CN106762356A - A kind of safe and reliable and function admirable the intelligent through-flow formula hydraulic turbine - Google Patents
A kind of safe and reliable and function admirable the intelligent through-flow formula hydraulic turbine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106762356A CN106762356A CN201710132384.6A CN201710132384A CN106762356A CN 106762356 A CN106762356 A CN 106762356A CN 201710132384 A CN201710132384 A CN 201710132384A CN 106762356 A CN106762356 A CN 106762356A
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- Prior art keywords
- aqueduct
- hydraulic turbine
- safe
- intelligent
- reliable
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
- F03B11/08—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator for removing foreign matter, e.g. mud
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B15/00—Controlling
- F03B15/02—Controlling by varying liquid flow
- F03B15/04—Controlling by varying liquid flow of turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
- F03B3/16—Stators
- F03B3/18—Stator blades; Guide conduits or vanes, e.g. adjustable
- F03B3/183—Adjustable vanes, e.g. wicket gates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
- F05B2270/103—Purpose of the control system to affect the output of the engine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/60—Control system actuates through
- F05B2270/602—Control system actuates through electrical actuators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of safe and reliable and function admirable the intelligent through-flow formula hydraulic turbine,Including filter mechanism,Aqueduct and water inlet pipe,Filter mechanism includes the 3rd motor,Driving wheel,Second pulley,First messenger wire,And filter element,Filter element includes pull bar,Filter screen and two coupling assemblies,Guide chamber is provided with below aqueduct,Guiding mechanism is provided with guide chamber,Guiding mechanism includes the second motor,First connecting rod,Second connecting rod,Sliding block and support frame,Safe and reliable and function admirable the intelligent through-flow formula hydraulic turbine is effectively isolated the impurity in current by filter screen,And risen by filter mechanism band electric filter by monitoring data on flows,It is convenient to remove impurity,Ensure that generating mechanism normally runs,Improve the security reliability of the hydraulic turbine,Moreover,Guide plate is rotated up by guiding mechanism,So as to increased contact area of the current with blade and the acting to blade,Ensure that the excellent power generation performance of the hydraulic turbine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water generating apparatus field, more particularly to a kind of safe and reliable and function admirable intelligent through-flow
The formula hydraulic turbine.
Background technology
Tubular turbine is applied to the head of 1-25m, and water flow passage is linearly, is a kind of horizontal axis hydraulic turbine, runner shape
Shape is similar to axial flow runner, and similar to blade of electric fan, tubular turbine also has to be determined oar and turn two kinds of oar.Because current exist
Generally circumferentially moved in flowing to and do not turned, therefore the discharge capacity and hydraulic efficiency of unit can increase.Tubular water
Turbine makees hydraulic turbine operation and makees water pump operation and have a preferable hydraulic performance, and spy is applied to tidal power station, its two-way generating, double
Low-head hydraulic resource is comprehensively utilized to draw water be well suited for two-way sluicing function.
Similar to the operation principle of wind-driven generator, the operation principle of tubular turbine is the water by being circulated in pipeline
Stream drives blade to rotate, and drives generator to rotate after gear-box accelerates and generates electricity, and realization is converted into the effect of electric energy by mechanical energy
Really, in current flow process, when water-carrying capacity is less, current are affected by gravity, duct bottom flowing, now current only with
Blade bottom contact is not contacted even, causes current to do work blade small, causes rotating speed to reduce, so that decrease of power generation,
Moreover, existing tubular turbine is after current are introduced, due to there is some bulk impurity such as stone, rubbish in current,
Current these rubbish impurity when flowing through in turbine blade are easily stuck on blade, cause blade not rotate, influence equipment
Safe operation so that the hydraulic turbine cannot normal work, causing the practicality of the hydraulic turbine reduces.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of safe and reliable and property
The excellent intelligent through-flow formula hydraulic turbine of energy.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：It is a kind of safe and reliable and function admirable intelligent
Tubular turbine, including filter mechanism, aqueduct, be arranged on the water inlet pipe of aqueduct side, be arranged on aqueduct opposite side
Tail pipe and the drainpipe that is arranged on below aqueduct, the water inlet pipe connects by aqueduct with drainpipe, the tail pipe and
Aqueduct is connected；
The filter mechanism includes the 3rd motor, driving wheel, second pulley, the first messenger wire and filter element, described
3rd motor is fixed on the outside of water inlet pipe and is connected with driving wheel, and the second pulley is arranged on the top of aqueduct
End, one end of first messenger wire is connected with driving wheel, and the other end of first messenger wire passes through second pulley and filter element
