A kind of air-jet loom
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of textile machine, more particularly to a kind of air-jet loom.
Background technology
Loom is to form the machine of fabric with right angle two or more sets yarns that interweave, and its primary structure typically has tapping machine
Structure, picking motion, beating-up mechanism, spooler and let-off mechanism, can be interweaved fabric by the mutual cooperation of five great institutions
Out.
The species of loom has a lot, and fly-shuttle loom and shuttleless loom can be divided into according to Weft insertion method, shuttleless loom compared to
Fly-shuttle loom has that machine vibration is small, noise is small, speed is fast and the features such as efficiency high, and the filling insertion way of shuttleless loom typically has sword
Rod-type, injecting type and projectile etc., being divided into again for injecting type are water jet and jet-propelled, and air-jet loom is using the compression ejected
Air-flow is drawn to weft yarn, and weft tapes are crossed into shed open, and air-jet loom maximum feature is that speed is fast and production efficiency is high, it is adaptable to
The production of plain weave and lines fabric, thin high density fabric and the big fabric of batch, therefore, air-jet loom is to the precision of jet and will
Ask also higher.
Air-jet loom general structure of the prior art is complicated, high precision, and expensive, makes general during broad fabrics
Picking operation is carried out by the pressure for improving gas injection, the linkage and harmony of whole machine various components inside are poor,
It is not easy to carry out real-time control, causes air-jet loom more to limit to when actually used.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of air-jet loom, the purpose is to the structure of simplified air-jet loom,
Linkage and harmony of the air-jet loom in picking operation between machine various components inside are improved, while being convenient for reality
When control, improve air-jet loom the scope of application.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of air-jet loom, including:Frame, shedding mechanism, picking motion, beating-up mechanism, spooler and let-off mechanism,
Let-off mechanism, shedding mechanism, picking motion, beating-up mechanism and spooler are installed in frame successively along yarn conveying direction,
Let-off mechanism is used to convey warp thread, and shedding mechanism is used to separate warp thread up and down to form shed open, and picking motion is used for weft yarn
Shed open is introduced, the weft yarn that beating-up mechanism is used to be introduced into shed open pushes fell to, and spooler is formed for fabric to be deflected from into fabric
Area, picking motion includes:Profiled Reed, bobbin, weft accumulator, yarn guide, main burner and multiple pilot jets, the Profiled Reed, institute
Bobbin, the weft accumulator, the yarn guide, the main burner and multiple pilot jets is stated to may be contained within frame, and institute
Bobbin, the weft accumulator, the yarn guide, the main burner and the Profiled Reed is stated to be set gradually along the conveying direction of weft yarn,
The defeated line passage passed through for weft yarn, outlet the entering towards the defeated line passage of the main burner are formed with the Profiled Reed
Mouthful, multiple pilot jets are placed equidistant successively along the thread transferring direction of the defeated line passage, and each described pilot jet is equal
Towards the defeated line passage.
Further, a kind of air-jet loom also includes:Controller, the controller is arranged in frame, the weft accumulator
Electrically connected with the controller, the controller can control the weft accumulator to pass through the yarn guide to defeated in the main burner
Warp let-off yarn.
Further, a kind of air-jet loom also includes:High-pressure pump, the high-pressure pump is installed in frame, the master
Nozzle and multiple pilot jets are connected with high-pressure pump by gas pipeline, and the high-pressure pump and the controller are electric
Connection, the controller can control the high-pressure pump to conveying high-pressure gas in the main burner and multiple pilot jets
Body.
Further, it is equipped with auxiliary bobbin feeler on each described pilot jet, and the auxiliary bobbin feeler and described auxiliary
Nozzle is helped to correspond, the end of probe of each auxiliary bobbin feeler is towards the defeated line passage, and each described auxiliary is visited
Between the outlet of the end of probe of latitude device and the pilot jet corresponding thereto has in the thread transferring direction of the defeated line passage
Gap, all auxiliary bobbin feelers are electrically connected with the controller.
Further, a kind of air-jet loom also includes:First bobbin feeler and the second bobbin feeler, first bobbin feeler and institute
The second bobbin feeler is stated to may be contained within the Profiled Reed, and first bobbin feeler and second bobbin feeler are logical along the defeated line
The thread transferring direction in road is set in turn in the end of the defeated line passage, and the end of probe of first bobbin feeler and described second visit latitude
The end of probe of device is towards the defeated line passage, and first bobbin feeler and second bobbin feeler are electric with the controller respectively
Connection.
