CN106757446A - 一种石墨烯锦纶 - Google Patents

一种石墨烯锦纶 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106757446A
CN106757446A CN201710003689.7A CN201710003689A CN106757446A CN 106757446 A CN106757446 A CN 106757446A CN 201710003689 A CN201710003689 A CN 201710003689A CN 106757446 A CN106757446 A CN 106757446A
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polyamide fibre
graphene
fibre
bacterial
fibre body
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刘子胜
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Nantong Anheng Chemical Fiber Co Ltd
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Nantong Anheng Chemical Fiber Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710003689.7A priority Critical patent/CN106757446A/zh
Publication of CN106757446A publication Critical patent/CN106757446A/zh
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/28—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D01D5/30—Conjugate filaments; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D01D5/36—Matrix structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/244—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • D06M15/256—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/34—Polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/10—Inorganic fibres based on non-oxides other than metals
    • D10B2101/12—Carbon; Pitch
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种石墨烯锦纶，包括锦纶本体，锦纶本体的横截面呈圆环形结构，其具有横截面呈圆形的中空腔体，中空腔体内设有石墨烯导电纤维，锦纶本体内设有若干抗菌纤维丝，锦纶本体的外表面依次设有抗静电涂层以及抗菌皮层。本发明通过在锦纶本体内设置石墨烯导电纤维并在其外表面设置抗静电涂层，减少锦纶之间的摩擦，减少静电的产生，使得锦纶具备优良、持久的抗静电功能性，此外，通过加入抗菌纤维丝以及抗菌皮层，使得锦纶本体同时具有良好的抗菌性能，既增加了产品的附加值，又提高了市场占有率，能取得良好的经济效益和社会效益。

Description

一种石墨烯锦纶
技术领域
本发明涉及一种纺织材料，具体涉及一种石墨烯锦纶。
背景技术
锦纶纤维是一种重要的纺织材料，在现代生活中，它的应用无处不在，具有锻炼强度高，耐磨性能优异，弹性好和比重轻等特点，所以在衣着、家饰、产业等领域以及国防军工上已广泛使用。
目前，静电对人体的危害已经逐渐被人们重视，随着人们健康意识的增强，纤维制品抗静电性越来越受到人们的关注，由于锦纶纤维的疏水性，易在纤维上聚集静电荷，使纤维之间彼此排斥或被吸附在机械部件上，且易沾尘埃，造成加工困难；针对上述缺陷，本领域技术人员亟需提供一种石墨烯锦纶，不仅提高锦纶纤维的抗静电性能，同时提高锦纶纤维的抗菌性能。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种石墨烯锦纶，不仅提高锦纶纤维的抗静电性能，同时提高锦纶纤维的抗菌性能。
为实现上述目的，提供如下技术方案：一种石墨烯锦纶，包括锦纶本体，所述锦纶本体的横截面呈圆环形结构，其具有横截面呈圆形的中空腔体，所述中空腔体内设有石墨烯导电纤维，所述锦纶本体内设有若干抗菌纤维丝，所述锦纶本体的外表面依次设有抗静电涂层以及抗菌皮层。
优选的，所述抗菌纤维丝为多个，均匀分布在所述锦纶本体的圆周方向上。
优选的，所述的抗菌纤维丝的截面直径在15μm～30μm之间。
优选的，所述的抗菌纤维丝的数量为4～8个。
优选的，所述抗静电涂层为铁氟龙涂层。
优选的，所述抗静电涂层的厚度为10～20μm。
本发明提供一种石墨烯锦纶的有益效果为：本发明通过在锦纶本体内设置石墨烯导电纤维并在其外表面设置抗静电涂层，减少锦纶之间的摩擦，减少静电的产生，使得锦纶具备优良、持久的抗静电功能性，此外，通过加入抗菌纤维丝以及抗菌皮层，使得锦纶本体同时具有良好的抗菌性能，既增加了产品的附加值，又提高了市场占有率，能取得良好的经济效益和社会效益。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明中石墨烯锦纶的结构示意图。
附图标记说明：10. 锦纶本体；20. 锦纶纤维单丝；30. 石墨烯导电纤维；40. PTT单丝；50. 抗静电涂层。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的内容更加清楚易懂，以下结合说明书附图，对本发明的内容作进一步说明。当然本发明并不局限于该具体实施例，本领域内的技术人员所熟知的一般替换也涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。其次，本发明利用示意图进行了详细的表述，在详述本发明实例时，为了便于说明，示意图不依照一般比例局部放大，不应以此作为对本发明的限定。
上述及其它技术特征和有益效果，将结合实施例及附图对本发明的石墨烯锦纶进行详细说明。图1为本发明中石墨烯锦纶的结构示意图。
如图1所示, 本发明提供一种石墨烯锦纶，包括锦纶本体10，锦纶本体10的横截面呈圆环形结构，其具有横截面呈圆形的中空腔体30，中空腔体30内设有石墨烯导电纤维20，锦纶本体10的外表面设有抗静电涂层50。其中，抗静电涂层50优选为铁氟龙涂层，抗静电涂层50的厚度优选为10～20μm。
本发明通过在锦纶本体10内设置石墨烯导电纤维20并在其外表面设置抗静电涂层50，减少锦纶之间的摩擦，减少静电的产生，使得锦纶具备优良、持久的抗静电功能性。
为了提高锦纶的抗菌性能，锦纶本体10内设有若干抗菌纤维丝40，锦纶本体10的外表面设有抗菌皮层60。其中，抗菌纤维丝40为4～8个，均匀分布在锦纶本体10的圆周方向上，抗菌纤维丝40的截面直径优选在15μm～30μm之间。
综上所述，本发明通过在锦纶本体10内设置石墨烯导电纤维20并在其外表面设置抗静电涂层50，减少锦纶之间的摩擦，减少静电的产生，使得锦纶具备优良、持久的抗静电功能性，此外，通过加入抗菌纤维丝40以及抗菌皮层60，使得锦纶本体10同时具有良好的抗菌性能，既增加了产品的附加值，又提高了市场占有率，能取得良好的经济效益和社会效益。
虽然本发明主要描述了以上实施例，但是只是作为实例来加以描述，而本发明并不限于此。本领域普通技术人员能做出多种变型和应用而不脱离实施例的实质特性。例如，对实施例详示的每个部件都可以修改和运行，与所述变型和应用相关的差异可认为包括在所附权利要求所限定的本发明的保护范围内。
本说明书中所涉及的实施例，其含义是结合该实施例描述的特地特征、结构或特性包括在本发明的至少一个实施例中。说明书中出现于各处的这些术语不一定都涉及同一实施例。此外，当结合任一实施例描述特定特征、结构或特性时，都认为其落入本领域普通技术人员结合其他实施例就可以实现的这些特定特征、结构或特性的范围内。

