CN106740157A - If the cylinder of four stroke of Multi-stage pressure limiting four drives the increasing journey automobile of turbine electricity generation system - Google Patents
If the cylinder of four stroke of Multi-stage pressure limiting four drives the increasing journey automobile of turbine electricity generation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106740157A CN106740157A CN201611019039.3A CN201611019039A CN106740157A CN 106740157 A CN106740157 A CN 106740157A CN 201611019039 A CN201611019039 A CN 201611019039A CN 106740157 A CN106740157 A CN 106740157A
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- cylinder
- pressure limiting
- stroke
- stage pressure
- generation system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/08—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/61—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
- F02B2075/022—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
- F02B2075/027—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle four
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Electricity generation system the present invention relates to increase journey automobile.It is a kind of to set the increasing journey automobile that the cylinder of four stroke of Multi-stage pressure limiting four drives turbine electricity generation system, including vehicle frame and 4 four-stroke engine cylinders linked together by cylinder frame, generator and expander system, cylinder frame is provided with chute and the pulley being connected in chute, four left straight reciprocating motions of cylinder driving pulley, expander system includes driving the hydraulic turbine of the electrical power generators and drives the circulating fluid mechanism of hydraulic turbine rotation, circulating fluid mechanism includes that hydraulic piston and stabilization flow to the Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism of the flow stream pressure of the hydraulic turbine, hydraulic piston links together with pulley.The present invention has the advantages that pressure limiting effect is good, does not need bent axle and linear electric motors to be generated electricity, solve cylinder generated electricity by bent axle driving electrical power generators and cylinder direct drive linear electric motors existing for deficiency.
Description
Technical field
The increasing journey automobile with electricity generation system in the present invention relates to automobile, more particularly to one kind sets the stroke of Multi-stage pressure limiting four
Four cylinders drive the increasing journey automobile of turbine electricity generation system.
Background technology
For a long time always distance increasing unit automobile generating system, be by internal combustion engine throw crank, cylinder
Transform linear motion is the rotary motion of crank, and crank rotation goes to drive generator, so as to generate electricity.It has the disadvantage:Fuel ignition
When, piston goes to summit annex, and bent axle undertakes the maximum pressure of cylinder in summit annex, and frictional dissipation is very big, and gross efficiency declines
Clearly.
Also what is had is joined directly together cylinder with permanent magnet linear generator, saves bent axle, with the straight reciprocating motion of cylinder, pushes away
The straight reciprocating motion of dynamic permanent magnet linear generator, so can also generate electricity, but have several big shortcomings:1. permanent magnet generator is easily caused
The part demagnetization or all demagnetizations of machine, cause declining to a great extent in pairs for generated output and generating efficiency, because its permanent-magnet linear is sent out
Motor is too close to cylinder, and temperature is very high, it is easy to demagnetize.2. linear re-ciprocating motion generator is anti-rather than a linear system
System, because its magnetic field position and coil are not linear relationships, its drag is not linear, the resistance of the drag and stage casing at two ends
Stagnant power is different, bad control.As a comparison, rotary generator adjunction near-linear all the better, its drag and corner
Relation is more steady and linear on the contrary.For various reasons, performance is difficult to ensure that 3 linear permanent-magnet generators, and price also occupies height not
Under, it is difficult to scale of mass production.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of pressure limiting effect it is good do not need what bent axle and linear electric motors were generated electricity to set Multi-stage pressure limiting
The cylinder of four stroke four drives the increasing journey automobile of turbine electricity generation system, solves cylinder and drives electrical power generators and cylinder straight by bent axle
Connect drive linear electric motors generated electricity existing for deficiency.
