CN204188088U - Dust explosion self-action explosion suppression device in pipeline - Google Patents
Dust explosion self-action explosion suppression device in pipeline Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204188088U CN204188088U CN201420585859.9U CN201420585859U CN204188088U CN 204188088 U CN204188088 U CN 204188088U CN 201420585859 U CN201420585859 U CN 201420585859U CN 204188088 U CN204188088 U CN 204188088U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- explosion
- pipeline
- high pressure
- small
- suppression device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
Landscapes
- Prevention Of Fouling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to dust explosion self-action explosion suppression device in a kind of pipeline, comprise flame sensor and pressure sensor, high pressure Explosion suppressant container, small-sized apparatus to cause bursting, place carbonate powder Explosion suppressant in small-sized apparatus to cause bursting, in high pressure Explosion suppressant container, fill high pressure N
2gas Explosion suppressant, is provided with rupture disk between high pressure Explosion suppressant container and small-sized apparatus to cause bursting, for separating the high pressure N of high pressure Explosion suppressant container
2gas, rupture disk barrier film is provided with between small-sized apparatus to cause bursting and powder conveying pipeline, for supporting carbonate powder Explosion suppressant, flame sensor, pressure sensor connection control device, controller connects small-sized apparatus to cause bursting, pulling the trigger small-sized apparatus to cause bursting for controlling, making the high pressure N in high pressure Explosion suppressant container
2gas Explosion suppressant and carbonate powder Explosion suppressant enter pipeline and realize datonation-inhibition.The utility model can make fast reaction to pipeline implode accident, avoids the further expansion of the generation of explosion accident or harm.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of explosion suppression device being applicable to dust explosion accident in pipeline, fast reaction can be made to pipeline implode accident (can react in the ms order of magnitude, even faster response), avoid the further expansion of the generation of explosion accident or accident harm.
Background technology
Along with modernization industrial expansion, powdered product is increasing, and its explosion hazard almost relates to all industrial departments, and this just makes the potential danger of dust explosion greatly increase.Dust explosion suspends aerial Flammable Solid Class 4.1 asperity contact to the blast occurred during the incendiary sources such as flame (naked light) or electric spark.Dust explosion mostly occurs in industrial aspect such as metallurgy, military project, weaving, fiber, grain and medicines; All may there is dust explosion accident in metallic dust, coal dust, plastics dust, organic matter dust, fibre dust and agricultural byproducts grain flour etc.According to statistics, since 20th century, in worldwide, average every day all can have at least one dust explosion accident to occur.Explosive reaction is generally 10
-5~ 10
-6complete between S, detonation propagation speed (abbreviation explosion velocity) is general between 2000m/s ~ 9000m/s.Because reaction speed is exceedingly fast, the energy that abrupt release goes out has little time to scatter and disappear and high concentration, often causes serious casualties, and brings huge economic loss to enterprise, serious threat industrial production safety.Therefore, need to react within the shortest time explosion disaster, implement datonation-inhibition, loss is reduced to minimum.
Summary of the invention
The utility model to provide dust explosion self-action explosion suppression device in a kind of pipeline, can make fast reaction, avoid the further expansion of the generation of explosion accident or harm to pipeline implode accident.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: dust explosion self-action explosion suppression device in a kind of pipeline, comprise and be arranged on flame sensor in pipeline and pressure sensor, the high pressure Explosion suppressant container be arranged on explosion suppression device pipeline, controller, the small-sized apparatus to cause bursting of rupture disk, rupture disk barrier film, place carbonate powder Explosion suppressant in small-sized apparatus to cause bursting, in high pressure Explosion suppressant container, fill high pressure N
2gas Explosion suppressant, is provided with rupture disk between high pressure Explosion suppressant container and small-sized apparatus to cause bursting, for separating the high pressure N of high pressure Explosion suppressant container
2gas, rupture disk barrier film is provided with between small-sized apparatus to cause bursting and powder conveying pipeline, for separating powder conveying pipeline and small-sized apparatus to cause bursting, support carbonate powder Explosion suppressant, flame sensor, pressure sensor connection control device, for there is dust explosion flame and manifold pressure in pipelines, controller connects small-sized apparatus to cause bursting, ignites small-sized apparatus to cause bursting for controlling, and makes the high pressure N in high pressure Explosion suppressant container
2gas Explosion suppressant and carbonate powder Explosion suppressant enter pipeline and realize datonation-inhibition.
