WO2019056739A1

WO2019056739A1 - Wind power and wave power generator

Info

Publication number: WO2019056739A1
Application number: PCT/CN2018/082652
Authority: WO
Inventors: 李晓亮
Original assignee: 李晓亮
Priority date: 2017-09-25
Filing date: 2018-04-11
Publication date: 2019-03-28
Also published as: CN108590932A

Abstract

A wind power and wave power generator comprises a wind power generator (A) and a wave power generator (B). The wind power generator is installed on the wave power generator, and a wind power rotation assembly of the wind power generator is provided with a surrounding edge (5) at a peripheral region thereof. The surrounding edge comprises a plurality of arc-shaped baffle plates (51) disposed in the same direction, and the cross-sectional area of an air inlet formed by the adjacent arc-shaped baffle plates tapers from the outside in. A tapering passage portion of the wave power generator comprises a tapering passage (21'), one end of the tapering passage is provided with a water inlet facing toward water waves, the other end thereof is integrally communicated with one end of a straight passage (23'), and the other end of the straight passage is provided with a blade shaft provided with blades at an outlet thereof in such a way that the water flowing out of the straight passage strikes the blades. The straight passage is hollow. The tapering passage and the straight passage are supported respectively by pillars (22'). The wind power and wave power generator can collect wind power in all directions and gradually increase the wind power, such that the output electrical energy of the generator can be significantly increased, and a large amount of wave energy can be collected for power generation.

Description

Wind water wave generator

Technical field

The invention relates to an environmentally friendly generator, in particular to a wind water wave generator.

Background technique

In the existing wind power generator, the generator and the plurality of rotating blades are generally directly mounted on the supporting rods, and each of the rotating blades is in the shape of a long rod, and the generator is directly connected with the rotating shaft of each rotating blade; each rotating blade is in the wind When rotating under the action, the rotor of the generator is rotated to generate electricity. Because the suction area of the long rod-shaped rotating blade is relatively small, the wind turbine has low working efficiency; and the equipment is relatively expensive, and the overall cost performance of the product is low.

There is also a wind power generator as shown in Fig. 1 - Fig. 2, the wind power generator includes a generator assembly 1, a bracket 2 and a wind rotation assembly 3, and the generator assembly 1 and the wind rotation assembly 3 are respectively fixedly mounted. On the bracket 2, and the output shaft of the wind rotation assembly 3 is connected to the input shaft of the generator assembly 1 through the coupling 4, when the wind is blown onto the blades 31 of the wind rotation assembly 3, the blades 31 are in the wind The main shaft 32 that drives the wind rotation assembly 3 is rotated, and the main shaft 32 transmits power from the coupling 4 to the generator 11 of the generator assembly 1. The blades 31 of the wind-rotating assembly 3 can absorb wind energy in any direction in the surrounding direction; however, since the blades 31 are large in size and large in number, the wind required for starting the blades 31 is relatively large, and the blades 31 need to consume a certain amount of energy when rotating. Therefore, the windward area of the blade 31 cannot be made relatively large, and the absorbed wind energy is limited.

The existing wave power generation technology adopts the installation of blades around the buoyancy cylinder, so that the waves impact the lower part of the blade, and the blades rotate under the impact of the waves, and the generator connected to the buoyancy cylinder is driven to generate electricity. Since the waves change with the change of the external weather, sometimes high and sometimes low, when the waves are not only hit under the blades, but also hit above the blades, so that the rotational torque obtained by the blades becomes smaller, so that the energy absorbed by the generator also changes accordingly. Small, the power generation efficiency is correspondingly reduced, so the existing wave power generation technology can only absorb the energy of small waves, and does not utilize large waves with greater energy.

In the prior art, there are many separate wind turbines and separate water wave generators. At present, there are generators that can not only generate wind power but also generate water waves, but they are all independently installed, the number of parts is large, and the product price High, high installation and maintenance costs.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wind-water wave generator that absorbs wind energy and has the advantages of absorbing large wind energy and absorbing small wave energy, in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the first technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a wind water wave generator including a wind power generator and a water wave generator, the wind power generator including a generator assembly, a bracket and a wind power The rotation assembly, the generator assembly and the wind rotation assembly are respectively fixedly mounted on the bracket, and the main shaft of the wind rotation assembly is connected with the generator input shaft of the generator assembly through a coupling, and the bracket includes a vertical arrangement The main frame of the support surface, the upper frame, the middle plate and the lower plate are horizontally arranged from top to bottom, a plurality of vertical bars are arranged between the upper plate and the middle plate, and a support plate is arranged between the main frame and the lower plate; The utility model comprises a main shaft, wherein the main shaft is provided with a plurality of blades, and two ends of the main shaft are respectively fixedly mounted between the upper plate and the middle plate of the bracket; the outer circumference of the wind rotation assembly is fixedly arranged with a surrounding edge, and the surrounding edge comprises a plurality of curved baffles The top of each curved baffle is provided with a sealing plate, and the middle plate of the bracket extends to the bottom of each curved baffle to form an air inlet between the adjacent curved baffle and the sealing plate and the middle plate, and the horizontal of the air inlet The cross-sectional area is gradually reduced from the outside to the inside. The water wave generator includes a generator set and a joint portion, the input shaft of the generator set is connected to the blade shaft with blades through a coupling; the joint portion includes a joint for diverting water waves and transmitting water waves, the joint portion One end is provided with a water inlet facing the water wave, the other end is integrally connected with one end of the straight mouth, and the cross-sectional area of the joint is gradually reduced from the water inlet end to the communication straight mouth, and the other end of the straight mouth is provided with a blade The blade shaft causes the water flowing out of the straight mouth to impinge on the blade, the straight mouth is hollow inside, and the joint and the straight mouth are respectively supported by the pillar; the wind power generator is disposed on the joint of the water wave generator.

A further improvement of the above solution is that the upper end of each curved baffle is welded integrally with the sealing plate, and the lower end is welded integrally with the middle plate of the bracket.

A further improvement of the above solution is that the rear ends of the curved baffles are respectively provided with arc-shaped plates, the upper ends of the arc-shaped plates are fixedly connected with the sealing plates, the lower ends are fixedly connected with the middle plates, and the curved plates are connected with The centers of the curved baffles are oppositely disposed such that the cross-sectional area of the air inlet formed between the adjacent curved baffles is further reduced.

A further improvement of the above solution is that a safety door is provided at the front end of the air inlet. The safety door is a roller shutter or a hydraulically driven door.

A further improvement of the above solution is that the wind rotation is always a plurality of, the generator assembly and the plurality of wind rotation assemblies are respectively fixedly mounted on the bracket, and the main shafts of the wind rotation assemblies are integrally connected by the coupling. One end of the main shaft of the wind rotation assembly adjacent to the generator assembly is connected to the generator input shaft of the generator assembly through a coupling; the main frame is horizontally arranged from top to bottom for mounting fixed wind rotation total And a plate body of the generator assembly; the main frame corresponding to a wind rotation assembly is provided with an upper plate, a middle plate and a lower plate, and a support plate is arranged between the main frame and the lower plate.

A further improvement of the above solution is that the generators are always multiple, and the number of generator assemblies matches the number of wind rotation assemblies, and the main shaft of a wind rotation assembly and a generator assembly generate electricity. The input shafts of the machine are connected by a coupling. At the same time, there is a spatial distance between the wind rotation assembly and another wind rotation assembly to facilitate air circulation and heat dissipation.

A further improvement of the above solution is that the top of the upper plate is provided as a slope, and the bottom of the blade and the curved baffle is provided as a slope.

A further improvement of the above solution is that the joint is integrally disposed in the water wave, so that the straight mouth and the mouth are connected in the water, and the tail of the straight mouth extends out of the water surface.

A further improvement of the above solution is that the position of the blade shaft is flush with the boundary of one side of the straight mouth, so that the water coming out of the straight mouth only impacts one-half of the blades, so that the forces on both sides of the blade shaft are different. Larger, forming a large torque, and the blade shaft is accelerated to rotate, so that the acceleration rotation is transmitted to the input shaft of the generator, so that the power generation efficiency of the generator is correspondingly improved.

A further improvement of the above solution is that the tail of the straight mouth is vertically provided with a support column, and the generator and the blade shaft are fixedly mounted on the support column.

A further improvement of the above solution is that the other end of the joint communicates with two straight ports, the bladed blade shaft is disposed at the rear end outlet of the straight mouth, and the normally closed gate is disposed at the front end of the other straight port.

A further improvement of the above solution is that the gate is connected to a piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the straight port.

A further improvement of the above solution is that the front ends of the two straight ports are provided with a gate, and the bladed blade shaft is disposed at the rear end outlet of the straight mouth, and the rear end of the other straight port is connected to the storage pool through a water pipe.

A further improvement of the above solution is that the bladed blade shafts are respectively disposed at the rear end outlets of the two straight ports.

A further improvement of the above solution is that the inlet of the joint is provided with a plurality of columns.

A further improvement of the above solution is that the water inlet of the joint is provided with a slag structure, the slag structure comprises a retaining net, a sweeping rod, a trolley and a rail, and the retaining net and the inlet of the joint are cast into one body, and the rail is installed at the joint. The top of the water inlet is placed on the same vertical plane as the screen, the trolley is placed on the track and can travel along the track, and the sweep bar is welded to the bottom of the trolley.

A further improvement of the above solution is that a slot is formed above the water inlet of the joint, a gate is placed in the slot, and a hydraulic cylinder is installed between the gate and the top of the joint.

The second technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a wind water wave generator including a wind power generator and a water wave generator, the wind power generator including a generator assembly, a bracket and a wind rotation assembly, and a generator The assembly and the wind rotation assembly are fixedly mounted on the bracket, respectively, and the main shaft of the wind rotation assembly is connected with the generator input shaft of the generator assembly through a coupling, and the bracket includes a main frame vertically disposed on the support surface. The upper frame, the middle plate and the lower plate are horizontally arranged from top to bottom, and a support plate is arranged between the main frame and the lower plate; the wind rotation assembly comprises a main shaft, and a plurality of blades are arranged on the main shaft, and adjacent blades are formed. In the air inlet space, the two ends of the main shaft are fixedly mounted between the upper plate and the middle plate of the bracket respectively; the outer circumference of the wind rotation assembly is provided with a surrounding edge, and the surrounding edge comprises a plurality of funnel-shaped baffles, each of the funnel-shaped baffles respectively having a a large open end and a small open end, the cross-sectional area of the large open end is larger than the cross-sectional area of the small open end, and the inside of the small open end forms a trough-shaped structure, and the large open end of each funnel-shaped baffle is outwardly disposed, and the small open end is Wind power The inlet air space of the rotating assembly is connected; the water wave generator includes a generator set and a joint portion, the input shaft of the generator set is connected to the blade shaft with blades through a coupling; the joint portion includes a water jet for diverting water and The joint of the water wave is transmitted, one end of the joint is provided with a water inlet facing the water wave, and the other end is integrally connected with one end of the straight mouth, and the cross-sectional area of the joint is gradually reduced from the water inlet end to the connecting straight mouth, the straight mouth The other end of the outlet is provided with a vane shaft with blades, so that the water flowing out of the straight mouth impinges on the vane, the straight mouth is hollow inside, and the joint and the straight mouth are respectively supported by the pillar; the wind generator is arranged to generate electricity in the water wave The joint of the machine.

A further improvement of the above solution is that the funnel-shaped baffles are two, and the two funnel-shaped baffles are symmetrically mounted with respect to the main axis, and the small open ends of the two funnel-shaped baffles are respectively connected to the half of the air inlet space of the wind-rotating assembly. The air inlet spaces on both sides of the wind rotating assembly are connected to the small open ends of the two funnel-shaped baffles.

A further improvement of the above solution is that the plurality of funnel-shaped baffles are layered, and the blades on the main shaft are correspondingly divided into a plurality of layers.

The working principle of the wind power generator in the invention is: the invention has a surrounding edge outside the rotating blade, and the curved baffle of the surrounding edge is fixed, and the air inlet formed between the curved baffles is at the front end of the air inlet. The cross-sectional area is large, and the cross-sectional area near the rear end of the air inlet is small; the curved baffles on the surrounding side enter the windshield into the tuyere, and the wind blows the wind from the air inlet to rotate the blade of the assembly, thereby driving the wind to rotate. The resulting spindle rotates, which in turn drives the generator to generate electricity. When the wind is large, the wind force is controlled by the adjustment function of the safety gate to control the generator.

The working principle of the water wave generator of the invention is as follows: the cross-sectional area of the front inlet of the joint of the invention is large, and the cross-sectional area of the joint at the rear end is small, so that a large number of low-speed waves at the water inlet can be collected to the outlet. Because of the small outlet of the joint, the water flow speed will be accelerated, and the high-speed water at the end of the joint will flow through the blade of the blade shaft connected to the input shaft of the generator through the straight mouth, which will make the generator obtain a large amount of energy.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

1. After the circumference of the wind rotation assembly is set, the invention is fixed because the circumference is fixed, that is, there is no rotation, no wind energy is consumed, and wind energy in all directions can be inhaled by the circumference and in the circumference. After the air inlets formed by the curved baffles, since the cross-sectional area of the air inlets is gradually reduced from the outside to the inside, the wind gradually increases after entering the rim, even after a small amount of breeze reaches the blades of the wind-rotating assembly. It is also possible to push the blades of the wind to rotate the assembly, thereby driving the main shaft, thereby rotating the input shaft of the generator to generate electricity.

2. The rim of the invention can be made very large, absorbs a large amount of wind energy, and the enclosed wind is blown to the blades of the wind-rotating assembly without any omission, so that the efficiency of absorbing wind is improved. Therefore, the power produced by the generator of the present invention will be greatly improved compared with the output of the existing products, and the cost performance thereof will be improved.

3. When the wind is large, the size of the wind entering the wind turning assembly can be controlled by the adjustment function of the safety door, thereby effectively protecting the generator.

4. The present invention can also make the present invention a multi-layer structure by providing a plurality of wind power rotation assemblies and a plurality of generator assemblies, which not only facilitates installation and maintenance, but also further increases the power output of the present invention.

5. The wind-water wave generator of the present invention can be installed not only on a mountain, in a plain, but also on a building; or on a water, a car, a ship, or the like.

6. Since the joint of the present invention can be made large enough, a large amount of seawater waves can be collected to generate electricity, and the cross-sectional area of the joint is continuously reduced, and the wave speed is increased, so that other water surfaces can be relatively more Small water waves can be collected to generate electricity. Since the wave does not need cost, at the same time, since the wave has a situation in which the tide rises and falls with the sunrise and the monsoon, the wave lasts for a long time and continues to generate electricity, so that the generator of the present invention can generate electricity continuously. In addition, the present invention provides a gate at the front end of the straight mouth to avoid damage to the generator caused by excessive sea waves, and the safety performance of the present invention is superior. The invention provides a column and a slag-removing structure at the water inlet of the joint, so that the larger debris can not enter the water inlet, and the water inlet can be cleaned, which can not only isolate the foreign matter, but also prevent the debris from blocking the water inlet of the joint. The invention is also applicable to wave power generation in other waters.