Above technical problem is solved by following technical proposal:One kind sets the cylinder of four stroke of Multi-stage pressure limiting four and drives turbine
The increasing journey automobile of electricity generation system, including wheel and the vehicle frame that is supported on by shock absorber on wheel, the vehicle frame are provided with driving
The motor of wheel walking, the battery to motor, the generator that charges a battery and generator is driven to start
Machine cylinder, it is characterised in that also including expander system, the cylinder has four and is four stroke cylinders, described in four
The cylinder body of cylinder is linked together by cylinder frame, and the cylinder frame is provided with chute and the pulley being connected in chute,
Two pistons of cylinder in four cylinders drive the pulley to a Slideslip, another in expansion stroke
The piston of outer two cylinders drives the pulley to another Slideslip in expansion stroke, and the expander system includes driving
The hydraulic turbine of the electrical power generators and the circulating fluid mechanism of driving hydraulic turbine rotation, the circulating fluid mechanism include hydraulic pressure
Piston and stabilization flow to the Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism of the flow stream pressure of the hydraulic turbine, and the hydraulic piston is connected to one with the pulley
Rise.Linear reciprocation is done in chute when using by the straight reciprocating motion driving pulley of four pistons of cylinder to transport
Dynamic, pulley drive hydraulic piston moves reciprocatingly and causes the in-house liquid generation shuttling movement of circulating fluid and drive water wheels
Machine rotates, and the rotor rotation of hydraulic turbine rotation driving engine carries out increasing journey so as to realize generating to battery charging.Fluid
Turbine is not limited due to not being heat engine by the Kano limit, and fluid turbine in pipeline is not also limited by Betz limit, by
In the problem had an effect on bent axle summit is avoided, the conversion efficiency of its fluid dynamic energy to rotating mechanical energy is high, easily up to 92%,
Even up to 98%.Modern power station, the conversion efficiency of its fluid dynamic energy-rotation function is essentially all nineties percent.
That is, the efficiency losses that bent axle is caused, are substantially not present on fluid turbine.So as to the bent shaft-driven deficiency of customer service.Due to
The technical program need not use linear electric generator, it is possible to overcoming the shortcomings of linear electric generator.Design Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism
Enable to flow through the good stability of the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic turbine.
Preferably, the shock absorber includes that epimere and upper end are set in the hypomere of epimere lower end, support is provided with hypomere
The damping spring of the epimere, the upper end of the epimere is provided with connection ring, and inner ring is equipped with the connection ring, and the inner ring is led to
Cross rubber ring to be linked together with the connection ring, the inner ring is equipped with the connecting pin for being connected to the container.Inner ring and company
Connecing ring is connected by rubber ring, and connection ring is not easy to be deformed, and deformation results from inner ring, so being only needed to after deformation
Change inner ring.
Preferably, the rubber is equipped with several along the circumferentially distributed blind hole of rubber ring, the blind hole is arranged at institute
The inner peripheral surface or outer peripheral face of rubber ring are stated, division board is provided with the blind hole, be divided into the blind hole along rubber by the division board
Radially-arranged two cavitys of glue ring, the division board is communicated with the main friction passage of described two cavitys, and the master rubs
Wipe in passage and be provided with friction plate, the friction plate is equipped with the friction lever that can be radially slided along rubber ring, and the friction lever is provided with
It is stamped the elastomeric cap arched upward towards inside blind hole in branch friction passage, the openend of the blind hole.Shock insulation effect can further be improved
Really.The shock insulation process of the technical program is:Liquid is filled in blind hole, when being given a shock, meeting between inner ring and connection ring
Reciprocal radial displacement is produced, when the displacement can cause blind hole to deform, blind hole deforms and drives position liquid in the inner in inner chamber
Flowing, friction plate and friction lever are rocked back and forth between body and outer chamber, and liquid flowing and friction plate and friction lever rocked
Vibration energy is changed into heat energy in journey and is consumed.When being not enough to promote blind hole to deform if vibrations are smaller, now only have
Liquid is rocked, and friction lever is produced and rocked and energy-absorbing during liquid sloshing, and setting friction lever can improve to frequency low-amplitude vibrations
Absorption so that the present invention is not only able to the vibration energy for absorbing isolation amplitude of vibration high, the vibration energy that can also absorb low amplitude of vibration,
Therefore isolating affection is better.When the structure enables to the blind hole of side to be squeezed the blind hole of opposite side then produce diastole,
Rather than compression or diastole simultaneously so that can effectively shock-absorbing, shock-absorbing efficiency high when the positive and negative amplitude of vibration of vibrations is interval.