Explosion suppression device pipeline is also equipped with manual container conduit cutting-off controlling valve, for closing high-pressure extinction agent container injection channel and the injection channel near dust pipeline side, safeguards, changing explosive decompression layer, rupture disk, small blasting device.
The inside grooves of pipe wall both sides and upside is distributed with explosive decompression layer, for absorbing explosion energy, suppresses explosive flame and blast impulse velocity of wave propagation.
Explosion suppression device is installed on the pipeline section place easily blasted, and is connected with pipe flange bolt by flange; Explosion suppression device and conveyance conduit gate linkage.
Small-sized apparatus to cause bursting comprises explosive Baogang body stationary housing, the blasting charge, ignitor bar, millisecond electric detonator, seal cover, shower nozzle, explosive bag in explosive Baogang body stationary housing, the millisecond electric detonator connecting the blasting charge is equipped with in explosive Baogang body stationary housing side, millisecond electric detonator is connected with ignitor bar, ignitor bar is fixed on seal cover, and by detonation circuit connection control device, shower nozzle is provided with bottom the small pipeline of explosive Baogang body stationary housing lower end, all offer spray orifice bottom shower nozzle, around, fully kick up for carbonate powder Explosion suppressant.
Explosive Baogang body stationary housing can be ripped, and both maintains easily, overhauls rupture disk, facilitates again the blasting charge to settle, safeguards and maintenance.
Blasting charge peripheral hardware has for the damp proof sealed packet covering layer of protection against the tide.Be provided with Explosion suppressant nozzle below high-pressure extinction agent container, Explosion suppressant nozzle adopts spray even and the wide-angle fan nozzle that area coverage is large.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
This device can make fast reaction to pipeline implode accident, avoids the further expansion of the generation of explosion accident or harm.
This device can be connected with dust transmission pipeline by two end flanges, is installed on pipeline and easily blasts pipeline place.This explosion suppression device can be used as the use of normal process transmission pipeline at ordinary times, do not affect the circulation of normal dust, when in pipeline, dust is blasted, pressure exceedes threshold value or flame sensor induction Time Controller just can start explosion suppression device, prevent casualties, the loss of enterprise is reduced to minimum.
Even if the small-sized apparatus to cause bursting of this device explosion suppression device meets accident also just trigger explosion suppression device, the blast of pipeline dust can not be caused.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is small blasting device schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is small blasting device close-up schematic view.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a self-action explosion suppression device for dust explosion in pipeline, mainly comprise flame sensor 1, pressure sensor 2, controller 3, high pressure Explosion suppressant container 4, manual container conduit cutting-off controlling valve 4.1, explosive decompression layer 5(macromolecule fire prevention padded coaming), rupture disk 6, small-sized apparatus to cause bursting 7.
Place carbonate powder Explosion suppressant in small-sized apparatus to cause bursting 7, in high pressure Explosion suppressant container 4, fill high pressure N
2gas Explosion suppressant, is provided with rupture disk 6 between high pressure Explosion suppressant container 4 and small-sized apparatus to cause bursting 7, for separating the high pressure N of high pressure Explosion suppressant container 4
2gas, rupture disk barrier film 9 is provided with between small-sized apparatus to cause bursting 7 and powder conveying pipeline, for separating powder conveying pipeline and small-sized apparatus to cause bursting 7, support carbonate powder Explosion suppressant, flame sensor 1, pressure sensor 2 connection control device 3, for there is dust explosion flame and manifold pressure in pipelines, controller 3 connects small-sized apparatus to cause bursting 7, igniting small-sized apparatus to cause bursting 7, making the high pressure N in high pressure Explosion suppressant container 4 for controlling
2gas Explosion suppressant and carbonate powder Explosion suppressant enter pipeline and realize datonation-inhibition.
