A kind of air-jet loom
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of textile machinery, especially relate to a kind of air-jet loom.
Background technology
In recent years, air-jet loom becomes the shuttleless loom machine that technological progress is the fastest, development is the most active, development speedOccupy first of the shuttleless looms such as water spray, arrow shaft, projectile shuttle. The feature of air-jet loom is to utilize flexible latitude body---the compressed air that carriesThe high velocity air producing produces frictional force to weft yarn surface, weft yarn traction is passed through to fell and complete wefting insertion process. Its speed is fast,Efficiency is high, product quality and the high advantage of automaticity level become and weave industry future and have the type of development potentiality most.The main wefting insertion parts of air-jet loom are main burners, and the design object of main burner is to obtain velocity of sound or transonic outlet wind speedEnsure the normal wefting insertion of air-jet loom. At present taking main burner+auxiliary nozzle+special-shaped reed under the filling insertion way of main flow, mainNozzle and auxiliary nozzle are had one's own work to do, and often take the design of " high pressure, low discharge ", throat section long-pending very little andThread tube aperture is compared with scheme little and that length is longer. The corresponding main burner Weft insertion method that also has is set. In theory,The varietal adaptation of modern air-jet loom is stronger, light, in, heavy, low, high unique fabric all can produce, originally at gripper shuttle loomWith the fabric of producing on rapier loom, on air-jet loom, also can produce now. But from the process of production practices, find orderFront air-jet loom is main or for weaving frivolous series products, and the thick thick grade of weaving fiber is during compared with fabric and long filament class elastic type fabricEasily there are all kinds of float problems, especially carrying out wide cut and super wide cut while weaving, this fiber long apart from wefting insertion backPortion's kinetic energy reduction easily causes fault, cannot ensure product quality.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to deficiency of the prior art, a kind of air-jet loom is provided, extra source of the gas can be provided, improveParallel head kinetic energy, increases the length that parallel is advanced, and reduces the float problem often occurring when wide cut and super wide cut are knitted weaving,Also be applicable to weave the fabric that parallel is heavier fiber, solve it because of the heavier parallel head of parallel kinetic energy rejection problem faster.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is solved by following technical proposals: a kind of air-jet loom, comprisesFrame, main gas ejecting system, auxiliary gas ejecting system and special-shaped reed, also comprise the bobbin feeler that several match with described special-shaped reed,Also comprise gas operated device, described gas operated device comprises the fixed mount matching with described frame, on described fixed mount, is provided withAir track, is provided with sliding part on described air track, and described sliding part is triangular form, described sliding part side endBe provided with described air track to the U-shaped button coordinating, in described U-shaped button, be provided with first magnetic stripe, described air trackSide end is provided with the second magnetic stripe repelling each other with described first magnetic stripe, is provided with and leading that described special-shaped reed matches on described sliding partGas bar, is provided with air guide channel on described air-guide rod, and described air track two ends are provided with electromagnet, described sliding part twoEnd is provided with the iron block matching with described electromagnet, and described air track connects described main gas ejecting system or described auxiliary jet systemThe source of the gas of system, described air-guide rod is connected with getter device, is also provided with several photoelectricity doors on described air track, described inSliding part on be also provided with the shadow shield matching with described photoelectricity door.
In technique scheme, preferred, on described air guide channel, be provided with dismountable guide head, described air guideHead is taper, and described guide head bottom is provided with annular aeroscopic plate.
In technique scheme, preferred, between described fixed mount and described frame, be provided with fixed rotating shaft, described inFixed mount on be also provided with the support bar matching with described frame.
In technique scheme, preferred, described gas operated device comprise can dismantle and match with described fixed mount andGuard box.
In technique scheme, preferred, on described fixed mount, be also provided with dismountable support column.
In technique scheme, preferred, on described electromagnet, be provided with cushion.
The wefting insertion of existing air-jet loom, is mainly that compressed air sprays from main burner, and weft yarn sprays main under the effect of air-flowNozzle flies in the reed groove of special-shaped reed; In order to prevent the reduction of the weft tracting flow speed that Diffusion of gas stream causes, by pilot jetTo reed groove supplemental air flow. But for pilot jet, the air pressure stack of nozzle is not fine, i.e. the gas that nozzle ejection goes outStream just almost spread and is over before arriving next nozzle, so in the flight course of parallel, because Diffusion of gas stream is rapid,The kinetic energy of parallel also lowers parallel speed is slowed down rapidly rapidly. For the fabric of general width, due to just initiating of parallelCan be larger, short-range flight also can keep certain speed, can complete preferably spinstry. But come for broad fabricsSay, present jet mode always cannot allow after parallel long-distance flight and also ensure certain flying speed, is easy to cause weavingFault; For the heavier parallel of weight, the speed of kinetic energy rejection is faster than compared with the parallel of light weight, and the wide cut of weaving is limited, existingThe air-jet loom of structure is unsatisfactory to the weaving effect of this kind fabric. The present invention is the improvement to existing air-jet loom, in abnormal shapeThe rear end of reed is provided with air-guide rod, and air-guide rod can be deep in special-shaped reed, and air-guide rod can enter under the effect of air trackRow fast reciprocating motion, can coordinate air-guide rod to have flown the parallel of certain distance, reduces at parallel kinetic energy, and speed is damagedAfter losing too much, the diffusion that reduces air-flow by air guide effect allows parallel front form negative pressure simultaneously, keeps parallel in special-shaped reed rear endKinetic energy and speed. Sliding part is triangular form, and sliding part side end is provided with air track to the U-shaped button coordinating, U-shapedIn button, be provided with first magnetic stripe air track side end and be provided with the second magnetic stripe repelling each other with first magnetic stripe, the phenomenon of repelling each other by peer is passableAllow sliding part in high speed slide, keep stable, avoid occurring that air guide direction appears partially in deviation in sliding part high-speed mobile processFrom playing a role, even cause wefting insertion failure. The air guide effect of air-guide rod is mainly the absorption to parallel front end air, inhalesThe dynamics of getting reduces can exit special-shaped reed along with air-guide rod time gradually, and after parallel flies completely, air-guide rod also can be completeBe withdrawn into special-shaped reed, do not affect the later operation of loom. In the time carrying out next root parallel flight, air-guide rod stretches into abnormal shape againIn reed, carry out air guide work. By this set, can allow air-jet loom in weaving wide cut yarn fabric and the heavier weaving of fiberWhen thing, obtain better weaving effect.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: extra source of the gas can be provided, improve parallel head kinetic energy,Increase the length that parallel is advanced, reduce the float problem often occurring when wide cut and super wide cut are knitted weaving, be also applicable to weaveParallel is the fabric of heavier fiber, solves it because of the heavier parallel head of parallel kinetic energy rejection problem faster.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is general work view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is gas operated device schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is gas operated device partial cross section schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is fixed mount schematic top plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is particular job view of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, a kind of air-jet loom, comprise frame 1, main gas ejecting system 2,Auxiliary gas ejecting system 3 and special-shaped reed 4, main gas ejecting system 2 comprises main jet head 21, weft accumulator 23 and staplings device 22, special-shaped reedOn 4 afterbodys, be also provided with two bobbin feelers 5. Air-jet loom also comprises gas operated device 6, and described gas operated device 6 comprises and instituteState the fixed mount 7 that frame 1 matches, between described fixed mount 7 and described frame 1, be provided with fixed rotating shaft 71, described inFixed mount 7 on be also provided with the support bar 72 matching with described frame 1. On described fixed mount 7, be also provided with removableThe support column 73 unloading. Described gas operated device 6 comprise can dismantle and match with described fixed mount 7 and guard box 79. InstituteOn the fixed mount 7 of stating, be provided with travelling carriage 77 and high-speed cylinder 9, described high-speed cylinder 9 connects described travelling carriage 77,On described fixed mount 7, be provided with two direction recess 74, on described travelling carriage 77, be provided with several and described guiding is recessedThe roller 78 that groove 74 matches. On described fixed mount 7, be also provided with two positive stop strips 75, described positive stop strip 75 is positioned at instituteState travelling carriage 77 tops, on described positive stop strip 75, be provided with the ball 76 matching with described travelling carriage 77. Described movesOn moving platform 77, be provided with air track 61, on described air track 61, be provided with sliding part 8, described sliding part 8 is threeAngle type, described sliding part 8 side ends are provided with described air track 61 to the U-shaped button 109 coordinating, and described is U-shapedIn button 109, be provided with first magnetic stripe 101, described air track 61 side ends are provided with the second of repelling each other with described first magnetic stripe 101Magnetic stripe 102, described air track 61 tops are provided with the third magnetic stripe 103, and described sliding part 8 bottoms are provided with and described thirdThe fourth magnetic stripe 104 that magnetic stripe 103 repels each other. On described sliding part 8, be provided with the air-guide rod 81 matching with described special-shaped reed 4,On described air-guide rod 81, be provided with air guide channel 82, on described air guide channel 82, be provided with dismountable guide head 83,Described guide head 83 is taper, and described guide head 83 bottoms are provided with annular aeroscopic plate 84. 61 liang of described air tracksEnd is provided with moving slider 63, on described moving slider 63, is provided with electromagnet 64, on described moving slider 63, also establishesBe equipped with the set bolt 65 matching with fixing hole 62 on described air track 61, on described electromagnet 64, be provided with elasticityPad. Described sliding part 8 two ends are provided with the iron block 87 matching with described electromagnet 64, and described air track 61 passes throughFlexible pipe 67 connects the source of the gas of described main gas ejecting system 1 or described auxiliary gas ejecting system 2, and described air-guide rod 81 is connected with air-breathingDevice 100, is provided with bracing frame 68 on described fixed mount 7, is provided with and connects described air-guide rod on described bracing frame 6881 and the elastic tube 86 of described getter device 100, can prevent that like this elastic tube 86 from having influence on the motion of sliding part 8. DescribedAir track 61 on be also provided with two photoelectricity doors 66, on described sliding part 8, be also provided with and described photoelectricity door 66 phasesThe shadow shield 85 coordinating.
