CN106758394B - A method of improving warp thread pigment dyeing effect - Google Patents

A method of improving warp thread pigment dyeing effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106758394B
CN106758394B CN201611161330.4A CN201611161330A CN106758394B CN 106758394 B CN106758394 B CN 106758394B CN 201611161330 A CN201611161330 A CN 201611161330A CN 106758394 B CN106758394 B CN 106758394B
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warp thread
polyoxyethylene ether
fatty alcohol
pretreatment
dye liquor
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CN106758394A (en
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曹根阳
潘恒
王运利
刘欣
徐卫林
刘菁
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Wuhan Textile University
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Wuhan Textile University
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/651Compounds without nitrogen
    • D06P1/65106Oxygen-containing compounds
    • D06P1/65118Compounds containing hydroxyl groups
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/60General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
    • D06P1/613Polyethers without nitrogen
    • D06P1/6131Addition products of hydroxyl groups-containing compounds with oxiranes
    • D06P1/6133Addition products of hydroxyl groups-containing compounds with oxiranes from araliphatic or aliphatic alcohols
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673Inorganic compounds
    • D06P1/67333Salts or hydroxides
    • D06P1/67341Salts or hydroxides of elements different from the alkaline or alkaline-earth metals or with anions containing those elements

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods for improving warp thread pigment dyeing effect, belong to technical field of textile processing.The method, which refers to use warp thread pretreatment process in warp thread pigment dyeing technique, pads warp thread by the pretreatment fluid that ethyl alcohol, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether reagent and ammonium hydrogen carbonate are prepared, warp thread after padding, which imports, decomposes evaporation area, second alcohol and water in pretreatment fluid gradually volatilizees, ammonium hydrogen carbonate is gradually decomposed and is volatilized, fiber surface of the fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether Molecular Adsorption in warp thread.Pretreated warp thread pads coating dye liquor through deflector roll traction, the fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether molecule that fiber surface in warp thread is distributed in during padding is contacted with coating dye liquor, coating dye liquor is rapidly introduced into inside warp thread under fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether molecular action, obtains the warp thread dyed after the warp thread drying after padding dye liquor.Warp thread pretreatment reduces the time that coating dye liquor is impregnated with, and increases the amount that coating dye liquor is impregnated with, improves the effect of warp thread pigment dyeing.

Description

A method of improving warp thread pigment dyeing effect
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods for improving warp thread pigment dyeing effect, belong to technical field of textile processing.
Background technique
Pigment dyeing at present is very widely used in the dyeing of weaving, but asks in pigment dyeing there is also some Topic, such as: the color depth of dyeing is inadequate, fastness is bad, feel is poor, leads to phenomena such as taking rolling easy to stick due to excessively aqueous inside warp thread. Warp thread carry out preprocess method be warp thread is pre-processed by 70 DEG C -80 DEG C of water and modifying agent, thus realize itself and coating it Between hydrophilic speed improve purpose.Surfactant also has application in pigment dyeing, and " printing and dyeing help such as Chinese public publication Agent " time of disclosure 2 months 2013, article name is the preparation and application of cationic polymerizable surfactant D MMB, the document Application of the surfactant in pigment dyeing is described, which can reduce the cost of pigment dyeing, improve the friction of fabric Fastness.The play a role in the process water that is dissolved in pretreating process of surfactant is permeated to fibrous inside.It is not Foot place is in raw material plus dilutional hyponatremia, and especially with the help of surfactant, water penetration enters the amount ratio of fibrous inside not Add the water penetration amount of surfactant more.Cause part water to enter pigment dyeing process, causes viscosity of the coating and solid content Change.When not entering pigment dyeing technique, moisture occupies the part of fibrous absorbent, leads to the ability of fibers adsorption coating It does not change, is causing residual moisture in fiber to increase by pigment dyeing technique, causing coating solid content to decline, influence to give birth to It produces and operates normally.Ethyl alcohol also has application in pigment dyeing, such as Chinese public publication " printing and dyeing " time of disclosure in August, 2016, Article name is the pigment dyeing of cotton fabric in ethanol-water system, and the document describes the application in ethyl alcohol in pigment dyeing, The wear-resisting property of fabric can be improved in the technology.Its deficiency is that ethyl alcohol is being wherein for the pigment dyeing work applied to fabric Skill, pretreating process, which needs to dry, is unfavorable for the actual production needs of factory.
Chinese patent publication No. CN103469623A, date of publication on December 25th, 2013, entitled the one of innovation and creation The method that kind reactive dye carry out salt-free dyeing to un-scoured and unbleached cotton textile, this application discloses organic using high proportion alcohols The pre-swollen liquid that solvent and a small amount of water mix carries out pre-swollen to un-scoured and unbleached cotton textile, and organic molten with high proportion alcohols The method that the dye liquor that agent and water and dyestuff mix dyes preswollen un-scoured and unbleached cotton textile, in application case In pre-swollen processing step, high proportion alcohol organic solvent generates swelling action to wax, protein-based substance, is conducive to seep Saturating agent and levelling agent are contacted with the cellulose layer of cotton fiber, bleeding agent and levelling agent be then mainly further dye infiltration on contaminate and do Pretreatment improves dyeing efficiency and effect.The main function of high proportion alcohol organic solvent is in dyeing course: not because of dyestuff It is dissolved in high proportion alcohol organic solvent, in high proportion alcohol organic solvent and the system of water, dyestuff is only soluble in the water of low ratio In, the concentration of dye solution is much higher than designed concentration, then the bleeding agent contacted under pre-swollen effect with fiber surface And levelling agent, then dyestuff is easy and fast to dye and eliminates traditional boiling and bleaching process.Its deficiency is the high proportion alcohol in this method Class organic solvent main function is the swelling substances such as cotton wax, is conducive to the reagents such as levelling agent bleeding agent and enters fiber inside warp thread Quickly upper dye is realized on surface.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sides for improving warp thread pigment dyeing effect Method, to achieve the goals above, its technical solution is that:
A method of improving warp thread pigment dyeing effect, including warp thread pretreatment, warp thread pads coating dye liquor, and warp thread dries Dry, the warp thread pretreatment, which refers to, pads warp thread to be processed by ethyl alcohol, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether reagent and bicarbonate The pretreatment fluid of ammonium mixed preparing.
The mass percent difference of ethyl alcohol, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether reagent and ammonium hydrogen carbonate in the pretreatment fluid Are as follows:
Ethyl alcohol 97.5%-98.9%
Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether reagent 1%-2%
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.1%-0.5%
Warp thread pads pretreatment fluid in pretreatment liquid bath, and padding speed is 56-65m/min.Pretreatment fluid is soaked in roll Enter inside warp thread during rolling, the fiber surface being distributed in warp thread, the warp thread after padding pretreatment fluid, which imports, decomposes volatilization The warp thread in evaporation area is decomposed under the action of temperature and negative pressure in region, and the second alcohol and water in pretreatment fluid gradually volatilizees, in advance Ammonium hydrogen carbonate in treatment fluid is gradually decomposed and is volatilized, and the fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether Molecular Adsorption in pretreatment fluid is in warp thread Fiber surface, wherein decompose evaporation area temperature be 30-50 DEG C, negative pressure be 5 × 104Pa-8×104Pa。
The weight ratio of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether molecular wt and water in the fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether reagent For 7:3.
Due to using above technical scheme, the present invention is in the premise for not changing warp thread pretreatment coating dyeing Under, change the formula of the pretreatment fluid in warp thread pretreating process, is prepared and pre-processed as main component using ethyl alcohol in formula Liquid.In warp thread preprocessing process, ethyl alcohol, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy are contained in the warp thread after padding pretreatment fluid Etherifying reagent, since ethyl alcohol belongs to volatile organic solvent, and in pretreatment fluid, ratio is high, and ammonium hydrogen carbonate does not dissolve in ethyl alcohol, But aqueous in fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether reagent, ammonium bicarbonate solubility, ammonium hydrogen carbonate can be dissolved in after water with good by this part water Good adsorption effect and being formed with the hydrophilic functional groups on fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether reagent molecule chain common is made with hydrogen bond With the functional group to link together, and water can realize that hydrogen bond is connect between ethyl alcohol, and then form with ethanol molecule, ammonia The micel of radical ion and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether molecule common combination, containing hydrophilic and water repellent functional group in micel, So that micel can also can smoothly enter into fiber inside warp thread encountering fiber surface water repellent molecule.When warp thread enters decomposition When evaporation area, under heating device effect, ethyl alcohol starts to volatilize, and the hydrone that when volatilization combines with ethanol molecule also can be by It takes away;Ammonium hydrogen carbonate also starts to be thermally decomposed into water, ammonia and carbon dioxide, and ammonia is highly soluble in water, inherently band when volatilization Walk part moisture content.The hydrone inside warp thread is eliminated during ethyl alcohol and Ammonia valatilization jointly.After decomposing evaporation area Warp thread in only contain fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether molecule, pigment dyeing problem caused by can effectively avoid warp thread due to aqueous. Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether molecule is then distributed in warp thread, and fiber surface of the fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether molecule in warp thread is formed Molecular film, water repellent group and the interaction of molecules of fiber surface water repellency are connected to one in fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether molecular structure It rises, and the hydrophilic radical in fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether molecular structure is then revealed in the outer layer of molecular film.This makes fiber through rouge Acting on for fat alcohol polyoxyethylene ether molecule imparts Hydrophilic Fiber energy, the fibre when warp thread pads coating dye liquor, in warp thread The fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether molecule in dimension table face then plays its effect for assisting the infiltration of coating dye liquor, accelerates the infiltration of coating dye liquor Efficiency.This better effect realized than adding bleeding agent in coating dye liquor merely.Therefore, the technical program is used, is changed The effect of warp thread pigment dyeing has been apt to it, and this method is handled suitable for all kinds of warp thread pigment dyeings, reduces the cost of production.
