CN104676246A - Superconducting automatic opening and closing type pressure releasing explosion-proof door - Google Patents

Superconducting automatic opening and closing type pressure releasing explosion-proof door Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104676246A
CN104676246A CN201510061849.4A CN201510061849A CN104676246A CN 104676246 A CN104676246 A CN 104676246A CN 201510061849 A CN201510061849 A CN 201510061849A CN 104676246 A CN104676246 A CN 104676246A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sucker
permanent magnet
guide rod
valve gap
suction cup
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510061849.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王成
郭军
胡斌斌
董新庄
刘新桥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanxi Zhong Chuanda Science And Technology Ltd
Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
Original Assignee
Shanxi Zhong Chuanda Science And Technology Ltd
Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Shanxi Zhong Chuanda Science And Technology Ltd, Beijing Institute of Technology BIT filed Critical Shanxi Zhong Chuanda Science And Technology Ltd
Priority to CN201510061849.4A priority Critical patent/CN104676246A/en
Publication of CN104676246A publication Critical patent/CN104676246A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a superconducting automatic opening and closing type pressure releasing explosion-proof door and belong to the explosion-proof field. The door comprises connecting pieces, conveying pipelines, a return spring, a middle guide rod, a valve cap, a permanent magnet, a primary sucker, an auxiliary sucker, a force nut, a guide cylinder, a sucker shelf and sealing strips. The door adopts the guide cylinder of a cylindrical surface structure, so that locating is accurate, the guide is smooth, jamming does not take place and the occurrences of onsite breakdown and shutdown are prevented; the door also adopts a design of two inclined planes between which the interference is even smaller, so that the seal is stable and the effect is remarkable. The sucker shelf of the door adopts a conical structure design, on one hand, the structure is firmer and on the other hand, the explosion-proof effect is more stable, pulverized coal is not easy to accumulate and the production is reliable.

Description

Superconduction is from open-close type pressure-relief explosion-proof door
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of superconduction from open-close type pressure-relief explosion-proof door, belong to field of explosion.
Background technique
At present as being all provided with explosion proof door in colliery, thermal power plant, chemical plant, ordnance factory, totally enclosed type air cooling cooling tower system.And this place's temperature is high, sealing difficulty large, open quick-fried rear return weak effect, and storage inflammable and explosive in numerous material and speciality is the most special, if deal with Ignition Phenomena of very easily blasting improperly.The safety problem of these sealed storage equipment will cause the extensive attention of professional person, and superconduction is that a visual plant can escort for safe operation from open-close type safety relief flameproof apparatus.
Mainly there is sealing effect difference in the safety relief flameproof apparatus that current colliery, thermal power plant, chemical plant use, frequent misoperation, opens detonation pressure power and can not regulate the great knotty problems such as accurate, had a strong impact on production.201220233966.6 it is a kind of from open-close type safety relief flameproof apparatus that a number patent of invention carries arch.The shortcoming of this device is: guiding difference causes return normally not complete, and causes opening quick-fried rear generation screens phenomenon, causes on-the-spot paralysis, even parking accident occurs; Three seals is difficult to work simultaneously, and sealing effect is poor, frequent wrong report, leakage, has a strong impact on and produces and not environmentally, bring sizable harm to production and attendant; Suction cup carrier is level, easily assembles coal dust, more easily forms blast area.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to solve that the guiding difference that exists in existing invention causes that return can not normally complete, sealing effect is poor, Initiation Pressure accurately can not regulate and cause reporting by mistake and the problem of inflammable and explosive medium leakage, the present invention discloses a kind of superconduction from open-close type pressure-relief explosion-proof door.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
The present invention discloses a kind of superconduction from open-close type pressure-relief explosion-proof door, comprises link, delivering pipe, return spring, middle guide rod, valve gap, permanent magnet, main sucker, accessory sucker, force adjustment nut, guide cylinder, suction cup carrier and Stamping Steel Ribbon.
Link is the cylindrical structure of hollow, is inverted cone-shaped structure inside upper end; Link lower end is communicated with delivering pipe;
Valve gap is hollow disc shape structure, and lower end outside is taper, is connected with the upper end of link, and joint forms taper exhaust passage; Exhaust passage is distributed with Stamping Steel Ribbon in taper;
Middle guide rod is elongate column metallic rod structure; Return spring is fixedly connected with valve gap through middle guide rod, and the other end is fixedly connected with suction cup carrier; Middle guide rod upper end is successively through suction cup carrier, main sucker, accessory sucker, force adjustment nut; Permanent magnet is fixedly mounted on main sucker;
Guide cylinder is the barrel-like structure of hollow, and upper end is flexibly connected with suction cup carrier; Guide cylinder lower end inside is connected with valve gap, and outside and link utilize bolt to be connected;
Suction cup carrier is frustum structure; Frustum top has groove, places permanent magnet, main sucker, accessory sucker and force adjustment nut in groove;
When pressure release is detonated, accessory sucker is along with valve gap, the pressure release and return spring detonates of middle guide rod pressure, and carry out return pretension by the magnetic force of return spring elastic force and permanent magnet during return, whole machine is integrally constituted.
Working procedure:
When container inner pressure reaches magnetic pretightening force, guide rod, accessory sucker upwards action in the middle of valve gap drives, thorough venting of dust explosion, in the process compression retracteding position spring, and permanent magnet is separated; When after the earth pressure release in delivering pipe to setting value, under the elastic force of return spring and the magnetic force of permanent magnet, realize the return of valve gap; When arriving return position, under permanent magnet magnetic effect, the pretightening force of explosion proof door finally gets back to initial value.
Beneficial effect:
1, superconduction of the present invention is from open-close type pressure-relief explosion-proof door, and adopt the cylindric guide cylinder by face structure to make accurate positioning, lead smooth and easy, can not get stuck phenomenon, prevents the generation of on-the-spot paralysis and parking accident;
2, superconduction of the present invention is from open-close type pressure-relief explosion-proof door, and adopt the design of twice inclined-plane sealing to interfere less each other, sealing can be made more stable, and effect is more obvious;
3, superconduction of the present invention is from open-close type pressure-relief explosion-proof door, and suction cup carrier adopts the design of cone structure, makes structure firmer on the one hand, also makes explosion-proof effect more stable on the other hand, not easily assembles coal dust, make product more reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of superconduction of the present invention from open-close type safety relief flameproof apparatus.
Wherein, 1-link, 2-delivering pipe, 3-return spring, guide rod in the middle of 4-, 5-valve gap, 6-permanent magnet, the main sucker of 7-, 8-accessory sucker, 9-force adjustment nut, 10-guide cylinder, 11-suction cup carrier, 12-Stamping Steel Ribbon.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The present invention discloses a kind of superconduction and comprises link 1, delivering pipe 2, return spring 3, middle guide rod 4, valve gap 5, permanent magnet 6, main sucker 7, accessory sucker 8, force adjustment nut 9 from open-close type pressure-relief explosion-proof door, guide cylinder 10, suction cup carrier 11 and Stamping Steel Ribbon 12.
Link 1 is the cylindrical structure of hollow, is inverted cone-shaped structure inside upper end; Link 1 lower end is communicated with delivering pipe 2;
Valve gap 5 is hollow disc shape structure, and lower end outside is taper, is connected with the upper end of link 1, and joint forms taper exhaust passage; Taper exhaust passage is distributed with Stamping Steel Ribbon 12;
Middle guide rod 4 is elongate column metallic rod structure; Return spring 3 is fixedly connected with valve gap 5 through middle guide rod 4 one end, and the other end is fixedly connected with suction cup carrier 11; Middle guide rod 4 upper end is successively through suction cup carrier 11, main sucker 7, accessory sucker 8, force adjustment nut 9; Permanent magnet 6 is fixedly mounted on main sucker 7;
Guide cylinder 10 is the barrel-like structure of hollow, and upper end is flexibly connected with suction cup carrier 11; Guide cylinder 10 lower end inside is connected with valve gap 5, and outside utilizes bolt to be connected with link 1;
Suction cup carrier 11 is frustum structure; Frustum top has groove, places permanent magnet 6, main sucker 7, accessory sucker 8 and force adjustment nut 9 in groove;
When pressure release is detonated, accessory sucker 8 is along with valve gap 5, the pressure release and return spring 3 detonates of middle guide rod 4 pressure, and carry out return pretension by the magnetic force of return spring 3 elastic force and permanent magnet 6 during return, whole machine is integrally constituted.
Working procedure:
When container inner pressure reaches magnetic pretightening force, valve gap 5 drives middle guide rod 4, accessory sucker 8 upwards action, thorough venting of dust explosion, in the process compression retracteding position spring 3, and is separated by permanent magnet 6; When after the earth pressure release in delivering pipe 2 to setting value, under the elastic force of return spring 3 and the magnetic force of permanent magnet 6, realize the return of valve gap 5; When arriving return position, under permanent magnet 6 magnetic force, the pretightening force of explosion proof door finally gets back to initial value.