Claims (6)

1.一种石墨烯锦纶，包括锦纶本体，其特征在于，所述锦纶本体的横截面呈圆环形结构，其具有横截面呈圆形的中空腔体，所述中空腔体内设有石墨烯导电纤维，所述锦纶本体内设有若干抗菌纤维丝，所述锦纶本体的外表面依次设有抗静电涂层以及抗菌皮层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的石墨烯锦纶，其特征在于，所述抗菌纤维丝为多个，均匀分布在所述锦纶本体的圆周方向上。
3.根据权利要求2所述的石墨烯锦纶，其特征在于，所述的抗菌纤维丝的截面直径在15μm～30μm之间。
4.根据权利要求2所述的石墨烯锦纶，其特征在于，所述的抗菌纤维丝的数量为4～8个。
5.根据权利要求1所述的石墨烯锦纶，其特征在于，所述抗静电涂层为铁氟龙涂层。
6.根据权利要求5所述的石墨烯锦纶，其特征在于，所述抗静电涂层的厚度为10～20μm。
CN201710003689.7A 2017-01-04 2017-01-04 一种石墨烯锦纶 Pending CN106757446A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109468702A (zh) * 2018-10-17 2019-03-15 浙江方圆聚合纤有限公司 一种石墨烯改性锦纶6纤维的制备方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01139803A (ja) * 1988-06-30 1989-06-01 Toray Ind Inc 異形断面繊維
CN105369371A (zh) * 2015-12-01 2016-03-02 马忠华 抗静电型锦纶纤维
CN205420615U (zh) * 2016-03-07 2016-08-03 浙江海润丰化纤有限公司 一种抗静电保暖锦纶纤维
CN205711088U (zh) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-23 张家港新丝纬化纤有限公司 超细涤锦抗菌纤维
CN206376041U (zh) * 2017-01-04 2017-08-04 南通安恒化纤有限公司 一种石墨烯锦纶

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01139803A (ja) * 1988-06-30 1989-06-01 Toray Ind Inc 異形断面繊維
CN105369371A (zh) * 2015-12-01 2016-03-02 马忠华 抗静电型锦纶纤维
CN205420615U (zh) * 2016-03-07 2016-08-03 浙江海润丰化纤有限公司 一种抗静电保暖锦纶纤维
CN205711088U (zh) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-23 张家港新丝纬化纤有限公司 超细涤锦抗菌纤维
CN206376041U (zh) * 2017-01-04 2017-08-04 南通安恒化纤有限公司 一种石墨烯锦纶

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109468702A (zh) * 2018-10-17 2019-03-15 浙江方圆聚合纤有限公司 一种石墨烯改性锦纶6纤维的制备方法

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Application publication date: 20170531