Used as preferential, the circulating fluid mechanism also includes outer liquid reserve tank, boosting case and the interior storage in outer liquid reserve tank
Liquid case, is provided with cylinder body section in the interior liquid reserve tank, the hydraulic piston is slidably connected together with cylinder body section sealing, described
The interior liquid reserve tank is divided into two hydraulic cavities by hydraulic piston, and the hydraulic cavities are by the first list towards unlatching in hydraulic cavities
Connected with the outer liquid reserve tank to valve, the hydraulic cavities are by direction interior the second check valve opened of boosting case with the boosting case
Connection, the Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism is arranged on the boosting case, and the boosting case is provided with returning that the outer liquid reserve tank is connected
Circulation road, the hydraulic turbine is arranged in the return flow line.
Preferably, the cylinder body section is provided with the interior surface layers that same hydraulic piston coordinates, the interior surface layers are sent out with the temperature difference
The temperature end of fulgurite links together.Cylinder body section can be lowered the temperature, continuously motion causes temperature rise too high to avoid hydraulic piston
And damage.The heat of the generation simultaneously can be converted into electric energy and be utilized.
Preferably, the generator is connected to the outside of the outer liquid reserve tank, the rotating shaft of the generator is stretched into described
Linked together with the rotating shaft of the hydraulic turbine after in outer liquid reserve tank, the outer liquid reserve tank interior sealing is connected with elastic packing and is arranged
Cone-shaped sealed gland in the rotating shaft of the generator.It is convenient during sealing assembling to carry out.Because sealing shroud is elastic construction, produce
Can be compensated in the presence of elastic force after abrasion, therefore not allow to be also easy to produce poor sealing phenomenon.
Preferably, annular seal space is formed between the tank wall of the generator, cone-shaped sealed gland and outer liquid reserve tank, the sealing
Chamber is provided with the air flue that same elastic bag links together.Flatten first air bag during installation, then assembled, unclamped after assembling
Air bag, air bag produces getter action so that producing negative pressure in annular seal space, so as to play a part of to improve sealing effectiveness.
Preferably, the Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism includes at least two pressure limiting loaded cylinders, the pressure limiting loaded cylinder includes setting
There is the storage that the loaded cylinder cylinder body of inlet, the loaded cylinder piston in loaded cylinder cylinder body and driving piston are moved towards inlet
Energy spring, is additionally provided with relief port on the side wall of the loaded cylinder cylinder body, the loaded cylinder piston is provided with side where inlet
The 3rd check valve opened, all of pressure limiting loaded cylinder is by an inlet for pressure limiting loaded cylinder with another pressure limiting loaded cylinder
The mode that links together of pressure relief opening be connected in series, first inlet of pressure limiting loaded cylinder is with boosting case connection.
When the pressure rise in the case that boosts, drive the energy-stored spring compressed energy-storage in first pressure limiting loaded cylinder and realize pressure limiting, when
When pressure rises to first inlet of pressure limiting loaded cylinder and connected with liquid head piece, liquid flows to second pressure limiting and stores up through liquid head piece
Can cylinder inlet, second pressure limiting loaded cylinder carries out the energy storage pressure limiting process with above-mentioned first pressure limiting loaded cylinder, with such
Push away, until pressure stability is in the position for being merely able to make first loaded cylinder piston of pressure limiting loaded cylinder be alignd with liquid head piece.Work as pressure
Spring of power when declining then in pressure limiting loaded cylinders at different levels releases energy and the liquid in pressure limiting loaded cylinder cylinder body is back to boosting
In case.The technical program pressure limiting effect is good, and can enter when carrying out pressure limiting energy carry out storage so that being carried out when pressure is reduced
Discharge and maintain pressure stability.
Used as preferential, the pressure relief opening is provided with one outlet end, at least two is distributed along loaded cylinder cylinder body depth direction
Entrance point with by all of entrance point with the port of export connect along loaded cylinder cylinder body depth direction extend cylindrical Connectivity Section, it is described
The surge pipe connected with the port of export is rotationally sealedly connected with Connectivity Section, the surge pipe is with import each described
The contour position in end is designed with intercommunicating pore, and the intercommunicating pore staggers along the circumference of the surge pipe.Can be by making different liquid
Head piece adjusts the pressure size of required pressure limiting with intercommunicating pore alignment.
