CN106759974A - A kind of method and construction that building heat insulation system couples with wall - Google Patents
A kind of method and construction that building heat insulation system couples with wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106759974A CN106759974A CN201611077097.1A CN201611077097A CN106759974A CN 106759974 A CN106759974 A CN 106759974A CN 201611077097 A CN201611077097 A CN 201611077097A CN 106759974 A CN106759974 A CN 106759974A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- closure plate
- sheet material
- construction
- protective layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method and construction coupled with wall the present invention relates to building heat insulation system, enable to heat-insulation system to couple with wall firmly, will not depart from, come off, fire.Sheet material 1 is attached to the surface of wall 2; the window opening 3 of insertion is provided with sheet material 1; one face of the closure plate 4 mutually compensated with the size of window opening 3 can be with metope or the strong bonded of wall 2; another side can be with the strong bonded of protective layer 5 on the outside of sheet material; closure plate 4 is filled into window opening 3, make its respectively with wall 2 and the strong bonded of protective layer 5.
Description
Technical field
A kind of method and construction coupled with wall the present invention relates to a kind of building heat insulation system.
Background technology
Wall heat preservation system is mainly made up of heat-insulation layer and protective layer.Using foamed plastics such as polystyrene or polyurethane or
The sheet materials such as foamed cement, foamed ceramics, mineral wool（Hereinafter referred to as " sheet material "）Stickers is attached to wall outer side as heat-insulation layer, is current
The common practice of external thermal insulation industry.Sheet material is pasted onto metope as heat-insulation layer by usually Bian adhesive, is applied on the outside of sheet material
If fiberglass gridding cloth, reinforced with expansion bolt, then anticracking grout is smeared on fiberglass gridding cloth as protective layer.This
Planting the shortcoming of construction is：1. not durable.Between the wall and layers of material caused by the negative blast suction in outdoor and temperature difference
Under the factors effects such as (because material is different, temperature deformation coefficient is different) deformation, sheet material easily departs from from metope, is formed
Empty distension, ooze rain, come off.2. fire easily there is.Glass fiber net anticracking grout protective layer thickness only has 4 millimeters, more weak, its
Essence is that the thin film Stickers of a big area is attached to soft plate surface, relies on sheet material and keeps its complete.Used in outer masterpiece and anti-
Split under the conditions of mortar (its main component is macromolecule flexible glue) aging grade, this protective layer is easy to destruction so that inflammable
Sheet material expose outside, trigger wall leakage, come off, fire phenomena.Especially when big fire is met with, thermoplastic sheet will soften to be received
Contracting, affects the protective layer being attached on the outside of it to rupture and cause macromolecule sheet material to flash at high temperature.Shanghai teaching and administrative staff apartment then
Miserable fire so triggers.At present, there is a kind of expansion bolt with larger hard gasket or be " compressing tablet ", formed
" tack ".Because sheet material is more loose, low intensity, rigidity it is small, under pull effect of the negative blast to sheet material, usually along compressing tablet
Periphery sheet material fracture, forms cavity so that expansion bolt loses the compression anchorage effect to sheet material on sheet material.Sometimes even exist
Just compressing tablet periphery sheet material is pressed disrumpent feelings when expansion bolt is screwed in construction.
The content of the invention
For disadvantages described above, a kind of method coupled with wall the invention provides wall heat preservation system and construction can
So that heat-insulation system couples firmly with wall, will not depart from, come off, fire.
To achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical scheme：What a kind of building heat insulation system coupled with wall
Method, sheet material is attached to the surface of wall, and the window opening of insertion is provided with sheet material, and the one of the closure plate mutually compensated with window opening size
Individual face can clog closure plate with the protective layer strong bonded on the outside of sheet material with metope or wall strong bonded, another side
Enter window opening, make its respectively with wall and protective layer strong bonded, closure plate also restricts sheet material heat-insulation layer.
The construction that a kind of building heat insulation system of the present invention couples with wall, sheet material is attached to the surface of wall, in sheet material
On be provided with the window opening of insertion, a face of the closure plate mutually compensated with window opening size can with metope or wall strong bonded, it is another
Closure plate can be filled into window opening by face with the protective layer strong bonded on the outside of sheet material, make it firm with wall and protective layer respectively
With reference to.
The construction that a kind of building heat insulation system of the present invention couples with wall, closure plate is by honeycomb aluminium or foamed ceramics or bubble
Foam cement or timber or other materials with some strength, rigidity and thermal property are constituted.
The construction that a kind of building heat insulation system of the present invention couples with wall, has gluing material on closure plate and the face of web contact
Material.
The construction that a kind of building heat insulation system of the present invention couples with wall, closure plate be combined by fritter sheet material and connector and
Into connector can be with wall and protective layer strong bonded.
The construction that a kind of building heat insulation system of the present invention couples with wall, heat-insulation layer is the slurry class material such as thermal insulation mortar,
Such as：Thermal insulation mortar.
The construction that a kind of building heat insulation system of the present invention couples with wall, the protective layer on the outside of heat-insulation layer is ferro-cement
Mortar or concrete, are coupled by closure plate with metope or wall.
The construction that a kind of building heat insulation system of the present invention couples with wall, the protective layer on the outside of heat-insulation layer is prefabricated board or structure
Part, is coupled by closure plate with metope or wall.
The construction that a kind of building heat insulation system of the present invention couples with wall, closure plate is taper type or shape of marking time, or other are right
Heat-insulation layer has the shape of restriction.
After using above technical scheme, it is an advantage of the invention that：
1. change sheet material and the custom combined with metope is pasted by adhesive, mitigate pollution of the chemical adhesive to environment, section
Material saving and artificial.
2. heat-insulation system and wall are coupled by closure plate, closure plate can be with root with the connecting mode and intensity of protective layer and wall
It is arbitrarily devised according to needing.Closure plate installation site is flexible, easy to operate, and the dense degree that closure plate point-like is structured the formation can be adjusted arbitrarily on demand
It is whole.
3. be not in obvious deformation because closure plate small volume, intensity are high in the presence of the power such as wind pressure, temperature stress
Displacement, therefore closure plate point-like structures the formation the stability that can support that heat-insulation system couples with wall, constrains the deformation displacement of heat-insulation system,
Produce firm, durable effect.
4. under the secure support of closure plate dot matrix, integrally closed and the Materials of Steel Wire Net Cement mortar with abundant strength and stiffness
Or destruction, seepage, obscission will not easily occur in prefabricated board, prefabricated components protective layer.From the protective layer energy of incombustible material
Fire is enough prevented to occur.
5. this programme can adapt to the heat-insulation system of the insulation material of a variety of conditions.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that heat-insulation system is attached to closure plate of the present invention metope.
Fig. 2 is the organigram of combined closure plate of the invention.
Specific embodiment
According to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, be attached to for sheet material 1 by the method that a kind of building heat insulation system of the invention couples with wall
The surface of wall 2, is provided with the window opening 3 of insertion on sheet material 1, and a face of the closure plate 4 mutually compensated with the size of window opening 3 can be with wall
Closure plate 4 can be filled into window opening 3 by face or the strong bonded of wall 2, another side with the strong bonded of protective layer 5 on the outside of sheet material, be made
Its respectively with wall 2 and the strong bonded of protective layer 5, closure plate 4 also restricts the heat-insulation layer of sheet material 1.
The construction that a kind of building heat insulation system of the present invention couples with wall, sheet material 1 is attached to the surface of wall 2, in plate
The window opening 3 of insertion is provided with material 1, a face of the closure plate 4 mutually compensated with the size of window opening 3 can firmly tie with metope or wall 2
Close, closure plate 4 can be filled into window opening 3 by another side with the strong bonded of protective layer 5 on the outside of sheet material, make its respectively with wall 2 and
The strong bonded of protective layer 5.
The construction that a kind of building heat insulation system of the present invention couples with wall, closure plate 4 be by honeycomb aluminium or foamed ceramics or
Foamed cement or timber or other materials with some strength, rigidity and thermal property are constituted.
The construction that a kind of building heat insulation system of the present invention couples with wall, there is gluing material on the face that closure plate 4 is contacted with sheet material 1
Material.
The construction that a kind of building heat insulation system of the present invention couples with wall, closure plate 4 is by 7 groups of fritter sheet material 6 and connector
Conjunction is formed, and connector 7 can be with wall 2 and the strong bonded of protective layer 5.
The construction that a kind of building heat insulation system of the present invention couples with wall, heat-insulation layer is the slurry class material such as thermal insulation mortar,
Such as：Thermal insulation mortar.
The construction that a kind of building heat insulation system of the present invention couples with wall, the protective layer 5 on the outside of heat-insulation layer is steel wire water
Cement mortar or concrete, are coupled by closure plate 4 with metope or wall 2.
The construction that a kind of building heat insulation system of the present invention couples with wall, the protective layer 5 on the outside of heat-insulation layer be prefabricated board or
Component, is coupled by closure plate 4 with metope or wall 2.
The construction that a kind of building heat insulation system of the present invention couples with wall, closure plate 4 is taper type or shape of marking time, or other are right
Heat-insulation layer has the shape of restriction.
Embodiment 1
Closure plate 4 is the plank by anti-corrosion, fire prevention treatment, the plug of closure plate 4 is filled into window opening 3, with expansion bolt or nailing gun
Closure plate 4 is fixed on metope；Or closure plate 4 is fixed on metope with adhesive.Fixed by closure plate 4 again and be laid on outside heat-insulation layer
The protective layer of side.
Embodiment 2
One end of steel wire or bolt 8 is connected on expanded metal lath 9, the two collectively constitutes connector 7, or individually with steel wire, bolt,
Used as connector 7, the other end of steel wire or bolt 8 exposes small piece plate to other part through the hole 10 of fritter sheet material 6
Certain active length, is combined into closure plate 4 outside material 6.After high strength cement mortar being smeared on the expanded metal lath 9 of closure plate 4, will be stifled
Be filled into the plug of closure plate 4 in window opening 3, and be compacted to metope jam-packed so that cement bonded sand starch by the expanded metal lath 9 of plate 4 towards metope
It is firmly combined with metope and expanded metal lath after change.Steel wire is laid on the outside of heat-insulation layer again, positioning is coupled with steel wire or bolt 8,
Cement mortar is smeared on steel wire, cement mortar steel wire protective layer is formed；Or by steel wire or bolt 8 on the outside of heat-insulation layer
Connect fixed prefabricated components or prefabricated board protective layer.Or connector 7 is substituted for cement or arrangement of reinforcement cement primary structural component, or other are fitted
Material primary structural component is used, is determined as needed.Two faces of combined closure plate 4 can install towards metope, same to produce connection
Effect.
Embodiment 3
Metope smears thermal insulation mortar and makees heat-insulation layer.First with it is gluing or (and) machinery method metope fix closure plate 4, and cause
Towards the face outside wall substantially at grade, the plane is equal to the thickness of heat-insulation layer with the distance of metope to closure plate 4, is smeared in metope
Thermal insulation mortar makees heat-insulation layer, and protective layer is installed on the outside of heat-insulation layer, and protective layer is connected and fixed with closure plate 4.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method that building heat insulation system couples with wall, it is characterized in that：By sheet material（1）It is attached to wall（2）Surface,
In sheet material（1）On be provided with the window opening of insertion（3）, with window opening（3）The closure plate that size is mutually compensated（4）A face can with metope or
Wall（2）Strong bonded, another side can be with the protective layer on the outside of sheet material（5）Strong bonded, by closure plate（4）It is filled into window opening
（3）, make its respectively with wall（2）And protective layer（5）Strong bonded, closure plate（4）Also heat-insulation layer sheet material is restricted（1）.
2. a kind of construction that building heat insulation system couples with wall, it is characterized in that：By heat-insulation layer sheet material（1）It is attached to wall（2）
Surface, in sheet material（1）On be provided with the window opening of insertion（3）, with window opening（3）The closure plate that size is mutually compensated（4）A face can
With metope or wall（2）Strong bonded, another side can be with the protective layer on the outside of sheet material（5）Strong bonded, by closure plate（4）Filling
Enter window opening（3）, make its respectively with wall（2）And protective layer（5）Strong bonded.
3. a kind of construction that building heat insulation system according to claim 2 couples with wall, it is characterized in that：Closure plate（4）It is
By honeycomb aluminium or foamed ceramics or foamed cement or timber or other there is the material institute of some strength, rigidity and thermal property
Constitute.
4. a kind of construction that building heat insulation system according to claim 2 couples with wall, it is characterized in that：Closure plate（4）It is
By fritter sheet material（6）And connector（7）Combine, connector（7）Can be with wall（2）And protective layer（5）Strong bonded.
5. a kind of construction that building heat insulation system according to claim 2 couples with wall, it is characterized in that：Insulation laminate
Material（1）It is the slurry class material such as thermal insulation mortar.
6. a kind of construction that building heat insulation system according to claim 2 couples with wall, it is characterized in that：Heat-insulation layer outside
Protective layer（5）It is ferro-cement or concrete, by closure plate（4）With metope or wall（2）Connection.
7. a kind of construction that building heat insulation system according to claim 2 couples with wall, it is characterized in that：Heat-insulation layer outside
Protective layer（5）It is prefabricated board or component, by closure plate（4）With metope or wall（2）Connection.
8. a kind of construction that building heat insulation system according to claim 2 couples with wall, it is characterized in that：Closure plate（4）For
Taper type or shape of marking time, or other have to heat-insulation layer geometry restrict shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611077097.1A CN106759974A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of method and construction that building heat insulation system couples with wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611077097.1A CN106759974A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of method and construction that building heat insulation system couples with wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106759974A true CN106759974A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58898578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611077097.1A Pending CN106759974A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of method and construction that building heat insulation system couples with wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106759974A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103790261A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-14 | 吴方伯 | Heat preservation wall and construction method |
| WO2015114147A1 (en) * | 2014-02-03 | 2015-08-06 | Art Metal Charpente | Composite wall for construction, as well as construction units comprising at least one such composite wall |
-
2016
- 2016-11-30 CN CN201611077097.1A patent/CN106759974A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103790261A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-14 | 吴方伯 | Heat preservation wall and construction method |
| WO2015114147A1 (en) * | 2014-02-03 | 2015-08-06 | Art Metal Charpente | Composite wall for construction, as well as construction units comprising at least one such composite wall |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王杏林: ""三防"外墙外保温体系", 《墙材革新与建筑节能》 * |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |