Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of polyureas acrylate.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of preparation method of polyureas acrylate may further comprise the steps:
1) with vinylformic acid with after polyetheramine mixes again with the vulcabond hybrid reaction, the reaction times is 0.5-2h, the temperature of reaction system is 40-60 ℃;
2) under 40-60 ℃, add (methyl) acrylate of catalyzer and hydroxyl in the above-mentioned system, be warming up to 75-85 ℃ again and fully react and get final product.
Step 2) in, fully the index of reaction be in the system-the infrared spectrum characteristic peak of NCO group disappears.
The mol ratio of described vulcabond and polyether diamine is 2:1~3:2; (methyl) acrylate of described hydroxyl is 1.2-2 times of vulcabond mole number, and the mol ratio of described vinylformic acid and vulcabond is 1:(6-30).
Described vulcabond is tolylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethanediisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenyl methane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylammonium-1, hexamethylene-diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, the dimethyl diphenyl vulcabond, PPDI, Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, the 4-vulcabond, 1, hexamethylene-diisocyanate, 1, the 5-naphthalene diisocyanate, 4,4-vulcabond dicyclohexyl methyl hydride, the O-phthalic group diisocyanate, trimethyl hexamethylene diisocyanate, lysinediisocyanate, 3,3-dichloro-biphenyl-4, at least a in the 4-vulcabond.
The molecular weight of described polyether diamine is 230-4000.
In (methyl) acrylate of described hydroxyl, (methyl) acrylate group is 1~3.
Described catalyzer is organotin catalysts.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the anti-dilution capacity of polyureas acrylate resin that 1) is synthesized is stronger relatively, adding under more reactive thinner conditions, still can keep higher viscosity.
2) hardness, wear resistance, water tolerance behind the polyureas acrylate resin film-forming that is synthesized improve a lot.
Embodiment
A kind of preparation method of polyureas acrylate may further comprise the steps:
1) with vinylformic acid with after polyetheramine mixes again with the vulcabond hybrid reaction, the reaction times is 0.5-2h, the temperature of reaction system is 40-60 ℃;
2) under 40-60 ℃, add (methyl) acrylate of catalyzer and hydroxyl in the above-mentioned system, be warming up to 75-85 ℃ again and fully react and get final product.
Step 2) in, fully the index of reaction be in the system-the infrared spectrum characteristic peak of NCO group disappears.
The mol ratio of described vulcabond and polyether diamine is 2:1~3:2; (methyl) acrylate of described hydroxyl is 1.2-2 times of vulcabond mole number, and the mol ratio of described vinylformic acid and vulcabond is 1:(6-30).
Described vulcabond is tolylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethanediisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenyl methane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylammonium-1, hexamethylene-diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, the dimethyl diphenyl vulcabond, PPDI, Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, the 4-vulcabond, 1, hexamethylene-diisocyanate, 1, the 5-naphthalene diisocyanate, 4,4-vulcabond dicyclohexyl methyl hydride, the O-phthalic group diisocyanate, trimethyl hexamethylene diisocyanate, lysinediisocyanate, 3,3-dichloro-biphenyl-4, at least a in the 4-vulcabond.
The molecular weight of described polyether diamine is 230-4000.
In (methyl) acrylate of described hydroxyl, (methyl) acrylate group is 1~3.
Described catalyzer is organotin catalysts.
Ultimate principle of the present invention is:
The resin that is synthesized is (methyl) acrylate functional resin that contains the urea bond structure, form comparatively firm chemically crosslinked network except quick photocuring takes place (methyl) acrylate group, its urea key also can form hydrogen bond action more closely each other, in the secondary crosslinking structure of the intersegmental formation of cross-linked network medium chain, make apparent crosslinking improve, coating hardness improves; The raising of coating compactness has also improved its barrier to water.But secondary crosslinked hydrogen bond action has reversibility, when being subjected to environmental impact, the part hydrogen bond can taking place disintegrate to spread and come, simultaneously, the chemical structure of cross-linked network can be injury-free, and after the foreign impacts, coating network medium chain section is movable and to form hydrogen bond again crosslinked again.Therefore, this is a kind of comparatively advanced coated material construction design method.Generally, can make light solidifying coating shock resistance, hardness, wear resistance, water tolerance, and aspect such as sticking power be significantly improved.
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
1mol IPDI is joined in the 1000ml three-necked bottle, dispel the heat with water-cooling pattern in the outside, in 0.5mol Jeffamine D-230, add 0.05mol vinylformic acid, again adding there is acrylic acid polyetheramine to join among the IPDI under the whipped state in the dropping mode, 0.5 hour dropwise, the control temperature of reaction system is no more than 60 ℃, after the dropping polyetheramine is finished, continue stirring reaction 10 minutes, drip the 1.2mol vinylformic acid-2-hydroxyl ethyl ester that contains 3 DBTL catalyzer, dropwised in 40 minutes, hierarchy of control temperature is no more than 60 ℃ therebetween, then, continue to stir and heat temperature raising to 75 ℃, reacted 3~6 hours, and detected with the sampling infrared spectra and determine 2270cm
-1Near NCO group characteristic peak completely dissolve is for finishing the foundation of reaction.The rotary viscosity design determining resin is 6410cps 60 ℃ of following viscosity.
Embodiment 2:
0.6mol TDI is joined in the 1000ml three-necked bottle, dispel the heat with water-cooling pattern in the outside, in 0.4mol Jeffamine ED-900, add 0.02mol vinylformic acid, again adding there is acrylic acid polyetheramine to join among the TDI under the whipped state in the dropping mode, dropwised in 1 hour, the control temperature of reaction system is no more than 60 ℃, after the dropping polyetheramine is finished, continue stirring reaction 10 minutes, drip the 0.8mol vinylformic acid-3-hydroxypropyl acrylate that contains 3 DBTL catalyzer, dropwised in 1 hour, hierarchy of control temperature is no more than 60 ℃ during this time, then, continue to stir and heat temperature raising to 75 ℃, reacted 2~4 hours, and detected with the sampling infrared spectra and determine 2270cm
-1Near NCO group characteristic peak completely dissolve is for finishing the foundation of reaction.The rotary viscosity design determining resin is 10760cps 60 ℃ of following viscosity.