Preferably, the generator is linked together by bolt attaching nut with the expander system, the nut
Including collar nut body and the internal thread being arranged on nut body inner peripheral surface, the inner peripheral surface of the nut body is provided with edge
One end of nut extends to the groove of the other end, and the groove disconnects the internal thread along the circumference of nut body, the spiral shell
The groove groove width regulation that the side side wall rear thread that maternal body is provided through the groove is connected on the opposite side side wall of groove
Screw.Groove groove width adjusting screw being locked after nut check and causing groove reduced width, the result of diminution is spiral shell in causing
The more tightly holding of line is on bolt, so that not allowing to be also easy to produce loosening and cause generator to connect pine between nuts and bolt
It is dynamic.
Preferably, the groove has two.The execution that locking effect and will spend screw thread is small.
Preferably, two grooves are uniformly distributed along the circumference of nut body.Nut generation office can effectively be prevented
Portion's fragility phenomenon.
Preferably, the outer peripheral face of nut body is provided with power-assisted groove.It is convenient when drive nut is rotated.
Present invention tool has the advantage that:Realize and switch to be electric energy by the mechanical movement energy of cylinder;Realize without bent axle
The driving of rotary generator is realized to generate electricity;The pressure stability of circulating fluid mechanism is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of damper.
Fig. 3 is the section view enlarged diagram of the connection ring in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the close-up schematic view at the C of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the close-up schematic view at the D of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the axial enlarged diagram of the nut in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the amplification of Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism.
Fig. 8 is the enlarged diagram of pressure limiting loaded cylinder.
Fig. 9 is the close-up schematic view at the C of Fig. 1.
In figure:The piston 12 of the cylinder body 11, cylinder of cylinder 1, cylinder, generator 2, generator
Rotating shaft 21, expander system 3, circulating fluid mechanism 31, outer liquid reserve tank 311, air flue 3111, bolt 3112, fluid-infusing chamber 3113, rise
Pressure case 312, return flow line 3121, interior liquid reserve tank 313, cylinder body section 3131, hydraulic piston 3132, interior surface layers 3133, hydraulic cavities
3134th, thermo-electric generation pipe 314, connecting rod 315, the first check valve 316, the second check valve 317, sealing shroud 318, annular seal space 319, gas
Capsule 310, the hydraulic turbine 32, cylinder frame 5, chute 52, pulley 53, nut 8,9, first pressure limiting loaded cylinder 91- of Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism
1st, second pressure limiting loaded cylinder 91-2, inlet 911, loaded cylinder cylinder body 912, loaded cylinder piston 913, energy-stored spring 914, earial drainage
The mouth 915, port of export 9151, entrance point 9152, Connectivity Section 9153, surge pipe 916, intercommunicating pore 9161, the 3rd check valve 917.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
It is a kind of to set the increasing journey automobile that the cylinder of four stroke of Multi-stage pressure limiting four drives turbine electricity generation system, including wheel 13 referring to Fig. 1
With the vehicle frame 14 being supported on by shock absorber 6 on wheel.Vehicle frame 14 be provided with driving moment walking motor 15, to motor
The battery 16 of power supply, the generator 2 for charging a battery, the cylinder 1 and expander system 3 for driving generator.
Cylinder 1 has four and is four stroke cylinders.Four cylinders 1 are linked together by cylinder frame 5.
Cylinder frame 5 is provided with chute 52 and the pulley 53 being connected in chute.Two work of cylinder in four cylinders 1
Plug 12 expansion stroke driving pulley 53 Slideslip, two other cylinder to the left piston in expansion stroke driving pulley 53 to the right
Slideslip, specially:Four cylinders acting, exhaust, air inlet, compression four strokes, between four cylinders 1
Position item differs 90 degree, and working condition circulates rotation between four cylinders, so that propelling sheave 53 does straight reciprocating motion along chute 52.
Expander system 3 includes circulating fluid mechanism 31 and the hydraulic turbine 32.Circulating fluid mechanism 31 include outer liquid reserve tank 311,
Boosting case 312 and the interior liquid reserve tank 313 in outer liquid reserve tank and Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism 9.Boosting case 312 and interior liquid reserve tank 313
It is all located in outer liquid reserve tank 311.Cylinder body section 3131 is provided with interior liquid reserve tank 313.Cylinder body section 3131 is provided with same hydraulic piston 3132
The interior surface layers 3133 that sealing is slidably connected together.Interior surface layers 3133 are connected to one with the temperature end of thermo-electric generation pipe 314
Rise.The power output end of thermo-electric generation pipe 314 is charged by charger to battery 16.Hydraulic piston 3132 passes through connecting rod 315
Linked together with pulley 53.Interior liquid reserve tank 313 is divided into two hydraulic cavities 3134 by hydraulic piston 3132.Hydraulic cavities 3134 are led to
The first check valve 316 opened towards in hydraulic cavities is crossed to be connected with outer liquid reserve tank 311.Hydraulic cavities 3134 are by direction boosting case
The second check valve 317 opened is connected with boosting case 312.Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism 9 is arranged on boosting case 312.Boosting case 312 sets
There is the return flow line 3121 connected with outer liquid reserve tank 311.The hydraulic turbine 32 is arranged in return flow line 3121.Generator 2 passes through spiral shell
The attaching nut 8 of bolt 3112 is fixed in the outside of outer liquid reserve tank 31.The rotating shaft 21 of generator puts in the same hydraulic turbine after outer liquid reserve tank 311
Rotating shaft 321 link together, specially spline connection.Outgoing liquid case 311 is connected with fluid-infusing chamber 3113.
Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism 9 is two pressure limiting loaded cylinders, two limits in including the present embodiment of at least two pressure limiting loaded cylinder 9
Pressure loaded cylinder is first pressure limiting loaded cylinder 91-1 and second pressure limiting loaded cylinder 91-2.Pressure limiting loaded cylinder includes being provided with inlet
What 911 loaded cylinder cylinder body 912, the loaded cylinder piston 913 in loaded cylinder cylinder body and driving piston were moved towards inlet
Energy-stored spring 914.First inlet of pressure limiting loaded cylinder 91-1 is connected with boosting case 312.
Referring to Fig. 2, shock absorber 6 includes hypomere 61 and epimere 62.The lower end of hypomere 61 is with wheel 13(Referring to Fig. 1)It is connected to
Together.The upper end of hypomere 61 is slideably set on the lower end of epimere 62.The damping for supporting epimere 62 is provided with hypomere 61
Spring 63.The upper end of epimere 62 is provided with connection ring 621.Inner ring 622 is equipped with connection ring 621.Inner ring 622 passes through rubber ring 7
Linked together with connection ring 621.Inner ring 622 is equipped with connecting pin 623.Connecting pin 623 is with vehicle frame 14(Referring to Fig. 1)It is connected to
Together.
Referring to Fig. 3, the inner peripheral surface of rubber ring 7 is provided with several circumferentially distributed (blind hole settings of blind hole 71 along rubber ring
It is also possible in the outer peripheral face of rubber ring).Division board 72 is provided with blind hole 71.Blind hole 71 is divided into two chambers by division board 72
Body is inner chamber body 711 and outer chamber 712.The flexible lid 73 of open end cap of blind hole 71.Elastomeric cap 73 is towards inside blind hole 71
The bowl-type for arching upward.
Referring to Fig. 4, division board 72 is provided with some main friction passages 75.The communication with cavity body 711 of main friction passage 75 and outer
Cavity 712.Friction plate 76 is provided with main friction passage 75.
Referring to Fig. 5, be equipped with friction plate 76 it is some can along the distribution arrangement of inner chamber body and outer chamber i.e. figure upper and lower
To the friction lever 77 for sliding.Friction lever 77 is cylinder.Friction lever 77 is provided with branch friction passage 78.The connection of branch friction passage 78 rubs
The space of the upper and lower of wiping board 76(Outer chamber in connecting).Two axial ends 771 of friction lever 77 are all sphere.
