CN106746173A - A kind of water and treat agricultural waste purifier - Google Patents
A kind of water and treat agricultural waste purifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106746173A CN106746173A CN201611017354.2A CN201611017354A CN106746173A CN 106746173 A CN106746173 A CN 106746173A CN 201611017354 A CN201611017354 A CN 201611017354A CN 106746173 A CN106746173 A CN 106746173A
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- torus
- water
- agricultural waste
- height
- filled
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/105—Phosphorus compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/322—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of water and treat agricultural waste purifier, including the first torus, first torus outside is the second torus, second torus bottom is provided with delivery port, second torus outside is the 3rd torus, the 3rd bottom, the 3rd middle level and the 3rd top layer are respectively equipped with 3rd torus from the bottom to top, the height of the 4th torus is more than the 5th torus.Compared with the prior art, the present invention is by setting multiple concentric circles ring bodies, and it is designed with difference in height between each torus, drop can be formed when sanitary sewage is from center to perimeter, to reach to the purpose of sanitary sewage oxygenation, different fillings and the different plants of plantation are filled with each torus again, the polluter in sanitary sewage is set filled can both to be intercepted and absorption in correspondence torus, also can be absorbed by plants and decomposition, whole purification process is safe and harmless, secondary pollution will not be produced, clean-up effect is obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning system, and in particular to a kind of water and treat agricultural waste purifier.
Background technology
With the propulsion that new countryside construction works, the discharge of domestic sewage in rural areas is by scatteredization previous progressively towards intensive
Change and develop, be thus more conducive to the Relatively centralized treatment to sanitary sewage, to mitigate its direct discharge natural water to surface water
The pollution of water quality.
Artificial swamp, as a kind of sewage disposal skill for strengthening its detergent power by artificial construction and Supervised Control
Art, it is a kind of important handling process that the principle for purifying sewage according to natural bioremediation grows up.Current substantial amounts of practice
Also demonstrate that, artificial swamp already turns into the important technical for the treatment of agricultural effluent, animal husbandry waste water and sanitary sewage.In design
During artificial swamp is built, can be selected at aspects such as Inlet and outlet water mode, filler and plants and be arranged in pairs or groups to optimize people
Physics, chemistry and biological agent in work wetlands ecosystems, are made a return journey except the dirt in sewage by the synergy of three aspects
Dye thing, is purified water quality.
By the different type of flow in bed body of sewage, artificial wet land sewage treating process can be divided into three types：Table
Surface current technique, subsurface flow technique and combined-flow technique.Wherein, surface stream technique, sewage flows on the top layer of wetland, water level
Shallower, its advantage is small investment, but has the disadvantage that load is small, and treatment effect is poor, and cold districts top layer easily freezes,
Summer then can the raw mosquitos and flies of evil, generation stink；Ground subsurface flow technique, sewage flows in the packing layer of wetland, and water level is deeper, and it fills
Divide the biomembrane that make use of on filler surface and root system of plant, treatment effect is preferable, and the influence for the treatment of effect climate is smaller,
It is difficult the raw mosquitos and flies of evil and produces stink, but invests larger and easy blocking；Combined-flow technique, combines surface stream and undercurrent type people
The advantage and disadvantage of work wetland, have greatly played artificial wetland treatment ability.
In surface side filler, existing frequently-used filler is usually by soil, haydite, fine sand, coarse sand, gravel, flyash, mud
One or more in the media such as charcoal, shale, bauxite, bentonite, zeolite are constituted, and are situated between for plant and microorganism provide growth
Matter, pollutant etc. is directly removed by effects such as precipitation, filtering and absorption.
In terms of the selection of plant, effect of the plant in wetland is main to be included absorbing nutrients by the growth of itself
Matter, root system for microorganism provide habitat, maintain and strengthen artificial swamp in waterpower transmission, to root system oxygenation to promote dirt
Contaminate decomposition and conversion of thing etc..But need to can give correct plant collocation using plant seasonality hibernation feature.
Therefore, on this basis, design a set of in combination with surface stream, underflow type artificial wet land, biomembrance process
And multi-stage circular combined artificial wetland the features such as floating bed, it is used to process domestic sewage in rural areas, it is possible to greatly improve purification matter
Amount, detergent power will be very strong, and for this case, the ad hoc meter present invention is solved.The content of the invention
It is high it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of purification efficiency, the water and treat agricultural waste purifier of good purification.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of water and treat agricultural waste purifier, including the first torus, the second torus, the 3rd torus, the 4th torus
And the 5th torus, the first torus outside is the second torus, and the second torus bottom is provided with delivery port, the second torus
Outside is to be respectively equipped with the 3rd bottom, the 3rd middle level and the 3rd top layer, the 3rd from the bottom to top in the 3rd torus, the 3rd torus
Torus outside is the 4th torus, and the 4th torus is respectively equipped with the 4th bottom and the 4th top layer, the 4th annulus from the bottom to top
External body is the 5th torus, and the height of the first torus is more than the second torus, and the height of the second torus is more than the 3rd circle
Ring body, the height of the 3rd torus is more than the 4th torus, and the height of the 4th torus is more than the 5th torus.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technology, first torus, the second torus, the 3rd torus, the 4th circle
Ring body and the 5th torus are concentric circles ring body.
Used as the further improvement of above-mentioned technology, first torus is respectively equipped with aisle along four direction.
Used as the further improvement of above-mentioned technology, the first torus top is provided with walkway board, and walkway board uses glass
Steel is made, and walkway board uses fenestral fabric.
Used as the further improvement of above-mentioned technology, the haydite filled with 3-6mm particle diameters in second torus, haydite is adopted
Use spherical structure.
Used as the further improvement of above-mentioned technology, the 3rd bottom is filled with gravel, and the 3rd middle level is filled with coarse sand, the
Three top layers are filled with soil.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technology, one layer of soil of 15cm ~ 18cm thickness is equipped with the 4th bottom
Earth.
Used as the further improvement of above-mentioned technology, the 5th torus is provided with floating bed.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：By setting multiple concentric circles ring bodies, and each annulus
Difference in height is designed between body, drop can be formed when sanitary sewage is from center to perimeter, filled to sanitary sewage with reaching
Different fillings and the different plants of plantation are filled with the purpose of oxygen, each torus again, make the polluter in sanitary sewage
In correspondence torus both can filled interception and absorption, can also be absorbed by plants with decomposition, whole purification process is safe and harmless,
Secondary pollution will not be produced, clean-up effect is obvious.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is top view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is profile of the invention.
In figure：The torus of 1- first, the torus of 2- second, the torus of 3- the 3rd, the torus of 4- the 4th, the annulus of 5- the 5th
Body, 6- walkway boards, 7- aisle.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to specific embodiment.
A kind of water and treat agricultural waste purifier, including the first torus 1, the second torus 2, the 3rd torus the 3, the 4th
The torus 5 of torus 4 and the 5th, the first torus 1, the second torus 2, the 3rd torus 3, the 4th torus 4 and
Five torus 5 are concentric circles ring body, and the top of the first torus 1 is provided with walkway board 6, and walkway board 6 is made of fiberglass, walkway board
6 use fenestral fabric, the first torus 1 to be respectively equipped with aisle 7 along four direction, when sanitary sewage enters the first torus 1
It is interior to enter row buffering to water, to mitigate the percussion to follow-up system, while there is the effect of staticly settling, it is big to remove
The particle suspensions of particle diameter, the outside of the first torus 1 is the second torus 2, and 3-6mm particle diameters are filled with the second torus 2
Haydite, haydite uses spherical structure, and the bottom of the second torus 2 is provided with delivery port, can play a part of filtering, and by institute
Selecting haydite has larger specific surface area, can provide a place for attachment for the growth of microorganism, breeding, builds one kind
Biofilm treatment system, the outside of the second torus 2 is the 3rd torus 3, and the bottom of the second torus 2 is provided with delivery port, delivery port
The 3rd torus 3 is connected, the 3rd bottom, the 3rd middle level and the 3rd top layer, the 3rd are respectively equipped with from the bottom to top in the 3rd torus 3