Claims (1)

1. a superconduction is from open-close type pressure-relief explosion-proof door, it is characterized in that: comprise link (1), delivering pipe (2), return spring (3), middle guide rod (4), valve gap (5), permanent magnet (6), main sucker (7), accessory sucker (8), force adjustment nut (9), guide cylinder (10), suction cup carrier (11) and Stamping Steel Ribbon (12);
The cylindrical structure that link (1) is hollow is inverted cone-shaped structure inside upper end; Link (1) lower end is communicated with delivering pipe (2);
Valve gap (5) is taper for hollow disc shape structure, lower end outside, is connected with the upper end of link (1), and joint forms taper exhaust passage; Taper exhaust passage is distributed with Stamping Steel Ribbon (12);
Middle guide rod (4) is elongate column metallic rod structure; Return spring (3) is fixedly connected with valve gap (5) through middle guide rod (4) one end, and the other end is fixedly connected with suction cup carrier (11); Middle guide rod (4) upper end is successively through suction cup carrier (11), main sucker (7), accessory sucker (8), force adjustment nut (9); Permanent magnet (6) is fixedly mounted on main sucker (7);
The barrel-like structure that guide cylinder (10) is hollow, upper end is flexibly connected with suction cup carrier (11); Guide cylinder (10) lower end inside is connected with valve gap (5), and outside utilizes bolt to be connected with link (1);
Suction cup carrier (11) is frustum structure; Frustum top has groove, places permanent magnet (6), main sucker (7), accessory sucker (8) and force adjustment nut (9) in groove;
When pressure release is detonated, accessory sucker (8) is along with valve gap (5), the pressure release and return spring (3) detonates of middle guide rod (4) pressure, carry out return pretension by the magnetic force of return spring (3) elastic force and permanent magnet (6) during return, whole machine is integrally constituted.
CN201510061849.4A 2015-02-05 2015-02-05 Superconducting automatic opening and closing type pressure releasing explosion-proof door Pending CN104676246A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510061849.4A CN104676246A (en) 2015-02-05 2015-02-05 Superconducting automatic opening and closing type pressure releasing explosion-proof door

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105355238A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-02-24 中国原子能科学研究院 Sodium fire pressure relieving device and method
CN106763946A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-05-31 北京理工大学 Extinguishing flame delay-self-closing pressure-relief explosion-proof door
CN107345587A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-11-14 锐驰恩科技(大连)有限公司 It is a kind of to open and close explosion-proof decompression device certainly
CN114033873A (en) * 2021-09-15 2022-02-11 吉林省昱鑫机械制造有限公司 Explosion door structure

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201540741U (en) * 2009-11-24 2010-08-04 杨金宝 Automatic on-off protective explosion door
CN202253732U (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-05-30 马骁勇 Automatic start and stop type anti-explosion device
CN202613044U (en) * 2012-05-23 2012-12-19 薛道成 Automatic opening and closing type safe pressure relief explosion-proof device
CN102926631A (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-02-13 无锡市华通电力设备有限公司 Magnetic pretightening type automatically opened and closed explosion door
CN104324797A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-02-04 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Air duct explosion venting device of coal mill

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201540741U (en) * 2009-11-24 2010-08-04 杨金宝 Automatic on-off protective explosion door
CN202253732U (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-05-30 马骁勇 Automatic start and stop type anti-explosion device
CN202613044U (en) * 2012-05-23 2012-12-19 薛道成 Automatic opening and closing type safe pressure relief explosion-proof device
CN102926631A (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-02-13 无锡市华通电力设备有限公司 Magnetic pretightening type automatically opened and closed explosion door
CN104324797A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-02-04 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Air duct explosion venting device of coal mill

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105355238A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-02-24 中国原子能科学研究院 Sodium fire pressure relieving device and method
CN106763946A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-05-31 北京理工大学 Extinguishing flame delay-self-closing pressure-relief explosion-proof door
CN107345587A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-11-14 锐驰恩科技(大连)有限公司 It is a kind of to open and close explosion-proof decompression device certainly
CN114033873A (en) * 2021-09-15 2022-02-11 吉林省昱鑫机械制造有限公司 Explosion door structure

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Application publication date: 20150603