Specific embodiment
A kind of method of improvement warp thread pigment dyeing effect of the invention is made combined with specific embodiments below further detailed Thin description:
A method of improving warp thread pigment dyeing effect, pre-processes work including the warp thread in warp thread pigment dyeing technique Sequence, warp thread pad coating dye liquor process, warp thread baking process.The warp thread pretreatment process, which refers to, soaks warp thread to be processed It rolls by the pretreatment fluid of ethyl alcohol, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether reagent and ammonium hydrogen carbonate mixed preparing,
Wherein, the mass percent of ethyl alcohol, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether reagent and ammonium hydrogen carbonate is respectively as follows: in pretreatment fluid
Ethyl alcohol 97.5%-98.9%
Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether reagent 1%-2%
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.1%-0.5%
The weight ratio of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether molecular wt and water in the fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether reagent For 7:3.
Warp thread pads pretreatment fluid in pretreatment liquid bath, and padding speed is 56-65m/min.Pretreatment fluid is soaked in roll Enter inside warp thread during rolling, the fiber surface being distributed in warp thread, the warp thread after padding pretreatment fluid, which imports, decomposes volatilization The warp thread in evaporation area is decomposed under the action of temperature and negative pressure in region, and the second alcohol and water in pretreatment fluid gradually volatilizees, in advance Ammonium hydrogen carbonate in treatment fluid is gradually decomposed and is volatilized, and the fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether Molecular Adsorption in pretreatment fluid is in warp thread Fiber surface, wherein decompose evaporation area temperature be 30-50 DEG C, negative pressure be 5 × 104Pa-8×104Pa.It is pretreated Warp thread pads coating dye liquor through deflector roll traction, and the poly alkyl alcohol of fiber surface in warp thread is distributed in during padding coating dye liquor Ethylene oxide ether molecule is contacted with coating dye liquor, and coating dye liquor is rapidly introduced into warp thread under fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether molecular action Inside obtains the good warp thread of pigment dyeing after the warp thread drying after padding coating dye liquor.Warp thread pretreatment reduces coating dye liquor The time being impregnated with increases the amount that coating dye liquor is impregnated with, improves the effect of warp thread pigment dyeing.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Not pretreated pure cotton warp thread is immersed in pretreatment fluid by deflector roll traction, ethyl alcohol quality hundred in pretreatment fluid Divide than being 98.9%, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether reagent quality percentage is 1%, and ammonium hydrogen carbonate mass percent is 0.1%, is soaked The pure cotton warp thread of saturating pretreatment fluid remains a part of ethyl alcohol, rouge after padding the roll that speed is 56m/min and rolling in pure cotton warp thread Fat alcohol polyoxyethylene etherifying reagent and ammonium hydrogen carbonate, it is 30 DEG C that pure cotton warp thread, which is imported temperature, and condition of negative pressure is 5 × 104Point of Pa Solve evaporation area.Pretreated pure cotton warp thread is immersed in coating dye liquor through deflector roll traction, the pure cotton after padding coating dye liquor Stained pure cotton warp thread is obtained after warp thread drying.Effect is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
Not pretreated pure cotton warp thread is immersed in pretreatment fluid by deflector roll traction, ethyl alcohol quality hundred in pretreatment fluid Dividing than being 98.2%, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether reagent quality percentage is 1.5%, and ammonium hydrogen carbonate mass percent is 0.3%, Be impregnated with the pure cotton warp thread of pretreatment fluid after padding the roll that speed is 60m/min and rolling, remained in pure cotton warp thread a part of ethyl alcohol, Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether reagent and ammonium hydrogen carbonate, it is 40 DEG C that pure cotton warp thread, which is imported temperature, and condition of negative pressure is 6.5 × 104Pa Decomposition evaporation area.Pretreated pure cotton warp thread is immersed in coating dye liquor through deflector roll traction, after padding coating dye liquor Stained pure cotton warp thread is obtained after the drying of pure cotton warp thread.Effect is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
Not pretreated pure cotton warp thread is immersed in pretreatment fluid by deflector roll traction, ethyl alcohol quality hundred in pretreatment fluid Divide than being 97.5%, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether reagent quality percentage is 2%, and ammonium hydrogen carbonate mass percent is 0.5%, is soaked The pure cotton warp thread of saturating pretreatment fluid remains a part of ethyl alcohol, rouge after padding the roll that speed is 65m/min and rolling in pure cotton warp thread Fat alcohol polyoxyethylene etherifying reagent and ammonium hydrogen carbonate, it is 50 DEG C that pure cotton warp thread, which is imported temperature, and condition of negative pressure is 8 × 104Point of Pa Solve evaporation area.Pretreated pure cotton warp thread is immersed in coating dye liquor through deflector roll traction, the pure cotton after padding coating dye liquor Stained pure cotton warp thread is obtained after warp thread drying.Effect is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 4
Not pretreated pure numb warp thread is immersed in pretreatment fluid by deflector roll traction, ethyl alcohol quality hundred in pretreatment fluid Divide than being 98.9%, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether reagent quality percentage is 1%, and ammonium hydrogen carbonate mass percent is 0.1%, is soaked The pure numb warp thread of saturating pretreatment fluid remains a part of ethyl alcohol, rouge in pure fiber crops warp thread after padding the roll that speed is 56m/min and rolling Fat alcohol polyoxyethylene etherifying reagent and ammonium hydrogen carbonate, it is 30 DEG C that pure numb warp thread, which is imported temperature, and condition of negative pressure is that the decomposition of 0.1Pa is waved Send out region.Pretreated pure numb warp thread is immersed in coating dye liquor through deflector roll traction, the pure numb warp thread after padding coating dye liquor Stained pure numb warp thread is obtained after drying.Effect is shown in Table 1.
For the technological merit for comparing the technical program, pretreated pure cotton is not done and pure numb warp thread passes through deflector roll traction respectively It is immersed in coating dye liquor, not doing after padding coating dye liquor obtains after pretreated pure cotton and pure numb warp thread drying stained Pretreated pure cotton and pure numb warp thread are not done.Obtained sample is respectively as pure cotton warp thread original sample and pure fiber crops original sample.It will The rove sample of embodiment 1-4 and pure cotton warp thread as former state with pure numb original sample original sample is placed in constant-temperature constant-humidity environment lower 24 hours, temperature It is 20 DEG C, humidity 65%.Then to above-mentioned sample test K/S value.Obtain data such as table 1:
The K/S value of 1 pigment dyeing warp thread sample of table

Claims (2)

1. a kind of method for improving warp thread pigment dyeing effect, including warp thread pretreatment, warp thread pad coating dye liquor, warp thread dries It is dry, it is characterised in that: the warp thread pretreatment, which refers to, pads warp thread to be processed by ethyl alcohol, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether examination The pretreatment fluid of agent and ammonium hydrogen carbonate mixed preparing;
Wherein, the mass percent of ethyl alcohol, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether reagent and ammonium hydrogen carbonate is respectively as follows: in pretreatment fluid
Ethyl alcohol 97.5%-98.9%
Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether reagent 1%-2%
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.1%-0.5%
Warp thread pads pretreatment fluid in pretreatment liquid bath, and padding speed is 56-65m/min, and pretreatment fluid was padded in roll Entering inside warp thread in journey, the fiber surface being distributed in warp thread, the warp thread after padding pretreatment fluid, which imports, decomposes evaporation area, The warp thread in evaporation area is decomposed under the action of temperature and negative pressure, the second alcohol and water in pretreatment fluid gradually volatilizees, pretreatment Ammonium hydrogen carbonate in liquid is gradually decomposed and is volatilized, fibre of the fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether Molecular Adsorption in warp thread in pretreatment fluid Dimension table face, wherein the temperature for decomposing evaporation area is 30-50 DEG C, and negative pressure is 5 × 104Pa-8×104Pa。
2. a kind of method for improving warp thread pigment dyeing effect as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fatty alcohol The weight ratio of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether molecular wt and water in polyoxyethylene etherifying reagent is 7:3.
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CN107385961A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-11-24 安庆市枞江汽车部件制造有限公司 A kind of high-quality ribbon reproducibility colouring method
CN107938391B (en) * 2017-12-01 2020-10-30 山东黄河三角洲纺织科技研究院有限公司 Flax fiber dyeing method
CN110106719A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-08-09 武汉纺织大学 A kind of method that high-performance textile is dyed from pressurised carrier

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CN103774460A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-05-07 武汉纺织大学 Method for improving dyeing depth of cotton fiber aggregate pigment
CN105239296A (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-01-13 武汉纺织大学 Method for improving softness performance of pigment dyed fabric

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CN101994249A (en) * 2010-10-18 2011-03-30 武汉纺织大学 Pigment dyeing method for loose cotton fiber
CN103469627A (en) * 2013-09-25 2013-12-25 武汉纺织大学 Low-temperature dyeing method capable of improving strength of wool textile
CN103774460A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-05-07 武汉纺织大学 Method for improving dyeing depth of cotton fiber aggregate pigment
CN105239296A (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-01-13 武汉纺织大学 Method for improving softness performance of pigment dyed fabric

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