CN106749942B - A kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106749942B
CN106749942B CN201611161848.8A CN201611161848A CN106749942B CN 106749942 B CN106749942 B CN 106749942B CN 201611161848 A CN201611161848 A CN 201611161848A CN 106749942 B CN106749942 B CN 106749942B
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China
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weight
parts
ultraviolet photocureable
photocureable material
printing
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CN106749942A (en
Inventor
吴丽珍
鲁晓东
傅兵
邓昌云
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Shenzhen Flying Industry Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Flying Industry Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F283/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F283/006Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polymers provided for in C08G18/00
    • C08F283/008Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polymers provided for in C08G18/00 on to unsaturated polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y70/00Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light

Abstract

The invention belongs to 3D printing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material and preparation method thereof;The material includes following component: 25~50 parts by weight of aliphatic epoxy acrylate;20~40 parts by weight of aliphatic urethane acrylate;0~25 parts by weight of polyurea monomers;15~30 parts by weight of reactive diluent;0.05~1 parts by weight of initiator;Solidify 0.15~2 parts by weight of enzyme;0.3~3 parts by weight of dispersing agent;0.1~1.5 parts by weight of levelling agent.The photo-curing material has the advantages that elasticity is good, color inhibition;Reactivity with higher and curing rate;Curing materials of the invention have the advantages that good toughness, adhesive force are strong, reactivity is high, curing rate is fast;With great market prospects and economic value.

Description

A kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to 3D printing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material and its preparation side Method.
Background technique
Quick forming fabri-cation is also in 3D printing, is known as the new industry of " leading the third time industrial revolution ".In numerous 3D In printing shaping technique, SLA (stereo laser solidifies) is a kind of environmentally protective curing technology, have environmental-friendly, energy consumption less, The advantages that quick solidifying, precision are high, cured product performance is excellent, be widely used in jewel design, building, medical instrument, automobile, The industries such as aerospace are a kind of current quick molding methods most widely used on the market.
Break foreign technology monopolization and determine the protective barrier that machine is expected surely, promotes production domesticization 3D printing technique UV Stereolithography Development, exploitation low viscosity, curing rate is fast, shrinking percentage is small, the 3D printing photosensitive resin of good mechanical performance is domestic development The inexorable trend of UV photo-curing material.
Photo-curing material refers to the cured resin material under specific light (ultraviolet light) photograph as its name suggests.Not due to the material It needs the processing technologys such as heating, high pressure, but by being layering into preset model, therefore can have that matter is crisp, mechanical property The defect of difference is to limit its large-scale application.Based on this, domestic and foreign scholars are by the methods of activeness and quietness to photocuring material The mechanical property of material is modified.It is photosensitive that CN104629231A discloses free radical initiation allyl ester resin composite glass fiber Resin, obtained photo-curing material has good intensity and rigidity, but content of glass fiber is excessively high to be made in its resin It is uneven in dispersion, and hard and crisp also it is unfavorable for large-scale promotion;CN104893224A discloses polyether acrylate or polycyclic Modified (branching) polyether acrylate of amine is the 3D printing material that raw material is prepared, and the cure shrinkage of material is small, xanthochromia Small, hardness and flexibility are moderate.
In order to improve 3D printing photo-curing material flexibility, expands the application field of photo-curing material, develop curing rate Fastly, shrinking percentage is small, color inhibition, the 3D printing that elasticity is good become the inevitable requirement of era development with photo-curing material.
Summary of the invention
For this purpose, technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in overcome existing photo-curing material viscosity is high, curing rate is slow, The technical bottlenecks such as shrinking percentage is low, develop that a kind of curing rate is fast, shrinking percentage is small, color inhibition, the 3D printing photocuring that elasticity is good Material.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material of the invention, the material includes as follows Component:
Preferably, the degree of functionality of the aliphatic epoxy acrylate is 2, and viscosity is 1100cps under room temperature, and vitrifying turns Temperature is 40 DEG C.
Preferably, the degree of functionality of the aliphatic urethane acrylate is 4, and viscosity is 4500cps, vitrifying under room temperature Transition temperature is 33 DEG C.
Preferably, the viscosity of the polyurea monomers at normal temperature is 2000-3000cps, and elongation at break is greater than 600%.
Preferably, the reactive diluent is in tripropylene glycol class diacrylate or trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate One or two.
Preferably, the initiator is camphorquinone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, styrax diformazan One or both of ether.
Preferential, the solidification enzyme is that the solidification enzyme is lipase.
Preferably, the dispersing agent be amino modified block copolymer, in polybasic carboxylic acid based block copolymer at least It is a kind of.
Preferably, the levelling agent is polyacrylate.
The invention also discloses the preparation methods of any one ultraviolet photocureable material, which is characterized in that the method Are as follows:
A, prepared by polyurea monomers: take acryloyl chloride, in sodium hydroxide and it is rear be added 50% toluene solvant, through washing, Polyurea monomers are made after dehydration, separation;
B, in the reaction kettle equipped with blender, thermometer, condenser and charging spout, aliphatic epoxy acrylic acid is added Ester, aliphatic urethane acrylate and polyurea monomers and reactive diluent, stirring;
C, dispersing agent, levelling agent in a kettle, is added, stirs evenly;
D, toward addition initiator inside reaction kettle and solidification enzyme, temperature of reaction kettle is 40-60 DEG C, to the transparent color of solution Stop stirring afterwards.
The above technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art: the present invention is poly- using the long-chain of low viscosity Urethane acrylate and epoxy acrylate are oligomer, and UV photo-curing material of the invention is made to have high-flexibility and attachment Power;The addition of acrylic acid chlorine modified polyurea monomer, makes photo-curing material of the invention have the advantages that elasticity is good, color inhibition;With TPGDA bifunctional imparts the higher reactivity of material and curing rate as diluent;Curing materials of the invention Have the advantages that good toughness, color inhibition, reactivity are high, curing rate is fast;With great market prospects and economic value.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: present embodiment discloses a kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material, specific ingredient is as follows:
Embodiment 2: present embodiment discloses a kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material, specific ingredient is as follows:
Embodiment 3: present embodiment discloses a kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material, specific ingredient is as follows:
Embodiment 4: present embodiment discloses a kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material, specific ingredient is as follows:
Embodiment 5: present embodiment discloses a kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material, specific ingredient is as follows:
Embodiment 6: present embodiment discloses a kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material, specific ingredient is as follows:
Embodiment 7: present embodiment discloses a kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material, specific ingredient is as follows:
Present embodiment discloses the preparation methods of ultraviolet photocureable material described in embodiment 1-7 for embodiment 8:
1) preparation of polyurea monomers: acryloyl chloride, in sodium hydroxide and it is rear be added 50% toluene solvant, through washing, Required polyurea monomers are made after dehydration, separation;
2) according to the ratio requirement of each embodiment, each raw material is weighed;
3) it in the reaction kettle equipped with blender, thermometer, condenser and charging spout, is matched according to experiment and oligomer is added Aliphatic epoxy acrylate aliphatic urethane acrylate and modified polyurea monomer and reactive diluent, after mixing evenly;
4) in the reaction kettle equipped with monomer and diluent, it is slowly added to dispersing agent, levelling agent, is stirred evenly;
5) toward addition initiator inside reaction kettle and solidification enzyme, temperature of reaction kettle is heated to 40-60 DEG C, transparent to solution Stop stirring up to target product after color, be fitted into black plastic bottle after being down to room temperature.
Photo-curing material prepared by embodiment is placed in 3D printer and carries out printing test by experimental example, solid to 3D printing light The performance for changing solid material and shaped article is tested, and test result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material, which is characterized in that the material includes following component:
25~50 parts by weight of aliphatic epoxy acrylate;
20~40 parts by weight of aliphatic urethane acrylate;
5~25 parts by weight of polyurea monomers;
15~30 parts by weight of reactive diluent;
0.05~1 parts by weight of initiator;
Solidify 0.15~2 parts by weight of enzyme;
0.3~3 parts by weight of dispersing agent;
0.1~1.5 parts by weight of levelling agent.
2. ultraviolet photocureable material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the function of the aliphatic epoxy acrylate Degree is 2, and viscosity is 1100cps under room temperature, and glass transition temperature is 40 DEG C.
3. ultraviolet photocureable material as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the official of the aliphatic urethane acrylate Energy degree is 4, and viscosity is 4500cps under room temperature, and glass transition temperature is 33 DEG C.
4. ultraviolet photocureable material as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the viscosity of the polyurea monomers at normal temperature is 2000-3000cps。
5. ultraviolet photocureable material as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the reactive diluent is tripropylene glycol dipropyl One or both of olefin(e) acid ester or trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate.
6. ultraviolet photocureable material as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the initiator be camphorquinone, 2,4,6- tri- One or both of methyl benzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, dimethoxybenzoin.
7. ultraviolet photocureable material as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the solidification enzyme is lipase.
8. ultraviolet photocureable material as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the dispersing agent is total for amino modified block At least one of polymers, polybasic carboxylic acid based block copolymer.
9. ultraviolet photocureable material as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the levelling agent is polyacrylate.
10. a kind of preparation method of such as described in any item ultraviolet photocureable materials of claim 1-9, which is characterized in that described Method are as follows:
A, in the reaction kettle equipped with blender, thermometer, condenser and charging spout, aliphatic epoxy acrylate, rouge is added Fat adoption urethane acrylate and polyurea monomers and reactive diluent, stirring;
B, dispersing agent, levelling agent in a kettle, is added, stirs evenly;
C, toward addition initiator inside reaction kettle and solidification enzyme, temperature of reaction kettle is 40-60 DEG C, is stopped after the transparent color of solution Only stir.
CN201611161848.8A 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 A kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material and preparation method thereof Active CN106749942B (en)

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CN108587100A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-09-28 深圳永昌和科技有限公司 Environment and human body friendly vegetable oil base ultraviolet light cure 3D printing resin
CN108690327A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-10-23 上海云铸三维科技有限公司 A kind of 3D printing UV curing photosensitive resin and preparation method thereof
CN108690328A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-10-23 上海云铸三维科技有限公司 A kind of photosensitive resin and preparation method thereof for 3D printing
CN111534244B (en) * 2020-05-12 2022-07-05 江西蓝海芯科技集团有限公司 Protective film applied to curved surface display screen
CN112250831B (en) * 2020-10-12 2022-11-25 深圳飞扬骏研新材料股份有限公司 UV resin and preparation method thereof
CN114573763B (en) * 2022-03-22 2023-11-17 广州黑格智造信息科技有限公司 3D printing photo-curing material for dental model and preparation method thereof

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Denomination of invention: A UV curing material for 3D printing and its preparation method

Effective date of registration: 20210422

Granted publication date: 20190312

Pledgee: Shenzhen hi tech investment small loan Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: SHENZHEN FEIYANG XINGYE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021980002908