Connection, the filter element is arranged in aqueduct, and the filter element includes pull bar, filter screen and two coupling assemblies, described
Pull bar is connected with the first messenger wire, and two coupling assemblies are separately positioned on the both sides of pull bar, and the coupling assembly includes second
Messenger wire and baffle plate, the pull bar are fixedly connected by the second messenger wire with the top of baffle plate, and the bottom of the baffle plate is fixed on filter screen
On；
Guide plate is provided with the aqueduct, gate control house, the gate control house are provided with above the aqueduct
Gate control mechanism is inside provided with, guide chamber is provided with below the aqueduct, guiding mechanism is provided with the guide chamber, it is described to lead
It is connected to mechanism and guide plate；
The guiding mechanism includes the second motor, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, sliding block and support frame, described the
Two motors are fixed on the bottom of guide chamber and are connected with first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod passes through second connecting rod and cunning
Block is hinged, and the opening upwards for being shaped as U-shaped and U-shaped section of the vertical cross-section of the support frame, the sliding block is set in branch
On support frame frame, the two ends of the support frame are fixedly connected with guide plate, and the guide plate is near one end of water inlet pipe and water guide
The bottom of pipe is hinged；
Generating mechanism is provided with the aqueduct and tail pipe, the generating mechanism includes wheel hub, main shaft, gear-box, rotation
Axle, generator and some blades, the wheel hub are arranged in aqueduct, and the blade is circumferentially evenly distributed on the periphery of wheel hub,
The gear-box and generator are each attached in tail pipe, and the wheel hub is connected by main shaft with gear-box, and the gear-box passes through
Rotary shaft is connected with generator.
Preferably, in order to control the convenient control generated output of current size, the gate control mechanism to be driven including first
Dynamic motor, the first drive shaft and gate, first motor be fixed on the top of gate control house and with the first drive shaft
Drive connection, the gate is set in the first drive shaft, and the periphery of first drive shaft is provided with external screw thread, the gate
Internal thread is inside provided with, the internal thread in the gate matches with the external screw thread in the first drive shaft.
Preferably, for the moving direction of fixed gate, the both sides of the gate are provided with position-limit mechanism, the position restrainer
Structure includes the pole and some first pulleys that are fixed in gate control house, and the first pulley is uniformly distributed successively from top to down
On pole.
Preferably, the moving direction in order to further facilitate fixed gate, the diameter of the first pulley is equal to gate
To the distance of gate control house inwall.
Preferably, for fixed main shaft, the generating mechanism also includes sleeve pipe and two pillars, described sleeve pipe is set in
On main shaft, the two ends of described sleeve pipe are fixedly connected by pillar with the bottom of tail pipe respectively.
Preferably, generator operation is influenceed in order to prevent current from entering in tail pipe, near aqueduct in the tail pipe
Side is provided with splash guard, and the bottom of the splash guard is provided with through hole.
Preferably, the current in tail pipe flow into drainpipe for convenience, the bottom of the tail pipe is downward-sloping.
Preferably, monitoring data on flows for convenience, first flowmeter is provided with the aqueduct, in the water inlet pipe
Side near aqueduct is provided with second flowmeter.
Preferably, obtaining the liquid level of water guide in-pipe flow for convenience, level sensing is provided with the aqueduct
Device.
Preferably, using carbon line it is firm firm the characteristics of, affect weight with the second messenger wire to prevent first to go offline
When damage, first messenger wire and the second messenger wire are carbon line.
The hydraulic turbine operationally, in order to ensure the blade normal rotation on wheel hub, makes generator normal power supply, in water guide
Pipe sets filter mechanism with water inlet pipe junction, stone, the rubbish entered in current to water inlet pipe by the filter screen in filter mechanism
Isolated etc. large-scale impurity, it is to avoid the generating mechanisms influence equipment normal power generation that it enters in aqueduct, while by aqueduct
The flow that interior first flowmeter and second flowmeter detection are flowed through, when the flow number that first flowmeter and second flowmeter are obtained
During according to differing greatly, representing that the impurity on filter screen piles up more, now driving driving wheel to rotate by the 3rd motor, make first to fall
Line shrinks to driving wheel, pulls filter screen to move up, convenient that impurity on filter screen is purged, and causes the device to constantly to big
Type debris are effectively isolated, it is ensured that the hydraulic turbine safely and reliably runs.Safe and reliable and function admirable the intelligent through-flow
The formula hydraulic turbine is effectively isolated the impurity in current by filter screen, and by monitoring data on flows by filter mechanism band electric filter
Rise, it is convenient to remove impurity, it is ensured that generating mechanism normally runs, and improves the security reliability of the hydraulic turbine.
In aqueduct, the liquid level of current, when liquid level is relatively low, current and leaf are detected by the liquid level sensor at top
Piece contact area is few, causes generating efficiency low, and now, the guiding mechanism in guide chamber brings into operation, by the second motor
Drive first connecting rod to rotate, sliding block is made in the basal sliding of support frame by second connecting rod, while support frame is moved up,
Drive guide plate to be rotated up, so that obtaining upward a speed and height and position when current are by guide plate, pass through
Blade is impacted to guide plate, because current are by a upward speed and certain height and position, so as to increase current and leaf
The contact area of piece, improves acting of the current to blade, it is ensured that generating efficiency.Safe and reliable and function admirable the intelligence
Type tubular turbine is rotated up guide plate by guiding mechanism, increased current with the contact area of blade and to blade
Acting, the power generation performance excellent so as to ensure that the hydraulic turbine.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows safe and reliable and function admirable the intelligent through-flow formula hydraulic turbine has by filter screen
Impurity in effect isolation current, and risen by filter mechanism band electric filter by monitoring data on flows, it is convenient to remove impurity, it is ensured that
Generating mechanism normally runs, and improves the security reliability of the hydraulic turbine, moreover, guide plate is turned upwards by guiding mechanism
It is dynamic, so as to increased contact area of the current with blade and the acting to blade, it is ensured that the excellent power generation performance of the hydraulic turbine.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of of the invention safe and reliable and function admirable the intelligent through-flow formula hydraulic turbine；
Fig. 2 is the knot of the gate control mechanism of of the invention safe and reliable and function admirable the intelligent through-flow formula hydraulic turbine
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is that the structure of the generating mechanism of of the invention safe and reliable and function admirable the intelligent through-flow formula hydraulic turbine is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 4 is that the structure of the guiding mechanism of of the invention safe and reliable and function admirable the intelligent through-flow formula hydraulic turbine is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 5 is that the structure of the filter mechanism of of the invention safe and reliable and function admirable the intelligent through-flow formula hydraulic turbine is shown
It is intended to；
In figure：1. water inlet pipe, 2. aqueduct, 3. drainpipe, 4. tail pipe, 5. gate control house, 6. gate control mechanism, 7.
Guide chamber, 8. guiding mechanism, 9. generating mechanism, 10. filter mechanism, 11. first motors, 12. first drive shafts, 13. locks
Door, 14. liquid level sensors, 15. first flowmeters, 16. poles, 17. first pulleys, 18. guide plates, 19. wheel hubs, 20. blades,
21. main shafts, 22. splash guards, 23. through holes, 24. sleeve pipes, 25. pillars, 26. gear-boxes, 27. rotary shafts, 28. generators, 29.