Explosion suppression device is installed on any pipeline section place easily blasted, and is connected with pipe flange bolt by flange 8.When there is dust explosion in pipeline, the probe of flame sensor 1 and pressure sensor 2 records signal, and controller 3 Received signal strength of explosion suppression device starts detonation circuit, ignites small-sized apparatus to cause bursting 7, triggers the high pressure N in high pressure Explosion suppressant container 4
2carbonate powder Explosion suppressant in gas Explosion suppressant and explosion suppression device pipeline enters pipeline and realizes datonation-inhibition.Explosion suppressant nozzle adopts wide-angle fan nozzle, and spray is even and area coverage is large; When there is dust explosion in pipeline, explosion danger signal is conveyed to control room by controller 3 simultaneously, the further expansion of linkage conveyance conduit closing gate Accident prevention harm.In addition, explosive decompression layer 5 is placed on the upside of explosion suppression device pipe interior and the special inside grooves in both sides, the explosive decompression layer 5 that explosion wave enters explosion suppression device can absorb explosion energy in a large number, suppress explosive flame and blast impulse velocity of wave propagation, avoid the expansion of explosion hazard further, greatly reduce property loss and casualties that explosion disaster causes.Manual container conduit cutting-off controlling valve 4.1 explosion suppression device pipeline is also equipped with, high pressure Explosion suppressant container 4 injection channel and the injection channel near dust pipeline side can be closed by manual container conduit cutting-off controlling valve 4.1, facilitate the installation of explosive decompression layer 5, rupture disk and small blasting device, maintenance and replacing.
As Fig. 2, shown in 3, small-sized apparatus to cause bursting 7 comprises explosive Baogang body stationary housing 7.5, the blasting charge 7.4, ignitor bar 7.2, millisecond electric detonator 7.3, seal cover 7.1, shower nozzle 10, explosive bag 7.4 in explosive Baogang body stationary housing 7.5, the millisecond electric detonator 7.3 connecting the blasting charge 7.4 is equipped with in explosive Baogang body stationary housing 7.5 side, millisecond electric detonator 7.3 is connected with ignitor bar 7.2, ignitor bar 7.2 is fixed on seal cover 7.1, and by detonation circuit connection control device 3, shower nozzle 10 is provided with bottom the small pipeline of explosive Baogang body stationary housing 7.5 lower end, bottom shower nozzle 10, all offer spray orifice around, fully kick up for carbonate powder Explosion suppressant.
When control circuit electric current ignites millisecond electric detonator 7.3 through ignitor bar 7.2, then during ignition charge bag 7.4, major skock ripple and impact gas upwards break through rupture disk, high pressure Explosion suppressant (high pressure N
2gas) enter pipeline, a part of impact air-flow passes downwardly through small pipeline by spout bottom shower nozzle 10 and surrounding 4 spray orifices ejections simultaneously, is fully kicked up and high pressure N by carbonate powder Explosion suppressant
2gas breaks through lower end rupture disk barrier film 9 and enters pipeline and realize extinguish and anti-explosion.
When there is dust explosion in pipeline, flame sensor 1, pressure sensor 2 record signal, and controller 3 Received signal strength of explosion suppression device starts detonation circuit, and control circuit electric current ignites millisecond electric detonator 7.3 through ignitor bar 7.2, then ignition charge bag 7.4; While startup detonation circuit, explosion danger signal is conveyed to control room by controller 3, and linkage closes conveyance conduit gate, prevents the further expansion endangered.