DRAWINGS

The wind turbine generator of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

FIG. 1 is an assembly structure diagram of a conventional wind power generator.

2 is a schematic top plan view of a wind power rotation assembly of a conventional wind power generator.

3 is a partial assembly view of a wind power generator according to a first embodiment of the wind-water wave generator of the present invention.

4 is a schematic top plan view of a wind power rotation assembly of a first embodiment of a wind water wave generator according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a water wave generator according to a first embodiment of the wind water wave generator of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the K-direction of Figure 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a generator set of a water wave generator according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic top plan view of a wind power rotation assembly of a second embodiment of a wind-water wave generator according to the present invention.

9 is a schematic structural view of a safety door of a third embodiment of a wind-water wave generator according to the present invention.

Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the top of the safety door.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of two wind power rotation assemblies provided by the wind water wave generator of the present invention.

Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of a wind rotating assembly having a funnel-shaped rim according to the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a sectional view taken along line G-G of Fig. 12;

Fig. 14 is a sectional view taken along line J-J of Fig. 13;

Fig. 15 is a schematic view showing the straight state setting state of the sixth embodiment of the water wave generator of the present invention.

Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the structure of the normally closed gate of Figure 15;

Fig. 17 is a structural schematic view showing the gate and the column of the water inlet of the joint of the present invention.

Fig. 18 is a schematic view showing the structure of a water inlet opening column and a slag removing structure according to the present invention.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figures 3-7, the first embodiment of the wind turbine generator of the present invention comprises a wind power generator A and a water wave generator B.

As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 4, the wind power generator A includes a generator assembly 1, a bracket 2, and a wind rotation assembly 3, and the generator assembly 1 and the wind rotation assembly 3 are fixedly mounted on the bracket 2, respectively, and the wind power The main shaft 32 of the rotating assembly 3 is coupled to the input shaft of the generator assembly 1 via a coupling 4. The bracket 2 includes a main frame 21 vertically disposed on the supporting surface. The main frame 21 is horizontally disposed with the upper plate 22, the middle plate 23 and the lower plate 24 from top to bottom, and a plurality of vertical bars 26 are disposed between the upper plate 22 and the intermediate plate 23. A support plate 25 is disposed between the main frame 21 and the lower plate 24. The wind rotation assembly 3 includes a main shaft 32. The main shaft 32 is provided with a plurality of blades 31. The blades 31 and the main shaft 32 have an angle of less than 90 degrees. The upper and lower ends of the blade 31 are respectively provided with an upper cover and a lower portion. a cover plate (not shown) forms an air inlet space 39 between the adjacent blades 31 and the upper and lower covers; the two ends of the main shaft 32 extend out of the upper and lower covers and pass through the bearing 33 and the end cover 34, respectively. The shaft nut 35 is mounted between the upper plate 22 and the intermediate plate 23 of the bracket 2, and the split pins 36 are respectively disposed at both ends of the main shaft 32. The periphery 5 of the wind turning assembly 3 is provided with a rim 5 . The rim 5 includes a plurality of curved baffles 51 disposed in the same direction, the tops of the arcuate baffles 51 are welded to the sealing plate 53, and the middle plate 23 extends to the bottom of each of the curved baffles 51, and The bottom of the curved baffle 51 is welded to form an air inlet 54 between the adjacent curved baffle 51 and the sealing plate 53 and the intermediate plate 23. The front end of the air inlet 54 is greater than the rear end distance, that is, adjacent curved shape. The cross-sectional area of the air inlet between the baffles 51 is gradually reduced from the outside to the inside.

When the wind is blown in from the air inlet 54 between the two curved baffles 51, the arcuate baffle 51 enters the rear end of the air inlet 54 and then blows onto the blade 31, and the blade 31 is driven by the wind. The main shaft 32 rotates, and the main shaft 32, in turn, transmits power to the generator 11 of the generator assembly 1 to start generating electricity. Since the distance between the front end of the air inlet formed between the two curved baffles 51 is large, and the distance from the rear end of the air inlet is small, when the wind reaches the rear end of the curved baffle 51, the wind speed increases, so With a breeze, the engine 11 can be driven to generate electricity. Since the plurality of curved baffles 51 are evenly distributed on the outer circumference of the wind turning assembly 3, the wind baffles 51 are sucked into the wind turning assembly 3 regardless of the direction in which the wind is blown. On the other hand, the front end distance between adjacent curved baffles 51 can be made very large, thereby absorbing more wind energy. In addition, the blade 31 can also be made larger to increase the energy absorption efficiency.

As shown in Figs. 5 to 7, the water wave generator B includes a generator set 1' and a joint portion 2'. The generator set 1' comprises a generator 11', a coupling 12', a vane 13', a vane shaft 14', a bearing housing 15' and a nut 16', wherein the vane 13' is fixedly mounted to the vane shaft 14', the vane shaft The bottom of 14' is locked by a nut 16', and the vane 13' is disposed at the output end of the joint portion 2', and the vane shaft 14' is coupled to the input shaft of the generator 11' via a coupling 12', the vane shaft 14' Two bearing housings 15' are provided at the output end, and the two bearing housings 15' are fixed to the support posts 231' of the joint portion 1'. The joint portion 2' includes a joint 21', a pillar 22' and a straight mouth 23', and the plurality of pillars 22' are plural, and one end of the plurality of pillars 22' is fixedly disposed in the water, and the other end is supported at the support portion of the joint 21' or The support portion of the straight mouth 23', the tail portion of the joint 21' is integrally connected with the inlet of the straight mouth 23' (as shown in the hole P of the straight mouth 23' in Fig. 6), and the inlet end of the joint 21' is provided. An open water inlet, wherein the water inlet is disposed in the water, the opening area of the water inlet is large, but the tail outlet area associated with the straight port 23' is small, that is, the cross-sectional area from the open end to the tail end of the joint 21' is In order to gradually reduce the shape, the joint 21' is integrally disposed in the water such that the straight mouth 23' is connected to the joint 21' in the water, the tail of the straight mouth 23' extends out of the water surface, and the blade 13' is provided at the tail opening of the straight mouth 23'. The blade shaft 14' is disposed at a position flush with one side of the straight port 23', and the tail portion of the straight port 23' is also vertically provided with a support post 231', and the generator 11' and the vane shaft 14' are fixed to the support by bolts 24'. On column 231'.

When the water enters the joint 21' from the water inlet of the joint 21', it enters the straight mouth 23' from the tail of the joint and exits from the opening of the tail of the straight mouth 23'. In this process, since the water inlet area of the inlet 21' is relatively large, the middle gradually shrinks until the tail of the joint 21', so that the water passing area of the tail of the joint is minimized; when the slow water enters the joint 21' Since the water inlet has a large area, the flow area (water passing area) of the tail portion of the joint 21' is relatively small when the flow rate is constant, so that the flow rate of the tail outlet water of the joint 21' is increased, that is, the water flow is at a high speed. Entering the straight mouth 23', since the diameter of the straight mouth 23' is constant from head to tail, these fast flowing water directly impacts the blade 13' at the outlet of the straight mouth, and the blade 13' drives the blade shaft 14' to rotate to drive the generator 11 'The input shaft rotates to generate electricity.

The second embodiment of the wind turbine generator of the present invention is shown in FIG. 8. The second embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment except that the rear end of each curved baffle 51 of the rim 5 is An arc-shaped plate 52 is respectively disposed, and the arc-shaped plate 52 is disposed opposite to the center of the curved baffle 51; the upper end of each of the arc-shaped plates 52 is welded to the sealing plate 53, and the lower end is welded to the intermediate plate 23, and is curved. The front end of the plate 52 is connected to the rear end of the curved baffle 51. The outer periphery of the wind rotating assembly 3 is correspondingly provided with an outer frame 38. The outer frame 38 is provided with a plurality of air passages 37, and the respective air passages 37 correspond to the phases. An air inlet space 39 is formed between the adjacent blades 31, and the outer frame 38 encloses a triangular region 55 formed between the curved baffle 51 and the curved plate 52. Thus, after the curved passage 52 is added, the communication opening of the rim 5 and the wind rotation assembly 3 is reduced, so that the wind entering the blade 31 is more concentrated, and the wind blown onto the blade 31 is larger and the speed is higher. Fast, the output power of the wind rotation assembly 3 is larger.

The third embodiment of the wind turbine generator of the present invention is shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 9 to FIG. 10. The third embodiment has substantially the same structure as the first embodiment, except that the front end of the air inlet 54 can be set. Security door 6. The safety door 6 preferably employs a shutter gate 61, but is not limited thereto, and for example, a hydraulically driven hydraulic door or the like can also be employed. A support frame 62 is respectively disposed on the top of the two poles 26, and the bearing bracket 63 is fixedly mounted on the support frame 62, and the mounting rails 64 are respectively fixed on opposite sides of the two poles, and the upper end of the rolling surface 611 of the shutter gate 61 is wound on the rotating shaft 612, and the rotating shaft Both ends of the 612 are fixedly mounted in the bearing housing 63 via bearings, and the lower end of the winding surface 611 is sleeved in the guide rail 64. When the wind is particularly large, the roll surface 611 of the shutter gate 61 can be moved down along the guide rail 64 to block a part of the air inlet 53 so that the generator 11 does not burn out due to excessive wind force; The roll surface 611 of the shutter gate 61 is stowed upward, and the air inlets 54 are all opened, so that all the wind enters to maintain the power generation state.

The fourth embodiment of the wind turbine generator of the present invention is shown in FIG. 11. The fourth embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment except that the wind rotation assembly 3 is plural. The two wind rotations are generally illustrated as an example. The generator assembly 1 and the plurality of wind rotation assemblies 3 are fixedly mounted on the bracket 2, respectively, and the main shafts 32 of the respective wind rotation assemblies 3 are integrally connected by a coupling. One end of the main shaft 32 of the wind rotation assembly 3 adjacent to the generator assembly 1 is connected to the generator input shaft of the generator assembly 1 through the coupling 4; the main frame 21 is horizontally arranged from top to bottom for installation The wind power rotation assembly 3 and the plate body of the generator assembly 1 are fixed; the main frame 21 is provided with an upper plate 22, an intermediate plate 23 and a lower plate 24 corresponding to a wind rotation assembly, and a support plate 25 is disposed between the main frame and the lower plate. . The top of the upper plate 22 is provided as a slope, and the bottoms of the blades 31 and the curved baffles 51 are also provided as slopes.

The generator assembly 1 of the fourth embodiment of the wind turbine generator of the present invention may also be provided in plurality, and the number of the generator assemblies 1 matches the number of the wind rotation assemblies 3, and the total number of wind rotations The spindles of 3 are respectively connected to the generator input shaft of a generator assembly 1 via a coupling 4. At this time, each wind rotation assembly and the generator assembly can be set to a multi-layer structure in the upper and lower directions, or multiple groups can be horizontally set on the basis of the multi-layer setting.

The fifth embodiment of the wind turbine generator of the present invention is shown in FIG. 12 to FIG. 14. The fifth embodiment has substantially the same structure as the first embodiment, except that the rim 5 includes two funnel-shaped baffles. 51', the two funnel-shaped baffles 51' respectively have a large open end and a small open end, and the inside of the small open end forms a trough-shaped structure. The two funnel-shaped baffles 51' are symmetrically mounted with respect to the main shaft 32. The large open ends of the two funnel-shaped baffles 51' are disposed outwardly, and the small open end is in communication with the air inlet space 39 of the wind-rotating assembly 3, and two funnel-shaped blocks The small open ends of the plates 51' are respectively communicated with the half inlet air spaces 39 of the wind turning assembly 3 such that the air inlet spaces 39 on both sides of the wind turning assembly 3 and the small open ends of the two funnel-shaped shutters 51' Connected. The upper end of the two funnel-shaped baffles 51' is fixedly coupled to the upper plate 22, and the lower end is fixedly coupled to the intermediate plate 23. When the wind is blown in from the large open end of the two funnel-shaped baffles 51', the side walls of the two funnel-shaped baffles 51' are pressed into the trough-shaped structure at the small open end to form a high-speed wind, and enter the wind-rotating assembly. The air inlet space 39 of the third air is further blown onto the blade 31. After the blade 31 receives the thrust of the wind, the main shaft 32 is rotated, and the main shaft 32 further transmits power to the generator 11 of the generator assembly 1 to start power generation. Since the cross-sectional area of the large open end of the two funnel-shaped baffles 51' is larger than the cross-sectional area of the small open end, the wind speed increases when the wind reaches the small open end of the funnel-shaped baffle 51', so that as long as there is a breeze, The engine 11 can be driven to generate electricity. Since the wind that is often blown in the natural world is the southerly wind and the north wind, the two funnel-shaped baffles 51' are respectively disposed in the north-south direction, so that the wind energy can be absorbed regardless of the southerly wind or the north wind; and the funnel-shaped baffle 51 'The large open end can be made larger and collect more wind energy.

The fifth embodiment is described by taking two funnel-shaped baffles 51' as an example, but is not limited thereto, and one, three, four, five or more funnel-shaped baffles 51' may be provided correspondingly, and A plurality of funnel-shaped baffles 51' may be layered, and the blades 31 on the main shaft 32 may also be provided in multiple layers.

The sixth embodiment of the wind turbine generator of the present invention is as shown in Figs. 15 and 16, which differs from the first embodiment in that two straight ports 23' are connected at the tail of the joint 21', but only in the straight mouth 23 A vane 13' is provided at the exit of the outlet, and a normally closed gate 3' is attached to the outlet of the other straight port 23'. The normally closed gate 3' is connected to a piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder 31', and the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 31' is fixed at Straight mouth 23'. When the flow rate of the external water is relatively large, the water having a certain pressure enters the straight port 23', and when the generator 11' is overloaded, the hydraulic cylinder 31' is activated, and the normally closed gate 3' is jacked up to make the water in the joint 21' At the same time, it flows out from the opening of the normally closed gate 3', so that the water pressure of the straight port 23' loaded with the vane 13' is alleviated, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the generator 11' and achieving normal power generation.

The seventh embodiment of the wind-water wave generator of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 17, which is different from the first embodiment in that a groove is formed above the water inlet of the joint 21', a gate 3' is placed in the groove, and the gate 3' is placed. A hydraulic ram 31' is mounted between the top of the joint 21'. When the water flow rate entering the junction 21' is fast, in order not to damage the generator due to overload, the gate 3' can be raised by the hydraulic cylinder 31', thereby reducing the amount of water entering the junction 21', thereby reaching the straight mouth 23 'The water flow rate will not be too fast, and the protection generator 11' will not be damaged.

The fourth embodiment of the combined water wave generator of the present invention is shown in Fig. 7, which differs from the first embodiment in that a plurality of uprights 25' are provided at the water inlet of the joint 21' so that when there is debris in the water The column 25' can block the large debris, prevent the debris from entering the junction 21', and then reach the straight port 23' and the generator, causing the system to be blocked and stuck. A slag removing structure 4' is also provided on the combined water inlet of the present invention. The slag removing structure 4' includes a retaining net 41', a sweeping rod 42', a trolley 43' and a rail 44'; the retaining mesh 41' is cast integrally with the water inlet of the joint 21' and the column 25', and the rail 44' is mounted at the joint 21 The top of the water inlet is disposed on the same vertical plane as the screen 41', the trolley 43' is disposed on the rail 44' and travels along the rail 44', and the sweeping rod 42' is welded to the bottom of the trolley 43'. When there is a lot of debris in front of the blocking net 41', the trolley 43' is activated, and when the trolley 43' is traveling, the sweeping rod 42' is moved on the blocking net 41', so that the debris is pushed out of the blocking net 41', so that the water is fast Inflow; at the same time, it is also possible to isolate the debris to prevent the large debris from entering the junction 21', and the generator 11' is stuck, resulting in equipment damage.

The wind power rotation assembly 3 of the embodiments of the present invention may further be provided with a rainwater tank, and when rainwater enters, the rainwater may be discharged through the rainwater tank.

The present invention is not limited to the above several forms, for example, the extending direction of the straight port 23' may be not only upwardly arranged as shown above, but also horizontally or downwardly extending; in the sixth embodiment, the straight line of the generator 11' is mounted. A gate can also be provided in front of the mouth 23', and a water pipe is connected behind the other straight port 23'. The water pipe connects the high water storage tank, and when the power generation is not required, the gate in front of the generator 11' is closed, and at the same time, another straight port is opened. The normally closed gate 3' on the 23', so that the generator 11' does not generate electricity, the water pressure in the water pipe of the other straight port 23' increases, water can flow into the reservoir; the cross section of the joint 21' can also be other shapes The invention may also be provided with no straight port 23', and the water outlet of the joint 21' is smaller than the water inlet, the generator set 1' is directly mounted on the joint 21', and the water of the joint 21' is driven to rotate the blade 13'; The cross-sectional areas from the open end to the rear end are equal; in the present invention, the generator set 1' can also be installed at the exit of the two straight ports 23'.

The generator set 1' and the joint portion 2' of the present invention may be provided in plurality, and one generator set 1' may cooperate with a plurality of joint portions 2', or a generator set 1' may cooperate with a joint portion 2' to form Multiple sets of structures, multiple sets of structures can be layered, or horizontally.

The above embodiments are only intended to exemplify the embodiments of the present invention, and to explain the technical features of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any arrangement or change that is easily accomplished by those skilled in the art is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

A wind water wave generator includes a wind power generator (A) and a water wave generator (B), the wind power generator including a generator assembly (1), a bracket (2), and a wind rotation assembly (3) The generator assembly and the wind rotation assembly are respectively fixedly mounted on the bracket, and the main shaft (32) of the wind rotation assembly is connected with the generator input shaft of the generator assembly through the coupling (4), and the bracket includes the vertical The main frame (21) is disposed directly on the support surface, and the upper frame (22), the middle plate (23) and the lower plate (24) are horizontally arranged from top to bottom on the main frame, and a plurality of vertical bars are arranged between the upper plate and the middle plate (26); the wind rotation assembly comprises a main shaft (32), the main shaft is provided with a plurality of blades (31), and two ends of the main shaft are respectively fixedly mounted between the upper plate and the middle plate of the bracket; the water wave generator includes The generator set (1'), the input shaft of the genset is coupled to the vane shaft (14') with the vanes (13') via a coupling (12'), characterized in that the peripheral assembly of the wind-rotating assembly is fixed a rim (5), the rim includes a plurality of curved baffles (51), the top of each of the curved baffles is provided with a sealing plate (53), and the middle plate (23) of the bracket extends to the bottom of each curved baffle. An air inlet (54) is formed between the adjacent curved baffle and the sealing plate and the middle plate, and the cross-sectional area of the air inlet is gradually reduced from the outside to the inside; the water wave generator further includes a joint portion (2'), The joint portion includes a joint (21') for introducing water waves and transmitting water waves, one end of the joint having a water inlet facing the water wave, the other end integrally communicating with one end of the straight mouth (23'), and the other end of the straight mouth a vane shaft with vanes is disposed at one end of the outlet, so that the water flowing out of the straight mouth impinges on the vane, the inner core of the straight mouth, the joint and the straight mouth are respectively supported by the pillars (22'); the wind turbine is disposed in the The joint of the water wave generator.
The wind-water wave generator according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of each of the curved baffles is welded integrally with the sealing plate, and the lower end is welded integrally with the middle plate of the bracket.
The wind-water wave generator according to claim 1, wherein the rear ends of the curved baffles are respectively provided with arc-shaped plates (52), and the upper ends of the arc-shaped plates are fixedly connected with the sealing plates. The lower end is fixedly connected with the middle plate, and the curved plate is opposite to the center of the curved baffle, so that the cross-sectional area of the air inlet formed between the adjacent curved baffles is further reduced.
The wind-water wave generator according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the front end of the air inlet is provided with a safety door (6).
The wind-water wave generator according to claim 1, wherein the wind power is always turned into a plurality, and the generator assembly and the plurality of wind-rotating assemblies are respectively fixedly mounted on the bracket, and each wind-rotating assembly is assembled. The main shaft is integrally connected by a coupling, and one end of the main shaft (32) of the wind rotating assembly adjacent to the generator assembly is connected to the generator input shaft of the generator assembly through the coupling (4); the main frame a plurality of plates for mounting a fixed wind rotation assembly and a generator assembly are arranged horizontally from top to bottom; the main frame corresponding to a wind rotation assembly is provided with an upper plate (22), a middle plate (23) and The lower plate (24) is provided with a support plate (25) between the main frame and the lower plate.
The wind-water wave generator according to claim 5, wherein the number of generators is plural, and the number of generator assemblies matches the number of wind-rotating assemblies, and a wind-rotation assembly The main shaft of the generator is connected to the generator input shaft of a generator assembly through a coupling.
The wind-water wave generator according to claim 5 or 6, wherein a top of the upper plate is provided as a slope, and a top of the middle plate is provided as a slope.
The wind-water wave generator according to claim 1, wherein the other end of the joint communicates with two straight ports, and the bladed blade shaft is disposed at the rear end outlet of the straight port, and the front end of the other straight port is provided. Set the normally closed gate (3').
A wind-water wave generator according to claim 8, wherein said gate is connected to a piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder (31'), and a bottom of said hydraulic cylinder is fixed to a straight port.
The wind-water wave generator according to claim 8, wherein the front ends of the two straight ports are provided with a gate, and the bladed blade shaft is disposed at the rear end outlet of the straight mouth, and the other straight mouth The back end is connected to the reservoir through a water pipe.
The wind-water wave generator according to claim 1, characterized in that the inlet of the joint is provided with a plurality of columns (25') for blocking dirt.
The wind-water wave generator according to claim 11, wherein the inlet of the joint is provided with a slag-removing structure (4'), and the slag-removing structure comprises a screen (41') and a sweeping rod (42') , trolley (43') and track (44'), the net is integrated with the inlet and the column of the joint, the track is installed at the top of the inlet of the joint, and is arranged on the same vertical plane as the net, and the trolley is set in the track. It can travel along the track and the sweep bar is welded to the bottom of the trolley.
The wind-water wave generator according to claim 1, wherein the joint is integrally disposed in the water wave, so that the straight mouth communicates with the joint, and the tail of the straight mouth protrudes from the water surface.
The wind-water wave generator according to claim 1, wherein the blade shaft is disposed at a position flush with a side boundary of the straight port.
The wind-water wave generator according to claim 1, wherein a support post (231') is vertically disposed at a tail portion of the straight port, and the generator and the vane shaft are fixedly mounted on the support post.
The wind-water wave generator according to claim 1, wherein a slot is opened above the water inlet of the joint, a gate is placed in the slot, and a hydraulic cylinder is installed between the gate and the top of the joint.
A wind water wave generator includes a wind power generator (A) and a water wave generator (B), the wind power generator including a generator assembly (1), a bracket (2), and a wind rotation assembly (3) The generator assembly and the wind rotation assembly are respectively fixedly mounted on the bracket, and the main shaft (32) of the wind rotation assembly is connected with the generator input shaft of the generator assembly through the coupling (4), and the bracket includes the vertical The main frame (21) is disposed directly on the support surface, and the upper frame (22), the middle plate (23) and the lower plate (24) are horizontally arranged from top to bottom, and a support plate is disposed between the main frame and the lower plate ( 25) The wind rotation assembly comprises a main shaft (32), the main shaft is provided with a plurality of blades (31), and an air inlet space (39) is formed between adjacent blades, and two ends of the main shaft are fixedly mounted on the upper plate of the bracket and The water wave generator includes a generator set (1'), and the input shaft of the generator set is coupled to the vane shaft (14') with the vane (13') through a coupling (12'); The outer circumference of the wind rotation assembly is provided with a rim (5), and the rim includes a plurality of funnel-shaped baffles (51'), each of the funnel-shaped baffles having a large open end and a small opening The cross-sectional area of the large open end is larger than the cross-sectional area of the small open end, and the inside of the small open end forms a trough-shaped structure, and the large open end of each funnel-shaped baffle is disposed outward, and the small open end and the wind-driven assembly wind inlet The water wave generator further includes a joint portion (2'), and the joint portion includes a joint (21') for introducing water waves and transmitting water waves, and one end of the joint is provided with a water inlet facing the water wave The other end is integrally connected with one end of the straight port (23'), and the blade shaft with vanes is disposed at the outlet of the other end of the straight port, so that the water flowing out of the straight mouth impinges on the blade, and the inner core of the straight mouth is open, straight and straight. The ports are respectively supported by struts (22'); the wind turbines are disposed on the joints of the water wave generators.
The wind-water wave generator according to claim 17, wherein the funnel-shaped baffles are two, and the two funnel-shaped baffles are symmetrically mounted with respect to the main axis, and the small open ends of the two funnel-shaped baffles are respectively associated with the wind The inlet air space of the rotating assembly is connected, so that the air inlet spaces on both sides of the wind rotation assembly are connected to the small open ends of the two funnel-shaped baffles.
The wind-water wave generator according to claim 17, wherein the plurality of funnel-shaped baffles are layered, and the blades on the main shaft are correspondingly divided into a plurality of layers.
The wind-water wave generator according to claim 17, wherein a groove is formed above the water inlet of the joint, a gate is placed in the groove, and a hydraulic cylinder is installed between the gate and the top of the joint.