A kind of orifice valve of the adjustable damping of external
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of orifice valve, the orifice valve of the adjustable damping of specifically a kind of external.
Background technology
Hydraulic control hydraulic valve is the pressure control valve commonly used in hydraulic system, in some hydraulic control hydraulic valves, such as pilot-operated type
Overflow valve or piloted reducer, the pressure before and after flow channels is realized often through the form of setting damping hole and damping block
Difference, so as to cause pressure drop, pilot-operated type Stress control is realized, but the damping in these valve bodies is provided in valve inner, works as resistance
, it is necessary to which dismantling valve body causes to change constant when Buddhist nun damages, and the machining accuracy of the valve element of valve inner is higher, is easily dismounting
During scratched and cause valve body to damage, and integral replacing can increase maintenance cost, it is therefore necessary to invent a kind of energy
The damping unit of enough externals
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of orifice valve of the adjustable damping of external, to solve in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of orifice valve of the adjustable damping of external, including valve body, right part is provided with horizontally disposed in the valve body
Flow channels, the flow channels right side are provided with male connection;Left part is provided with accommodating chamber, the receiving in the valve body
Chamber connects with flow channels;The flow channels left end is fixedly installed hemispherical fixation spherical shell, the fixed spherical shell opening
Towards left setting, the fixed spherical shell right-hand member is provided with damping hole and connected with flow channels;It is symmetrical above and below in the fixed spherical shell
Two pieces of guiding spherical shells are provided with, positioning core is provided between the guiding spherical shell, the guiding spherical shell passes through polylith contiguous block
Stationary positioned core;The fixed spherical shell, guiding spherical shell and positioning core is are arranged concentrically, the guiding spherical shell and positioning core
And the gap between contiguous block formed ebb interval;Fixed block, the fixed block upper end are provided with the accommodating chamber inner left wall
Voussoir is fixed with by spring, the fixed block front and rear sides are provided with the limited block arranged vertically, and the voussoir can be by limiting
Moved up and down in the chute formed between the block of position;Offseted on the right side of the voussoir in left low right high shape, the voussoir with positioning core
Touch, and position and be provided with the inclined-plane being adapted to voussoir on the left of core;The voussoir upper end is provided with the adjusting rod contradicted therewith, institute
Adjusting rod is stated through accommodating chamber with the regulation handle outside valve body upper end to be connected;The valve body lower end is provided with what is connected with accommodating chamber
Internal thread interface.
As the further scheme of the present invention:The male connection end set has the deep gouge for placing sealing ring.
As further scheme of the invention:The fixed spherical shell is formed in one with valve body.
As further scheme of the invention:Dismountable bonnet is provided with the left of the accommodating chamber.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:In use, hydraulic oil entered circulation from male connection
Road, and flowed out successively after damping hole, excessively ebb interval and accommodating chamber from internal thread interface.
Starting stages, the damping hole alignment flow channels of spherical shell are guided, drive adjusting rod to move down by rotating regulation handle,
So that voussoir overcomes spring force to move down, and then extrude positioning core and support it to the right so that guiding spherical shell gradually part or
The damping hole of fixed spherical shell is fully closed, has the function that regulation damping;Male connection and internal thread interface are set, with fitting
The oil path block matched somebody with somebody coordinates the external of the damping unit that can realize hydraulic control hydraulic valve easily, is convenient for changing, reduce maintenance difficulties and
Cost.
Described in synthesis, this new structure advantages of simple, solves existing hydraulic control hydraulic valve internal damping by external mode
The shortcomings that being difficult to change, maintenance difficulties and cost are reduced, while can also simply and easily adjust damping, practicality is extremely strong.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the orifice valve of the adjustable damping of external.
In figure:1- valve bodies, 2- fixed blocks, 3- regulation handles, 4- adjusting rods, 5- limited blocks, 6- voussoirs, 7- contiguous blocks, 8-
Core is positioned, 9- fixes spherical shell, 10- guiding spherical shells, 11- male connections, 12- flow channels, 13- damping holes, between 14- excessively streams
Gap, 15- internal thread interfaces, 16- accommodating chambers.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of external can adjust the orifice valve of damping, including valve body 1, right part is set in the valve body 1
There are horizontally disposed flow channels 12, the right side of flow channels 12 is provided with male connection 11;Left part is set in the valve body 1
Accommodating chamber 16 is equipped with, the accommodating chamber 16 connects with flow channels 12;The left end of flow channels 12 is fixedly installed hemispherical
Fixation spherical shell 9, the fixed spherical shell 9 is open towards left setting, and the fixed right-hand member of spherical shell 9 is provided with damping hole and circulated with crossing
Road 12 connects;It is symmetrical above and below in the fixed spherical shell 9 to be provided with two pieces of guiding spherical shells 10, it is provided between the guiding spherical shell 10
Core 8 is positioned, the guiding spherical shell 10 passes through the stationary positioned core 8 of polylith contiguous block 7;The fixed spherical shell 9, guiding spherical shell 10
And positioning core 8 is is arranged concentrically, the gap between the guiding spherical shell 10 and positioning core 8 and contiguous block 7 is formed between excessively stream
Gap 14;Fixed block 2 is provided with the inner left wall of accommodating chamber 16, the upper end of fixed block 2 is fixed with voussoir 6, institute by spring
State the front and rear sides of fixed block 2 and be provided with the limited block 5 arranged vertically, the voussoir 6 can be in the chute by being formed between limited block 5
Inside move up and down;The right side of voussoir 6 is in left low right high shape, and the voussoir 6 and positioning core 8 are inconsistent, and it is left to position core 8
Side is provided with the inclined-plane being adapted to voussoir 6;The upper end of voussoir 6 is provided with the adjusting rod 4 contradicted therewith, and the adjusting rod 4 is worn
Accommodating chamber 16 is crossed with the regulation handle 3 outside the upper end of valve body 1 to be connected;The lower end of valve body 3 is provided with connected with accommodating chamber 16 in
Hickey 15.
The present invention operation principle be:In use, hydraulic oil enters flow channels 12 from male connection 11, and pass through successively
Damping hole 13, flowed out after crossing ebb interval 14 and accommodating chamber 16 from internal thread interface 15.
During regulation, adjusting rod 4 is driven to move down by rotating regulation handle 3 so that voussoir 6 overcomes spring force to move down, and then
Extruding positioning core 8 supports it to the right, so that guiding spherical shell 10 gradually partly or entirely closes the damping of fixed spherical shell 9
Hole 13, have the function that regulation damping;Male connection 11 and internal thread interface 15 are set, and coordinating with the oil path block being adapted to can
The external of the damping unit of hydraulic control hydraulic valve is realized easily, is convenient for changing, and reduces maintenance difficulties and cost.
This specification Notable, the oil path block of adaptation is existing mature technology, for different hydraulic control liquid
Pressure valve has different forms, therefore this explanation need not repeat.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.