CN106749942A - A kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106749942A
CN106749942A CN201611161848.8A CN201611161848A CN106749942A CN 106749942 A CN106749942 A CN 106749942A CN 201611161848 A CN201611161848 A CN 201611161848A CN 106749942 A CN106749942 A CN 106749942A
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China
Prior art keywords
ultraviolet photocureable
photocureable material
weight portion
printing
ultraviolet
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CN201611161848.8A
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CN106749942B (en
Inventor
吴丽珍
鲁晓东
傅兵
邓昌云
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Shenzhen Flying Industry Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Flying Industry Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F283/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F283/006Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polymers provided for in C08G18/00
    • C08F283/008Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polymers provided for in C08G18/00 on to unsaturated polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y70/00Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to 3D printing technique field, and in particular to a kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material and preparation method thereof;The material includes following component:The weight portion of aliphatic epoxy acrylate 25~50;The weight portion of aliphatic urethane acrylate 20~40;The weight portion of polyurea monomers 0~25;The weight portion of reactive diluent 15~30;The weight portion of initiator 0.05~1;The solidification weight portion of enzyme 0.15~2;The weight portion of dispersant 0.3~3;The weight portion of levelling agent 0.1~1.5.The photo-curing material has the advantages that elastic good, color inhibition;With reactivity and curing rate higher;Curing materials of the invention have the advantages that good toughness, adhesive force are strong, reactivity is high, curing rate is fast;With great market prospects and economic worth.