Bottom is filled with gravel, and the 3rd middle level is filled with coarse sand, and the 3rd top layer is filled with soil, and the 3rd top layer top is provided with the 3rd vegetation
Layer, the 3rd vegetable layer is made up of the calamus planted and garden sorrel, and the outside of the 3rd torus 3 is the 4th torus 4, the 4th torus 4
The 4th bottom and the 4th top layer are respectively equipped with from the bottom to top, and one layer of soil of 15cm ~ 18cm thickness is equipped with the 4th bottom,
4th top layer top is provided with the 4th vegetable layer, and the 4th vegetable layer is made up of the watermifoil planted, and the outside of the 4th torus 4 is the 5th
Torus 5, the 5th torus 5 is provided with floating bed, and plantation has water spinach, marigold or cockscomb in floating bed, with economical, attractive in appearance
Effect, the height of the first torus 1 is more than the second torus 2, and the height of the second torus 2 is more than the 3rd torus 3, the 3rd
The height of torus 3 is more than the 4th torus 4, and the height of the 4th torus 4 is more than the 5th torus 5, can form nature and fall
Water, to reach to the purpose of sanitary sewage oxygenation.
During present invention work, each torus and sandy soil and vegetation etc. constitute the tower combined artificial wetland of multi-stage circular,
Generally circular configuration, is intake by centre, peripheral effluent, and the structure that formation is purified layer by layer does not have filling to fill out in the first torus 1
Material or planting plants, serve as regulating reservoir, when sanitary sewage to water into that can enter row buffering in the first torus 1, to subtract
The light percussion to follow-up link, while there is the effect of staticly settling, to remove the particle suspensions of big particle diameter, when the first circle
After sewage is full of in ring body 1, because the height of the first torus 1 is more than the height of the second torus 2, then pass through by the sewage of standing
Naturally the mode of drop enters in the second torus 2, and the haydite filled with 3-6mm particle diameters in the second torus 2, haydite uses ball
Shape structure, due to there is certain spacing between spherical haydite, can play a part of filtering, and due to haydite have compared with
Big specific surface area, can provide a place for attachment for the growth of microorganism, breeding, build a kind of biomembrane processing system
System, the bottom of the second torus 2 is provided with delivery port, and sewage from top to bottom enters the bottom of the second torus 2 by after filtering, by going out
The mouth of a river enters in the 3rd torus 3, and the 3rd bottom, the 3rd middle level and the 3rd table are respectively equipped with from the bottom to top in the 3rd torus 3
Layer, the 3rd bottom is filled with gravel, and the 3rd middle level is filled with coarse sand, and the 3rd top layer is filled with soil, and the 3rd top layer top is provided with
3rd vegetable layer, the 3rd vegetable layer is made up of the calamus planted and garden sorrel, when sewage enters in the 3rd torus, by the 3rd
Bottom, the 3rd middle level, the filtering of the 3rd top layer difference filling substrate and interception, absorption, the absorption of plant, it is right to realize
The further treatment of sanitary sewage, the 4th annulus is entered by the sewage after the treatment of the 3rd torus by way of dropping naturally
In body 4, the 4th torus 4 is respectively equipped with the 4th bottom and the 4th top layer from the bottom to top, and one layer of 15cm is equipped with the 4th bottom
The soil of ~ 18cm thickness, the 4th top layer top is provided with the 4th vegetable layer, and the 4th vegetable layer is made up of the watermifoil planted, passes through
Soil and vegetation can form free water surface wetland, and the efficient process effect using watermifoil to dirty Organic substance in water, N, P can enter
One step is strengthened full of after water in the purified treatment to sanitary sewage, the 4th torus, and unnecessary water by way of dropping naturally
Into in the 5th torus 5, without any filler in the 5th torus 5, the surface of the 5th torus 5 sets floating bed, floating
The plant of the sight such as the industrial crops such as water spinach or plantation marigold and cockscomb is planted on bed, with economical and beautiful work
With by setting multiple concentric circles ring bodies, and difference in height being designed between each torus, when sanitary sewage is from center to week
Side can form drop when flowing, and to reach to the purpose of sanitary sewage oxygenation, be filled with different fillings in each torus again
With the different plants of plantation, the polluter in sanitary sewage filled can have both been intercepted and had been adsorbed in correspondence torus, also may be used
Be absorbed by plants with decomposition, whole purification process is safe and harmless, will not produce secondary pollution, and clean-up effect is obvious.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, embodiments of the present invention and protection model is not thereby limited
Enclose, to those skilled in the art, should can appreciate that it is all with description of the invention and diagramatic content make etc.
With the scheme obtained by replacing and obviously changing, should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of water and treat agricultural waste purifier, including the first torus, the second torus, the 3rd torus, the 4th annulus
Body and the 5th torus, it is characterised in that the first torus outside is the second torus, and the second torus bottom is provided with water outlet
Mouthful, the second torus outside is the 3rd torus, be respectively equipped with from the bottom to top in the 3rd torus the 3rd bottom, the 3rd middle level and
3rd top layer, the 3rd torus outside is the 4th torus, and the 4th torus is respectively equipped with the 4th bottom and the 4th from the bottom to top
Top layer, the 4th torus outside is the 5th torus, and the height of the first torus is more than the second torus, the height of the second torus
Degree is more than the 3rd torus, and the height of the 3rd torus is more than the 4th torus, and the height of the 4th torus is more than the 5th annulus
Body.
2. water and treat agricultural waste purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first torus, second
Torus, the 3rd torus, the 4th torus and the 5th torus are concentric circles ring body.
3. water and treat agricultural waste purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first torus is along four
Direction is respectively equipped with aisle.
4. water and treat agricultural waste purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first torus top sets
There is walkway board, walkway board is made of fiberglass, and walkway board uses fenestral fabric.
5. water and treat agricultural waste purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that filling in second torus
There is the haydite of 3-6mm particle diameters, haydite uses spherical structure.
6. water and treat agricultural waste purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the 3rd bottom is filled with gravel
Stone, the 3rd middle level is filled with coarse sand, and the 3rd top layer is filled with soil.
7. water and treat agricultural waste purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be equipped with the 4th bottom
One layer of soil of 15cm ~ 18cm thickness.
8. water and treat agricultural waste purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the 5th torus is provided with
Floating bed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611017354.2A CN106746173A (en) | 2016-11-19 | 2016-11-19 | A kind of water and treat agricultural waste purifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611017354.2A CN106746173A (en) | 2016-11-19 | 2016-11-19 | A kind of water and treat agricultural waste purifier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106746173A true CN106746173A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58969569
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611017354.2A Pending CN106746173A (en) | 2016-11-19 | 2016-11-19 | A kind of water and treat agricultural waste purifier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106746173A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108609710A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-02 | 李腾辉 | A kind of municipal wastewater processing unit that process cycle is short |
| CN109019889A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-18 | 四川理工学院 | Drop water aeration and the integrated sewage water treatment method of bio-contact oxidation |
| CN110029620A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-19 | 徐盼 | A kind of water pipeline structure |
| CN110790339A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-02-14 | 东南大学 | Concentric circle guide wall adsorption reactor for removing phosphorus from sewage and wastewater |
-
2016
- 2016-11-19 CN CN201611017354.2A patent/CN106746173A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108609710A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-02 | 李腾辉 | A kind of municipal wastewater processing unit that process cycle is short |
| CN109019889A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-18 | 四川理工学院 | Drop water aeration and the integrated sewage water treatment method of bio-contact oxidation |
| CN110029620A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-19 | 徐盼 | A kind of water pipeline structure |
| CN110790339A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-02-14 | 东南大学 | Concentric circle guide wall adsorption reactor for removing phosphorus from sewage and wastewater |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |