CN106762489A - A kind of electricity generation system based on low-temperature solar energy and cold energy of liquefied natural gas - Google Patents

A kind of electricity generation system based on low-temperature solar energy and cold energy of liquefied natural gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106762489A
CN106762489A CN201611227820.XA CN201611227820A CN106762489A CN 106762489 A CN106762489 A CN 106762489A CN 201611227820 A CN201611227820 A CN 201611227820A CN 106762489 A CN106762489 A CN 106762489A
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pressure
power generation
heat exchanger
natural gas
low
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CN201611227820.XA
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CN106762489B (en
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孙志新
王蜀家
许福泉
赖剑鹏
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Fuzhou University
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Fuzhou University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/06Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means
    • F03G6/065Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means having a Rankine cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D15/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F01D15/10Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K25/00Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
    • F01K25/08Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
    • F01K25/10Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/04Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using pressure differences or thermal differences occurring in nature
    • F03G7/05Ocean thermal energy conversion, i.e. OTEC
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oceanography (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of electricity generation system based on low-temperature solar energy and cold energy of liquefied natural gas.The electricity generation system includes double pressure Rankine cycle power generation sub-systems, single pressure Rankine cycle power generation sub-system and the direct expansion power generation subsystem of natural gas.The present invention realizes utilizing the deep-step of energy using the combination of the Rankine cycle of double pressures and the Rankine cycle of single pressure;The direct expansion power generation subsystem of natural gas can fully reclaim the pressure energy of LNG.Because the fluctuation of solar energy raying intensity effect is larger, the pressure circulated by the double pressure Rankine cycle mesohighs of regulation, achievable working medium evaporating temperature is mutually matched with solar heat coolant-temperature gage, it is ensured that Effec-tive Function of the system under variable working condition.

Description

A kind of electricity generation system based on low-temperature solar energy and cold energy of liquefied natural gas
Technical field
Generated electricity the present invention relates to cold energy of liquefied natural gas and solar energy thermal-power-generating field, and in particular to one kind is based on low temperature too The electricity generation system of positive energy and cold energy of liquefied natural gas.
Background technology
Liquefied natural gas(LNG)It is a kind of clean energy resource, its normal pressure storage temperature is about -162 DEG C, in gasification, A large amount of cold energy can be discharged.Solar energy is a kind of regenerative resource of green cleaning, and range of application is more and more extensive in recent years.The sun Can be used as system heat sources, the heat produced using solar energy, by the gasification of lower boiling organic working medium, pushing turbine acting is produced Electric energy.LNG is used by the organic working medium of steam turbine as system low-temperature receiver by LNG condensation Posterior circles, and LNG then enters seawater Heat exchanger is absorbed heat, and the temperature of itself is further raised, and is then entered expanding machine acting and is generated electricity, and reclaims its pressure energy.Expansion working Natural gas temperature reduction afterwards, then, close to environment temperature, huge numbers of families are supplied into pipe network by temperature after seawater heat exchanger heat absorption Use.
Patent CN201510279905.1 is related to a kind of electricity generation system and the electricity-generating method based on the system, the generating System includes mixed working fluid Rankine cycle expansion work portion, propane working medium Rankine cycle expansion work portion and natural gas direct expansion Power Generation Section;The electricity-generating method comprises the following steps:The direct expansion of gas medium one-level, first order Rankine cycle, the second level Rankine cycle.Advantage is:Method is based on the principle of energy temperature counterpart and cascade utilization, and system complexity is being increased not too much On the premise of, by two Rankine cycles connected, step by step using the cold energy of LNG, reduce LNG and Rankine cycle refrigerant heat transfer mistake The exergy loss of journey, cold energy generation is in hgher efficiency.It is directly swollen by the one-level for setting natural gas, pipe network and user can ensured Under conditions of pressure needs, the pressure energy of LNG is made full use of.But the method uses seawater as system heat sources, for the sun The utilization ratio of energy equitemperature thermal source higher is relatively low.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of generating based on low-temperature solar energy and cold energy of liquefied natural gas System, with reference to seawater and solar energy for system provides heat energy, while making full use of the cold energy of liquefied natural gas.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:One kind is based on low-temperature solar energy and liquefied natural gas The electricity generation system of cold energy, it is characterised in that:Including double pressure Rankine cycle power generation sub-systems, single pressure Rankine cycle power generation sub-system and The direct expansion power generation subsystem of natural gas;Double pressure Rankine cycle power generation sub-systems include the first loop, second servo loop, the 3rd Loop and the 4th loop, first loop include the solar thermal collector, the solar energy heat-storage device that are connected with each other, described second time Road includes the solar heat exchanger, the solar energy heat-storage device that are connected with each other, and the tertiary circuit includes that the solar energy being sequentially connected is changed Hot device, the first steam turbine, Intermediate Heat Exchanger, low pressure working fluid pump, shared seawater heat exchanger, high-pressure working medium pump, the 4th loop Including the first steam turbine, Intermediate Heat Exchanger, low pressure working fluid pump, shared seawater heat exchanger, the low pressure seawater heat exchanger that are sequentially connected; Single pressure Rankine cycle power generation sub-system is including being sequentially connected and constituting the Intermediate Heat Exchanger in loop, the second steam turbine, low temperature Condenser, the 3rd working medium pump;It is LNG storage tank that the direct expansion power generation subsystem of natural gas includes being sequentially connected, LNG pump, low Warm condenser, the 3rd seawater heat exchanger, the 3rd steam turbine, the 4th seawater heat exchanger.
Further, the working medium that double pressure Rankine cycle power generation sub-systems are used is CO2
Further, the working medium that single pressure Rankine cycle power generation sub-system is used is R32.
Further, first steam turbine is steam compensating turbine.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art:
1st, the present invention goes back cascade utilization solar energy on the basis of cold energy of liquefied natural gas is made full use of;
2nd, the present invention has two thermals source, and a part utilizes solar energy, and a part provides energy using seawater;
3rd, energy first passes through double pressure Rankine cycle power generation sub-systems in the present invention, after by single pressure Rankine cycle power generation sub-system, Double pressure Rankine cycle power generation sub-systems and single pressure Rankine cycle power generation sub-system share an Intermediate Heat Exchanger, make solar energy and LNG obtains cascade utilization;
4th, two heat source temperature differences in double pressure Rankine cycle power generation sub-systems of the invention, when solar energy is influenceed temperature by weather When changing, can be by adjusting the pressure of cycle of higher pressure, it is ensured that the stable and high effective operation of system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:1- solar thermal collectors;2- solar energy heat-storage devices;3- solar heat exchangers;The steam turbines of 4- first;In the middle of 5- Heat exchanger;6- low pressure working fluid pumps;7- shares seawater heat exchanger;8- high-pressure working medium pumps;9- low pressure seawater heat exchangers;The vapour of 10- second Turbine;11- low-temperature condensers;The working medium pumps of 12- the 3rd;13-LNG storage tanks;14-LNG pumps;The seawater heat exchangers of 15- the 3rd;16- Three steam turbines;The seawater heat exchangers of 17- the 4th.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is refer to, the present invention provides a kind of electricity generation system based on low-temperature solar energy and cold energy of liquefied natural gas, and it is special Levy and be:Including double pressure Rankine cycle power generation sub-systems, single pressure Rankine cycle power generation sub-system and the direct expansion power generation of natural gas Subsystem.
Double pressure Rankine cycle power generation sub-systems include the first loop, second servo loop, tertiary circuit and the 4th loop, institute Stating the first loop includes the solar thermal collector 1, the solar energy heat-storage device 2 that are connected with each other, and the second servo loop includes being connected with each other Solar heat exchanger 3, solar energy heat-storage device 2, the tertiary circuit includes the solar heat exchanger 3, the first vapour that are sequentially connected Turbine 4, Intermediate Heat Exchanger 5, low pressure working fluid pump 6, share seawater heat exchanger 7, high-pressure working medium pump 8, the 4th loop include according to First steam turbine 4 of secondary connection, Intermediate Heat Exchanger 5, low pressure working fluid pump 6, shared seawater heat exchanger 7, low pressure seawater heat exchanger 9. Because solar energy raying intensity effect temperature fluctuation is larger, circulated by the double pressure Rankine cycle power generation sub-system mesohighs of regulation Pressure, be capable of achieving being mutually matched for working medium evaporating temperature and solar heat coolant-temperature gage, it is ensured that system is efficient under variable working condition Operation.
Single pressure Rankine cycle power generation sub-system includes being sequentially connected and constituting the Intermediate Heat Exchanger 5 in loop, the second vapour Turbine 10, low-temperature condenser 11, the 3rd working medium pump 12.Single pressure Rankine cycle power generation sub-system and double pressure Rankine cycle generating subsystems System is together in series by Intermediate Heat Exchanger 5, realizes the cascade utilization of energy.
The direct expansion power generation subsystem of natural gas includes the LNG storage tank 13, the LNG pump 14, cryogenic condensation that are sequentially connected Device 11, the 3rd seawater heat exchanger 15, the 3rd steam turbine 16, the 4th seawater heat exchanger 17.LNG is being cooled down to organic working medium During, itself becomes high-temperature steam, promotes the 3rd steam turbine 16 to do work after further being heated by seawater, the natural gas after acting Entered pipe network for users to use after heating of seawater again.
In the present embodiment, the first loop of double pressure Rankine cycle power generation sub-systems is solar energy heating and heat accumulation system System.The system is used but is not limited to vacuum tube type heat collector and hot water pot type thermal storage device.During normal operation, by thermal storage device bottom The relatively low water of temperature out heated through heat collector after high-temperature water(100 ~ 150 DEG C, the MPa of pressure 0.5)Into on thermal storage device Portion, is mixed with the water in thermal storage device, lifts the mean temperature of water storage.High temperature in second servo loop by thermal storage device top out Water(90 DEG C of temperature, the MPa of pressure 0.5)Into solar heat exchanger 3, heat exchange, temperature reduction are carried out with the working medium of tertiary circuit After return to thermal storage device.The working medium that tertiary circuit is used is CO2。CO2By after the cooling of Intermediate Heat Exchanger 5, becoming at -13.7 DEG C Saturated liquid, sends into after being pressurizeed by low pressure working fluid pump 6 and shares seawater heat exchanger 7.Work after sharing seawater heat exchanger 7 and heating Matter temperature is 5 DEG C, and pressure is 5.08MPa, and a part is absorbed heat into by after the boosting of high-pressure working medium pump 8 into solar heat exchanger 3 Superheated steam(85 DEG C of temperature, the MPa of pressure 7.2), the saturated gas that another part is flashed into low pressure seawater heat exchanger 9(Temperature 15 DEG C of degree, the MPa of pressure 5.08).The superheated steam out of solar heat exchanger 3 enters the expansion work of the first steam turbine 4.Expansion During to intermediate pressure, mix with the low-pressure saturated steam out of low pressure seawater heat exchanger 9, continue expansion work, in then entering Between heat exchanger 5 condense, complete a working cycles.
In the present embodiment, the working medium that single pressure Rankine cycle power generation sub-system is used is R32.R32 is in intermediate heat transfer CO is absorbed in device 52Condensation latent heat turn into superheated steam(- 20 DEG C of temperature, the MPa of pressure 0.33456), subsequently into the second vapour Turbine 10 does work, and its steam discharge is condensed into the cryogenic liquid that temperature is -88 DEG C, pressure is 0.1036 MPa through low-temperature condenser 11, Intermediate Heat Exchanger 5 is sent back to after being pressurizeed by the 3rd working medium pump 12 again, a working cycles are completed.
In the present embodiment, the initial storage temperature of LNG is -162 DEG C, pressure in the direct expansion power generation subsystem of natural gas It is 0.1MPa, flow is 10kg/s.10MPa is forced into by LNG pump, into the seawater to make heat exchange of low-temperature condenser 11 and the 3rd successively Device 15 absorbs heat, and temperature is increased to 10 DEG C.After the natural gas of high pressure enters the expansion work of the 3rd steam turbine 16, become low pressure natural Gas, is heated to entering pipe network for users to use close to after environment temperature by the 4th seawater heat exchanger 17.Level Four seawater heat exchanger 17 Outlet pressure using pressure by the requirement of outside network or being determined for user.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification, should all belong to covering scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of electricity generation system based on low-temperature solar energy and cold energy of liquefied natural gas, it is characterised in that:Followed including double pressure Rankines Ring power generation sub-system, single pressure Rankine cycle power generation sub-system and the direct expansion power generation subsystem of natural gas;Double pressure Rankines are followed Ring power generation sub-system includes the first loop, second servo loop, tertiary circuit and the 4th loop, and first loop includes being connected with each other Solar thermal collector, solar energy heat-storage device, the second servo loop include be connected with each other solar heat exchanger, solar energy heat-storage Device, the tertiary circuit include be sequentially connected solar heat exchanger, the first steam turbine, Intermediate Heat Exchanger, low pressure working fluid pump, altogether With seawater heat exchanger, high-pressure working medium pump, the 4th loop includes the first steam turbine, Intermediate Heat Exchanger, the low pressure that are sequentially connected Working medium pump, shared seawater heat exchanger, low pressure seawater heat exchanger;Single pressure Rankine cycle power generation sub-system includes being sequentially connected simultaneously Constitute Intermediate Heat Exchanger, the second steam turbine, low-temperature condenser, the 3rd working medium pump in loop;The direct expansion power generation of natural gas Subsystem includes the LNG storage tank, LNG pump, low-temperature condenser, the 3rd seawater heat exchanger, the 3rd steam turbine, the four seas that are sequentially connected Water- to-water heat exchanger.
2. the electricity generation system based on low-temperature solar energy and cold energy of liquefied natural gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The working medium that double pressure Rankine cycle power generation sub-systems are used is CO2
3. the electricity generation system based on low-temperature solar energy and cold energy of liquefied natural gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The working medium that single pressure Rankine cycle power generation sub-system is used is R32.
4. the electricity generation system based on low-temperature solar energy and cold energy of liquefied natural gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: First steam turbine is steam compensating turbine.
CN201611227820.XA 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 A kind of electricity generation system based on low-temperature solar energy and cold energy of liquefied natural gas Expired - Fee Related CN106762489B (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107916961A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-04-17 中国科学院广州能源研究所 A kind of solar energy combines gradient utilization system with natural gas cold energy
CN108252749A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-07-06 辽宁石油化工大学 A kind of cold, heat and electricity triple supply method based on SAGD thickened oil recovery UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT INs
CN108361163A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-08-03 北京石油化工学院 Electricity generation system
CN110080904A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-08-02 杭州紫明冷链科技有限责任公司 Cold energy gradient utilization system based on thermo-acoustic technology
CN110185509A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-08-30 赫普科技发展(北京)有限公司 A kind of thermal power plant's coupling LNG cold energy generation system and method
CN110552744A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-10 北京市燃气集团有限责任公司 Multi-energy coupling power supply system and method
CN111485965A (en) * 2019-01-25 2020-08-04 碧海舟(北京)节能环保装备有限公司 L NG cold energy recovery power generation method and device based on carbon dioxide working medium
CN111561363A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-21 上海电力大学 Transcritical CO2Heat pump energy storage system driven by power generation
CN112459857A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-09 天津大学 Double-pressure organic Rankine cycle power generation system
CN114396367A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-04-26 华陆工程科技有限责任公司 Device for utilizing cold energy of carbon dioxide satellite station driven by solar thermal energy
CN114810253A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-07-29 江苏科技大学 Liquefied air energy storage system utilizing LNG cold energy and working method thereof

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CN104728063A (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-06-24 北京建筑大学 Solar-assisted liquefied natural gas electricity-heat-cold united supply system and method
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Cited By (16)

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CN107916961B (en) * 2017-11-16 2020-03-24 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Solar energy and natural gas cold energy combined cascade utilization system
CN107916961A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-04-17 中国科学院广州能源研究所 A kind of solar energy combines gradient utilization system with natural gas cold energy
CN108361163B (en) * 2017-12-05 2023-10-13 北京石油化工学院 Power generation system
CN108361163A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-08-03 北京石油化工学院 Electricity generation system
CN108252749A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-07-06 辽宁石油化工大学 A kind of cold, heat and electricity triple supply method based on SAGD thickened oil recovery UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT INs
CN111485965A (en) * 2019-01-25 2020-08-04 碧海舟(北京)节能环保装备有限公司 L NG cold energy recovery power generation method and device based on carbon dioxide working medium
CN110080904A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-08-02 杭州紫明冷链科技有限责任公司 Cold energy gradient utilization system based on thermo-acoustic technology
CN110185509A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-08-30 赫普科技发展(北京)有限公司 A kind of thermal power plant's coupling LNG cold energy generation system and method
CN110185509B (en) * 2019-06-11 2024-04-16 赫普科技发展(北京)有限公司 Thermal power plant coupling LNG cold energy power generation system and method
CN110552744A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-10 北京市燃气集团有限责任公司 Multi-energy coupling power supply system and method
CN111561363A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-21 上海电力大学 Transcritical CO2Heat pump energy storage system driven by power generation
CN111561363B (en) * 2020-04-29 2022-10-25 上海电力大学 Transcritical CO 2 Heat pump energy storage system driven by power generation
CN112459857A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-09 天津大学 Double-pressure organic Rankine cycle power generation system
CN114396367A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-04-26 华陆工程科技有限责任公司 Device for utilizing cold energy of carbon dioxide satellite station driven by solar thermal energy
CN114810253A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-07-29 江苏科技大学 Liquefied air energy storage system utilizing LNG cold energy and working method thereof
CN114810253B (en) * 2022-04-21 2023-11-21 江苏科技大学 Liquefied air energy storage system utilizing LNG cold energy and working method thereof

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