CN204201181U - Flow control device - Google Patents

Flow control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204201181U
CN204201181U CN201420625925.0U CN201420625925U CN204201181U CN 204201181 U CN204201181 U CN 204201181U CN 201420625925 U CN201420625925 U CN 201420625925U CN 204201181 U CN204201181 U CN 204201181U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
passage
flow
inlet tube
channel
fluid
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420625925.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏晓东
谢淑娟
赵越
陈睿池
王海民
汪建兴
孔祥帅
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by University of Shanghai for Science and Technology filed Critical University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority to CN201420625925.0U priority Critical patent/CN204201181U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204201181U publication Critical patent/CN204201181U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of flow control device, and the flow for convection cell controls, and it is characterized in that, comprising: inlet tube; Valve island portion, one end is connected with inlet tube, for controlling the flow of the fluid that inlet tube is introduced, comprises: body, at least one passage running through body along the flow direction of fluid and the spool be separately positioned on for closure or openness passage in passage; Drive control part, for controlling spool lifting; And fairlead, wherein, spool comprises: to be located in passage for the valve plate of blocking channel and to be connected with valve plate and to stretch out the valve rod of body, drive control part comprises: be connected with valve rod and for rise or the institute's valve rod that lands driver element, for controlling the control unit of driver element, control unit controls corresponding valve rod by driver element and rises, valve rod drives valve plate to move and opens corresponding passage, is drawn after fluid flows through the passage of unlatching from fairlead.