Embodiment 3:
The 0.2mol liquefied mdi is joined in the 1000ml three-necked bottle, dispel the heat with water-cooling pattern in the outside, in 0.1mol Jeffamine D-4000, add 0.03mol vinylformic acid, again adding there is acrylic acid polyetheramine to join among the MDI under the whipped state in the dropping mode, dropwised in 1 hour, the control temperature of reaction system is no more than 60 ℃, after the dropping polyetheramine is finished, continue stirring reaction 10 minutes, drip the 0.4mol pentaerythritol triacrylate that contains 3 DBTL catalyzer, dropwised in 40 minutes, hierarchy of control temperature is no more than 60 ℃ during this time, then, continue to stir and heat temperature raising to 75 ℃, reacted 3~6 hours, and detected with the sampling infrared spectra and determine 2270cm
-1Near NCO group characteristic peak completely dissolve is for finishing the foundation of reaction.The rotary viscosity design determining resin is 9270cps 60 ℃ of following viscosity.
Embodiment 4:
The 0.4mol liquefied mdi is joined in the 1000ml three-necked bottle, dispel the heat with water-cooling pattern in the outside, in 0.2mol Jeffamine D-2000, add 0.03mol vinylformic acid, again adding there is acrylic acid polyetheramine to join among the MDI under the whipped state in the dropping mode, dropwised in 1 hour, the control temperature of reaction system is no more than 60 ℃, after the dropping polyetheramine is finished, continue stirring reaction 10 minutes, drip the 0.8mol vinylformic acid-2-hydroxypropyl acrylate that contains 3 DBTL catalyzer, dropwised in 40 minutes, hierarchy of control temperature is no more than 60 ℃ during this time, then, continue to stir and heat temperature raising to 75 ℃, reacted 3~6 hours, and detected with the sampling infrared spectra and determine 2270cm
-1Near NCO group characteristic peak completely dissolve is for finishing the foundation of reaction.The rotary viscosity design determining resin is 7750cps 60 ℃ of following viscosity.
Embodiment 5:
The 0.4mol liquefied mdi is joined in the 1000ml three-necked bottle, dispel the heat with water-cooling pattern in the outside, in 0.2mol Jeffamine D-2000, add 0.03mol vinylformic acid, again adding there is acrylic acid polyetheramine to join among the MDI under the whipped state in the dropping mode, dropwised in 1 hour, the control temperature of reaction system is no more than 60 ℃, after the dropping polyetheramine is finished, continue stirring reaction 10 minutes, drip the 0.8mol 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate that contains 3 DBTL catalyzer, dropwised in 40 minutes, hierarchy of control temperature is no more than 60 ℃ during this time, then, continue to stir and heat temperature raising to 75 ℃, reacted 3~6 hours, and detected with the sampling infrared spectra and determine 2270cm
-1Near NCO group characteristic peak completely dissolve is for finishing the foundation of reaction.The rotary viscosity design determining resin is 7640cps 60 ℃ of following viscosity.
Embodiment 6:
The 0.4mol liquefied mdi is joined in the 1000ml three-necked bottle, dispel the heat with water-cooling pattern in the outside, in 0.2mol Jeffamine D-2000, add 0.03mol vinylformic acid, again adding there is acrylic acid polyetheramine to join among the MDI under the whipped state in the dropping mode, dropwised in 1 hour, the control temperature of reaction system is no more than 60 ℃, after the dropping polyetheramine is finished, continue stirring reaction 10 minutes, drip the 0.8mol pentaerythritol triacrylate that contains 3 DBTL catalyzer, dropwised in 40 minutes, hierarchy of control temperature is no more than 60 ℃ during this time, then, continue to stir and heat temperature raising to 75 ℃, reacted 3~6 hours, and detected with the sampling infrared spectra and determine 2270cm
-1Near NCO group characteristic peak completely dissolve is for finishing the foundation of reaction.The rotary viscosity design determining resin is 8790cps 60 ℃ of following viscosity.
To be reactive thinner sell urethane acrylate EB270 to institute's synthetic resins and merchant dilutes comparative study with tripropylene glycol diacrylate TPGDA, add respectively after 30g TPGDA mixes, measure viscosity down and calculate it with respect to the viscosity drop low amplitude of unmodified resin at 50 ℃.The results are shown in table 1:
Table 1:
This shows to show that the anti-dilution of the polyureas light-cured resin that the present invention synthesized obviously is better than classical resin EB270.
Be reactive thinner with TPGDA, Viscoat 295 TMPTA, Darocure1173 is light trigger, choosing
Select embodiment 1~6 synthetic resins, and standard epoxy acrylate B102, EB270 join according to following as light-cured resin
More coating material solidified than light modulated, fill a prescription as table 2:
Table 2:
The paint formulation roller coat is on the tinplate sheet of handling, 25 microns of control thickness, solidified in 10 seconds with 2000W medium pressure mercury lamp irradiation, measure cured film resistance to impact shock, pencil hardness, wear resistance (Taber method, 100g load, turnery 300 circle back coating losss of weight), hundred lattice method sticking power (5B the bests respectively, 0B is the poorest), (the coating sample soaks after 30 minutes in 80 ℃ of hot water water tolerance, oven dry is measured hundred lattice sticking power and is changed), the results are shown in Table 3:
Table 3: