnace chamber 31, incubation cavity
411 by entering the first exhaust emissions chamber 13 second communicating pipe, and heat supply auxiliary tube group 25 utilizes the heat of the first exhaust emissions chamber 13
Amount is big 11 heat supply of furnace chamber.
In present embodiment, the first exhaust emissions chamber 13 and the second exhaust emissions chamber 14 are located at opposite two of big furnace chamber 11
Side is conducive to big furnace chamber 11 and keeps the temperature, and in any one heat supply auxiliary tube group 25, heat supply auxiliary tube axis is parallel to each other, and along perpendicular
Histogram reduces the influence mobile to rubbish of heat supply auxiliary tube group 25 to setting gradually.
In present embodiment, regulating valve is installed in heat supply auxiliary tube, convenient for adjusting heat supply auxiliary tube at different height
Heating effect.
In present embodiment, the second auxiliary body further includes the first helical blade 48, and the first helical blade 48 is mounted on guarantor
In warm chamber 411, tail gas is improved in 411 residence time of incubation cavity.
In present embodiment, the second trash discharging apparatus includes storing up miscellaneous frame 451, rotation axis 452 and at least one second helical-blade
Piece 453 stores up to be equipped in miscellaneous frame 451 and stores up miscellaneous chamber, stores up miscellaneous chamber and be connected to compensated cavity 32, and rotation axis 452 may be rotatably mounted at the miscellaneous chamber of storage
Interior, the second helical blade 453 is mounted in rotation axis 452, store up miscellaneous chamber be located at the second helical blade 453 be equipped at least one
Impurity discharging port, convenient for effectively increasing the stability of small 3 deslagging of furnace body while the heat preservation of small furnace body 3.
In present embodiment, there are two the second helical blade 453 is set, two 453 hands of spiral of the second helical blade on the contrary,
And the opposite two sides of rotation axis 452 are mounted on, two impurity discharging ports are located at the axial upper opposite sides of rotation axis 452, effectively improve small
3 deslagging efficiency of furnace body.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of New-type refuse vehicle heat-treatment furnace, it is characterised in that: including big furnace body (1), the first auxiliary body, small furnace body (3) and
Second auxiliary body；
Big furnace body (1) is equipped with big furnace chamber (11), interior circular buffering chamber (12), the first exhaust emissions chamber (13) and the second tail gas row
It puts chamber (14), is equipped on big furnace body (1) in first and recycles gas-guide tube (15), circulation gas-guide tube (15) is connected to big furnace chamber in first
(11) top and interior circular buffering chamber (12)；The exhaust pipe of the second exhaust emissions chamber (14) of connection is installed on big furnace body (1)
(141)；
First auxiliary body includes removing wet tank (21), air inlet pipe (22), escape pipe (23), the first oxygen supplying tube (24), multiple heat supplies
Auxiliary tube group (25) and the first trash discharging apparatus (26), air inlet pipe (22) are connected to interior circular buffering chamber (12) and remove wet tank (21), out
Tracheae (23) connection is connected to big furnace chamber (11) lower part, heat supply except wet tank (21) and big furnace chamber (11) lower part, the first oxygen supplying tube (24)
Auxiliary tube group (25) includes multiple heat supply auxiliary tubes, and heat supply auxiliary tube is connected to the first exhaust emissions chamber (13) and the second exhaust emissions
Chamber (14), heat supply auxiliary tube are located in big furnace chamber (11), and the first trash discharging apparatus (26) is mounted at big furnace chamber (11) bottom；
Small furnace body (3) is equipped with small furnace chamber (31), compensated cavity (32) and the tail gas caching chamber (33) being sequentially communicated, small furnace chamber (31)
Lower part is connected to compensated cavity (32) top, and the second interior circulation of small furnace chamber (31) top of connection and lower part is equipped in small furnace body (3)
Gas-guide tube (34)；
Second auxiliary body includes heat-preservation cylinder (41), the first communicating pipe (42), the second communicating pipe, third connecting pipe (43), material
Driving means (44), the second trash discharging apparatus, the second oxygen supplying tube (46) and third oxygen supplying tube (47)；Heat-preservation cylinder (41) is mounted on port
Body (3) periphery, forms incubation cavity (411) between heat-preservation cylinder (41) and small furnace body (3), is connected to tail gas caching the first communicating pipe (42)
Chamber (33) and incubation cavity (411), the second communicating pipe are connected to incubation cavity (411) and the first exhaust emissions chamber (13), third connecting pipe
(43) circular buffering chamber (12) and small furnace chamber (31) lower part in being connected to, material pusher (44) are mounted on small furnace chamber (31) bottom
Place, the second trash discharging apparatus are mounted at compensated cavity (32) bottom, and the second oxygen supplying tube (46) and third oxygen supplying tube (47) are respectively communicated with
Small furnace chamber (31) and compensated cavity (32) lower part.
2. New-type refuse vehicle heat-treatment furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first exhaust emissions chamber (13) and second
Exhaust emissions chamber (14) is located at the opposite two sides of big furnace chamber (11).
3. New-type refuse vehicle heat-treatment furnace according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: any one heat supply auxiliary tube group (25)
In, heat supply auxiliary tube axis is parallel to each other, and sets gradually along the vertical direction.
4. New-type refuse vehicle heat-treatment furnace described in any one of -3 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in heat supply auxiliary tube
Regulating valve is installed.
5. New-type refuse vehicle heat-treatment furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the second auxiliary body further includes the first spiral shell
Vane piece (48), the first helical blade (48) are mounted in incubation cavity (411).
6. New-type refuse vehicle heat-treatment furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the second trash discharging apparatus includes storing up miscellaneous frame
(451), rotation axis (452) and at least one second helical blade (453) store up to be equipped in miscellaneous frame (451) and store up miscellaneous chamber, store up miscellaneous chamber with
Compensated cavity (32) connection, rotation axis (452) may be rotatably mounted at storage it is miscellaneous intracavitary, the second helical blade (453) is mounted on rotation axis
(452) it on, stores up miscellaneous chamber and is located at the impurity discharging port for being equipped at least one at the second helical blade (453).
7. New-type refuse vehicle heat-treatment furnace according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the second helical blade (453) is equipped with two
A, two the second helical blade (453) hands of spiral are on the contrary, and be mounted on the opposite two sides of rotation axis (452).
8. New-type refuse vehicle heat-treatment furnace according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: there are two impurity discharging port is set, two impurities removals
Mouth is located at opposite sides in rotation axis (452) axial direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710023039.9A CN106838924B (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of New-type refuse vehicle heat-treatment furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710023039.9A CN106838924B (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of New-type refuse vehicle heat-treatment furnace |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106838924A CN106838924A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| CN106838924B true CN106838924B (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710023039.9A Expired - Fee Related CN106838924B (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | A kind of New-type refuse vehicle heat-treatment furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106838924B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105333439A (en) * | 2015-11-08 | 2016-02-17 | 广东工业大学 | Second-level high-temperature gasification incineration system for rubbish |
| CN105782991A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-07-20 | 上海市环境工程设计科学研究院有限公司 | Efficient and clean incinerator |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6112731B2 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2017-04-12 | 隆次 大野 | Incinerator |
| JP6132414B2 (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-05-24 | 茂 竹島 | Okara combustion heating system |
-
2017
- 2017-01-13 CN CN201710023039.9A patent/CN106838924B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105333439A (en) * | 2015-11-08 | 2016-02-17 | 广东工业大学 | Second-level high-temperature gasification incineration system for rubbish |
| CN105782991A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-07-20 | 上海市环境工程设计科学研究院有限公司 | Efficient and clean incinerator |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106838924A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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Granted publication date: 20190301 Termination date: 20200113 |