Description

Flow control device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Flow-rate adjustment field, is specifically related to a kind ofly the flow of convection cell to carry out the flow control device of fine adjustment.
Background technique
At present, relate in the unit of flow control and usually adopt valve to control fluid flow, usually change the aperture of spool, to change circulation area, the change of circulation area causes the change of flow, and the aperture of spool regulates to be position by controlling valve rod thus to be conditioned.In real work, need to control flow according to the working condition of machine, need position valve rod and carry out spacing to valve rod, wherein, make valve rod generation mobile because fluid produces active force to moving elements such as valve rods, so need mechanical structure to carry out spacing to valve rod, make the complicated structure of valve like this, and flow control inaccuracy.But, valve is needed to regulate accurately flow in some units, such as, mesohigh modulating valve in ultra supercritical coal-fired unit and nuclear power conventional island unit all proposes strict requirement to the adjustment of flow, wherein, flow through the liquid-working-medium of mesohigh modulating valve must carry out fine adjustment according to the change of operating mode, but common valve can not reach usage requirement.
Model utility content
The utility model carries out to solve above-mentioned problem, and object is to provide a kind of and can the flow of convection cell accurately controls and the simpler flow control device of structure.
The utility model provides a kind of flow control device, and the flow for convection cell controls, and it is characterized in that, comprising: inlet tube, for introducing fluid, valve island portion, one end is connected with inlet tube, for controlling the flow of the fluid that inlet tube is introduced, comprises: body, at least one passage running through body along the flow direction of fluid and the spool be separately positioned on for closure or openness passage in passage, drive control part, for controlling spool lifting, and fairlead, be connected with the other end in valve island portion, for drawing the fluid flowed out through valve island portion, wherein, spool comprises: be located at the valve plate for blocking channel in passage, and to be connected with valve plate and to stretch out the valve rod of body, drive control part comprises: be connected with valve rod and for rising or the driver element of the institute's valve rod that lands, for controlling the control unit of driver element, control unit controls corresponding valve rod by driver element and rises, valve rod drives valve plate to move and opens corresponding passage, drawn from fairlead after fluid flows through the passage of unlatching.
In the flow control device that the utility model provides, such feature can also be had: wherein, the quantity of passage is at least six, and be divided into six kinds, that is: first passage, second channel, third channel, four-way, Five-channel, Hexamermis spp, the inlet-duct area of first passage accounts for 1% of the entrance point orifice area of inlet tube, the inlet-duct area of second channel accounts for 2% of the entrance point orifice area of inlet tube, the inlet-duct area of third channel accounts for 5% of the entrance point orifice area of inlet tube, the inlet-duct area of four-way accounts for 10% of the entrance point orifice area of inlet tube, the inlet-duct area of Five-channel accounts for 20% of the entrance point orifice area of inlet tube, the inlet-duct area of Hexamermis spp accounts for 50% of the entrance point orifice area of inlet tube.
In the flow control device that the utility model provides, can also have such feature: wherein, the quantity of first passage, third channel, four-way and Hexamermis spp is all one, and the quantity of second channel and Five-channel is all two.
In the flow control device that the utility model provides, there is such feature, also comprise: sealing layer, comprise: to be arranged between inlet tube and valve island portion for fluid-encapsulated forward end seal layer and to be arranged between valve island portion and fairlead for fluid-encapsulated back-end sealing layer.
In the flow control device that the utility model provides, there is such feature, also comprise: configuration part, be connected with control unit, for the flow value of setting table fluid flow, wherein, control unit controls corresponding valve plate open channel according to flow value, and the flow of the fluid that fairlead is drawn is corresponding with flow value.
The effect of model utility and effect
Flow control device involved by the utility model, because the flow of at least one passage convection cell in valve island portion controls, and control unit controls valve rod by driver element to rise, simultaneously, valve rod drives valve plate to move, thus open corresponding passage make fluid flow through the passage of unlatching after flow controlled, the flow realizing convection cell by opening different passage controls, make to control simple and accurately, therefore, the flow of flow control device convection cell of the present utility model accurately controls and structure is simpler.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of flow control device in embodiment of the present utility model; And
Fig. 2 is the side view of flow control device in embodiment of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the utility model, creation characteristic, reach object and effect is easy to understand, following examples are specifically addressed flow control device of the present utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of flow control device in embodiment of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, the flow of the liquid in flow control device 100 pairs of units carries out the percentage ground fine adjustment from 1% to 100%, and flow control device 100 comprises: inlet tube 10, sealing layer 20, valve island portion 30, fairlead 40, configuration part 50 and drive control part 60.
Inlet tube 10, for introducing liquid, has the mouth of pipe 11 being located at entrance point, and the nozzle diameter of the mouth of pipe 11 is 50mm, and orifice area is 1963.5mm 2.
Valve island portion 30 is connected between inlet tube 10 and fairlead 40, and valve island portion 30 is for controlling the flow of the liquid of inlet tube 10 introducing.Valve island portion 30 comprises: body 31, eight passages 32, eight spools 33.
Body 31 is cylindric.Eight passages 32 all run through body 31 along the flow direction of liquid, have projection A and be formed with through hole C between lower convexity B, projection A and lower convexity B in passage 32.
Eight spools 33 are located at respectively accordingly for closure or openness passage 32 in eight passages 32, and each spool 33 includes valve plate 33a and valve rod 33b.Eight valve plate 33a are located in eight passages 32 respectively accordingly, and are located at the position of the clogging through hole C of energy.Eight valve rod 33b are corresponding with eight valve plate 33a respectively, and body 31 is stretched out in one end of valve rod 33b, and the other end is connected with valve plate 33a.Valve rod 33b, by driving valve plate 33a to rise or landing, realizes opening and closing passage 32.
Sealing layer 20 comprises: forward end seal layer 21 and back-end sealing layer 22.
Between forward end seal Ceng21Fa island portion 30 and inlet tube 10, for the liquid between seal valve island portion 30 and inlet tube 10.
Back-end sealing layer 22 is located between valve island portion 30 and fairlead 40, uses and seals the liquid between fairlead 40 and valve island portion 30.
Fairlead 40 is connected with the outlet end in valve island portion 30, for drawing liquid, has the mouth of pipe 41, and the orifice area of the mouth of pipe 41 is corresponding with the orifice area of inlet tube 10.