Further, the main burner is provided with the first magnetic valve with the gas pipeline of the high-pressure pump, described in each
The second magnetic valve, first magnetic valve and all described are equipped with pilot jet and the gas pipeline of the high-pressure pump
Two magnetic valves are electrically connected with the controller.
Further, a kind of air-jet loom also includes:Cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism is arranged in frame, and described
Cutting mechanism is located at the porch of the defeated line passage, the defeated line side of the cut direction of the cutting mechanism and the defeated line passage
To vertical, the cutting mechanism is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the surface of the Profiled Reed caves inward to form the defeated line passage.
Further, the Way out of the main burner is parallel with the thread transferring direction of the defeated line passage, and each is described auxiliary
Help thread transferring direction of the Way out of nozzle with the defeated line passage vertical.
Further, the main burner and multiple pilot jets are made by stainless steel material.
The invention provides a kind of air-jet loom, its advantage is:The structure of air-jet loom is simplified, jet is improved
Linkage and harmony of the loom in picking operation between machine various components inside, while real-time control is convenient for,
Improve the scope of application of air-jet loom.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the picking motion of air-jet loom that the present invention is provided;
1- Profiled Reed in figure;2- bobbins;3- weft accumulators;4- yarn guides;5- main burners;6- pilot jets;The defeated line passages of 7-;
8- aids in bobbin feeler;The bobbin feelers of 9- first;The bobbin feelers of 10- second;11- cutting mechanisms;12- weft yarns;13- warp thread.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical scheme will be carried out below
Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole implementation
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are resulting on the premise of creative work is not made
All other implementation method, belong to the scope protected of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a kind of air-jet loom, including:Frame, shedding mechanism, picking motion, beating machine
Structure, spooler and let-off mechanism, let-off mechanism, shedding mechanism, picking motion, beating-up mechanism and spooler are conveyed along yarn
Direction is installed in frame successively, and let-off mechanism is used to convey warp thread 13, and shedding mechanism is used to separate warp thread with shape about 13
Into shed open, picking motion is used to for weft yarn 12 to introduce shed open, and the weft yarn 12 that beating-up mechanism is used to be introduced into shed open is pushed fell to, rolled up
Take mechanism and form area for fabric to be deflected from into fabric, picking motion includes:Profiled Reed 1, bobbin 2, weft accumulator 3, yarn guide 4, master
Nozzle 5 and multiple pilot jets 6, the Profiled Reed 1, the bobbin 2, the weft accumulator 3, the yarn guide 4, the main burner
5 and multiple pilot jets 6 may be contained within frame, and the bobbin 2, the weft accumulator 3, the yarn guide 4, the master
Nozzle 5 and the Profiled Reed 1 set gradually along the conveying direction of weft yarn 12, are formed with the Profiled Reed 1 and are worn for weft yarn 12
The defeated line passage 7 crossed, towards the entrance of the defeated line passage 7, multiple pilot jets 6 are along institute for the outlet of the main burner 5
The thread transferring direction for stating defeated line passage 7 is placed equidistant successively, and each described pilot jet 6 passes through towards the defeated line passage 7
The design of said structure, simplifies the structure of air-jet loom, improves air-jet loom machine various components inside in picking operation
Between linkage and harmony, while be convenient for real-time control, improve the scope of application of air-jet loom.
In said structure, can cave inward to form the defeated line passage 7 by the surface of the Profiled Reed 1
In a kind of preferably implementation method, a kind of above-mentioned air-jet loom also includes:Controller, the controller is arranged at
In frame, the weft accumulator 3 is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller can control the weft accumulator 3 to pass through described leading
Yarn device 4 in the main burner 5 convey warp thread 13, additionally, shedding mechanism, beating-up mechanism, volume of the controller also with air-jet loom
Mechanism and let-off mechanism electrical connection are taken, to control the operating of each mechanism.
In a kind of preferably implementation method, a kind of air-jet loom also includes:High-pressure pump, the high-pressure pump is installed on machine
On frame, the main burner 5 and multiple pilot jets 6 are connected with high-pressure pump by gas pipeline, the high-pressure pump
Electrically connected with the controller, the controller can control the high-pressure pump to the main burner 5 and multiple auxiliary
Conveying high-pressure gas in nozzle 6, the main burner 5 is provided with the first magnetic valve with the gas pipeline of the high-pressure pump, each
It is equipped with the second magnetic valve on the pilot jet 6 and the gas pipeline of the high-pressure pump, first magnetic valve and all
Second magnetic valve is electrically connected with the controller, and the high-pressure pump and institute can be controlled by first magnetic valve
The opening and closing of the gas pipeline of main burner 5 is stated, by each second magnetic valve the high-pressure pump can be controlled described auxiliary with each
The opening and closing of the gas pipeline of nozzle 6 is helped, can control to convey height respectively to main burner 5 and each pilot jet 6 by controller
Calm the anger body, when specifically carrying out picking operation, open first magnetic valve, by the controller control the high-pressure pump to
Output high-pressure gas and ensure that the main burner 5 is persistently supplied to drive the high-speed flight of weft yarn 12 in the main burner 5.
In order that obtain the weft yarn 12 sprayed from the main burner 5 smoothly fly, in a kind of preferably implementation method, each
Auxiliary bobbin feeler 8 is equipped with the pilot jet 6, and the auxiliary bobbin feeler 8 and the pilot jet 6 are corresponded, often
It is individual it is described auxiliary bobbin feeler 8 end of probe towards the defeated line passage 7, and each it is described auxiliary bobbin feeler 8 end of probe with
The outlet of the pilot jet 6 corresponding thereto has gap in the thread transferring direction of the defeated line passage 7, all described auxiliary
Help bobbin feeler 8 to be electrically connected with the controller, when each described auxiliary bobbin feeler 8 detects weft yarn 12, signal is fed back
To the controller, the controller controls corresponding second magnetic valve to open so that corresponding auxiliary spray
Mouth 6 is blown to defeated line passage 7, so as to form negative pressure in front of the flight of weft yarn 12, it is ensured that the smooth flight of weft yarn 12, each is auxiliary
Helping the gassing time of nozzle 6 can arbitrarily set according to specific circumstances.
In a kind of preferably implementation method, a kind of above-mentioned air-jet loom also includes:First bobbin feeler 9 and the second bobbin feeler
10, first bobbin feeler 9 and second bobbin feeler 10 may be contained within the Profiled Reed 1, and the He of the first bobbin feeler 9
Second bobbin feeler 10 is set in turn in the end of the defeated line passage 7, described along the thread transferring direction of the defeated line passage 7
The end of probe of the end of probe of one bobbin feeler 9 and second bobbin feeler 10 is towards the defeated line passage 7, first bobbin feeler
9 and second bobbin feeler 10 electrically connected with the controller respectively, by first bobbin feeler 9 and second bobbin feeler
10 can detect whether situation that short latitude, curved latitude or crapand occur, and only the first detector can detect weft yarn 12, and second
Detector is only normal condition when detecting less than weft yarn 12, during if there is other situations, can be by first bobbin feeler 9
The signal fed back with second bobbin feeler 10 controls to carry out shut-down operation by the controller.
In a kind of preferably implementation method, a kind of above-mentioned air-jet loom also includes:Cutting mechanism 11, the cutting mechanism
11 are arranged in frame, and the cutting mechanism 11 is located at the porch of the defeated line passage 7, the cutting of the cutting mechanism 11
Direction is vertical with the thread transferring direction of the defeated line passage 7, and the cutting mechanism 11 is electrically connected with the controller, each weft yarn 12
After completing flight, the weft yarn 12 entered in the defeated line passage 7 is cut by the cutting mechanism 11.
In a kind of preferably implementation method, the Way out of the main burner 5 is put down with the thread transferring direction of the defeated line passage 7
OK, thread transferring direction of the Way out of each pilot jet 6 with the defeated line passage 7 is vertical, by said structure
Arrangement, improves the precision of picking operation.
In a kind of preferably implementation method, the main burner 5 and multiple pilot jets 6 are by stainless steel material system
Into stainless steel material has preferable corrosion resistance, improves the use longevity of the main burner 5 and multiple pilot jets 6
Life.
The above, specific embodiment only of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all contain
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.