A kind of external can adjust the orifice valve of damping
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of orifice valve, specifically a kind of external can adjust the orifice valve of damping.
Background technology
Hydraulic control hydraulic valve is the pressure control valve commonly used in hydraulic system, in some hydraulic control hydraulic valves, such as pilot-operated type
Overflow valve or piloted reducer, the pressure before and after flow channels is realized often through the form for setting damping hole and damping block
Difference, so as to cause pressure drop, realizes pilot-operated type Stress control, but the damping in these valve bodies is provided in valve inner, works as resistance
Cause to change constant, it is necessary to dismantle valve body when Buddhist nun damages, and the machining accuracy of the valve element of valve inner is higher, easily in dismounting
During scratched and cause valve body to damage, and integral replacing can increase maintenance cost, it is therefore necessary to invent a kind of energy
The damping unit of enough externals.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the orifice valve that a kind of external can adjust damping, with solving above-mentioned background technology
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of external can adjust the orifice valve of damping, including valve body, and right part is provided with horizontally disposed excessively stream in the valve body
Passage, the flow channels right side is provided with male connection;Left part is provided with accommodating chamber in the valve body, the accommodating chamber with
Flow channels are connected;The flow channels left end is fixedly installed hemispherical fixed spherical shell, the fixed spherical shell opening direction
Left setting, the fixed spherical shell right-hand member is provided with damping hole and is connected with flow channels;Setting symmetrical above and below in the fixed spherical shell
There are two pieces of guiding spherical shells, positioning core is provided between the guiding spherical shell, the guiding spherical shell is fixed by polylith contiguous block
Positioning core;The fixed spherical shell, guiding spherical shell and positioning core are described to guide spherical shell with positioning core and company to be arranged concentrically
The gap connect between block constituted ebb interval;Fixed block is provided with the accommodating chamber inner left wall, the fixed block upper end passes through
Spring is fixed with voussoir, and both sides are provided with the limited block of vertical arrangement before and after the fixed block, and the voussoir can be by limited block
Between constitute chute in move up and down;The voussoir right side is in left low right shape high, and the voussoir is inconsistent with positioning core, and
Positioning core left side is provided with the inclined-plane being adapted to voussoir;The voussoir upper end is provided with the adjusting rod for contradicting therewith, the tune
Pole is connected through accommodating chamber with the regulation handle outside valve body upper end;The valve body lower end is provided with the interior spiral shell connected with accommodating chamber
Line interface.
As further scheme of the invention:The male connection end is provided with the deep gouge for placing sealing ring.
As further scheme of the invention:The fixed spherical shell is formed in one with valve body.
As further scheme of the invention:The accommodating chamber left side is provided with dismountable bonnet.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:When using, hydraulic oil entered circulation from male connection
Road, and successively after damping hole, excessively ebb interval and accommodating chamber from internal thread interface outflow.
Starting stage, the damping hole alignment flow channels of spherical shell are guided, drive adjusting rod to move down by rotating regulation handle,
So that voussoir overcomes spring force to move down, and then extrude positioning core and support it to the right so that guiding spherical shell gradually part or
The damping hole of fixed spherical shell is fully closed, the effect of regulation damping is reached;Male connection and internal thread interface are set, it is and suitable
The oil path block matched somebody with somebody coordinates the external of the damping unit that can easily realize hydraulic control hydraulic valve, is convenient for changing, reduce maintenance difficulties and
Cost.
Comprehensive described, this new structure advantages of simple solves existing hydraulic control hydraulic valve internal damping by external mode
The shortcoming changed is difficult to, maintenance difficulties and cost is reduced, while damping can also be adjusted simply and easily, practicality is extremely strong.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 can adjust the structural representation of the orifice valve of damping for external.
In figure:1- valve bodies, 2- fixed blocks, 3- regulation handles, 4- adjusting rods, 5- limited blocks, 6- voussoirs, 7- contiguous blocks, 8-
Positioning core, 9- is fixed between spherical shell, 10- guiding spherical shells, 11- male connections, 12- flow channels, 13- damping holes, 14- excessively streams
Gap, 15- internal thread interfaces, 16- accommodating chambers.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is referred to, a kind of external can adjust the orifice valve of damping, including valve body 1, right part is set in the valve body 1
There are horizontally disposed flow channels 12, the right side of the flow channels 12 is provided with male connection 11;Left part sets in the valve body 1
Accommodating chamber 16 is equipped with, the accommodating chamber 16 is connected with flow channels 12;The left end of the flow channels 12 is fixedly installed hemispherical
Fixed spherical shell 9, the fixed spherical shell 9 is open towards left setting, and the right-hand member of fixed spherical shell 9 is provided with damping hole and is circulated with crossing
Road 12 is connected;It is symmetrical above and below in the fixed spherical shell 9 to be provided with two pieces of guiding spherical shells 10, it is provided between the guiding spherical shell 10
Positioning core 8, the guiding spherical shell 10 passes through the stationary positioned core 8 of polylith contiguous block 7;The fixed spherical shell 9, guiding spherical shell 10
And positioning core 8 is to be arranged concentrically, between the guiding spherical shell 10 and the composition excessively stream of the gap between positioning core 8 and contiguous block 7
Gap 14;Fixed block 2 is provided with the inner left wall of the accommodating chamber 16, the upper end of the fixed block 2 is fixed with voussoir 6, institute by spring
Both sides are provided with the vertical limited block 5 arranged before and after stating fixed block 2, and the voussoir 6 can be in the chute by being constituted between limited block 5
Inside move up and down;, in left low right shape high, the voussoir 6 is inconsistent with positioning core 8, and positioning core 8 is left for the right side of the voussoir 6
Side is provided with the inclined-plane being adapted to voussoir 6;The upper end of the voussoir 6 is provided with the adjusting rod 4 for contradicting therewith, and the adjusting rod 4 is worn
Accommodating chamber 16 is crossed to be connected with the regulation handle 3 outside the upper end of valve body 1;In the lower end of the valve body 3 is provided with and connected with accommodating chamber 16
Hickey 15.
Operation principle of the invention is:When using, hydraulic oil enters flow channels 12 from male connection 11, and passes through successively
Flowed out from internal thread interface 15 after damping hole 13, excessively ebb interval 14 and accommodating chamber 16.
During regulation, adjusting rod 4 is driven to move down by rotating regulation handle 3 so that voussoir 6 overcomes spring force to move down, and then
The extruding core of place kick 8 supports it to the right, so that guiding spherical shell 10 gradually partly or entirely closes the damping of fixed spherical shell 9
Hole 13, reaches the effect of regulation damping;Male connection 11 and internal thread interface 15 are set, and coordinating with the oil path block being adapted to can
Realize easily hydraulic control hydraulic valve damping unit it is external, be convenient for changing, reduce maintenance difficulties and cost.
This specification Notable, the oil path block of adaptation is existing mature technology, for different hydraulic control liquid
Pressure valve has different forms, therefore this explanation need not be repeated.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each implementation method is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Specification an as entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also be formed into those skilled in the art through appropriately combined
May be appreciated other embodiment.