Configuration part 50 is for setting the flow value of fluid flow, and flow value is the numerical value of the percentage of flow.
Drive control part 60, for controlling rise and the landing of eight spools 33, comprises: control unit 61 and driver element 62.Control unit 61 is connected with configuration part 50, and driver element 62 is connected with valve rod 32.
Control unit 61 drives for controlling driver element 62.
Driver element 62 rises for driving eight valve rods 32 or lands.Driver element 62 comprises: rise for driving eight valve rod 33b accordingly or landing eight Electromagnetic Drive part 62a and be respectively used to eight of support eight Electromagnetic Drive part 62a and drive supporting element 62b.Wherein, drive between supporting element 62b and valve island portion 30 and seal with end face seal, and seal with filler between this driving supporting element 62b and valve rod 33b.Control unit 61 controls driver element 62 according to the flow value that configuration part 50 sets and drives corresponding valve plate 33b to open, and the flow of the liquid that the mouth of pipe 41 of fairlead 40 is drawn is corresponding with the flow value that configuration part 50 sets.
Fig. 2 is the side view of flow control device in embodiment of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 2, valve island portion 30 is in cylindrical shape, and the passage 32 in valve island portion 30 is for segmenting the circulation area of inlet tube 10.Eight passages 32 are respectively: first passage 32a, two second channel 32b, third channel 32c, four-way 32d, two Five-channel 32e and Hexamermis spp 32f.Eight passage 32 circumferentially circumference distributions on body 31, i.e. direction as shown in Figure 2, eight passages 32 on body 31 from 0 position along clockwise direction respectively: Hexamermis spp 32f, second channel 32b, four-way 32d, second channel 32b, first passage 32a, Five-channel 32e, third channel 32c, Five-channel 32e.
The inlet-duct area of first passage 32a accounts for 1% of the area of the mouth of pipe 11 of inlet tube 10, and namely, the circulation passage diameter of first passage 32a is 5mm.The inlet-duct area of second channel 32b accounts for 2% of the area of the mouth of pipe 11 of inlet tube 10, and namely, the circulation passage diameter of second channel 32b is 6.06mm.The inlet-duct area of third channel 32c is 5% of the area of the mouth of pipe 11, and namely, the circulation passage diameter of third channel 32c is 11.18mm.The inlet-duct area of four-way 32d is 10% of the area of the mouth of pipe 11, and namely, the circulation passage diameter of four-way 32d is 15.81mm.The inlet-duct area of Five-channel 32e is 20% of the area of the mouth of pipe 11, and namely, the circulation passage diameter of Five-channel 32e is 22.36mm.The inlet-duct area of Hexamermis spp 32f is 50% of the area of the mouth of pipe 11, and namely, the circulation passage diameter of Hexamermis spp 32f is 35.36mm.
The passage 32 that six kinds of diameters on body 31 are different, the circulation area of often kind of passage 32 is formed on one " island ", and by the opening and closing of the opening or closing namely of not homology group, valve plate 33a, what circulation area was passable carries out various combination, make total circulation area change, thus realize the adjustment of flow.
Put into before unit uses at the present embodiment, first, the relation of each passage 32 and flow in valve island portion 30 should be set up by test, specific operation are as follows: under the working condition of the specified inlet pressure of unit, control unit 61 in drive control part 60 controls driver element 62 and drives corresponding valve rod 33b to rise, valve rod 33b is made to drive valve plate 33 to move, then passage 32 is unlocked, carrying out combination to different passage 32 makes circulation area from 1% to 100% change, measure the uninterrupted that different weight percentage is corresponding, thus calculate the flow coefficient k of the present embodiment v.
Then, configuration part 50 sets flow value, the flow value that control unit 61 sets according to configuration part 50 and flow coefficient k vcontrol the driver element 62 corresponding with this flow value and drive corresponding valve rod 33b, after driver element 62 drives this valve rod 33b to rise, valve rod 33b drives corresponding valve plate 33 to move rear open channel 32, and liquid is flowed out from corresponding passage 32.
At the present embodiment in use, when needs flow is Q 1, with Q 1the inlet-duct area of corresponding passage 32 is 50% of the orifice area of inlet tube 10 mouth of pipe 11, it is 50% that configuration part 50 sets flow value, control unit 61 controls the Electromagnetic Drive part 62a corresponding with Hexamermis spp 32f according to this flow value and drives corresponding valve rod 33b to rise, thus valve rod 33b drives corresponding valve plate 33a move rear thus open Hexamermis spp 32f, liquid is flowed out from the Hexamermis spp 32f opened by the mouth of pipe 41 of fairlead 40, and the liquid finally flowed out is 50% of the flow of the mouth of pipe 11 of inlet tube 10.Because the present embodiment does not need complicated location and position-limit mechanism, only need the operation controlling standard-sized sheet or complete shut-down, make control become simple.
When needs flow is Q 2, with Q 2the inlet-duct area of corresponding passage 32 is 26% of the orifice area of the mouth of pipe 11, configuration part 50 sets flow value 26%, control unit 61 controls three the Electromagnetic Drive part 62as corresponding with first passage 32a, third channel 32c and Five-channel 32e according to this flow value and drives corresponding valve rod 33b to rise respectively, thus drive corresponding valve plate 33a to open first passage 32a, third channel 32c and Five-channel 32e respectively, thus liquid is made to be flowed out the liquid of 26% of flow by the mouth of pipe 41 from the passage opened.
The effect of embodiment and effect
Flow control device involved by the present embodiment, because the flow of at least one passage convection cell in valve island portion controls, and control unit controls valve rod by driver element to rise, simultaneously, valve rod drives valve plate to move, thus open corresponding passage make fluid flow through the passage of unlatching after flow controlled, the flow realizing convection cell by opening different passage controls, make to control simple and accurately, therefore, the flow of flow control device convection cell of the present utility model accurately controls and structure is simpler.
In the present embodiment, because valve island is first passage, second channel, third channel, four-way, Five-channel and Hexamermis spp composition, therefore, the present embodiment can control the opening and closing of different passage, realizes the proportion adjustment of flow.
In the present embodiment, because six kinds of passages account for 1%, 2%, 5%, 10%, 20% and 50% of the orifice area of the mouth of pipe respectively, therefore, the present embodiment can, with the flow of minimum number of channels combination traversal 1% to 100%, make control simpler.
In the present embodiment, due to configuration part setting flow value, therefore, the present embodiment directly can carry out flow control by controlling driver element, makes flow control more simple and reliable.
Above-mentioned mode of execution is preferred case of the present utility model, is not used for limiting protection domain of the present utility model.
In the present embodiment, can not only be used for controlling the flow of liquid, also can control the flow of gas; Driver element not only can select Electromagnetic Drive, also can select manually, start, hydraulic pressure or the mode such as electronic drive.