Two motors, 30. first connecting rods, 31. second connecting rods, 32. sliding blocks, 33. support frames, 34. second flowmeters, 35. the 3rd
Motor, 36. driving wheels, 37. second pulleys, 38. first messenger wires, 39. pull bars, 40. second messenger wires, 41. baffle plates, 42. filters
Net.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of safe and reliable and function admirable the intelligent through-flow formula hydraulic turbine, including filter mechanism
10th, aqueduct 2, be arranged on the water inlet pipe 1 of the side of aqueduct 2, be arranged on the tail pipe 4 of the opposite side of aqueduct 2 and be arranged on water guide
The drainpipe 3 of the lower section of pipe 2, the water inlet pipe 1 is connected by aqueduct 2 with drainpipe 3, and the tail pipe 4 is connected with aqueduct 2；
The filter mechanism 10 includes the 3rd motor 35, driving wheel 36, second pulley 37, the first messenger wire 38 and mistake
Filter unit, the 3rd motor 35 is fixed on the outside of water inlet pipe 1 and is connected with driving wheel 36, the second pulley
37 tops for being arranged on aqueduct 2, one end of first messenger wire 38 is connected with driving wheel 36, first messenger wire 38 it is another
End is connected by second pulley 37 with filter element, and the filter element is arranged in aqueduct 2, and the filter element includes drawing
Bar 39, filter screen 42 and two coupling assemblies, the pull bar 39 are connected with the first messenger wire 38, and two coupling assemblies are respectively provided with
In the both sides of pull bar 39, the coupling assembly includes the second messenger wire 40 and baffle plate 41, the pull bar 39 by the second messenger wire 40 with
The top of baffle plate 41 is fixedly connected, and the bottom of the baffle plate 41 is fixed on filter screen 42；
Guide plate 18 is provided with the aqueduct 2, the top of the aqueduct 2 is provided with gate control house 5, the gate control
Gate control mechanism 6 is provided with room processed 5, the lower section of the aqueduct 2 is provided with guide chamber 7, the guide chamber 7 and is provided with Guiding machine
Structure 8, the guiding mechanism 8 is connected with guide plate 18；
The guiding mechanism 8 includes the second motor 29, first connecting rod 30, second connecting rod 31, sliding block 32 and carriage
Frame 32, second motor 29 is fixed on the bottom of guide chamber 7 and is connected with first connecting rod 30, the first connecting rod
30 are hinged by second connecting rod 31 with sliding block 32, and the vertical cross-section of the support frame 32 is shaped as opening for U-shaped and U-shaped section
Upwards, the sliding block 32 is set in support frame 32 mouth, and the two ends of the support frame 32 are fixedly connected with guide plate 18, institute
Guide plate 18 is stated to be hinged with the bottom of aqueduct 2 near one end of water inlet pipe 1；
Generating mechanism 9 is provided with the aqueduct 2 and tail pipe 4, the generating mechanism 9 includes wheel hub 19, main shaft 21, gear
Case 26, rotary shaft 27, generator 28 and some blades 20, the wheel hub 19 are arranged in aqueduct 2, and the blade 20 is circumferential
The even periphery for being distributed in wheel hub 19, the gear-box 26 and generator 28 are each attached in tail pipe 4, and the wheel hub 19 passes through main shaft
21 are connected with gear-box 26, and the gear-box 26 is connected by rotary shaft 27 with generator 28.
Preferably, in order to control the convenient control generated output of current size, the gate control mechanism 6 to be driven including first
Dynamic motor 11, the first drive shaft 12 and gate 13, first motor 11 are fixed on the top of gate control house 5 and with the
One drive shaft 12 is connected, and the gate 13 is set in the first drive shaft 12, is set on the periphery of first drive shaft 12
Have in external screw thread, the gate 13 and be provided with internal thread, the external screw thread on internal thread and the first drive shaft 12 in the gate 13
Match.
Preferably, for the moving direction of fixed gate 13, the both sides of the gate 13 are provided with position-limit mechanism, the limit
Position mechanism includes the pole 16 and some first pulleys 17 that are fixed in gate control house 5, and the first pulley 17 is from top to down
It is evenly distributed on successively on pole 16.
Preferably, the moving direction in order to further facilitate fixed gate 13, the diameter of the first pulley 17 is equal to
Distance of the gate 13 to the inwall of gate control house 5.
Preferably, for fixed main shaft 21, the generating mechanism 9 also includes sleeve pipe 24 and two pillars 25, the set
Pipe 24 is set on main shaft 21, and the two ends of described sleeve pipe 24 are fixedly connected by pillar 25 with the bottom of tail pipe 4 respectively.
Preferably, run to prevent current from entering influence generator 28 in tail pipe 4, near water guide in the tail pipe 4
The side of pipe 2 is provided with splash guard 22, and the bottom of the splash guard 22 is provided with through hole 23.
Preferably, the current in tail pipe 4 flow into drainpipe 3 for convenience, the bottom of the tail pipe 4 is downward-sloping.
Preferably, monitoring data on flows for convenience, first flowmeter 15, the water inlet are provided with the aqueduct 2
Side in pipe 1 near aqueduct 2 is provided with second flowmeter 34.
Preferably, obtain being provided with liquid level biography in the liquid level of current in aqueduct 2, the aqueduct 2 for convenience
Sensor 14.
Preferably, using carbon line it is firm firm the characteristics of, in order to prevent first go offline 38 and second messenger wire 40 affect
Damaged during weight, the messenger wire 40 of first messenger wire 38 and second is carbon line.