Description

A kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to 3D printing technique field, and in particular to a kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
Quick forming fabri-cation is also in 3D printing, is described as the new industry of " leading the third time industrial revolution ".In numerous 3D In printing shaping technique, SLA (stereo laser solidification) is a kind of curing technology of environmental protection, with it is environment-friendly, power consumption less, The advantages of quick solidifying, high precision, excellent cured product performance, be widely used in jewel design, building, medicine equipment, automobile, The industries such as Aero-Space, are a kind of current quick molding methods most widely used on the market.
Break foreign technology monopolization and determine the protective barrier that machine is expected surely, promote production domesticization 3D printing technique UV Stereolithographies Development, exploitation low viscosity, curing rate is fast, shrinkage factor is small, good mechanical performance 3D printing photosensitive resin is domestic development The inexorable trend of UV photo-curing materials.
Photo-curing material refers to as its name suggests the resin material in specific light (ultraviolet light) solidification according under.Due to the material not The processing technologys such as heating, high pressure are needed, but preset model is formed by being layering, therefore can have that matter is crisp, mechanical property Poor defect is so as to limit its large-scale application.Based on this, domestic and foreign scholars are by methods such as activeness and quietness to photocuring material The mechanical property of material is modified.CN104629231A discloses free radical and triggers allyl ester resin composite glass fiber photosensitive Resin, obtained photo-curing material has good intensity and a rigidity, but content of glass fiber is too high to make its resin Disperseing uneven, and hard and crisp also it is unfavorable for large-scale promotion;CN104893224A discloses polyether acrylate or polycyclic The 3D printing material that modified (branched) polyether acrylate of amine is prepared for raw material, the cure shrinkage of material is small, xanthochromia Small, hardness and pliability are moderate.
In order to improve 3D printing photo-curing material pliability, expand the application field of photo-curing material, develop curing rate Hurry up, shrinkage factor is small, color inhibition, elastic inevitable requirement of the good 3D printing photo-curing material as era development.
The content of the invention
Therefore, the technical problems to be solved by the invention be overcome that existing photo-curing material viscosity is high, curing rate slow, The low technical bottleneck of shrinkage factor, a kind of curing rate of exploitation is fast, shrinkage factor is small, color inhibition, elastic good 3D printing photocuring Material.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material of the invention, the material includes as follows Component:
Preferably, the degree of functionality of the aliphatic epoxy acrylate is 2, and viscosity is 1100cps under normal temperature, and vitrifying turns Temperature is 40 DEG C.
Preferably, the degree of functionality of the aliphatic urethane acrylate is 4, and viscosity is 4500cps, vitrifying under normal temperature Transition temperature is 33 DEG C.
Preferably, polyurea monomers viscosity at normal temperatures is 2000-3000cps, and elongation at break is more than 600%.
Preferably, the reactive diluent is in tripropylene glycol class diacrylate or trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate One or two.
Preferably, the initiator is camphorquinone, TMDPO, styrax diformazan One or two in ether.
Preferential, the solidification enzyme is lipase for the solidification enzyme.
Preferably, the dispersant be amino modified block copolymer, polybasic carboxylic acid based block copolymer at least It is a kind of.
Preferably, the levelling agent is polyacrylate.
The invention also discloses the preparation method of ultraviolet photocureable material described in any one, it is characterised in that methods described For:
It is prepared by A, polyurea monomers:Acryloyl chloride is taken, with the toluene solvant of rear addition 50% in NaOH, through washing, Polyurea monomers are obtained after dehydration, separation;
B, in the reactor equipped with agitator, thermometer, condenser and charging spout, add aliphatic epoxy acrylic acid Ester, aliphatic urethane acrylate and polyurea monomers and reactive diluent, stirring;
C, in a kettle., adds dispersant, levelling agent, stirs;
D, past reactor the inside add initiator and solidification enzyme, and temperature of reaction kettle is 40-60 DEG C, treats the transparent color of solution Stop stirring afterwards.
Above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention has advantages below compared to existing technology:The present invention is gathered using low viscous long-chain Urethane acrylate and epoxy acrylate are oligomer, UV photo-curing materials of the invention is had high-flexibility and attachment Power;The addition of acrylic acid chlorine modified polyurea monomer, makes photo-curing material of the invention have the advantages that elastic good, color inhibition;With The TPGDA of difunctional imparts material reactivity higher and curing rate as diluent;Curing materials of the invention Have the advantages that good toughness, color inhibition, reactivity be high, curing rate is fast;With great market prospects and economic worth.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:Present embodiment discloses a kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material, specific composition is as follows:
Embodiment 2:Present embodiment discloses a kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material, specific composition is as follows:
Embodiment 3:Present embodiment discloses a kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material, specific composition is as follows:
Embodiment 4:Present embodiment discloses a kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material, specific composition is as follows:
Embodiment 5:Present embodiment discloses a kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material, specific composition is as follows:
Embodiment 6:Present embodiment discloses a kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material, specific composition is as follows:
Embodiment 7:Present embodiment discloses a kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material, specific composition is as follows:
Preparation method of the embodiment 8 present embodiment discloses ultraviolet photocureable material described in embodiment 1-7:
1) preparation of polyurea monomers:Acryloyl chloride, with the toluene solvant of rear addition 50% in NaOH, through washing, Required polyurea monomers are obtained after dehydration, separation;
2) according to the ratio requirement of each embodiment, each raw material is weighed;
3) in the reactor equipped with agitator, thermometer, condenser and charging spout, oligomer is added according to experiment proportioning Aliphatic epoxy acrylate aliphatic urethane acrylate and modified polyurea monomer and reactive diluent, after stirring;
4) in the reactor equipped with monomer and diluent, dispersant, levelling agent are slowly added to, are stirred;
5) initiator and solidification enzyme, temperature of reaction kettle is added to be heated to 40-60 DEG C, treat that solution is transparent toward reactor the inside Stop stirring after color and obtain final product target product, be fitted into black plastic bottle after being down to normal temperature.
Photo-curing material prepared by embodiment is placed in 3D printer and carries out printing test by experimental example, solid to 3D printing light The performance for changing solid material and shaped article is tested, and test result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example, and not to the restriction of implementation method.It is right For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description other multi-forms change or Change.There is no need and unable to be exhaustive to all of implementation method.And the obvious change thus extended out or Among changing still in the protection domain of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material, it is characterised in that the material includes following component:
2. ultraviolet photocureable material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the function of the aliphatic epoxy acrylate It is 2 to spend, and viscosity is 1100cps under normal temperature, and glass transition temperature is 40 DEG C.
3. ultraviolet photocureable material as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the official of the aliphatic urethane acrylate Energy degree is 4, and viscosity is 4500cps under normal temperature, and glass transition temperature is 33 DEG C.
4. ultraviolet photocureable material as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that polyurea monomers viscosity at normal temperatures is 2000-3000cps, elongation at break is more than 600%.
5. ultraviolet photocureable material as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the reactive diluent is tripropylene glycol class two One or two in acrylate or trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate.
6. ultraviolet photocureable material as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the initiator is camphorquinone, 2,4,6- tri- One or two in methyl benzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, dimethoxybenzoin.
7. ultraviolet photocureable material as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the solidification enzyme is lipase.
8. ultraviolet photocureable material as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the dispersant is common for amino modified block At least one in polymers, polybasic carboxylic acid based block copolymer.
9. ultraviolet photocureable material as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the levelling agent is polyacrylate.
10. the preparation method of a kind of ultraviolet photocureable material as described in claim any one of 1-9, it is characterised in that described Method is:
It is prepared by A, polyurea monomers:Acryloyl chloride is taken, with the toluene solvant of rear addition 50% in NaOH, through washing, being dehydrated, Polyurea monomers are obtained after separation;
B, in the reactor equipped with agitator, thermometer, condenser and charging spout, add aliphatic epoxy acrylate, fat Fat adoption urethane acrylate and polyurea monomers and reactive diluent, stirring;
C, in a kettle., adds dispersant, levelling agent, stirs;
D, past reactor the inside add initiator and solidification enzyme, and temperature of reaction kettle is 40-60 DEG C, is stopped after after the transparent color of solution Only stir.
CN201611161848.8A 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 A kind of 3D printing ultraviolet photocureable material and preparation method thereof Active CN106749942B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108587100A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-09-28 深圳永昌和科技有限公司 Environment and human body friendly vegetable oil base ultraviolet light cure 3D printing resin
CN108690327A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-10-23 上海云铸三维科技有限公司 A kind of 3D printing UV curing photosensitive resin and preparation method thereof
CN108690328A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-10-23 上海云铸三维科技有限公司 A kind of photosensitive resin and preparation method thereof for 3D printing
CN111534244A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-08-14 江西蓝海芯科技集团有限公司 Protective film applied to curved surface display screen
CN112250831A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-01-22 深圳飞扬兴业科技有限公司 UV resin and preparation method thereof
WO2023179286A1 (en) * 2022-03-22 2023-09-28 广州黑格智造信息科技有限公司 Photocuring 3d printing material used for dental model, and preparation method therefor

