CN106759566A - One kind drives the simple timber grab of two degrees of freedom linkage using servomotor - Google Patents

One kind drives the simple timber grab of two degrees of freedom linkage using servomotor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106759566A
CN106759566A CN201611063089.1A CN201611063089A CN106759566A CN 106759566 A CN106759566 A CN 106759566A CN 201611063089 A CN201611063089 A CN 201611063089A CN 106759566 A CN106759566 A CN 106759566A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
driving lever
connecting rod
servomotor
wrist
large arm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611063089.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi University
Original Assignee
Guangxi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi University filed Critical Guangxi University
Priority to CN201611063089.1A priority Critical patent/CN106759566A/en
Publication of CN106759566A publication Critical patent/CN106759566A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/30Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a dipper-arm pivoted on a cantilever beam, i.e. boom
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/30Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a dipper-arm pivoted on a cantilever beam, i.e. boom
    • E02F3/301Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a dipper-arm pivoted on a cantilever beam, i.e. boom with more than two arms (boom included), e.g. two-part boom with additional dipper-arm
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36Component parts
    • E02F3/40Dippers; Buckets ; Grab devices, e.g. manufacturing processes for buckets, form, geometry or material of buckets
    • E02F3/413Dippers; Buckets ; Grab devices, e.g. manufacturing processes for buckets, form, geometry or material of buckets with grabbing device
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36Component parts
    • E02F3/42Drives for dippers, buckets, dipper-arms or bucket-arms
    • E02F3/425Drive systems for dipper-arms, backhoes or the like

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

One kind drives the simple timber grab of two degrees of freedom linkage, including the second driving lever 2, base 14, large arm 4, forearm 7, wrist connecting rod 9, the first driving lever 11, wrist 17, paw 8, servo drive and connecting rod 15 using servomotor;The one end of the connecting rod 15 rotates secondary 5 and is connected in large arm 4 by the 7th, and the other end of connecting rod 15 is connected on the first driving lever 11 by eighth-turn dynamic secondary 10;The base 14 is arranged in walking chassis, servo drive includes the first servomotor, the second servomotor, it is connected to drive it to rotate with the first driving lever 11, the second driving lever 2 respectively, first driving lever 11, the common driving of the second driving lever 2 complete the motions such as large arm lifting and the pitching of wrist 17, and that realizes paw 18 grabs carpentery workshop industry.Motor instant invention overcomes open-chain structure is required for being arranged on the shortcoming of joint position, improves the stationarity and reliability of arm operation.

Description

One kind drives the simple timber grab of two degrees of freedom linkage using servomotor
Technical field
It is particularly a kind of to drive two degrees of freedom linkage simply to grab wood using servomotor the present invention relates to mechanical field Machine.
Background technology
Over the years, because the personnel of labour market are in short supply, human cost rises year by year, promotes timber grab in timber Fell the extensive use in processing transport operation.Timber grab has mechanical and fluid pressure type two types, the machinery of current timber grab Most of arm is hydraulic-driven, there is problems with as the medium of transmission power using hydraulic oil due to hydraulic drive:It rises Dynamic property is poor, and easily because producing leakage, and the hydraulic oil of leakage to pollute the environment after inner member abrasion, influence timber is former The quality of material;Hydraulic oil temperature influence is larger, and gross efficiency is relatively low, there is noise and vibration sometimes.It sometimes appear that overheat, work The phenomenon such as powerless;Hydraulic Elements requirement on machining accuracy is high, and matching requirements are strict, and manufacture is more difficult, and maintenance will in use Ask technology higher, difficulty is larger.With the increase of timber grab function, its hydraulic system becomes increasingly complex, and failure has more It is sudden, disguised.Mechanical timber grab is to realize grabbing wooden action using mechanical transmissioning piece, have the advantages that it is sturdy and durable, but It is that the mechanical timber grab of traditional single-degree-of-freedom can not complete complicated action, range of application is extremely limited, mechanical controllable machine The electronic timber grab of structure, hydraulic drive is instead of with linkage, when driving lever is driven by servomotor, is easily realized automatic Change, NC postprocessing is controlled, and solves some shortcomings of hydraulic system presence.
The content of the invention
The simple timber grab of two degrees of freedom linkage is driven using servomotor it is an object of the invention to provide one kind, gram The shortcomings of fluid pressure type timber grab hydraulic system element required precision high, complex structure, easy oil leakage is taken, the driving of open-chain structure is overcome Motor is required for being arranged on the shortcoming of joint position, simplifies the complexity of structure, the weight of reducing mechanism, movement inertia, body Product and cost.To achieve the above object, the present invention is provided one kind and is simply grabbed using servomotor driving two degrees of freedom linkage Wooden machine, including the second driving lever 2, base 14, large arm 4, forearm 7, wrist connecting rod 9, the first driving lever 11, wrist 17, paw 8, Servo drive and connecting rod 15;Described one end of second driving lever 2 rotates secondary 1 and is connected with base 14 by the 3rd, and second actively The other end of bar 2 rotates secondary 3 and is connected with the one end of large arm 4 by the 4th, and the other end of large arm 4 rotates secondary 6 with the one end of forearm 7 by the 5th Connection, the other end of forearm 7 rotates secondary 8 and connects on wrist connecting rod 9 by the 6th;Described one end of first driving lever 11 passes through first Rotate secondary 13 to be connected with base 14, the other end of the first driving lever 11 rotates secondary 10 and connects on wrist connecting rod 9 by second;The company The one end of bar 15 rotates secondary 5 and is connected in large arm 4 by the 7th, and the other end of connecting rod 15 moves secondary 10 connection first actively by eighth-turn On bar 11;The base 14 is arranged in walking chassis, and servo drive includes the first servomotor, the second servomotor, It is connected to drive it to rotate with the first driving lever 11, the second driving lever 2 respectively, the first driving lever 11, the common drive of the second driving lever 2 Dynamic to complete the motions such as large arm lifting and the pitching of wrist 17, that realizes paw 18 grabs carpentery workshop industry.
The present invention uses controllable many bar closed chain mechanisms, and the motor for overcoming open-chain structure is required for being arranged on joint position The shortcoming put, improves the stationarity and reliability of arm operation, and without accumulated error, precision is higher;Compact conformation, rigidity is high, Large carrying capacity, inertia are low, dynamic property is good, arm motion track flexible and diverse, overcome fluid pressure type timber grab hydraulic pressure system System components accuracy requirement height, complex structure, easy oil leakage, poor reliability, the low shortcoming of transmission efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is of the present invention a kind of using the servomotor driving simple timber grab schematic diagram of two degrees of freedom linkage.
Specific embodiment
One kind drives the simple timber grab of two degrees of freedom linkage, including the second driving lever 2, base using servomotor 14th, large arm 4, forearm 7, wrist connecting rod 9, the first driving lever 11, wrist 17, paw 8, servo drive and connecting rod 15;It is described Base 14 is arranged on removable revolving dial;Described one end of second driving lever 2 rotates secondary 1 and is connected with base 14 by the 3rd, The other end of second driving lever 2 rotates secondary 3 and be connected with the one end of large arm 4 by the 4th, the other end of large arm 4 by the 5th rotate pair 6 and The one end of forearm 7 connects, and the other end of forearm 7 rotates secondary 8 and connects on wrist connecting rod 9 by the 6th;Described one end of first driving lever 11 Secondary 13 are rotated by first to be connected with base 14, the other end of the first driving lever 11 rotates secondary 10 and connects wrist connecting rod 9 by second On;The one end of the connecting rod 15 rotates secondary 5 and is connected in large arm 4 by the 7th, and the other end of connecting rod 15 is connected by eighth-turn dynamic secondary 10 Connect on the first driving lever 11;The base 14 is arranged in walking chassis, and servo drive includes the first servomotor, the Two servomotors, are connected to drive it to rotate with the first driving lever 11, the second driving lever 2 respectively, and the first driving lever 11, second is led Lever 2 drives and completes the motions such as large arm lifting and the pitching of wrist 17 jointly, and that realizes paw 18 grabs carpentery workshop industry.

Claims (1)

1. it is a kind of that the simple timber grab of two degrees of freedom linkage is driven using servomotor, it is characterised in that including:Second actively Bar 2, base 14, large arm 4, forearm 7, wrist connecting rod 9, the first driving lever 11, wrist 17, paw 8, servo drive and connecting rod 15;The base 14 is arranged on removable revolving dial;Described one end of second driving lever 2 rotates secondary 1 and bottom by the 3rd Seat 14 is connected, and the other end of the second driving lever 2 rotates secondary 3 and is connected with the one end of large arm 4 by the 4th, and the other end of large arm 4 passes through the 5th Rotate secondary 6 to be connected with the one end of forearm 7, the other end of forearm 7 rotates secondary 8 and connects on wrist connecting rod 9 by the 6th;First master The one end of lever 11 rotates secondary 13 and is connected with base 14 by first, and the other end of the first driving lever 11 rotates secondary 10 and connects by second On wrist connecting rod 9;The one end of the connecting rod 15 rotates secondary 5 and is connected in large arm 4 by the 7th, and the other end of connecting rod 15 passes through eighth-turn Dynamic secondary 10 connect on the first driving lever 11;The base 14 is arranged in walking chassis, and servo drive includes the first servo Motor, the second servomotor, are connected to drive it to rotate with the first driving lever 11, the second driving lever 2 respectively.
CN201611063089.1A 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 One kind drives the simple timber grab of two degrees of freedom linkage using servomotor Pending CN106759566A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611063089.1A CN106759566A (en) 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 One kind drives the simple timber grab of two degrees of freedom linkage using servomotor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611063089.1A CN106759566A (en) 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 One kind drives the simple timber grab of two degrees of freedom linkage using servomotor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106759566A true CN106759566A (en) 2017-05-31

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106759566A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106759569A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 广西大学 One kind drives the simple linkage of two degrees of freedom using servomotor

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07196286A (en) * 1994-01-10 1995-08-01 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Heavy weight installation work machine
EP1609346A1 (en) * 2004-06-21 2005-12-28 Deere & Company Movable interface with multiple degrees of freedom
CN202170521U (en) * 2011-07-01 2012-03-21 临颍县颍机机械制造有限公司 Grass grasping machine
CN203284820U (en) * 2013-02-08 2013-11-13 广西大学 Branched chain stop control type multiple-degree-of-freedom link mechanism type loader
CN104532889A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-22 广西大学 Seven-rod eight-pair controllable mechanism type loading mechanism capable of working at multiple angles
CN104526677A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-22 广西大学 Controllable mechanism type movable palletizing robot

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07196286A (en) * 1994-01-10 1995-08-01 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Heavy weight installation work machine
EP1609346A1 (en) * 2004-06-21 2005-12-28 Deere & Company Movable interface with multiple degrees of freedom
CN202170521U (en) * 2011-07-01 2012-03-21 临颍县颍机机械制造有限公司 Grass grasping machine
CN203284820U (en) * 2013-02-08 2013-11-13 广西大学 Branched chain stop control type multiple-degree-of-freedom link mechanism type loader
CN104532889A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-22 广西大学 Seven-rod eight-pair controllable mechanism type loading mechanism capable of working at multiple angles
CN104526677A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-22 广西大学 Controllable mechanism type movable palletizing robot

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106759569A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 广西大学 One kind drives the simple linkage of two degrees of freedom using servomotor

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Application publication date: 20170531