Referring to Fig. 6, nut 8 includes collar nut body 81 and the internal thread 82 being arranged on nut body inner peripheral surface.Spiral shell
The inner peripheral surface of maternal body 81 is provided with two grooves 83.Groove 83 extends to the other end from the axial one end along nut 8.Groove 83
Internal thread 82 is disconnected along the circumference of nut body 81.The rear thread of side side wall 831 that nut body 81 is provided through groove connects
It is connected on the groove groove width adjusting screw 84 on the opposite side side wall 832 of groove.Two grooves 83 are along the circumferential equal of nut body 81
Even distribution.The outer peripheral face of nut body 81 is provided with power-assisted groove 85.
Referring to Fig. 7, relief port 915 is additionally provided with the side wall of loaded cylinder cylinder body 912.Pressure relief opening relief port 915 is provided with outlet
End 9151, entrance point 9152 and cylindrical Connectivity Section 9153.Entrance point 9152 has 6.6 entrance points 9152 are along loaded cylinder cylinder body
912 depth directions are distributed.Connectivity Section 9153 is the cylinder extended along the depth direction of loaded cylinder cylinder body 912.Connectivity Section 9153 will
All of entrance point 9152 is connected with the port of export 9151.The same port of export 9151 is rotationally sealedly connected with Connectivity Section 9153 to connect
Logical surge pipe 916.Loaded cylinder piston 913 is provided with the 3rd check valve 917 of inlet side unlatching.Second pressure limiting energy storage
The inlet of cylinder 91-2 links together with the port of export 9151 of first pressure relief opening of pressure limiting loaded cylinder 91-1 and realizes series connection
Link together.
Referring to Fig. 8, surge pipe 916 is provided with 6 and is designed with intercommunicating pore 9161 with the contour position of entrance point each described.
6 intercommunicating pores 9161 are contour correspondingly with 6 entrance points 9152.6 intercommunicating pores 9161 are along the circumferential wrong of surge pipe 916
Open.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the process for carrying out pressure limiting is to carry out pressure setting first, it is specific set process as:Root
According to the pressure for needing pressure limiting to arrive(That is pressure)It is required that, go to surge pipe 916 to the corresponding entrance point 9152 of pressure required for
Contour intercommunicating pore 9161 is alignd with the entrance point 9152 so that the entrance point 9152 is connected with the port of export 9151(It is not same to connect
The entrance point 9152 of the alignment of through hole 9161 is not blocked then by surge pipe 916).Pressure=spring aligns with correspondence entrance point 9152
When elastic force divided by limit pressure cylinder piston area.
The process of pressure limiting is:When the pressure rise in the case 312 that boosts, the energy storage bullet in first pressure limiting loaded cylinder is driven
Spring compressed energy-storage and pressure limiting is realized, move what is connected with the port of export when pressure rises to first loaded cylinder piston of pressure limiting loaded cylinder
When entrance point is connected with inlet, liquid flows to second entrance point of pressure limiting loaded cylinder, second pressure limiting energy storage through liquid head piece
Cylinder is carried out with first energy storage pressure limiting process of pressure limiting loaded cylinder, by that analogy, until pressure stability is being merely able to make first
The same position that can be alignd with the liquid head piece entrance point of overflow of the loaded cylinder piston of pressure limiting loaded cylinder, so as to realize pressure limiting.Work as pressure
Spring during decline then in pressure limiting loaded cylinders at different levels releases energy and the liquid in pressure limiting loaded cylinder cylinder body is back to boosting case
It is interior.
Referring to Fig. 9, the interior sealing of outer liquid reserve tank 311 is connected with cone-shaped sealed gland 318.318 elastic caoutchouc sets of sealing shroud.It is close
The elastic packing of big envelope 318 is set in the rotating shaft 21 of generator.The case of generator 2, cone-shaped sealed gland 318 and outer liquid reserve tank 311
Annular seal space 319 is formed between wall.Annular seal space 319 is provided with the air flue 3111 that same elastic bag 310 links together.
