CN106740391A - Livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage body - Google Patents

Livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106740391A
CN106740391A CN201611222980.5A CN201611222980A CN106740391A CN 106740391 A CN106740391 A CN 106740391A CN 201611222980 A CN201611222980 A CN 201611222980A CN 106740391 A CN106740391 A CN 106740391A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
car body
lifting
livestock
transport vehicle
vehicle carriage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611222980.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毛建国
曹锋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI XINBAIQIN VEHICLE CO Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANGHAI XINBAIQIN VEHICLE CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANGHAI XINBAIQIN VEHICLE CO Ltd filed Critical SHANGHAI XINBAIQIN VEHICLE CO Ltd
Priority to CN201611222980.5A priority Critical patent/CN106740391A/en
Publication of CN106740391A publication Critical patent/CN106740391A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • B60P3/04Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects for transporting animals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00Other air-treating devices
    • B60H3/06Filtering
    • B60H3/0608Filter arrangements in the air stream
    • B60H3/0641Filter arrangements in the air stream near ventilating openings in the vehicle exterior
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/02Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
    • B60J7/04Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with rigid plate-like element or elements, e.g. open roofs with harmonica-type folding rigid panels
    • B60J7/043Sunroofs e.g. sliding above the roof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/44Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading having a loading platform thereon raising the load to the level of the load-transporting element
    • B60P1/4471General means for controlling movements of the loading platform, e.g. hydraulic systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/44Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading having a loading platform thereon raising the load to the level of the load-transporting element
    • B60P1/4471General means for controlling movements of the loading platform, e.g. hydraulic systems
    • B60P1/4478Safety stops, switches

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage body, including car body and the Lifting tail gate that can be vertically moved up or down along car body rearward end, Lifting tail gate is set to be along the mechanism that car body rearward end is vertically moved up or down, hydraulic pressure lifting device including tailgate lifting hydraulic cylinder, steel wire rope and fixed pulley group, the tailgate lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixed on edge on car body afterbody side in level, fixed pulley group is bypassed by steel wire rope to be connected with Lifting tail gate, piston rod horizontal extension drives Lifting tail gate to rise or fall.This hydraulic pressure lifting device makes Lifting tail gate both sides synchronization lifting, is not likely to produce bias;Meanwhile, Lifting tail gate can be brought down completely to ground with horizontality, be conducive on unload goods.Also include being arranged at the emergency safety device of car body rear end both sides.The atop part of the car body is can be in the active tip of car body upper vertical lifting, and the active tip makes staff's walking upright at the middle and upper levels in the car body of layering setting, is easy to staff to implement operations.

Description

Livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage body
Technical field
The present invention relates to transport vehicle carriage body, especially a kind of livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage body.
Background technology
For livestock and poultry cultivation enterprise, when needing to get on or off the bus livestock and poultry handling, it usually needs by haulage vehicle berthing By height-adjustable hoistable platform, livestock and poultry are then driven along the upper and lower vehicle of hoistable platform.But do not possess liter for some The place of platform is dropped, and livestock and poultry are got on or off the bus, and it is relatively difficult, it is necessary to the Lifting tail gate that can be vertically moved up or down in the configuration of haulage vehicle afterbody To complete.
In the prior art, referring to shown in accompanying drawing 1, it is by Lifting tail gate 111, raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder for the structure of Lifting tail gate 222nd, upset hydraulic jack 333 and riser guide 444 are constituted.The raise-lower hydraulic oil for being located at the bottom of Lifting tail gate 111 with two Cylinder 222 stretches out and rises Lifting tail gate simultaneously, and two raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinders 222 must work asynchronously, and can otherwise cause tailgate Incline, and be not easy regulation after inclination, maintenance is difficult;Secondly as raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder 222 is arranged in riser guide 444 Lifting tail gate 111 bottom, Lifting tail gate cannot keep horizontality to be brought down completely to ground, and it drops to a certain height Afterwards, it is necessary to inclined-plane is formed after being opened by tailgate upset and is bridged with ground, livestock and poultry are got on or off the bus and are difficult, stream slope of easily slipping;Again, Two hydraulic jacks it is relatively costly, fault rate and maintenance cost are all higher, increase the cost payout of enterprise.
Meanwhile, fowl poultry kind transport vehicle carriage body is designed as hierarchy by prior art, i.e., each in car body Layer may be loaded with livestock and poultry, and this design increased the conevying efficiency of transport vehicle.But in loading process, staff need with With livestock and poultry being driven behind livestock and poultry enter car body;Or when needing to debug interior, cleaning, staff also needs To enter car body.For the car body of hierarchical design, when staff needs to enter car body at the middle and upper levels, it is often necessary to Bend over to enter, be inconvenient in operations.
The content of the invention
For the shortcoming and defect of above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:
1)A kind of fowl poultry kind transport vehicle carriage body is provided, its Lifting tail gate can accomplish both sides synchronization lifting and can keep horizontality It is brought down completely to ground;
2)A kind of fowl poultry kind transport vehicle carriage body is provided, when staff debugged to interior, cleaned, can be walked upright Enter into car body;
To solve technical problem 1, fowl poultry kind transport vehicle carriage body of the invention has following composition:
A kind of livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage body, including car body and the Lifting tail gate that can be vertically moved up or down along car body tail end, its feature It is that the mechanism for being vertically moved up or down Lifting tail gate is a hydraulic pressure lifting device, the hydraulic pressure lifting device includes that tailgate rises descending liquid Cylinder pressure, steel wire rope and fixed pulley group:
The fixed pulley group includes lifting fixed pulley A, lifting fixed pulley B and turns to fixed pulley, and the lifting fixed pulley A is fixed on Car body tail end side and relative to the axially vertical installation of car body ipsilateral, the lifting fixed pulley B is fixed on car body Tail end opposite side and relative to the axially in parallel installation of car body ipsilateral, the steering fixed pulley is fixed on car body tail end top Portion is near lifting fixed pulley A and relative to the axially vertical installation of car body top surface;
The steel wire rope has two, wherein one, its two ends is connected respectively to Lifting tail gate phase by the lifting fixed pulley A The piston rod top of side connection end and tailgate lifting hydraulic cylinder, Ling Yigen, its two ends is answered to turn to fixed pulley and lifting by described Fixed pulley B, is connected respectively to the piston rod top of Lifting tail gate corresponding side connection end and tailgate lifting hydraulic cylinder;
The tailgate lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixed on car body afterbody edge on lifting fixed pulley A sides in level, and piston rod is stretched Contracting drives Lifting tail gate to rise or fall.
Also include being arranged at the emergency safety device of car body rear end both sides, the emergency safety device includes emergent extension Hook, emergent hook spring, emergent hook column and latch:
The emergent hook, emergent hook spring and latch are arranged at Lifting tail gate leading section, and the emergent hook column is set In the rearward end respective face of transport vehicle carriage body;
The emergent hook column is the projection that from top to bottom continuous arrangement is arranged at transport vehicle carriage body rearward end;
The emergent hook spring lower end is connected with Lifting tail gate, and upper end is by the anchor point and steel wire rope on emergent hook Connection;
The emergent hook is substantially trapezoidal, is connected to Lifting tail gate by hanger pin and can be rotated around hanger pin, and it has Outwardly directed falling stop hook portion and stop hook portion, the stop hook portion are located at the same side of hanger pin, the falling stop with anchor point Hook portion is located at the opposite side of hanger pin and can be fixed with projection grab;
The latch is located at strip dog portion lower section and emergent hook can be prevented to be rotated to respective direction around hanger pin.
This kind of scheme act as:
1)Hydraulic pressure lifting device connects lifting Lifting tail gate with the flexible of hydraulic cylinder by steel wire rope two ends, due to steel wire The flexible lifting of rope, has reached the effect for making tailgate both sides synchronization lifting;
2)The top of haulage vehicle is arranged on due to hydraulic cylinder, Lifting tail gate can be brought down completely to ground, have with horizontality Got on or off the bus beneficial to livestock and poultry;
3)Emergency safety device can ensure that brake hard after wire cable rupture, prevent Lifting tail gate from continuing down to fall, it is ensured that to rise The safety of goods on drop tailgate.
To solve technical problem 2, fowl poultry kind transport vehicle carriage body of the invention has following composition:
The atop part of the car body is that in the active tip of car body upper vertical lifting the active tip can be made vertical The device of lifting is:At least two groups columns that the car body front-rear center line position is all provided with side by side, the column is hollow pipe Shape body, column lower section is vertically arranged with top board lifting hydraulic cylinder, the piston rod of the top board lifting hydraulic cylinder straight up, By top can be up and down in column guide pipe be connected with active tip.
The active tip extends forward from car body tail end.
The car body inside top is provided with active tip reset inductor.
The car body turns at least two columns by least one fan jube equipartition from front to back, from top to bottom by least one Layer dividing plate is separated at least two-layer, and the jube and divider upright are intersecting;The often fan jube is divided from top to bottom by dividing plate Layer, every layer of jube is jube door that can be split.
Described every layer is equipped with drinking device, spray cooling device and dirt discharge groove.
The jube door lower section has the door attraction device being fixed on compartment body sidewall.