The hydraulic turbine operationally, in order to ensure the normal rotation of blade 20 on wheel hub 19, makes the normal power supply of generator 28,
Filter mechanism 10 is set in aqueduct 2 and the junction of water inlet pipe 1, water is entered to water inlet pipe 1 by the filter screen 42 in filter mechanism 110
The large-scale impurity such as stone, rubbish in stream is isolated, it is to avoid the influence equipment of generating mechanism 9 that it enters in aqueduct 2 is normal
Generate electricity, while the flow for flowing through is detected by the first flowmeter 15 in aqueduct 2 and second flowmeter 34, when first flowmeter 15
When the data on flows obtained with second flowmeter 34 differs greatly, represent that the impurity on filter screen 42 piles up more, now driven by the 3rd
Dynamic motor 35 drives driving wheel 36 to rotate, and makes first to go offline and 38 is shunk to driving wheel 36, pulls filter screen 42 to move up, and facilitates right
Impurity on filter screen 42 is purged, and causes the device to constantly be effectively isolated large-scale debris, it is ensured that the hydraulic turbine safely may be used
By ground operation.Safe and reliable and function admirable the intelligent through-flow formula hydraulic turbine is effectively isolated miscellaneous in current by filter screen 42
Matter, and risen with electric filter 42 by filter mechanism 10 by monitoring data on flows, it is convenient to remove impurity, it is ensured that generating mechanism 9 is just
Often operation, improves the security reliability of the hydraulic turbine.
In aqueduct 2, the liquid level of current is detected by the liquid level sensor 14 at top, when liquid level is relatively low, current
It is few with the contact area of blade 20, cause generating efficiency low, now, the guiding mechanism 8 in guide chamber 7 brings into operation, by second
Motor 29 drives first connecting rod 30 to rotate, and makes sliding block 32 in the basal sliding of support frame 33 by second connecting rod 31, together
When support frame 33 move up, drive guide plate 18 be rotated up so that obtaining one when current are by guide plate 18
Upward speed and height and position, blade 20 is impacted by guide plate 18, due to current by a upward speed and necessarily
Height and position, so as to increase the contact area of current and blade 20, improve acting of the current to blade 20, it is ensured that hair
Electrical efficiency.Safe and reliable and function admirable the intelligent through-flow formula hydraulic turbine makes guide plate 18 turn upwards by guiding mechanism 8
It is dynamic, increased contact area of the current with blade 20 and the acting to blade 20, the generating excellent so as to ensure that the hydraulic turbine
Energy.
Compared with prior art, safe and reliable and function admirable the intelligent through-flow formula hydraulic turbine is effective by filter screen 42
Impurity in isolation current, and risen with electric filter 42 by filter mechanism 10 by monitoring data on flows, it is convenient to remove impurity, protect
The normal operation of card generating mechanism 9, improves the security reliability of the hydraulic turbine, moreover, guide plate 18 is made by guiding mechanism 8
It is rotated up, so as to increased contact area of the current with blade 20 and the acting to blade 20, it is ensured that the hydraulic turbine is excellent
Power generation performance.
With above-mentioned according to desirable embodiment of the invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to its technical scope is determined according to right.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of safe and reliable and function admirable the intelligent through-flow formula hydraulic turbine, it is characterised in that including filter mechanism (10),
Aqueduct (2), the water inlet pipe (1) for being arranged on aqueduct (2) side, the tail pipe (4) for being arranged on aqueduct (2) opposite side and setting
Drainpipe (3) below aqueduct (2), the water inlet pipe (1) is connected by aqueduct (2) with drainpipe (3), the tail pipe
(4) connected with aqueduct (2)；
The filter mechanism (10) includes the 3rd motor (35), driving wheel (36), second pulley (37), the first messenger wire
(38) and filter element, the 3rd motor (35) is fixed on the outside of water inlet pipe (1) and is driven with driving wheel (36) and connects
Connect, the second pulley (37) is arranged on the top of aqueduct (2), and one end of first messenger wire (38) is with driving wheel (36) even
Connect, the other end of first messenger wire (38) is connected by second pulley (37) with filter element, and the filter element is arranged on
In aqueduct (2), the filter element includes pull bar (39), filter screen (42) and two coupling assemblies, the pull bar (39) and the
One messenger wire (38) is connected, and two coupling assemblies are separately positioned on the both sides of pull bar (39), and the coupling assembly includes second
Messenger wire (40) and baffle plate (41), the pull bar (39) are fixedly connected by the second messenger wire (40) with the top of baffle plate (41), described
The bottom of baffle plate (41) is fixed on filter screen (42)；
Guide plate (18) is provided with the aqueduct (2), gate control house (5), the lock are provided with above the aqueduct (2)