In use, first determine whether to weave super wide cut or the heavier parallel of fiber, fixing if not disassemblingSupport column 73 on frame 7, reclaims support bar 72, then by fixed rotating shaft 71, fixed mount 7 is forwarded to a side of frame 1,Guard box 79 in fixed mount 7 upper covers. Super wide cut or the heavier parallel of fiber if weave, lift fixed mount 7,Make fixed mount 7 fixing with frame 1 by support bar 72, and locked fixed rotating shaft 71, then allow fixing by support column 73Frame 7 support column ground. Determine at high-speed cylinder 9 travelling carriage 77 on effect lower support bar 72 past according to the actual requirement of weavingMultiple speed, and regulate the magnetic force of electromagnet 64 on the position of air track 61 two ends moving sliders 63 and moving slider 63Size is determined the reciprocal speed of sliding part 8. Change the position of photoelectricity door 66 simultaneously by fixing hole 62, make to detect accurately.Because parallel flying speed is very fast, specially adopt two-stage to move back and forth, travelling carriage 77 also can be moved with respect to fixed mount 7,The reaction susceptibility that improves air-guide rod 81, makes the speed of air-guide rod 81 can catch up with flying in special-shaped reed 4 end parallels completelyLine speed. Now because of travelling carriage 77 and all high-speed motions of sliding part 8, if occur that in motion process some deviations willHave influence on the air guide effect in special-shaped reed 4, also specially on fixed mount 7, offer two direction recess 74 for this reason, allow movementThe direction that platform 77 can only limit at direction recess 74 by roller 78 moves and there will not be left and right skew, again by positive stop strip 75Limit the upper and lower vibrations of travelling carriage 77, made travelling carriage 77 there will not be skew up and down. And by U-shaped button 109First magnetic stripe 101 repel each other with the second magnetic stripe 102 of air track 61 side ends, third magnetic stripe 103 on air track 61 tops is with slidingThe fourth magnetic stripe 104 that establish moving part 8 bottoms repels each other, and ensures that the vibrations of sliding part 8 in high-speed motion can not have influence on air guide effect.The principle of air guide is to allow air guide channel 82 extend into special-shaped reed 4 ends, reduces at parallel kinetic energy, after speed loss too much, logicalThe diffusion of crossing air guide effect reduction air-flow allows parallel front form negative pressure simultaneously, keeps the kinetic energy and speed of parallel in special-shaped reed 4 rear endsDegree. Now air-guide rod 81 must coordinate accurately with the flying speed of parallel, and guide head 83 is entering after special-shaped reed 4 and will carry outGetter action, in the time that parallel approaches guide head 83 and enjoys air guide effect, the direction of motion of air-guide rod 81 will with parallel motion sideTo consistent and keep certain speed, and reduce gradually uptake according to actual conditions in the process that departs from special-shaped reed 4, keepParallel is in the interior normal speed of special-shaped reed 4, can not allow parallel excessive velocities. Generally speaking, the special-shaped reed of whole air guide process needThe accurate cooperation of bobbin feeler 5 and air track 61 glazing electric switches 66 on 4 can be provided with many if needed on special-shaped reed 4Individual bobbin feeler 5 is provided with multiple photoelectricity doors 66 on air track 61. Need to be by determining that constantly parallel is in abnormal shape when air guidePosition in reed 4 and speed and guide head 83 position, speed and the traffic direction in special-shaped reed 4 could perfectly carry outAir guide operation, thus otherwise be easy to cause the failure of the interior air-flow confusion of special-shaped reed 4 wefting insertion. Generally speaking, parallel is at special-shaped reedAfter 4 end kinetic energy and speed loss, the speed of gas operated device 6 can be caught up with the speed of parallel completely, especially in weaving wide cutWhen fabric, the flight time that parallel is grown is to the abundant reaction time of gas operated device 6. The source of the gas of air track 61 can beThe source of the gas of main gas ejecting system 2 or auxiliary gas ejecting system 3. Guide head 83 is to dismantle simultaneously, can tie according to special-shaped reed 4The difference of structure, and the guide head 83 of the wide cut that finally will weave use different structure, to obtain best air guide effect. LogicalCross the present invention and can carry out air jet spinning to broad fabrics and the heavier fabric of fiber preferably to the improvement of air-jet loom, greatlyRaising the range of application of air-jet loom also improved the efficiency of weaving.