Claims (8)
1. dust explosion self-action explosion suppression device in a pipeline, comprise and be arranged on flame sensor (1) in pipeline and pressure sensor (2), the high pressure Explosion suppressant container (4) be arranged on explosion suppression device pipeline, controller (3), rupture disk (6), small-sized apparatus to cause bursting (7), rupture disk barrier film (9), it is characterized in that: place carbonate powder Explosion suppressant in small-sized apparatus to cause bursting (7), in high pressure Explosion suppressant container (4), fill high pressure N
2gas Explosion suppressant, is provided with rupture disk (6) between high pressure Explosion suppressant container (4) and small-sized apparatus to cause bursting (7), for separating the high pressure N of high pressure Explosion suppressant container (4)
2gas, rupture disk barrier film (9) is provided with between small-sized apparatus to cause bursting (7) and powder conveying pipeline, for separating powder conveying pipeline and small-sized apparatus to cause bursting (7), support carbonate powder Explosion suppressant, flame sensor (1), pressure sensor (2) connection control device (3), for there is dust explosion flame and manifold pressure in pipelines, controller (3) connects small-sized apparatus to cause bursting (7), igniting small-sized apparatus to cause bursting (7) for controlling, making the high pressure N in high pressure Explosion suppressant container (4)
2gas Explosion suppressant, carbonate powder Explosion suppressant enter pipeline and realize datonation-inhibition.
2. dust explosion self-action explosion suppression device in pipeline according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described explosion suppression device pipeline is also equipped with manual container conduit cutting-off controlling valve (4.1), for closing high-pressure extinction agent container (4) injection channel and the injection channel near dust pipeline side, safeguarding, changing explosive decompression layer (5), rupture disk (6), small blasting device (7).
3. dust explosion self-action explosion suppression device in pipeline according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inside grooves of described pipe wall both sides and upside is distributed with explosive decompression layer (5), for absorbing explosion energy, suppressing explosive flame, reducing blast impulse velocity of wave propagation.
4. dust explosion self-action explosion suppression device in pipeline according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described explosion suppression device is installed on the pipeline section place easily blasted, and is connected with pipe flange bolt by flange (8); Explosion suppression device and conveyance conduit gate linkage.
5. dust explosion self-action explosion suppression device in pipeline according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described high-pressure extinction agent container (4) is provided with Explosion suppressant nozzle below, and Explosion suppressant nozzle adopts spray even and the wide-angle fan nozzle that area coverage is large.
6. dust explosion self-action explosion suppression device in pipeline according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described small-sized apparatus to cause bursting (7) comprises explosive Baogang body stationary housing (7.5), the blasting charge (7.4), ignitor bar (7.2), millisecond electric detonator (7.3), seal cover (7.1), shower nozzle (10), the interior explosive bag (7.4) of explosive Baogang body stationary housing (7.5), the millisecond electric detonator (7.3) connecting the blasting charge (7.4) is equipped with body stationary housing (7.5) side in explosive Baogang, millisecond electric detonator (7.3) is connected with ignitor bar (7.2), ignitor bar (7.2) is fixed on seal cover (7.1), and by detonation circuit connection control device, shower nozzle (10) is provided with bottom explosive Baogang body stationary housing (7.5) lower end small pipeline, shower nozzle (10) bottom, all offer spray orifice around, fully kick up for carbonate powder Explosion suppressant.
7. dust explosion self-action explosion suppression device in pipeline according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described explosive Baogang body stationary housing (7.5) is provided with above and maintains easily, overhauls rupture disk, facilitates again the blasting charge to settle, to safeguard and maintenance can rip mouth.
8. dust explosion self-action explosion suppression device in the pipeline according to claim 6 or 7, is characterized in that: the described blasting charge (7.4) peripheral hardware has for the damp proof sealed packet covering layer of protection against the tide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420585859.9U CN204188088U (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | Dust explosion self-action explosion suppression device in pipeline |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420585859.9U CN204188088U (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | Dust explosion self-action explosion suppression device in pipeline |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204188088U true CN204188088U (en) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
ID=52620073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420585859.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204188088U (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | Dust explosion self-action explosion suppression device in pipeline |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204188088U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104315935A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-28 | 上海应用技术学院 | Automatic explosion suppressing device applicable to dust explosion in pipeline |
| CN107725099A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-23 | 黑龙江科技大学 | A kind of datonation-inhibition explosion isolation device of active noble gas foam metal |
| CN108159602A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-06-15 | 中国计量大学 | A kind of explosion suppression devices for promoting the datonation-inhibition medium predecomposition of powder |
| CN108426071A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-08-21 | 广州特种机电设备检测研究院 | The synergistic formula nonflame explosion venting device of series connection |
| CN109469831A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-15 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of imflammable gas conveying pipe safety device |
| CN110848447A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-02-28 | 汇乐因斯福环保安全研究院（苏州）有限公司 | Pneumatic type active explosion-proof gate valve and explosion-proof method |
-
2014
- 2014-10-11 CN CN201420585859.9U patent/CN204188088U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104315935A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-28 | 上海应用技术学院 | Automatic explosion suppressing device applicable to dust explosion in pipeline |
| CN107725099A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-23 | 黑龙江科技大学 | A kind of datonation-inhibition explosion isolation device of active noble gas foam metal |
| CN107725099B (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2023-11-28 | 黑龙江科技大学 | Active inert gas foam metal explosion suppression and explosion suppression device |
| CN108159602A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-06-15 | 中国计量大学 | A kind of explosion suppression devices for promoting the datonation-inhibition medium predecomposition of powder |
| CN108159602B (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2020-06-16 | 中国计量大学 | Explosion suppression device for promoting predecomposition of powder explosion suppression medium |
| CN108426071A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-08-21 | 广州特种机电设备检测研究院 | The synergistic formula nonflame explosion venting device of series connection |
| CN109469831A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-15 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of imflammable gas conveying pipe safety device |
| CN110848447A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-02-28 | 汇乐因斯福环保安全研究院（苏州）有限公司 | Pneumatic type active explosion-proof gate valve and explosion-proof method |
| CN110848447B (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2023-11-24 | 汇乐因斯福环保安全研究院（苏州）有限公司 | Pneumatic active explosion-proof gate valve and explosion-proof method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104315935B (en) | Be applicable to dust explosion self-action explosion suppression device in pipeline | |
| CN204188088U (en) | Dust explosion self-action explosion suppression device in pipeline | |
| CN103055450B (en) | Spontaneous explosion suppression device | |
| CN104482412B (en) | A kind of gas flame capture and extinguishing means | |
| RU2651821C1 (en) | Method of localization of explosion of methane-air mixture and coal dust and device for its implementation | |
| US9757602B2 (en) | Flame mitigation device and system | |
| CN203577209U (en) | Gas production type explosion suppression device | |
| CN103470295A (en) | Mine extinguishment and explosion suppression system | |
| CN109364400B (en) | Semi-automatic fire and explosion suppression device | |
| CN203362213U (en) | Air pressing type explosive-proof opening device | |
| CN203394564U (en) | Electromagnetic type anti-explosion opening device | |
| CN102954262A (en) | Deflagration overpressure relief device with wave adsorption and flame suppression functions | |
| CN203347827U (en) | Explosive-proof heavy hammer opening device | |
| CN207539510U (en) | A kind of datonation-inhibition connecting tube | |
| CN201618337U (en) | Suppression device of fuel-air explosion in confined space | |
| CN107780962A (en) | A kind of gas empties pipeline safety device | |
| CN209180432U (en) | Dust nonflame discharger | |
| CN107725099B (en) | Active inert gas foam metal explosion suppression and explosion suppression device | |
| CN201342203Y (en) | Self-locking ignition harness channel-type fire extinguishing plant | |
| CN203362212U (en) | Pressurization spring explosion-proof opening device | |
| CN206715110U (en) | A kind of Anti-collision fire hydrant | |
| CN212854411U (en) | Directional explosion-jet flame-retardant explosion suppressor | |
| CN107781642A (en) | A kind of air bag device for venting of dust explosion protection | |
| CN101455884B (en) | Self-locking firing cable channel type extinguishing device | |
| CN205127241U (en) | Automatically controlled implosion formula extinguishing device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150304 Effective date of abandoning: 20160210 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |