CN106763946B - Extinguishing flame delay-self-closing pressure-relief explosion-proof door - Google Patents

Extinguishing flame delay-self-closing pressure-relief explosion-proof door Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106763946B
CN106763946B CN201611245707.4A CN201611245707A CN106763946B CN 106763946 B CN106763946 B CN 106763946B CN 201611245707 A CN201611245707 A CN 201611245707A CN 106763946 B CN106763946 B CN 106763946B
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China
Prior art keywords
explosion
pressure
proof
extinguishing
flame
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CN201611245707.4A
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CN106763946A (en
Inventor
王成
武双贺
郭俊
聂百胜
胡平
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Shanxi Zhongchuangda Science Technology Co ltd
China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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Shanxi Zhongchuangda Science Technology Co ltd
China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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Publication of CN106763946A publication Critical patent/CN106763946A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/04Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
    • F16K17/048Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded combined with other safety valves, or with pressure control devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C4/00Flame traps allowing passage of gas but not of flame or explosion wave
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C4/00Flame traps allowing passage of gas but not of flame or explosion wave
    • A62C4/02Flame traps allowing passage of gas but not of flame or explosion wave in gas-pipes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/164Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side and remaining closed after return of the normal pressure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of novel extinguishing flame delay-self-closing pressure-relief explosion-proof doors, belong to venting of dust explosion field of explosion.Including:Pedestal, bolt, flange, woven wire, foamed ceramics, contact-making switch, guide rod, head cover, spring, time switch, electromagnet, explosion-proof sucker.The extinguishing flame attenuation superpressure integral structure of the present invention can effectively reduce the size of the pressure of pressure-relief explosion-proof door exit shock wave so that the flame size that exit propagates out obviously weakens or even extinguishing.The present invention delay-self-closing function enable burning, explosion generate flame and shock wave have abundance time decrease, extinguishing and release;And the exit opening time of releasing is can be adjusted according to the needs, different grades of explosion accident is coped with, it is applied widely.The extinguishing flame attenuation superpressure integral structure of the present invention can also effectively prevent the generation of tempering phenomenon;And due to the structure using integrated design, installs, dismantles and replace very convenient during use.

Description

Extinguishing flame delay-self-closing pressure-relief explosion-proof door
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel extinguishing flame delay-self-closing pressure-relief explosion-proof doors, belong to venting of dust explosion field of explosion.
Background technology
The pressure-resistant equipments such as pressure piping and pressure vessel are equipment very common during modern industrial production, this kind of to set It is standby in use since inside is constantly in larger superpressure state, especially store and convey some imflammable gas and During dust, often because explosion accident occurs more than pressure threshold.Pressure-relief explosion-proof door is to prevent such accident to occur With the important equipment for mitigating Accidents Disasters.
It is equipped in all kinds of pressure-resistant equipments that the enterprises such as current coal mine, thermal power plant, all kinds of chemical plant use anti- Quick-fried door.Currently used pressure-relief explosion-proof door is mainly the following:One is make pressure-relief explosion-proof door by the effect of gravity Lidstock is at venting of dust explosion mouth, but since it is being applied so the mode to installation requires by the principle of gravity During very have limitation.Another common venting of dust explosion mouth device is venting of dust explosion piece, but since venting of dust explosion piece is using upper Nonrepeatability so that need to frequently replace, be inconvenient in use.
Also enable pressure-relief explosion-proof door self-return one is the elastic force using spring, but due to spring force without Method is adjusted so that the time of return is unable to control so that will appear in use since pressure-relief explosion-proof door closes height too early Warm high pressure gas and flame are released not exclusively, pressure-relief explosion-proof door either occur and can not close or close slow to cause air a large amount of Subsequent explosion accident is caused into pressure vessel or pipeline.And above-mentioned several bleeders do not have extinguishing flame and subtract The flame of high temperature and pressure and gas are only simply directly released to work by the problem of small exit positive pressure of shock wave magnitude function Industry space, it is most likely that the equipment and operating personnel on periphery are damaged.For releasing the time for existing pressure-relief explosion-proof door The problem of being unable to control, by being drawn a conclusion using the research of self-developed numerical simulation software, pipeline Flame Propagation exists For shock wave preceding, the posterior rule of flame, maximum pressure is generally present in flame front.Traditional pressure-relief explosion-proof door weakens in pressure Afterwards, just rapid self-return, but flame is released completely not yet at this time, easily causes flame passback, subsequent explosion occurs.
Invention content
The invention aims to solve, existing pressure-relief explosion-proof door venting duration is uncontrollable to lead to subsequent explosion, Yi Jiwu At method extinguishing flame and damping vent the problem of positive pressure of shock wave, extinguishing flame delay-self-closing pressure-relief explosion-proof door is provided.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions.