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CN103333318A (en) * 2013-06-08 2013-10-02 广州市博兴化工科技有限公司 Preparation method of polyurea acrylic ester
CN104765251A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-07-08 青岛科技大学 High-toughness photosensitive resin for 3D printing and preparation method thereof.
CN105199058A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-30 惠州市安品新材料有限公司 3D printing light-cured resin composition and modeling matter prepared from same
CN105542628A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-05-04 深圳市思迈科新材料有限公司 3D (three dimensional) print light-cured resin composition and preparation method thereof

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CN103333318A (en) * 2013-06-08 2013-10-02 广州市博兴化工科技有限公司 Preparation method of polyurea acrylic ester
CN104765251A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-07-08 青岛科技大学 High-toughness photosensitive resin for 3D printing and preparation method thereof.
CN105199058A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-30 惠州市安品新材料有限公司 3D printing light-cured resin composition and modeling matter prepared from same
CN105542628A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-05-04 深圳市思迈科新材料有限公司 3D (three dimensional) print light-cured resin composition and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108587100A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-09-28 深圳永昌和科技有限公司 Environment and human body friendly vegetable oil base ultraviolet light cure 3D printing resin
CN108690327A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-10-23 上海云铸三维科技有限公司 A kind of 3D printing UV curing photosensitive resin and preparation method thereof
CN108690328A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-10-23 上海云铸三维科技有限公司 A kind of photosensitive resin and preparation method thereof for 3D printing
CN111534244A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-08-14 江西蓝海芯科技集团有限公司 Protective film applied to curved surface display screen
CN112250831A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-01-22 深圳飞扬兴业科技有限公司 UV resin and preparation method thereof
WO2023179286A1 (en) * 2022-03-22 2023-09-28 广州黑格智造信息科技有限公司 Photocuring 3d printing material used for dental model, and preparation method therefor

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Denomination of invention: A UV curing material for 3D printing and its preparation method

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