CN106757370A - A kind of method for preparing large area organic inorganic hybridization perovskite monocrystal nano line array - Google Patents

A kind of method for preparing large area organic inorganic hybridization perovskite monocrystal nano line array Download PDF

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CN106757370A
CN106757370A CN201611075753.4A CN201611075753A CN106757370A CN 106757370 A CN106757370 A CN 106757370A CN 201611075753 A CN201611075753 A CN 201611075753A CN 106757370 A CN106757370 A CN 106757370A
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perovskite
array
substrate
organic inorganic
photoresist
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揭建胜
张秀娟
邓巍
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Suzhou University
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Suzhou University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/54Organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
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    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/60Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape characterised by shape
    • C30B29/62Whiskers or needles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B7/00Single-crystal growth from solutions using solvents which are liquid at normal temperature, e.g. aqueous solutions
    • C30B7/14Single-crystal growth from solutions using solvents which are liquid at normal temperature, e.g. aqueous solutions the crystallising materials being formed by chemical reactions in the solution
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/28Investigating the spectrum
    • G01J3/2803Investigating the spectrum using photoelectric array detector

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  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method for preparing large area organic inorganic hybridization perovskite monocrystal nano line array, it uses fluid to guide hyposynergia solvent vapo(u)r assisting crystallisation.The method is mainly comprised the following steps:First, a certain amount of perovskite poor solvent is injected in closed container, then on one slope of low-angle of interior placement, then placed the substrate with photoresist array as growth templates on the slope, and make the direction of slopes consistent with the direction of photoresist array, the last organic inorganic hybridization perovskite precursor solution that certain volume is instilled in template, closed container, after perovskite solution evaporation is complete, in the both sides of photoresist array and the array of organic inorganic hybridization perovskite nano wire has been obtained.It is this method process is simple, with low cost, practical.

Description

A kind of method for preparing large area organic inorganic hybridization perovskite monocrystal nano line array
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of large area organic inorganic hybridization perovskite monocrystal nano line array.Belonging to has Machine-inorganic hybridized semiconductor nano material manufacture field.
Background technology
In recent years, organic inorganic hybridization perovskite(CH3NH3PbI3)The lifting that solar battery efficiency is advanced by leaps and bounds is much More than other kinds of new ideas solar cell, almost with the thin-film solar cells phase such as the CIGS of development many decades When, and still have very big room for promotion in the future.This has benefited from organic inorganic hybridization perovskite material, and there is extinction high to imitate Rate, can cover whole visible light wave range, exciton diffusion distance and mobility high long.At present, compared to being widely studied For perovskite thin film, the research of perovskite nano material is delayed.In fact, naturally occurring a large amount of in perovskite thin film material Defect(Including:Impurity and fault of construction)Govern the performance of perovskite thin film device.
From inorganic or organic nano material research, we it is contemplated that, perovskite nano material not only remains it The excellent specific property that monocrystal material has, perovskite nano wire is more for its peculiar advantage, for example, more fully light absorbs and more Superior mechanical performance.But in recent years the preparation technology of perovskite nano wire it is relatively fewer and can not show a candle to film preparing technology into It is ripe.Also, single nano wire is difficult to apply in large-scale device application, one kind is developed for this and is received for large area perovskite The technology of preparing of nanowire arrays is the precondition of its application.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method for preparing large area organic inorganic hybridization perovskite monocrystal nano line array, predominantly Fluid guides hyposynergia solvent vapo(u)r assisting crystallisation method.It is this method process is simple, with low cost, practical, in one-dimensional calcium There is important application prospect in the opto-electronic device of titanium ore monocrystal material.
To achieve the above object of the invention, the present invention uses following preparation method:
1)Taken in a closed container and put a low-angle slope, be then injected into a certain amount of perovskite poor solvent described close Close in container, the liquid level of the poor solvent is less than runway bottom side;
2)One layer of photoresist is covered in a substrate and patterned process is carried out, photoresist striped battle array is obtained on the substrate Row template, the substrate is placed on the slope, and makes the direction of the photoetching striped glue array and the slope direction It is consistent;
3)Certain mass perovskite material is dissolved in the perovskite good solvent of certain volume, precursor solution is prepared;
4)The precursor solution for taking certain volume is dripped in the substrate, the closed container is closed, in photoresist striped Both sides obtain organic inorganic hybridization perovskite nano-wire array.
In a preferred embodiment, step 1)Described in low-angle slope inclination angle be 3-15 °.
In a preferred embodiment, step 1)Described in perovskite poor solvent be:Dichloromethane, chloroform or first Benzene.
In a preferred embodiment, step 2)Described in substrate be silicon chip, oxidized silicon chip, sheet glass or flexibility poly- naphthalene two Formic acid glycol ester, polyethylene terephthalate, polyimide substrate.
In a preferred embodiment, step 2)Described in photoresist array width of fringe it is equal with interval width, be 2-5 mm。
In a preferred embodiment, step 3)Described in perovskite good solvent be dimethylformamide.
In a preferred embodiment, step 3)The concentration of the precursor solution is 0.05-0.12mol/L.
Change the solubility of precursor solution and the species of effumability solvent, the change of perovskite nano wire pattern can be caused Change.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1st, the growth course of perovskite monocrystal nano line array is simple to operate.Without large scale equipment instrument and ultra-clean condition.
2nd, growth substrate selectivity is wide, can be silicon chip, sheet glass, or even polyethylene terephthalate, poly- naphthalene two The flexible substrates such as formic acid glycol ester, polyimides.
3rd, large area, uniform perovskite monocrystal nano line array can be prepared.
4th, the perovskite monocrystal nano line array for preparing, can be applied to high-performance wide with good photoelectric properties In spectrum photodetector.
5th, because preparation manipulation process of the present invention is simple and easy to apply, favorable repeatability, course of reaction is gentle, with universality, Therefore there is the value for promoting the use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the preparation facilities of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the SEM figures of perovskite nano-wire array prepared by one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the SEM figures of the magnification at high multiple of perovskite nano-wire array prepared by one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
1 and describe the present invention in detail in conjunction with the embodiments below with reference to the accompanying drawings.Following examples are to present invention Further illustrate, rather than limiting the scope of the invention.
A kind of method for preparing large area organic inorganic hybridization perovskite nano-wire array, it is mainly satisfied using poor solvent Crystallized with steam volatilization auxiliary.Comprise the following steps:
1)Preparation facilities is built:By closed container and glass gasket immersion alkali lye certain hour, water, decontamination are then used successively Powder, water are washed, and finally use oven for drying.The slope for putting a low-angle is taken with glass gasket in closed container, preferably The slopes angle is 3-15 ° of inclination angle, more preferably 5-10 °.Then a certain amount of perovskite poor solvent is injected into appearance In device, it is careful not to cover slope.Then closed container is placed in the heating plate of preset temperature, saturated vapor atmosphere is obtained, such as Shown in accompanying drawing 1.The alkali lye is preferably the ethanol solution of NaOH.The perovskite poor solvent be preferably dichloromethane, Chloroform or toluene.
2)The preparation of photoresist array mould plate:Base wafer immersion piranha solution certain hours are taken, is then used successively Acetone, ethanol, deionized water are cleaned by ultrasonic, and are finally dried up with nitrogen.In clean substrate, carry out traditional photoetching process and enter Row patterned process, obtains the template of the photoresist striped array of negativity in substrate.The pattern of array is with a fixed strip The periodic photoresist striped array of line width and a fixed intervals.Then this substrate is placed on the slope in sealing container On, and it is consistent the direction of its striped array and slope direction.The substrate can be silicon chip, oxidized silicon chip, sheet glass or Flexible PEN, polyethylene terephthalate, polyimides etc..Preferably, photoresist striped battle array The width of fringe and its interval width of row are equal in magnitude.It is furthermore preferred that shown width of fringe and interval width are 2-5 μm.
3)The preparation of precursor solution:Certain mass perovskite material is dissolved in the perovskite good solvent of certain volume, Such as dimethylformamide, stirring is to being completely dissolved.Preferably, the CH for preparing3NH3PbI3The concentration of solution is 0.05- 0.3mol/L。
4)The preparation of perovskite nano-wire array:The precursor solution for taking certain volume is dripped on photoetching glue pattern plate, is closed , then be positioned over whole device in the environment of preset temperature by container, stands certain hour, treats that dimethylformamide is evaporated completely Entirely, organic inorganic hybridization perovskite nano-wire array has just been obtained on the both sides of photoresist striped.In an exemplary embodiment, drop The CH of 10 uL3NH3PbI3Solution keeps appropriate time in substrate under airtight condition, obtains CH3NH3PbI3Nano wire.
Fig. 2-3 schemes for the SEM of perovskite nano-wire array manufactured in the present embodiment, wherein, Fig. 3 is local magnification at high multiple SEM schemes.It can be seen that the nano-wire array for obtaining large area has the orientation of height, size uniform, nanometer line length Degree reaches a millimeter rank.
The method for preparing large area organic inorganic hybridization perovskite nano-wire array of the present invention, growth course operation Simply, without large scale equipment instrument and ultra-clean condition.Growth substrate selectivity is wide, can be silicon chip, sheet glass, even gather to benzene The flexible substrates such as naphthalate, PEN, polyimides.Large area, uniform can be prepared Perovskite monocrystal nano line array, with good photoelectric properties, can be applied in photodetector.Preparation manipulation process Simple and easy to apply, favorable repeatability, course of reaction is gentle, with universality, therefore with the value for promoting the use.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method for preparing large area organic inorganic hybridization perovskite monocrystal nano line array, comprises the following steps:
1)Taken in a closed container and put a low-angle slope, be then injected into a certain amount of perovskite poor solvent described close Close in container, the liquid level of the poor solvent is less than runway bottom side;
2)One layer of photoresist is covered in a substrate and patterned process is carried out, photoresist striped battle array is obtained on the substrate Row template, the substrate is placed on the slope, and makes the direction of the photoetching striped glue array and the slope direction It is consistent;
3)Certain mass perovskite material is dissolved in the perovskite good solvent of certain volume, precursor solution is prepared;
4)The precursor solution for taking certain volume is dripped in the substrate, the closed container is closed, in photoresist striped Both sides obtain organic inorganic hybridization perovskite nano-wire array.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The step 1)Described in low-angle slope inclination angle be 3-15 °.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The step 1)Described in perovskite poor solvent be:Dichloromethane, chloroform or toluene.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The step 2)Described in substrate be the PEN of silicon chip, oxidized silicon chip, sheet glass or flexibility, poly- right PET, polyimide substrate.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The step 2)Described in photoresist array width of fringe it is equal with interval width, be 2-5 mm.
6. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The step 3)Described in perovskite good solvent be dimethylformamide.
7. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The step 3)The concentration of the precursor solution is 0.05-0.12 mol/L.
CN201611075753.4A 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 A kind of method for preparing large area organic inorganic hybridization perovskite monocrystal nano line array Pending CN106757370A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108878573A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-23 合肥工业大学 A kind of photodetector of driving certainly and preparation method thereof based on the quasi- one-dimentional structure of methylamino lead iodide
CN110676381A (en) * 2018-07-02 2020-01-10 北京大学 Patterned perovskite single crystal array and preparation method of photoelectric device thereof
CN111103274A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-05-05 厦门大学 Method for rapidly detecting lead ions in sample liquid
CN111430541A (en) * 2019-01-09 2020-07-17 北京大学 Anti-counterfeiting structure based on patterned perovskite single crystal array and preparation and application thereof
CN111926387A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-11-13 北京大学 Preparation method of ultrathin strip-shaped perovskite single crystal
CN111952463A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-11-17 合肥工业大学 Preparation method of large-area perovskite nanowire array
CN112397649A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-23 北京大学 Preparation method of large-area perovskite semiconductor single crystal film

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CN105280820A (en) * 2015-07-09 2016-01-27 中南大学 Preparation method of large-area perovskite micro-nano wire array and application thereof

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CN104916783A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-09-16 华中科技大学 Preparation and application of perovskite nanowires, photoelectric detector and solar cell
CN105280820A (en) * 2015-07-09 2016-01-27 中南大学 Preparation method of large-area perovskite micro-nano wire array and application thereof

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108878573A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-23 合肥工业大学 A kind of photodetector of driving certainly and preparation method thereof based on the quasi- one-dimentional structure of methylamino lead iodide
CN110676381A (en) * 2018-07-02 2020-01-10 北京大学 Patterned perovskite single crystal array and preparation method of photoelectric device thereof
CN110676381B (en) * 2018-07-02 2021-08-06 北京大学 Patterned perovskite single crystal array and preparation method of photoelectric device thereof
CN111430541A (en) * 2019-01-09 2020-07-17 北京大学 Anti-counterfeiting structure based on patterned perovskite single crystal array and preparation and application thereof
CN111430541B (en) * 2019-01-09 2021-12-28 北京大学 Anti-counterfeiting structure based on patterned perovskite single crystal array and preparation and application thereof
CN111103274A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-05-05 厦门大学 Method for rapidly detecting lead ions in sample liquid
CN111103274B (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-04-20 厦门大学 Method for rapidly detecting lead ions in sample liquid
CN111926387A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-11-13 北京大学 Preparation method of ultrathin strip-shaped perovskite single crystal
CN111926387B (en) * 2020-06-23 2021-08-17 北京大学 Preparation method of ultrathin strip-shaped perovskite single crystal
CN111952463A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-11-17 合肥工业大学 Preparation method of large-area perovskite nanowire array
CN111952463B (en) * 2020-08-26 2023-04-07 合肥工业大学 Preparation method of large-area perovskite nanowire array
CN112397649A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-23 北京大学 Preparation method of large-area perovskite semiconductor single crystal film

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