The present invention discloses a kind of extinguishing flame delay-self-closing pressure-relief explosion-proof door, including:Pedestal, bolt, flange, wire Net, foamed ceramics, contact-making switch, guide rod, head cover, spring, time switch, electromagnet, explosion-proof sucker.
Woven wire is laid on the both ends of foamed ceramics;It is clamped by two flanges, and there is bolt to fix, composition extinguishing fire Flame decaying superpressure integral structure, easy to disassemble during use and replacement;On the one hand woven wire plays segmentation, extinguishing flame Purpose, on the one hand play the effect of fixed foam ceramics, prevent the foamed ceramics that may be crushed in impact process splash.
The side of extinguishing flame attenuation superpressure integral structure is bolted with outlet of releasing;The other side passes through bolt It is fixedly connected with pedestal;Outlet release with the cyclic structure that sectional area is trapezoidal convex, to be used to support explosion-proof sucker;Pedestal For cyclic structure, pedestal lower end is fixedly connected with pressure vessel or transport line.
Guide rod is fixedly connected on the outside of the convex for outlet of releasing, and the guide rod other end is fixedly connected with head cover;Explosion-proof sucker is Bottom carries the truncated cone structure of convex, and through-hole is provided at convex, for across guide rod;Explosion-proof sucker is upside down in outlet of releasing On, mutually agree with the trapezoidal convex for outlet of releasing at this time, agrees with place and contact-making switch is installed;
On guide rod, spring one end is fixedly connected spring pocket with head cover, and the other end is fixedly connected with explosion-proof sucker;
Electromagnet is separately mounted on head cover and explosion-proof sucker;Time switch is for controlling whether electromagnet is powered;Electromagnetism The conduction time of iron can be adjusted with specific reference to engineering actual set by time switch, meet various working.
The flange interior side carries convex, the position for constraining woven wire and foamed ceramics;
The material of foamed ceramics is AL2O3Or SiC, specific aperture are selected according to actual requirement of engineering;The thickness of foamed ceramics 15mm is should be greater than, otherwise plays the role of acceleration to flame.
The course of work:Under normal condition, state of the explosion-proof sucker 12 in compacting under the action of 9 elastic force of spring, contact Switch 6 is in the position of contact conducting, and electromagnet 11 is in power-off and does not have magnetic state.
When the pressure in pressure vessel either pipeline is more than that improper explosion occurs in the pressure threshold or pipeline set When pyrophoricity accident causes the pressure moment of pipeline or container to increase.High pressure gas impacts explosion-proof sucker 12 so that on explosion-proof sucker Touch switch 6 disconnect, actuating signal is passed to time switch 10, the connection electromagnet of space-time switch 10 by the touch switch of disconnection Start timing while 11.Electromagnet 11 just obtains magnetic, the electromagnet suction of explosion-proof sucker and inside of top cover in the moment of energization It being combined, opens leakage path, spring 9 is in compressive state, after the delay time timing of the time switch of setting, Time switch 10 disconnects the energization of electromagnet 11, and electromagnet 11 loses magnetism, and explosion-proof sucker 12 is under the action of spring 9, again Return closes leakage path.If the pressure in pipeline or pressure vessel remains above the pressure threshold of setting, pressure difference meeting at this time Explosion-proof sucker 12 is reopened, contact-making switch 6 is disconnected, repeats the above-mentioned course of work.
The extinguishing flame being composed of woven wire 4 and foamed ceramics 5, reduce superpressure structure be in pressure vessel or The centre position of person's pipeline and leakage path, flame or the explosion gas of high temperature and pressure by when, using woven wire and The special construction and physical property of foamed ceramics carry out extinguishing to flame.
Advantageous effect
1, the extinguishing flame attenuation superpressure integral structure of extinguishing flame delay-self-closing pressure-relief explosion-proof door of the present invention can have Effect reduces the size of the pressure of pressure-relief explosion-proof door exit shock wave so that and the flame size that exit propagates out obviously weakens, Even extinguishing.
2, the delay-self-closing function in extinguishing flame delay-self-closing pressure-relief explosion-proof door of the present invention makes burning, explosion generate Flame and shock wave can have decrease, extinguishing and the release of sufficient time;And it can be adjusted according to the needs outlet of releasing to open The mouth time, different grades of explosion accident is coped with, it is applied widely.
3, the extinguishing flame attenuation superpressure integral structure in extinguishing flame delay-self-closing pressure-relief explosion-proof door of the present invention can also Enough it effectively prevent the generation of tempering phenomenon;And due to the structure using integrated design, install during use, dismounting and more It changes very convenient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of extinguishing flame delay-self-closing pressure-relief explosion-proof door of the present invention.
Wherein, 1- pedestals, 2- bolts, 3- flanges, 4- woven wires, 5- foamed ceramicses, 6- contact-making switches, 7- guide rods, 8- Head cover, 9- springs, 10- time switch, 11- electromagnet, the explosion-proof suckers of 12-.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
The present invention discloses a kind of extinguishing flame delay-self-closing pressure-relief explosion-proof door, including:Pedestal 1, bolt 2, flange 3, metal Silk screen 4, foamed ceramics 5, contact-making switch 6, guide rod 7, head cover 8, spring 9, time switch 10, electromagnet 11, explosion-proof sucker 12.
Woven wire 4 is laid on the both ends for the foamed ceramics 5 that thickness is 30mm, and foamed ceramics uses AL2O3Material;Pass through Two flanges 3 are clamped, and have the fixation of bolt 2, form extinguishing flame attenuation superpressure integral structure, easy to disassemble during use And replacement;4 one side of woven wire play the role of segmentation, extinguishing flame purpose, on the one hand play fixed foam ceramics 5, Prevent the foamed ceramics that may be crushed in impact process 5 from splashing.
The side of extinguishing flame attenuation superpressure integral structure is fixed with outlet of releasing by bolt 2;The other side passes through spiral shell Bolt 2 is fixedly connected with pedestal 1;Outlet release with the cyclic structure that sectional area is trapezoidal convex, to be used to support explosion-proof sucker 12;Pedestal 1 is cyclic structure, and 1 lower end of pedestal is fixedly connected with pressure vessel or transport line.
Guide rod 7 is fixedly connected on the outside of the convex for outlet of releasing, and 7 other end of guide rod is fixedly connected with head cover 8;Explosion-proof sucker 12 carry the truncated cone structure of convex for bottom, through-hole are provided at convex, for across guide rod 7;Explosion-proof sucker 12, which is upside down in, to be let out On discharge port, mutually agree with the trapezoidal convex for outlet of releasing at this time, agrees with place and contact-making switch 6 is installed;
Spring 9 is sleeved on guide rod 7, and 9 one end of spring is fixedly connected with head cover 8, and the other end is fixedly connected with explosion-proof sucker 12;
Electromagnet 11 is separately mounted on head cover 8 and explosion-proof sucker 12;Whether time switch 10 is for controlling electromagnet 11 It is powered;The countdown of 0.5S is arranged in time switch;
3 interior side of the flange carries convex, the position for constraining woven wire 4 and foamed ceramics 5;
The course of work:
Under normal condition, state of the explosion-proof sucker 12 in compacting under the action of 9 elastic force of spring, contact-making switch 6 is in The position of conducting is contacted, electromagnet 11 is in power-off and does not have magnetic state.
The pressure vessel that it is 9.5% in methane concentration that extinguishing flame delay-self-closing pressure-relief explosion-proof door of the present invention, which is arranged, is released It is improper quick-fried when occurring in the pressure threshold or pressure vessel that the pressure in pressure vessel either pipeline is more than setting at mouthful When fried pyrophoricity accident causes the pressure moment of pipeline or container to increase.High pressure gas impacts explosion-proof sucker 12 so that explosion-proof sucker On touch switch 6 disconnect, actuating signal is passed to time switch 10, the connection electromagnetism of space-time switch 10 by the touch switch of disconnection Start timing while iron 11.Electromagnet 11 just obtains magnetic, the electromagnet of explosion-proof sucker and inside of top cover in the moment of energization It is pulled together, opens leakage path, spring 9 is in compressive state, in the delay time 0.5S timing of the time switch of setting After, time switch 10 disconnects the energization of electromagnet 11, and electromagnet 11 loses magnetism, effect of the explosion-proof sucker 12 in spring 9 Under, return, closes leakage path again.If the pressure in pipeline or pressure vessel remains above the pressure threshold of setting at this time Value, pressure difference can reopen explosion-proof sucker 12, disconnect contact-making switch 6, repeat the above-mentioned course of work.
The extinguishing flame being composed of woven wire 4 and foamed ceramics 5, reduce superpressure structure be in pressure vessel or The centre position of person's pipeline and leakage path, flame or the explosion gas of high temperature and pressure by when, using woven wire and The special construction and physical property of foamed ceramics carry out extinguishing to flame.Comparison does not use letting out for foamed ceramics and woven wire Device is put, positive pressure of shock wave reduces 40% or so.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of extinguishing flame delay-self-closing pressure-relief explosion-proof door, it is characterised in that:Including:Pedestal (1), bolt (2), flange (3), Woven wire (4), foamed ceramics (5), contact-making switch (6), guide rod (7), head cover (8), spring (9), time switch (10), electromagnetism Iron (11), explosion-proof sucker (12);
Woven wire (4) is laid on the both ends of foamed ceramics (5);It is clamped by two flanges (3), and there is bolt (2) to fix, group At extinguishing flame attenuation superpressure integral structure, easy to disassemble during use and replacement;Woven wire (4) on the one hand plays point It cuts, the purpose of extinguishing flame, on the one hand plays the role of fixed foam ceramics (5), prevent the bubble that may be crushed in impact process Foam ceramics (5) splash;
The side of extinguishing flame attenuation superpressure integral structure and outlet of releasing are fixed by bolt (2);The other side passes through bolt (2) it is fixedly connected with pedestal (1);Outlet release with the cyclic structure that sectional area is trapezoidal convex, to be used to support explosion-proof suction Disk (12);Pedestal (1) is cyclic structure, and pedestal (1) lower end is fixedly connected with pressure vessel or transport line;
Guide rod (7) is fixedly connected on the outside of the convex for outlet of releasing, and guide rod (7) other end is fixedly connected with head cover (8);Explosion-proof suction Disk (12) is the truncated cone structure that bottom carries convex, and through-hole is provided at convex, for across guide rod (7);Explosion-proof sucker (12) It is upside down in and releases in outlet, mutually agree with the trapezoidal convex for outlet of releasing at this time, agree with place and contact-making switch (6) is installed;
Spring (9) is sleeved on guide rod (7), and spring (9) one end is fixedly connected with head cover (8), and the other end is solid with explosion-proof sucker (12) Fixed connection;
Electromagnet (11) is separately mounted on head cover (8) and explosion-proof sucker (12);Time switch (10) is for controlling electromagnet (11) whether it is powered;
Flange (3) interior side carries convex, the position for constraining woven wire (4) and foamed ceramics (5).
2. a kind of extinguishing flame delay-self-closing pressure-relief explosion-proof door as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The foamed ceramics Material be AL2O3Or SiC.
3. a kind of extinguishing flame delay-self-closing pressure-relief explosion-proof door as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Foamed ceramics Thickness should be greater than 15mm.
4. a kind of extinguishing flame delay-self-closing pressure-relief explosion-proof door as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The course of work is: Under normal condition, state of the explosion-proof sucker (12) in compacting under the action of spring (9) elastic force, contact-making switch (6) is in and connects The position of conducting is touched, electromagnet (11) is in power-off and does not have magnetic state;
When the pressure in pressure vessel either pipeline is more than that improper explosive combustion occurs in the pressure threshold or pipeline set When accident causes the pressure moment of pipeline or container to increase;High pressure gas impacts explosion-proof sucker (12) so that on explosion-proof sucker Touch switch (6) disconnects, and actuating signal is passed to time switch (10) by the touch switch of disconnection, and space-time switchs (10) and connects electricity Start timing while magnet (11);Electromagnet (11) in the moment of energization, just obtain it is magnetic, explosion-proof sucker and inside of top cover Electromagnetic actuation together, opens leakage path, spring (9) is in compressive state, in the delay time of the time switch of setting After timing, time switch (10) disconnects the energization of electromagnet (11), and electromagnet (11) loses magnetism, and explosion-proof sucker (12) exists Under the action of spring (9), return, closes leakage path again;If the pressure in pipeline or pressure vessel remains above at this time The pressure threshold of setting, pressure difference can reopen explosion-proof sucker (12), disconnect contact-making switch (6), repeat the above-mentioned course of work;
The extinguishing flame being composed of woven wire (4) and foamed ceramics (5), reduce superpressure structure be in pressure vessel or The centre position of person's pipeline and leakage path, flame or the explosion gas of high temperature and pressure by when, using woven wire and The special construction and physical property of foamed ceramics carry out extinguishing to flame.
CN201611245707.4A 2016-12-05 2016-12-29 Extinguishing flame delay-self-closing pressure-relief explosion-proof door Active CN106763946B (en)

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CN2016111026324 2016-12-05

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108167805A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-06-15 重庆北金人防工程设备有限公司 Industrial Boiler explosion-protection equipment
CN109940888A (en) * 2017-12-21 2019-06-28 广州造维科技有限公司 A kind of convenient 3D printer spray head used
CN110030425A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-07-19 常熟市海舟电气有限公司 Rapid opening pressure relief valve
CN114594137B (en) * 2022-03-07 2023-05-16 江苏海洋大学 Inflammable liquid vapor-dust mixed explosion experimental device and method

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