Every layer of dividing plate of the car body is holded up per column dividing plate by jube subfield from front to back by that can be flipped up Turnover panel and by turnover panel be connected to compartment body side surface fixed plate composition.
The turnover panel lower section is provided with turnover panel power-assisted gas spring.
The column is provided with the pressure-bearing frame for shelf turning board in the horizontal level circumference of turnover panel.
The turnover panel top is provided with when turnover panel rolls up with ground in vertical state, the cushion block for fixing turnover panel, institute Stating turnover panel corresponding position has the turnover panel hook that can hook the cushion block.
The car body afterbody has and is layered by the dividing plate, rear column that can be split door.
The rear column door upper and lower end face has the pressure-bearing cushion block for shelf turning board.
This kind of scheme act as:
1)Active tip can vertically upward be raised to car body top, and every layer of turnover panel of dividing plate can be flipped up holding up, thus build Staff has been erected uprightly into the walkway of transport vehicle carriage body so that staff can uprightly enter into car body Every layer of dividing plate, conveniently carries out associative operation;
2)The dividing plate and jube that car body is intersected vertically are separated into some independent small spaces, and livestock and poultry are separated into transport, Generation a problem that accusing each other, produce injury between Animal Populations can be prevented.
Additionally, transport vehicle carriage body of the invention also has following preferred scheme:
The car body is additionally provided with exhaust Air Cleaning system, and the exhaust Air Cleaning system includes:
It is arranged on the air inlet of car body upper front end;
It is arranged on the anterior air cleaner of car body;
It is arranged on car body anterior, the heater at air cleaner rear;
It is arranged on car body anterior, the positive pressure fan at heater rear;
It is arranged on the negative-pressure air fan of car body two sides of tail.
Car body is the totally-enclosed car body that aluminium alloy makes, and car body both sides set ventilation sliding window, before car body right side Portion sets cleaning door.
Preferred scheme act as:
4)Increase fresh air to be flowed in car body, and filtered by air cleaner, effectively the impurity in removal air, Ensure that air is totally fresh in car body, ensures the health of livestock and poultry;
5)Air enters car body by the air inlet of car body front end, is discharged by the exhaust fan of car body afterbody, its flowing side To in opposite direction with garage, the efficiency of gas circulation is increased;
6)Totally enclosed car body can maximally utilize all spaces in compartment, and the ventilation sliding window of both sides ensures that event occurs in vehicle When barrier blower fan shuts down, remain able to realize available ventilation in compartment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1:The structure chart of prior art Lifting tail gate;
Fig. 2:The structure chart of the hydraulic pressure lifting device of Lifting tail gate of the present invention;
Fig. 3:State diagram of the emergency safety device of Lifting tail gate of the present invention when steel wire rope runs well;
Fig. 4:Lock-out state figure of the emergency safety device of Lifting tail gate of the present invention in wire cable rupture;
Fig. 5:The side view of livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage body of the present invention;
Fig. 6:The top view of livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage body of the present invention;
Fig. 7:Fig. 6 is along line A-A sectional view;
Fig. 8:The structure chart when column of livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage body of the present invention does not rise;
Fig. 9:The structure chart when column of livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage body of the present invention rises;
Figure 10:Fig. 5 is along line A-A sectional view;
Figure 11:Fig. 5 is along line B-B sectional view;
Figure 12:Column door view after livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage body of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The technique effect of design of the invention, concrete structure and generation is described further below with reference to accompanying drawing, with It is fully understood from the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.
Fig. 2-Figure 12 is embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment one of Lifting tail gate hydraulic pressure lifting device of the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 2, livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage body of the invention, including car body 1 and can be vertically moved up or down along the rearward end of car body 1 Lifting tail gate 2, make Lifting tail gate 2 be a hydraulic pressure lifting device, the hydraulic pressure along the mechanism that the rearward end of car body 1 is vertically moved up or down Lifting device is made up of tailgate lifting hydraulic cylinder 31, steel wire rope 32 and fixed pulley group 33:
In terms of from car body afterbody to car body direction, the fixed pulley group 33 includes lifting fixed pulley A331, lifting fixed pulley B332 and steering fixed pulley 333, the lifting fixed pulley A331 are fixed on the tail end of car body 1 left side and relative to car body 1 The axially vertical installation of left surface, the right fixed pulley 332 is fixed on the tail end of car body 1 right side and relative to the right side of car body 1 The axially in parallel installation in face, the steering fixed pulley 333 is fixed on the end of car body 1 top near lifting fixed pulley A331 and and compartment The axially vertical installation of the top surface of body 1;
The steel wire rope 32 has two, and one, left side, its two ends are connected respectively to lifting tail by the lifting fixed pulley A331 The left side connection end of plate 2 and the piston rod top of tailgate lifting hydraulic cylinder 31, Ling Yigen, its two ends is by the steering fixed pulley 333 and lifting fixed pulley B332, is connected respectively to the piston rod top of the right side connection end of Lifting tail gate 2 and tailgate lifting hydraulic cylinder 31 End.
The tailgate lifting hydraulic cylinder 31 is fixed on the upper edge in the afterbody of car body 1 left side in level, and flexible drive of piston rod rises Drop tailgate 2 rises or falls.
It should be noted that:Part more than dotted line is actually horizontally disposed, is partly arranged vertically below dotted line, in order to It is easy to demonstration, dotted line above section is rotated 90 degree, entire infrastructure is shown in one plane;In addition, lifting fixed pulley 331 Fixed pulley 333 is actually adjacent to each other with turning to, and the piston rod of tailgate lifting hydraulic cylinder 31 is fixed with lifting fixed pulley 331, steering Two steel wire ropes 32 between pulley 333 are parallel to each other, in order to clearly demonstrate, by lifting fixed pulley 331 and steering fixed pulley 333 suitably separate, to clearly illustrate annexation therein;
Accordingly, the rotating shaft of lifting fixed pulley 331 actually left and right extends and parallel with drawing(Turn right 90 degree), turn to The rotating shaft of fixed pulley 333 is actually and extend up and down and parallel with drawing(It is rotated up 90 degree), fixed pulley 332 is lifted with figure Paper shows unanimously, fixed pulley 331 will be lifted now and fixed pulley 333 is turned to and makees corresponding rotation to be clearly illustrated in the figure of plane On paper.
When using, the oil-supplying switch of tailgate lifting hydraulic cylinder 31 is opened, piston rod drives two steel to compartment anterior movements Cord 32 travels forward, and the motion of steel wire rope 32 drives fixed pulley group 33 to rotate, and Lifting tail gate 2 is made ascending motion.
Wherein, the rotational plane of lifting fixed pulley A331 is vertical plane and, left side steel wire rope consistent with car body left surface The active force of horizontal direction is directly switched to the active force of vertical direction by 32 by lifting fixed pulley A331, drives Lifting tail gate left Side rises;The rotational plane for turning to fixed pulley 333 is horizontal plane, and the rotational plane of lifting fixed pulley B332 is simultaneously vertical vertical plane In car body right flank, right side steel wire rope 32 first passes through steering fixed pulley 333, will switch to the anterior horizontal applied force of car body To the horizontal applied force on the left of car body, then by lifting fixed pulley B332, horizontal applied force is switched into vertical, driven The right side of Lifting tail gate 2 rises.
As the embodiment two of the hydraulic pressure lifting device of vertical-lifting tail-board of the present invention, it is with the difference of embodiment one, Tailgate lifting hydraulic cylinder 31 is arranged in the upper edge in car body right side, and correspondingly, lifting fixed pulley 331 and steering fixed pulley 333 are located at Car body right side, lifting fixed pulley 332 be located at car body left side, i.e., part arrangement and steel wire rope run in the lateral direction with reality Example one is applied completely conversely, repeating no more.
Hydraulic pressure lifting device of the invention has advantages below:
1)Because the mechanism for promoting Lifting tail gate to rise is that a hydraulic cylinder is conducted to hoistable platform by the connection of steel wire rope Two ends, because the hoistable platform balance quality that gravity is produced in itself is good, therefore hoistable platform will not produce eccentric inclination.Even if occurring Angle of inclination, as long as the length at adjustment steel wire rope two ends, maintenance is simple and easy to apply;
2)Relative to present technology, hydraulic cylinder is located at car body top rather than Lifting tail gate bottom, therefore Lifting tail gate can be with water Level state drops to ground completely, is convenient to getting on or off the bus for livestock and poultry or goods;
3)Relative to prior art, hydraulic cylinder arranges that rather than being arranged vertically hydraulic cylinder is lifted in the horizontal direction with horizontal direction, The space above car body is saved, has been conducive to being operated in the place of height limitation;
4)The cost and fault rate of one hydraulic cylinder are all relatively low, can be cost-effective for enterprise.
