CN106762365A - A kind of utilizing ocean current energy and solar energy composite generating set - Google Patents

A kind of utilizing ocean current energy and solar energy composite generating set Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106762365A
CN106762365A CN201611094216.4A CN201611094216A CN106762365A CN 106762365 A CN106762365 A CN 106762365A CN 201611094216 A CN201611094216 A CN 201611094216A CN 106762365 A CN106762365 A CN 106762365A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ocean current
generating set
transmission belt
composite generating
solar energy
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611094216.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106762365B (en
Inventor
王维
杨婕
赵晓栋
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Priority to CN201611094216.4A priority Critical patent/CN106762365B/en
Publication of CN106762365A publication Critical patent/CN106762365A/en
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Publication of CN106762365B publication Critical patent/CN106762365B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of utilizing ocean current energy and solar energy composite generating set, belong to field of mechanical technique.It solves existing TRT unitary function, and marine energy utilizes insufficient problem.This utilizing ocean current energy and solar energy composite generating set, including two generators, generator includes stator axis, housing and rotor, the rotor is fixedly connected with housing, the stator axis of two generators are arranged in parallel, composite generating set also includes that around the transmission belt being located on generator and housing can be driven to be rotated around stator axis some installing plates that under ocean current effect transmission belt can be driven to move also are hinged with transmission belt, and installing plate is provided with solar panel.The present invention can realize that ocean current energy and the comprehensive utilization of solar energy are generated electricity, and take full advantage of deepwater ocean current energy and solar energy, feature-rich.

Description

A kind of utilizing ocean current energy and solar energy composite generating set
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, it is related to a kind of utilizing ocean current energy and solar energy composite generating set.
Background technology
Ocean wave has various forms of energy, such as wave energy, ocean current energy.But existing these energy of utilization TRT only utilizes one of which mostly, does not accomplish comprehensive making full use of.In this new energy epoch, ocean energy often by with To generate electricity.
And because the air of ocean is cleaned very much, there is abundant solar energy to utilize, but existing ocean current can be utilized It is also excessively single on apparatus function, it is impossible to make full use of deepwater resource.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to existing technology and there is above mentioned problem, it is proposed that a kind of utilizing ocean current energy and solar energy Composite generating set, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are:How the energy in ocean is made full use of.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:A kind of utilizing ocean current energy generates electricity with solar energy composite and fills Put, including two generators, it is characterised in that the generator includes stator axis, housing and rotor, the rotor and housing phase It is connected, the stator axis of two generators are arranged in parallel, the composite generating set is also included around being located on generator and energy The transmission belt for driving housing to be rotated around stator axis, is also hinged with some can drive under ocean current effect and is driven on the transmission belt The installing plate of Tape movement, the installing plate is provided with solar panel.
Device can be fixed on certain marine site by the present apparatus by setting float across the sea using anchor chain.Transmission The half of band is located at half on the water surface and is located at underwater so that be not provided with the plate face of installing plate of solar panel in face of ocean current Set, when installing plate goes to device bottom, i.e. underwater, installing plate bears the impact of ocean current into vertical state, so that Transmission belt is rotated, so that drive the generator housing relative stator axle for being provided with stator to rotate generate electricity, when installing plate goes to device When on top, the i.e. water surface, there is solar panel on installing plate, solar panel absorbs solar power generation, makes full use of Deepwater ocean current energy and solar energy, it is feature-rich.
In above-mentioned utilizing ocean current energy and solar energy composite generating set, one end of the installing plate is connected by jointed shaft Connect on the belt, the one side of the board that each installing plate is provided with solar panel is correspondingly provided with a baffle plate, and the baffle plate is consolidated Even on the belt, the solar panel can be resisted against on the baffle plate.One end of installing plate is connected by jointed shaft On the belt, and on the transmission belt of the side of each installing plate baffle plate is fixed with, baffle plate prevents installing plate to baffle plate side Topple over, when installing plate goes to device bottom, i.e. underwater, installing plate, into vertical state, bears ocean under self gravitation effect, The impact of stream, solar panel is resisted against on baffle plate, so that transmission belt is rotated, so as to drive the generating for being provided with stator Casing body relative rotor is rotated and generated electricity.When installing plate is gone on device top, the i.e. water surface, installing plate on the belt, too It is positive can cell panel panel upward so that solar panel can more fully absorb light generating.
In above-mentioned utilizing ocean current energy and solar energy composite generating set, the baffle plate is made up of elastomeric material.Rubber The baffle plate that material is made can avoid the plate face of the solar panel being resisted against on baffle plate from wearing and tearing, and rubber is in the effect of water Under can bind solar panel, it is to avoid solar panel and installing plate are frequently rocked in ocean current pushing course, extension The service life of solar panel, furthermore elastomeric material has buoyancy so that and conveyer belt is more saved under the promotion of mounted plate Power.
In above-mentioned utilizing ocean current energy and solar energy composite generating set, the composite generating set TRT is also wrapped The telescoping cylinder for adjusting the upper and lower interlamellar spacing of conveyer belt is included, directive wheel is provided with the piston rod end of the telescoping cylinder, it is described to lead To wheel against on the belt, the telescoping cylinder is pneumatic cylinder or hydraulic cylinder or electric cylinder
Because the direct projection angle of the sun is change, only light absorbs with the angle of photovoltaic cell module closer to right angle Energy at most, the cylinder body of telescoping cylinder can be connected on generator, and telescoping cylinder can be expanded or shunk by telescopic piston rod Spacing between conveyer belt levels so that upper strata conveyer belt raises up, and then cause the solar panel on conveyer belt Angle of inclination change, to adapt to different sun direct projection angles, can farthest absorb solar power generation, be oriented to Wheel plays a part of a guiding so that regulation solar panel is more smoothly with respect to the angle of light.
In above-mentioned utilizing ocean current energy and solar energy composite generating set, extensible member, two are additionally provided between two generators It is additionally provided between the individual generator for adjusting two extensible members of generator spacing, one end of the extensible member is connected to it In on a generator, the other end is connected on another generator.Extensible member be provided for regulation two generators between Spacing so that transmission belt remains tensioning state such that it is able to which better profiting from ocean current can generate electricity.
In above-mentioned utilizing ocean current energy and solar energy composite generating set, the extensible member be pneumatic cylinder or hydraulic cylinder or Electric cylinder, the cylinder body of the extensible member is connected in the stator axis of one of generator, and the piston rod of extensible member is connected in separately In one stator axis of generator.
In above-mentioned utilizing ocean current energy and solar energy composite generating set, the cylinder body of the extensible member is connected in extensible member Cylinder body on.Linkage is more preferable.
In above-mentioned utilizing ocean current energy and solar energy composite generating set, two housings of generator it is cylindrical and There is driving cog on outer peripheral face, driving cog also is provided with the inside of the transmission belt, on the driving cog on the transmission belt and housing Driving cog engagement.Engaged transmission is more stablized, and ensure that the cooperation tight ness rating of transmission belt and generator housing.
Compared with prior art, this utilizing ocean current energy has advantages below with solar energy composite generating set:
1st, can realize that ocean current energy and the comprehensive utilization of solar energy are generated electricity, take full advantage of deepwater ocean current can and Solar energy, it is feature-rich;
2 thus by control extensible member and telescoping cylinder cooperation stretch, angle of the solar panel with respect to light can be adjusted Degree, can farthest absorb solar power generation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of regulation angle of solar cell panel in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of generator in the present invention.
In figure, 1, generator;11st, stator axis;12nd, housing;13rd, rotor;2nd, transmission belt;3rd, installing plate;4th, solar-electricity Pond plate;5th, jointed shaft;6th, baffle plate;7th, extensible member;8th, telescoping cylinder;9th, directive wheel.
Specific embodiment
The following is specific embodiment of the invention and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described, But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As Figure 1-3, this utilizing ocean current energy and solar energy composite generating set, including two generators 1 and transmission belt 2.Generator 1 includes stator axis 11, housing 12 and rotor 13, and rotor 13 is fixedly connected with housing 12, two stator axis of generator 1 11 is arranged in parallel.
It is additionally provided with extensible member 7 between two generators 1, extensible member 7 is pneumatic cylinder or hydraulic cylinder or electric cylinder, extensible member 7 Cylinder body is connected in the stator axis 11 of one of generator 1, and piston rod is connected in the stator axis 11 of another generator 1.
Two housings of generator 1 are cylindrical and outer peripheral face on there is driving cog, the inner side of transmission belt 2 also is provided with passing Dynamic tooth, the driving cog on transmission belt 2 is engaged with the driving cog on the housing of generator 1.
Some installing plates 3 are additionally provided with transmission belt 2, installing plate 3 is provided with solar panel 4, and the root of installing plate 3 leads to Cross jointed shaft 5 to be connected on transmission belt 2, the one side of the board that each installing plate 3 is provided with solar panel 4 is correspondingly provided with a gear Plate 6, the baffle plate 6 is connected on transmission belt 2, and solar panel 4 can be resisted against on baffle plate 6.
Device can be fixed on certain marine site by the present apparatus by setting float across the sea using anchor chain.Transmission With 2 half be located at the water surface on half be located at underwater so that be not provided with solar panel 4 installing plate 3 plate face in face of Ocean current set, when installing plate 3 goes to device bottom, i.e. underwater, installing plate 3 under self gravitation effect, into vertical state, The impact of ocean current is born, solar panel 4 is resisted against on baffle plate 6, so that transmission belt 2 is rotated, so as to drive be provided with The housing relative rotor of generator 1 of stator is rotated and generated electricity.When installing plate 3 is gone on device top, the i.e. water surface, installing plate 3 falls On transmission belt 2, the panel of solar panel 4 upward so that solar panel 4 can more fully absorb light hair Electricity.
Telescoping cylinder 8 is additionally provided between extensible member 7 and transmission belt 2, directive wheel 9 is provided with the piston rod end of telescoping cylinder 8, led It is resisted against on transmission belt 2 to wheel 9.Because the direct projection angle of solar energy is change, the only folder of light and solar panel 4 Closer to right angle, the energy of absorption at most, therefore is stretched by controlling the cooperation of extensible member 7 and telescoping cylinder 8, can be adjusted at angle The angle of the light relatively of solar panel 4, can farthest absorb solar power generation.
Specifically, the extensible member 7 and telescoping cylinder 8 are pneumatic cylinder or hydraulic cylinder or electric cylinder.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the spiritual explanation for example of the present invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode Generation, but without departing from spirit of the invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of utilizing ocean current energy and solar energy composite generating set, including two generators (1), it is characterised in that the hair Motor (1) includes stator axis (11), housing (12) and rotor (13), and the rotor (13) is fixedly connected with housing (12), two hairs The stator axis (11) of motor (1) are arranged in parallel, and the composite generating set is also included around being located on generator (1) and can band The transmission belt (2) that dynamic housing (12) is rotated around stator axis (11), be also hinged with the transmission belt (2) some can make in ocean current The installing plate (3) moved with lower drive transmission belt (2), the installing plate (3) is provided with solar panel (4).
2. utilizing ocean current energy according to claim 1 and solar energy composite generating set, it is characterised in that the installing plate (3) one end is connected on transmission belt (2) by jointed shaft (5), and each installing plate (3) is provided with the plate of solar panel (4) Face side is correspondingly provided with a baffle plate (6), and the baffle plate (6) is connected on transmission belt (2), solar panel (4) energy Enough it is resisted against on the baffle plate (6).
3. utilizing ocean current energy according to claim 2 and solar energy composite generating set, it is characterised in that the baffle plate (6) by elastomeric material is made.
4. the utilizing ocean current energy and solar energy composite generating set according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described Composite generating set TRT also includes the telescoping cylinder (8) for adjusting the upper and lower interlamellar spacing of conveyer belt (2), the telescoping cylinder (8) directive wheel (9) is provided with piston rod end, the directive wheel (9) is resisted against on transmission belt (2).
5. utilizing ocean current energy according to claim 4 and solar energy composite generating set, it is characterised in that two hairs It is additionally provided between motor (1) for adjusting two extensible members (7) of generator (1) spacing, one end connection of the extensible member (7) Wherein on a generator (1), the other end is connected on another generator (1).
6. utilizing ocean current energy according to claim 5 and solar energy composite generating set, it is characterised in that the extensible member (7) it is pneumatic cylinder or hydraulic cylinder or electric cylinder, the cylinder body of the extensible member (7) is connected in the stator of one of generator (1) In rotating shaft, the piston rod of extensible member (7) is connected in the stator rotating shaft of another generator (1).
7. utilizing ocean current energy according to claim 6 and solar energy composite generating set, it is characterised in that the telescoping cylinder (8) cylinder body is connected on the cylinder body of extensible member (7).
8. the utilizing ocean current energy and solar energy composite generating set according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that two The housing (12) of generator (2) is cylindrical and outer peripheral face on there is driving cog, also be provided with passing on the inside of the transmission belt (7) Dynamic tooth, the driving cog on the transmission belt (7) is engaged with the driving cog on housing (12).
CN201611094216.4A 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 A kind of utilizing ocean current energy and solar energy composite generating set Active CN106762365B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110409883A (en) * 2019-08-15 2019-11-05 国网冀北电力有限公司承德供电公司 A kind of solar carport
CN116443188A (en) * 2023-04-25 2023-07-18 杭州古伽船舶科技有限公司 Water environment treatment ship with automatic inspection function

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2869362Y (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-02-14 黄宇科 Seawave water turbine
JP2009144695A (en) * 2007-12-11 2009-07-02 Takashi Sugawara Opening and closing blade plate wind turbine
CN201546887U (en) * 2009-07-15 2010-08-11 何家林 river and channel dam-free power generation device
CN201726349U (en) * 2010-07-27 2011-01-26 薛恩达 Hybrid solar and wind generator
CN102518548A (en) * 2011-12-19 2012-06-27 浙江大学宁波理工学院 Ocean current energy power generation device
CN202832952U (en) * 2012-06-03 2013-03-27 尹振宇 Tidal generator
CN103321825A (en) * 2013-07-11 2013-09-25 山东大学 Tidal current energy capturing water turbine with changeable blade gestures
CN103742341A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-04-23 柴思露 Ocean-current power generation device
CN203756415U (en) * 2014-01-08 2014-08-06 李进 Blade type coaxial hydrodynamic force generating device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2869362Y (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-02-14 黄宇科 Seawave water turbine
JP2009144695A (en) * 2007-12-11 2009-07-02 Takashi Sugawara Opening and closing blade plate wind turbine
CN201546887U (en) * 2009-07-15 2010-08-11 何家林 river and channel dam-free power generation device
CN201726349U (en) * 2010-07-27 2011-01-26 薛恩达 Hybrid solar and wind generator
CN102518548A (en) * 2011-12-19 2012-06-27 浙江大学宁波理工学院 Ocean current energy power generation device
CN202832952U (en) * 2012-06-03 2013-03-27 尹振宇 Tidal generator
CN103321825A (en) * 2013-07-11 2013-09-25 山东大学 Tidal current energy capturing water turbine with changeable blade gestures
CN203756415U (en) * 2014-01-08 2014-08-06 李进 Blade type coaxial hydrodynamic force generating device
CN103742341A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-04-23 柴思露 Ocean-current power generation device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110409883A (en) * 2019-08-15 2019-11-05 国网冀北电力有限公司承德供电公司 A kind of solar carport
CN116443188A (en) * 2023-04-25 2023-07-18 杭州古伽船舶科技有限公司 Water environment treatment ship with automatic inspection function
CN116443188B (en) * 2023-04-25 2023-09-19 杭州古伽船舶科技有限公司 Water environment treatment ship with automatic inspection function

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