Gate control mechanism (6) is provided with gate control room (5), guide chamber (7), the guide chamber are provided with below the aqueduct (2)
(7) guiding mechanism (8) is provided with, the guiding mechanism (8) is connected with guide plate (18)；
The guiding mechanism (8) including the second motor (29), first connecting rod (30), second connecting rod (31), sliding block (32) and
Support frame (32), second motor (29) is fixed on the bottom of guide chamber (7) and is driven with first connecting rod (30) and connects
Connect, the first connecting rod (30) is hinged by second connecting rod (31) with sliding block (32), the vertical cross-section of the support frame (32)
The opening upwards for being shaped as U-shaped and U-shaped section, the sliding block (32) is set in support frame (32), the support frame
(32) two ends are fixedly connected with guide plate (18), and the guide plate (18) is near one end of water inlet pipe (1) and aqueduct (2)
Bottom is hinged；
Generating mechanism (9) is provided with the aqueduct (2) and tail pipe (4), the generating mechanism (9) includes wheel hub (19), main shaft
(21), gear-box (26), rotary shaft (27), generator (28) and some blades (20), the wheel hub (19) are arranged on aqueduct
(2) in, the blade (20) is circumferentially evenly distributed on the periphery of wheel hub (19), and the gear-box (26) and generator (28) are solid
It is scheduled in tail pipe (4), the wheel hub (19) is connected by main shaft (21) with gear-box (26), the gear-box (26) is by rotating
Axle (27) is connected with generator (28).
2. safe and reliable and function admirable the intelligent through-flow formula hydraulic turbine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Gate control mechanism (6) includes the first motor (11), the first drive shaft (12) and gate (13), first motor
(11) be fixed on gate control house (5) top and with the first drive shaft (12) drive connection, the gate (13) is set in the
In one drive shaft (12), the periphery of first drive shaft (12) is provided with external screw thread, the gate (13) and is provided with internal thread,
Internal thread in the gate (13) matches with the external screw thread in the first drive shaft (12).
3. safe and reliable and function admirable the intelligent through-flow formula hydraulic turbine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described
The both sides of gate (13) are provided with position-limit mechanism, the position-limit mechanism include the pole (16) being fixed in gate control house (5) and
Some first pulleys (17), the first pulley (17) is evenly distributed on pole (16) successively from top to down.
4. safe and reliable and function admirable the intelligent through-flow formula hydraulic turbine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described
The diameter of first pulley (17) is equal to gate (13) to the distance of gate control house (5) inwall.
5. safe and reliable and function admirable the intelligent through-flow formula hydraulic turbine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Generating mechanism (9) also includes sleeve pipe (24) and two pillars (25), and described sleeve pipe (24) is set on main shaft (21), described sleeve pipe
(24) two ends are fixedly connected by pillar (25) with the bottom of tail pipe (4) respectively.
6. safe and reliable and function admirable the intelligent through-flow formula hydraulic turbine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Side in tail pipe (4) near aqueduct (2) is provided with splash guard (22), and the bottom of the splash guard (22) is provided with through hole (23).
7. safe and reliable and function admirable the intelligent through-flow formula hydraulic turbine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
The bottom of tail pipe (4) is downward-sloping.
8. safe and reliable and function admirable the intelligent through-flow formula hydraulic turbine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
First flowmeter (15) is provided with aqueduct (2), the side in the water inlet pipe (1) near aqueduct (2) is provided with second flow
Meter (34).
9. safe and reliable and function admirable the intelligent through-flow formula hydraulic turbine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Liquid level sensor (14) is provided with aqueduct (2).
10. safe and reliable and function admirable the intelligent through-flow formula hydraulic turbine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State the first messenger wire (38) and the second messenger wire (40) is carbon line.
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| CN201710132384.6A CN106762356B (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | Safe and reliable and excellent performance's intelligent through-flow turbine |
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Effective date of registration: 20211027 Address after: 251199 south of Yuanyuan North Road and east of Mingjia East Road - 7, Qihe County Economic Development Zone, De Zhou City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Qihe dishuo CNC Machinery Equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 325000 room 614, building 2, ma'anchi East Road, Danan street, Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Yang Ziyao |
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