In order to deal with the situation that steel wire rope may be broken, the hoistable platform also has emergency safety device.Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 It is the enlarged drawing of emergency safety device, the emergency safety device includes emergent hook 41, emergent hook spring 42, emergent hook Column and latch 44:
The emergent hook 41, emergent hook spring 42 and latch 44 are arranged at the leading section of Lifting tail gate 2, the emergent hook Column is arranged at the rearward end respective face of transport vehicle carriage body 1;
The emergent hook column is the projection 43 that from top to bottom continuous arrangement is arranged at the rearward end of transport vehicle carriage body 1;
The lower end of emergent hook spring 42 is connected with Lifting tail gate 2, and upper end is by the anchor point 411 on emergent hook 41 It is connected with steel wire rope 32;
The emergent hook is 41 substantially trapezoidal, and Lifting tail gate 2 and can be around 413 turns of hanger pin is connected to by hanger pin 413 Dynamic, it has outwardly directed falling stop hook portion 412 and stop hook portion 414, and the stop hook portion 414 is located at anchor point 411 and hangs The same side of hook pin 413, the falling stop hook portion 412 is located at the opposite side of hanger pin 413 and can be fixed with the grab of projection 43;
The latch 44 is located at the lower section of the stop hook portion 414 and can prevent emergent hook 41 around hanger pin 413 to corresponding Direction rotates.
With reference to Fig. 3, under the normal operating condition of steel wire rope 32, emergent hook 41 is drawn by anchor point 411 by steel wire rope 32 Rise, rotated clockwise around hanger pin 413, its falling stop hook portion 412 is deviate from between the projection 43 of the rearward end of transport vehicle carriage body 1, Lifting tail gate 2 can normally oscilaltion;
With reference to Fig. 4, when steel wire rope 32 is broken, the pulling force of top disappears, the drop-down emergent hook bullet of gravity of Lifting tail gate 2 itself Spring 42, makes emergent hook 41 be rotated counterclockwise around hanger pin 413, and the latch 44 that stop hook portion 414 runs into lower section makes to meet an urgent need Hook 41 is stopped operating, and the falling stop hook portion 412 of the opposite side of hanger pin 413 is stretched out, and grab is adjacent the rearward end of transport vehicle carriage body 1 Between projection 43, Lifting tail gate 2 is set to stop tenesmus.
So set emergency safety device, it is ensured that Lifting tail gate in the process of running, even if steel wire rope is broken suddenly, Also Lifting tail gate or livestock and poultry contained above or goods will not be damaged.
In order to solve staff cannot in compartment upright walking problem, livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage body of the invention provides Following technical scheme:
Such as Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the atop part of the car body 1 is that can make in the active tip 11 of the upper vertical of car body 1 lifting The active tip 11 vertical lift device be:Two groups of columns 12 that the front-rear center line position of the car body 1 is all provided with side by side.
If Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the column 12 are hollow tubular body, the lower section of the column 12 is vertically arranged with top board and rises descending liquid Cylinder pressure 121, the piston rod of the top board lifting hydraulic cylinder 121 straight up, by top can be up and down in column 12 Guide pipe 122 be connected with active tip 11.
Because active tip 11 can be to car body superjacent air space vertical ascent, there is provided staff is straight in car body The space of vertical walking.Active tip 11 controls lifting by the top board lifting hydraulic cylinder 121 being arranged in column.When need by When top is risen, the oil-supplying switch of top board lifting hydraulic cylinder 121 is opened, oil supply gallery conducting, column inner piston rod is raised above, Guide pipe above promotion is moved upwards, promotes active tip to rise.Conversely, then making active tip drop to original position, service truck Safety traffic in transit.
Because staff enters car body from the hoistable platform walking of car body afterbody, the active tip 11 is from car body 1 tail end extends forward.
In order to detect whether active tip has descended to position, with reference to Fig. 7, the inside top of the car body 1 is located at activity The periphery of top 11 is disposed with active tip reset inductor 111, and inductor can be optoelectronic induction or magnet sensing, be reported with resetting Alert device is connected, and reset alarm can be arranged in driver's cabin.When active tip has declined completely to be resetted, in driver's cabin Reset alarm is sounded a buzzer, and reminds driver to drive safely.
With reference to Figure 10 and Figure 11, the transport vehicle carriage body 1 of the present embodiment is separated by two fan jubes from front to back turns into three columns, Three layers are separated into by two-layer dividing plate from top to bottom, the jube and divider upright are intersecting;It is described often fan jube by dividing plate from Up to lower leaf, every layer of jube is jube door 13 that can be split, jube turn into from top to bottom can independent folding upper jube door, in Jube door and lower jube door.
According to this kind of segregation scheme, car body inner space is separated into by orthogonal intersecting jube and dividing plate, In, lower three layers and before, during and after three columns, formed it is some individually small, be equipped with drinking device, spray cooling device and row Dirty groove, livestock and poultry are separated to transport, it is to avoid accusing each other for different groups between livestock and poultry and the injury that produces.
Jube door can be split inwardly or split outwardly, and livestock and poultry would generally make into car body to jube door when jube door is opened Into collision, jube door is understood folding and is rocked, therefore the lower section of jube door 13 needs to install the door being fixed on the side wall of car body 1 Inhale device 131.
Accordingly, for the ease of staff into each layer dividing plate and can walk upright, the car body 1 it is every Layer dividing plate is connected by jube subfield from front to back per column dividing plate by the turnover panel 15 that can be flipped up holding up and by turnover panel 15 Fixed plate 151 to the side of car body 1 is constituted, turnover panel from front to back turn into can independently dig preceding turnover panel, middle turnover panel and after turn over Plate.
In order to mitigate turnover panel weight, it is easy to staff easily to dig turnover panel 15, every piece of lower section of turnover panel 15 is all provided with It is equipped with turnover panel power-assisted gas spring 152.Meanwhile, handle can be set on turnover panel 15, staff can easily be turned over by handle Turn turnover panel 15.
In order that turnover panel overturns to consolidate not rocking, the column 12 is provided with the horizontal level circumference of turnover panel 15 For the pressure-bearing frame 153 of shelf turning board 15.
When turnover panel 15 rolls up perpendicular to the ground, turnover panel power-assisted gas spring 152 is damaged in order to prevent turnover panel from climbing over head, The top of turnover panel 15 is provided with the cushion block 154 for fixing turnover panel 15, and the corresponding position of the turnover panel 15 has can hook the cushion block 154 Turnover panel hook 155.
With reference to Figure 12, in order to a column of car body most afterbody is closed, car body afterbody, can with being layered by the dividing plate Split rear column door 14, equally, rear column door can be inwardly or split outwardly.Door 14 upper and lower end faces in column have for shelving end blocking afterwards 15 pressure-bearing cushion block 141.
The livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage body loading process of the present embodiment is as follows:
During loading, layer is first loaded, refill middle level, finally load onto layer.
1)By the turnover panel 15 in car body, all upset is holded up;
2)Lifting tail gate drops to ground, and livestock and poultry go on Lifting tail gate;
3)Lifting tail gate rises to the concordant height of car body lower floor, and staff drives livestock and poultry and enters penetralia(That is car Railway carriage or compartment is anterior)Space;
4)After livestock and poultry fully enter, staff turns down the turnover panel above penetralia(I.e. preceding turnover panel), and in locking subordinate every Column door;
5)Livestock and poultry are assembled with Lifting tail gate again, and staff drives livestock and poultry into the space in the middle part of lower floor;
6)Staff turns down the turnover panel above middle part(I.e. middle turnover panel), and the lower jube door in locking middle part;
7)Livestock and poultry are assembled with Lifting tail gate again, and staff drives livestock and poultry into the space outside lower floor;
8)Staff turns down the turnover panel above outside(That is end blocking), and column door after locking;So far, the turnover panel in middle level is complete Portion is turned down, the ground that formation can be loaded;
9)Middle level is loaded in the same way;
10)Active tip 11 is raised above;
11)Upper strata is loaded in the same way;
12)Active tip 11 is declined into reset;
The process and said process of unloading finally unload lower floor conversely, first unload upper strata, then unload middle level.
Finally, livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage body of the invention also has following optimisation technique scheme, is allowed to be more suitable for fowl poultry kind Transport:
As Figure 10, the car body 1 are additionally provided with exhaust Air Cleaning system, the exhaust Air Cleaning system includes:
It is arranged on the air inlet 161 of the upper front end of car body 1;
It is arranged on the air cleaner 162 of the front portion of car body 1;
It is arranged on car body 1 anterior, the heater at the rear of air cleaner 162(163);
It is arranged on car body 1 anterior, heater(163)The positive pressure fan 163 at rear;
It is arranged on the negative-pressure air fan 164 of the two sides of tail of car body 1.
In vehicle travel process, fresh air enters car body from the air inlet 161 of car body front end, by air filtration Device 162 filters impurity therein and harmful components, and heater is heated to clean air, then will be added by positive pressure fan 163 The clean air feeding rear carriage body that heat is crossed, discharges outside carriage body finally by the negative-pressure air fan 164 of two sides of tail.Can be according to car The livestock and poultry quantity that loads in carriage body, and environment ventilation amount sets positive pressure fan, the quantity of negative-pressure air fan and power.
In order to mitigate the deadweight of car body, car body is the totally-enclosed car body that aluminium alloy makes, and in the both sides of car body 1 Ventilation sliding window 17 is set.The car body that aluminium alloy makes is gently more many than the car body of conventional carbon steel or stainless steel, lifting activity Top and Lifting tail gate are relatively easy;Totally-enclosed car body can maximally utilize all spaces in car body, as work people When member needs into car body removing excrement or vehicle is overhauled, easily can enter compartment from vehicle tail walking Body.