The process that rotating shaft by sealing shroud 318 to generator is sealed is.Air bag 310 is pressed in assembling process to be made
Bag volume reduces, and the rotating shaft of generator then is stretched into sealing shroud 318 and is linked together with the rotating shaft 321 of the hydraulic turbine so that
The sealing of sealing shroud 318 is set in the rotating shaft of generator, and makes to form annular seal space 319, then unclamps air bag 310, and air bag is certainly
Strutted in the presence of body elastic force, it is that negative pressure is produced in annular seal space to strut result, so that sealing shroud 318 is more reliably close
It is enclosed in the rotating shaft of generator.
Referring to Fig. 1, the process that the present invention generates electricity is that four cylinder driving pulleys do the reciprocating linear of left and right directions
Motion, pulley drive hydraulic piston does the linear reciprocating motion of left and right directions, piston driven when doing straight reciprocating motion liquid with
One-way circulation is carried out between outer liquid reserve tank → interior liquid reserve tank → boosting case → outer liquid reserve tank, so that drive the hydraulic turbine 32 to rotate, water
Turbine drives electrical power generators.
Claims (10)
1. it is a kind of to set the increasing journey automobile that the cylinder of four stroke of Multi-stage pressure limiting four drives turbine electricity generation system, including wheel and by shock absorber
Be supported on the vehicle frame on wheel, the vehicle frame be provided with the motor of driving moment walking, the battery to motor, to
Generator and the cylinder of driving generator that battery charges, it is characterised in that described to start also including expander system
Machine cylinder has four and is four stroke cylinders, and the cylinder body of four cylinders is linked together by cylinder frame, described
Cylinder frame is provided with chute and the pulley being connected in chute, two pistons of cylinder in four cylinders
The pulley is driven to drive the cunning in expansion stroke to the piston of a Slideslip, two other cylinder in expansion stroke
Take turns to another Slideslip, the expander system includes driving the hydraulic turbine of the electrical power generators and drives following for hydraulic turbine rotation
Huan Yeliu mechanisms, the circulating fluid mechanism includes that hydraulic piston and stabilization flow to the Multi-stage pressure limiting machine of the flow stream pressure of the hydraulic turbine
Structure, the hydraulic piston links together with the pulley.
2. according to claim 1 to set the increasing journey automobile that the cylinder of four stroke of Multi-stage pressure limiting four drives turbine electricity generation system, it is special
Levy and be, the shock absorber includes that epimere and upper end are set in the hypomere of epimere lower end, the support epimere is provided with hypomere
Damping spring, the upper end of the epimere is provided with connection ring, and inner ring is equipped with the connection ring, and the inner ring is same by rubber ring
The connection ring links together, and the inner ring is equipped with the connecting pin for being connected to the vehicle frame, the same institute of hypomere of the hypomere
Wheel is stated to link together.
3. according to claim 2 to set the increasing journey automobile that the cylinder of four stroke of Multi-stage pressure limiting four drives turbine electricity generation system, it is special
Levy and be, the rubber is equipped with several along the circumferentially distributed blind hole of rubber ring, and the blind hole is arranged at the rubber ring
Inner peripheral surface or outer peripheral face, are provided with division board in the blind hole, be divided into the blind hole along the radial direction of rubber ring by the division board
Two cavitys of distribution, the division board is communicated with the main friction passage of described two cavitys, is set in the main friction passage
There is friction plate, the friction plate is equipped with the friction lever that can be radially slided along rubber ring, and the friction lever is provided with branch friction passage,
It is stamped the elastomeric cap arched upward towards inside blind hole in the openend of the blind hole.
4. the increasing journey vapour that the cylinder of four stroke of Multi-stage pressure limiting four drives turbine electricity generation system is set according to claim 1 or 2 or 3
Car, it is characterised in that the circulating fluid mechanism also includes outer liquid reserve tank, boosting case and the interior liquid storage in outer liquid reserve tank
Case, is provided with cylinder body section in the interior liquid reserve tank, the hydraulic piston is slidably connected together with cylinder body section sealing, the liquid
The interior liquid reserve tank is divided into two hydraulic cavities by pressure piston, and the hydraulic cavities are by unidirectional towards first opened in hydraulic cavities
Valve is connected with the outer liquid reserve tank, and the hydraulic cavities connect by towards interior the second check valve opened of boosting case with the boosting case
Logical, the Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism is arranged on the boosting case, and the boosting case is provided with the backflow connected with the outer liquid reserve tank
Passage, the hydraulic turbine is arranged in the return flow line.
5. according to claim 4 to set the increasing journey automobile that the cylinder of four stroke of Multi-stage pressure limiting four drives turbine electricity generation system, it is special
Levy and be, cylinder body section is provided with the interior surface layers that same hydraulic piston coordinates, the interior surface layers with thermo-electric generation pipe high temperature
End links together.
6. according to claim 4 to set the increasing journey automobile that the cylinder of four stroke of Multi-stage pressure limiting four drives turbine electricity generation system, it is special
Levy and be, the generator is connected to the outside of the outer liquid reserve tank, the rotating shaft of the generator is stretched into the outer liquid reserve tank
Linked together with the rotating shaft of the hydraulic turbine afterwards, the outer liquid reserve tank interior sealing is connected with elastic packing and is set in the generating
Cone-shaped sealed gland in the rotating shaft of machine.
7. according to claim 6 to set the increasing journey automobile that the cylinder of four stroke of Multi-stage pressure limiting four drives turbine electricity generation system, it is special
Levy and be, annular seal space is formed between the tank wall of the generator, cone-shaped sealed gland and outer liquid reserve tank, the annular seal space is provided with same bullet
The air flue that property air bag links together.
8. the increasing journey vapour that the cylinder of four stroke of Multi-stage pressure limiting four drives turbine electricity generation system is set according to claim 1 or 2 or 3
Car, it is characterised in that the Multi-stage pressure limiting mechanism include at least two pressure limiting loaded cylinders, the pressure limiting loaded cylinder include be provided with into
The energy storage bullet that the loaded cylinder cylinder body of liquid mouthful, the loaded cylinder piston in loaded cylinder cylinder body and driving piston are moved towards inlet
Spring, is additionally provided with relief port on the side wall of the loaded cylinder cylinder body, the loaded cylinder piston is provided with side where inlet and opens
The 3rd check valve, inlet the letting out with another pressure limiting loaded cylinder that all of pressure limiting loaded cylinder passes through pressure limiting loaded cylinder
The mode that pressure mouth links together is connected in series, and first inlet of pressure limiting loaded cylinder is with boosting case connection.
9. according to claim 8 to set the increasing journey automobile that the cylinder of four stroke of Multi-stage pressure limiting four drives turbine electricity generation system, it is special
Levy and be, the pressure relief opening is provided with one outlet end, at least two entrance points being distributed along loaded cylinder cylinder body depth direction and incites somebody to action
All of entrance point connects the cylindrical Connectivity Section extended along loaded cylinder cylinder body depth direction with the port of export, can in the Connectivity Section
The surge pipe connected with the port of export is rotationally sealedly connected with, the surge pipe is with the contour portion of entrance point each described
Position is designed with intercommunicating pore, and the intercommunicating pore staggers along the circumference of the surge pipe.
10. the increasing journey vapour that the cylinder of four stroke of Multi-stage pressure limiting four drives turbine electricity generation system is set according to claim 1 or 2 or 3
Car, it is characterised in that the generator is linked together by bolt attaching nut with the expander system, the nut includes
Collar nut body and the internal thread being arranged on nut body inner peripheral surface, the inner peripheral surface of the nut body are provided with along nut
One end extend to the groove of the other end, the groove disconnects the internal thread along the circumference of nut body, the nut sheet
Body is provided through the groove groove width adjusting screw that the side side wall rear thread of the groove is connected on the opposite side side wall of groove.
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CN205316980U (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-06-15 | 常山县万谷电子科技有限公司 | Shock insulation type melting furnace of adjustable area of blade height lid for thermoelectric generation module |
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CN101158337A (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2008-04-09 | 张晓东 | Moving body electric generating apparatus |
CN101825191A (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2010-09-08 | 广西壮族自治区特种设备监督检验院 | Piston sealed safety valve |
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Address after: 310023 room 801, silver international business center, Wuchang Street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Applicant after: Hangzhou Hengyuan Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province Xihu District 310007 Ancient Jade Road 173, 18F-I (1809) Applicant before: Hangzhou Hengyuan Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |
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