Claims (5)

1. a flow control device, the flow for convection cell controls, and it is characterized in that, comprising:
Inlet tube, for introducing described fluid;
Valve island portion, one end is connected with described inlet tube, for controlling the flow of the fluid that described inlet tube is introduced, comprise: body, at least one passage running through described body along the flow direction of described fluid and the spool be separately positioned on for passage described in closure or openness in described passage;
Drive control part, for controlling the lifting of described spool; And
Fairlead, is connected with the other end in described valve island portion, for drawing the fluid flowed out through described valve island portion,
Wherein, described spool comprises: be located at for blocking the valve plate of described passage and being connected with described valve plate and stretching out the valve rod of described body in described passage,
Described drive control part comprises: be connected with described valve rod and for rise or the institute's valve rod that lands driver element, for controlling the control unit of described driver element,
Described control unit controls corresponding described valve rod by described driver element and rises, and described valve rod drives described valve plate to move and opens corresponding described passage, and described fluid is drawn from described fairlead after flowing through the described passage of unlatching.
2. flow control device according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, the quantity of described passage is at least six, and is divided into six kinds, that is: first passage, second channel, third channel, four-way, Five-channel, Hexamermis spp,
The inlet-duct area of described first passage accounts for 1% of the entrance point orifice area of described inlet tube, the inlet-duct area of described second channel accounts for 2% of the entrance point orifice area of described inlet tube, the inlet-duct area of described third channel accounts for 5% of the entrance point orifice area of described inlet tube, the inlet-duct area of described four-way accounts for 10% of the entrance point orifice area of described inlet tube, the inlet-duct area of described Five-channel accounts for 20% of the entrance point orifice area of described inlet tube, and the inlet-duct area of described Hexamermis spp accounts for 50% of the entrance point orifice area of described inlet tube.
3. flow control device according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
Wherein, the quantity of described first passage, described third channel, described four-way and described Hexamermis spp is all one, and the quantity of described second channel and described Five-channel is all two.
4. flow control device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Sealing layer, comprises: be arranged between described inlet tube and described valve island portion for sealing the forward end seal layer of described fluid and being arranged between described valve island portion and described fairlead for sealing the back-end sealing layer of described fluid.
5. flow control device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Configuration part, is connected with described control unit, for the flow value of fluid flow described in setting table,
Wherein, described control unit controls corresponding described valve plate according to described flow value and opens described passage, and the flow of the fluid that described fairlead is drawn is corresponding with described flow value.
CN201420625925.0U 2014-10-27 2014-10-27 Flow control device Expired - Fee Related CN204201181U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420625925.0U CN204201181U (en) 2014-10-27 2014-10-27 Flow control device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420625925.0U CN204201181U (en) 2014-10-27 2014-10-27 Flow control device

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104358896A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-02-18 上海理工大学 Flow control device
US20170176068A1 (en) * 2015-12-21 2017-06-22 Trane International Inc. Electronic expansion device
TWI649506B (en) * 2016-10-14 2019-02-01 日商富士金股份有限公司 Fluid control device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104358896A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-02-18 上海理工大学 Flow control device
US20170176068A1 (en) * 2015-12-21 2017-06-22 Trane International Inc. Electronic expansion device
CN106895179A (en) * 2015-12-21 2017-06-27 特灵国际有限公司 Electronic expansion device
US10697676B2 (en) * 2015-12-21 2020-06-30 Trane International Inc. Electronic expansion device
TWI649506B (en) * 2016-10-14 2019-02-01 日商富士金股份有限公司 Fluid control device

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150311

Termination date: 20161027