Such as Fig. 5, manual or pneumatic ventilation sliding window 17 is set in car body both sides, it is ensured that when vehicle failure wind When machine is stopped, ventilation sliding window is opened, air still can circulate, livestock and poultry are unlikely to the poisonous and harmful produced in excrement Gas injury.Car body right front sets cleaning door(Not shown in figure), if necessary, staff can be entered with people's cleaning door Car body, installation, maintenance air cleaner, heater and positive pressure fan.
In sum, livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage body of the present invention, its Lifting tail gate can realize real vertical lift, Do not allow to be also easy to produce bias, and it is simple structure, easy to maintain, it is easy to use;Its active tip can realize livestock and poultry enterprise work people Member layering compartment in walk upright, operations convenient to carry out solve every problem of prior art, embody into Step.
Below presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is illustrated, but the invention is not limited to the implementation Example, those of ordinary skill in the art without prejudice to the invention spirit on the premise of can also make a variety of equivalent modifications or Replace, also should all be included in the application claim limited range.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage body, including car body(1)With can be along car body(1)The Lifting tail gate of tail end vertical lift (2), it is characterised in that make Lifting tail gate(2)The mechanism of vertical lift is a hydraulic pressure lifting device, the hydraulic pressure lifting device bag Include tailgate lifting hydraulic cylinder(31), steel wire rope(32)With fixed pulley group(33):
The fixed pulley group(33)Including lifting fixed pulley A(331), lifting fixed pulley B(332)With steering fixed pulley(333), institute State lifting fixed pulley A(331)It is fixed on car body(1)Tail end side and relative to car body(1)The axially vertical peace of ipsilateral Dress, the lifting fixed pulley B(332)It is fixed on car body(1)Tail end opposite side and relative to car body(1)Ipsilateral axial direction Parallel installation, the steering fixed pulley(333)It is fixed on car body(1)Tail end top is near lifting fixed pulley A(331)And it is relative In car body(1)The axially vertical installation of top surface;
The steel wire rope(32)There are two, wherein one, its two ends is by the lifting fixed pulley A(331), it is connected respectively to liter Drop tailgate(2)Corresponding side connection end and tailgate lifting hydraulic cylinder(31)Piston rod top, Ling Yigen, its two ends are turned by described To fixed pulley(333)With lifting fixed pulley B(332), it is connected respectively to Lifting tail gate(2)Corresponding side connection end and tailgate rise descending liquid Cylinder pressure(31)Piston rod top;
The tailgate lifting hydraulic cylinder(31)Car body is fixed in level(1)Afterbody is near lifting fixed pulley A(331)On side Edge, piston rod is flexible to drive Lifting tail gate(2)Rise or fall.
2. livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage body as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including being arranged at car body(1)Rear end two The emergency safety device of side, the emergency safety device includes emergent hook(41), emergent hook spring(42), emergent hook column And latch(44):
The emergent hook(41), emergent hook spring(42)And latch(44)It is arranged at Lifting tail gate(2)Leading section, it is described Emergent hook column is arranged at transport vehicle carriage body(1)Rearward end respective face;
The emergent hook column is that from top to bottom continuous arrangement is arranged at transport vehicle carriage body(1)The projection of rearward end(43);
The emergent hook spring(42)Lower end and Lifting tail gate(2)Connection, upper end is by positioned at emergent hook(41)On determine Site(411)With steel wire rope(32)Connection;
The emergent hook(41)It is substantially trapezoidal, by hanger pin(413)It is connected to Lifting tail gate(2)And can be around hanger pin (413)Rotate, it has outwardly directed falling stop hook portion(412)With stop hook portion(414), the stop hook portion(414)With it is fixed Site(411)Positioned at hanger pin(413)The same side, the falling stop hook portion(412)Positioned at hanger pin(413)Opposite side and can With projection(43)Grab is fixed;
The latch(44)Positioned at the stop hook portion(414)Lower section simultaneously can prevent emergent hook(41)Around hanger pin (413)Rotated to respective direction.
3. livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage body as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the car body(1)Atop part for can In car body(1)The active tip of upper vertical lifting(11), make the active tip(11)The device of vertical lift is:It is described Car body(1)At least two groups columns that front-rear center line position is all provided with side by side(12), the column(12)It is hollow tubular body, institute State column(12)Lower section is vertically arranged with top board lifting hydraulic cylinder(121), the top board lifting hydraulic cylinder(121)Piston rod erect It is straight upwards, by top can be in column(12)Interior up and down guide pipe(122)With active tip(11)It is connected.
4. livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage body as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the active tip(11)From car body(1) Tail end extends forward.
5. livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage body as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the car body(1)Inside top is provided with work Dynamic top reset inductor(111).
6. livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage body as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the car body(1)From front to back by least One fan jube equipartition turns at least two columns, is separated at least two-layer by least one of which dividing plate from top to bottom, it is described every Column and divider upright are intersecting;The often fan jube is layered from top to bottom by dividing plate, and every layer of jube is jube door that can be split(13).
7. livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage body as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described every layer is equipped with drinking device, spraying Cooling device and dirt discharge groove.
8. livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage body as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the jube door(13)Lower section has to be consolidated It is scheduled on car body(1)Door attraction device on the wall of side(131).
9. livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage body as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the car body(1)Every layer of dividing plate by institute Jube subfield from front to back is stated, per column dividing plate by the turnover panel that can be flipped up holding up(15)With by turnover panel(15)It is connected to compartment Body(1)The fixed plate of side(151)Composition.
10. livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage body as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the turnover panel(15)Lower section is provided with turns over Plate power-assisted gas spring(152).
11. livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage bodies as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the column(12)In turnover panel(15)Water Prosposition is put and be provided with for shelf turning board in circumference(15)Pressure-bearing frame(153).
12. livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage bodies as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the turnover panel(15)Top is provided with works as turnover panel (15)Roll up when with ground in vertical state, for fixing turnover panel(15)Cushion block(154), the turnover panel(15)Corresponding position has Having can hook the cushion block(154)Turnover panel hook(155).
13. livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage bodies as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the car body(1)Afterbody has described Dividing plate is layered, rear column that can be split door(14).
14. livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage bodies as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that the rear column door(14)Upper and lower end face has For shelf turning board(15)Pressure-bearing cushion block(141).
The 15. livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage body as any one of claim 1 to 14, it is characterised in that the car body(1)Also Exhaust Air Cleaning system is provided with, the exhaust Air Cleaning system includes:
It is arranged on car body(1)The air inlet of upper front end(161);
It is arranged on car body(1)Anterior air cleaner(162);
It is arranged on car body(1)Front portion, air cleaner(162)The heater at rear(163);
It is arranged on car body(1)Front portion, heater(163)The positive pressure fan at rear(164);
It is arranged on car body(1)The negative-pressure air fan of two sides of tail(165).
16. livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage bodies as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that the car body(1)For aluminium alloy makes Totally-enclosed car body, car body(1)Both sides set ventilation sliding window(17), car body(1)Right front sets cleaning door.
CN201611222980.5A 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 Livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage body Pending CN106740391A (en)

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CN201611222980.5A CN106740391A (en) 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 Livestock and poultry transport vehicle carriage body

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107351755A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-11-17 大创精密装备(安徽)有限公司 Lowering or hoisting gear for livestock and poultry transport vehicle
CN111002789A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-04-14 张伟 Controllable ventilation device for vehicle-mounted box body and using method
WO2021062534A1 (en) * 2019-10-04 2021-04-08 Titan Trailers Inc. Livestock transport container
CN113085701A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-07-09 湖北兴农达畜牧车辆有限公司 Ventilation cooling formula beasts and birds transport vechicle
CN113859086A (en) * 2021-10-14 2021-12-31 衡阳泰豪通信车辆有限公司 Equipment packing box transport vehicle

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CN204095632U (en) * 2014-09-02 2015-01-14 上海鑫百勤专用车辆有限公司 Multiple field livestock and poultry transport vehicle railway carriage or compartment and install the transport trolley in this compartment
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CN102069741A (en) * 2010-12-28 2011-05-25 东莞市达成机械设备制造有限公司 Automobile vertical-lifting tail-board structure
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107351755A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-11-17 大创精密装备(安徽)有限公司 Lowering or hoisting gear for livestock and poultry transport vehicle
WO2021062534A1 (en) * 2019-10-04 2021-04-08 Titan Trailers Inc. Livestock transport container
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EP4037934A4 (en) * 2019-10-04 2023-11-22 Titan Trailers Inc. Livestock transport container
CN111002789A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-04-14 张伟 Controllable ventilation device for vehicle-mounted box body and using method
CN113085701A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-07-09 湖北兴农达畜牧车辆有限公司 Ventilation cooling formula beasts and birds transport vechicle
CN113859086A (en) * 2021-10-14 2021-12-31 衡阳泰豪通信车辆有限公司 Equipment packing box transport vehicle
CN113859086B (en) * 2021-10-14 2023-02-24 衡阳泰豪通信车辆有限公司 Equipment packing box transport vehicle

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Address after: 315300 F-1, xujiapu reclamation area (Cixi modern agricultural park), Xinpu Town, Cixi City, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant after: Xinbaiqin Special Vehicle Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 3, No. 388, Wenxiang Road, Zhongshan Street, Songjiang District, Shanghai, 201613

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Application publication date: 20170531