CN106740156A - If the cylinder of four stroke of recuperation of heat four drives the increasing journey automobile of turbine electricity generation system - Google Patents
If the cylinder of four stroke of recuperation of heat four drives the increasing journey automobile of turbine electricity generation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106740156A CN106740156A CN201611019031.7A CN201611019031A CN106740156A CN 106740156 A CN106740156 A CN 106740156A CN 201611019031 A CN201611019031 A CN 201611019031A CN 106740156 A CN106740156 A CN 106740156A
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- cylinder
- stroke
- heat
- recuperation
- generation system
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/08—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/61—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
- F02B2075/022—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
- F02B2075/027—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle four
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Electricity generation system the present invention relates to increase journey automobile.It is a kind of to set the increasing journey automobile that the cylinder of four stroke of recuperation of heat four drives turbine electricity generation system, including vehicle frame and 4 four-stroke engine cylinders linked together by cylinder frame, generator and expander system, the cylinder body of cylinder is located in the temperature end of the first thermo-electric generation pipe, cylinder frame is provided with chute and the pulley being connected in chute, four left straight reciprocating motions of cylinder driving pulley, expander system includes driving the hydraulic turbine of the electrical power generators and drives the circulating fluid mechanism of hydraulic turbine rotation, circulating fluid mechanism includes hydraulic piston, hydraulic piston links together with pulley.What the present invention had the advantages that can be generated electricity using the heat of cylinder does not need bent axle and linear electric motors to be generated electricity, solve cylinder by bent axle driving electrical power generators, cylinder direct drive linear electric motors generated electricity and expended energy engine cylinder is cooled down existing for deficiency.
Description
Technical field
Recuperation of heat four is set the present invention relates to the increasing journey automobile that the cylinder of four stroke four drives turbine electricity generation system, more particularly to one kind
The cylinder of stroke four drives the increasing journey automobile of turbine electricity generation system.
Background technology
The electricity generation system for distance increasing unit automobile for generally using at present, is by internal combustion engine throw crank, cylinder
Transform linear motion for crank rotary motion, crank rotation go drive generator, so as to generate electricity.It has the disadvantage：Fuel point
When fiery, piston goes to summit annex, and bent axle undertakes the maximum pressure of cylinder in summit annex, and frictional dissipation is very big, under gross efficiency
Drop is apparent.
The heating of cylinder needs consuming energy to go to be cooled down, so as to cause energy consumption big.
Non- conventional mode is that cylinder is joined directly together with permanent magnet linear generator, saves bent axle, and the straight line with cylinder is past
Multiple motion, promotes the straight reciprocating motion of permanent magnet linear generator, so can also generate electricity, but have several big shortcomings：1. easily cause
The part demagnetization or all demagnetizations of magneto, cause declining to a great extent in pairs for generated output and generating efficiency, because it is forever
Magnetic linear electric generator is too close to cylinder, and temperature is very high, it is easy to demagnetize.2. linear re-ciprocating motion generator is anti-rather than one
Individual linear system because its magnetic field position and coil are not linear relationships, its drag be not it is linear, the drag at two ends and
The drag in stage casing is different, bad control.As a comparison, rotary generator adjunction near-linear, its drag all the better
Relation with corner is more steady and linear on the contrary.For various reasons, performance is difficult to ensure that 3 linear permanent-magnet generators, price
Also remain high, it is difficult to scale of mass production.
The content of the invention
Carried out the invention provides a kind of do not need bent axle and linear electric motors that can be generated electricity using the heat of cylinder
What is generated electricity sets the increasing journey automobile that the cylinder of four stroke of recuperation of heat four drives turbine electricity generation system, solves cylinder and drives generating by bent axle
Machine is generated electricity, cylinder direct drive linear electric motors are generated electricity and cylinder needs to expend existing for energy goes to be cooled down
It is not enough.
Above technical problem is solved by following technical proposal：One kind sets the cylinder of four stroke of recuperation of heat four and drives turbine hair
The increasing journey automobile of electric system, including wheel and the vehicle frame that is supported on by shock absorber on wheel, the vehicle frame are provided with driving car
Take turns motor, the battery to motor, the generator for charging a battery and the engine for driving generator of walking
Cylinder, it is characterised in that also including expander system, the cylinder has four and is four stroke cylinders, four hairs
The cylinder body of motivation cylinder is linked together by cylinder frame, and the cylinder body of the cylinder is located in the temperature end of the first thermo-electric generation pipe
Interior, the cylinder frame is provided with chute and the pulley being connected in chute, two engine airs in four cylinders
The piston of cylinder drives the pulley to be driven in expansion stroke to the piston of a Slideslip, two other cylinder in expansion stroke
The pulley is moved to another Slideslip, the expander system includes driving the hydraulic turbine of the electrical power generators and drives the hydraulic turbine
The circulating fluid mechanism of rotation, the circulating fluid mechanism includes hydraulic piston, and the hydraulic piston is connected to the pulley
Together.Linear reciprocation is done in chute when using by the straight reciprocating motion driving pulley of four pistons of cylinder to transport
Dynamic, pulley drive hydraulic piston moves reciprocatingly and causes the in-house liquid generation shuttling movement of circulating fluid and drive water wheels
Machine rotates, and the rotor rotation of hydraulic turbine rotation driving engine charges a battery to realize increasing journey so as to realize generating.Fluid
Turbine is not limited due to not being heat engine by the Kano limit, and fluid turbine in pipeline is not also limited by Betz limit, by
In the problem had an effect on bent axle summit is avoided, the conversion efficiency of its fluid dynamic energy to rotating mechanical energy is high, easily up to 92%,
Even up to 98%.Modern power station, the conversion efficiency of its fluid dynamic energy-rotation function is essentially all nineties percent,
That is, the efficiency losses that bent axle is caused, are substantially not present on fluid turbine.So as to the bent shaft-driven deficiency of customer service.Due to
The technical program need not use linear electric generator, it is possible to overcoming the shortcomings of linear electric generator.By setting first temperature difference
Generating is managed and the temperature end by the first thermo-electric generation pipe goes the heat for absorbing cylinder to be generated electricity, and realizes engine air
Cylinder cool down while realize by energy recovery be electric energy to be utilized.And the heat of existing cylinder is all volume
Other places consuming energy goes treatment and heat is wasted（Mostly water-cooled）.
Used as preferential, the circulating fluid mechanism also includes outer tank, the inner canister in outer tank and transformation case, the inner canister
Cylinder body section is inside provided with, the hydraulic piston is slidably connected together with cylinder body section sealing, and the hydraulic piston will be described interior
Tank is divided into two hydraulic cavities, and the hydraulic cavities are connected by towards the first check valve of unlatching in hydraulic cavities with the outer tank,
The hydraulic cavities are connected by towards the second check valve of unlatching in transformation case with the transformation case, and the transformation case is provided with same institute
The return flow line of outer tank connection is stated, the hydraulic turbine is arranged in the return flow line.
Used as preferential, the generator is connected to the outside of the outer tank, and the outer tank is stretched into the rotating shaft of the generator
Linked together with the rotating shaft of the hydraulic turbine after interior, the outer tank interior sealing is connected with elastic packing and is set in the generator
Rotating shaft on cone-shaped sealed gland.It is convenient during sealing assembling to carry out.Because sealing shroud is elastic construction, producing can be after abrasion
Compensated in the presence of elastic force, therefore do not allow to be also easy to produce poor sealing phenomenon.
As preferential, annular seal space is formed between the tank wall of the generator, cone-shaped sealed gland and outer tank, the annular seal space sets
There is the air flue that same elastic bag links together.Flatten first air bag during installation, then assembled, gas is unclamped after assembling
Capsule, air bag produces getter action so that producing negative pressure in annular seal space, so as to play a part of to improve sealing effectiveness.
Used as preferential, the cylinder body section is provided with the interior surface layers that same hydraulic piston coordinates, and the interior surface layers are with the second temperature
The temperature end of difference generating pipe links together.Cylinder body section can be lowered the temperature, continuously motion causes temperature rise to avoid hydraulic piston
It is too high and damage.The heat of the generation simultaneously can be converted into electric energy and be utilized.
Preferably, the shock absorber includes that epimere and upper end are set in the hypomere of epimere lower end, support is provided with hypomere
The damping spring of the epimere, the upper end of the epimere is provided with connection ring, and inner ring is equipped with the connection ring, and the inner ring is led to
Cross rubber ring to be linked together with the connection ring, the inner ring is equipped with the connecting pin for being connected to the container.Inner ring and company
Connecing ring is connected by rubber ring, and connection ring is not easy to be deformed, and deformation results from inner ring, so being only needed to after deformation
Change inner ring.
Preferably, the rubber is equipped with several along the circumferentially distributed blind hole of rubber ring, the blind hole is arranged at institute
The inner peripheral surface or outer peripheral face of rubber ring are stated, division board is provided with the blind hole, be divided into the blind hole along rubber by the division board
Radially-arranged two cavitys of glue ring, the division board is communicated with the main friction passage of described two cavitys, and the master rubs
Wipe in passage and be provided with friction plate, the friction plate is equipped with the friction lever that can be radially slided along rubber ring, and the friction lever is provided with
It is stamped the elastomeric cap arched upward towards inside blind hole in branch friction passage, the openend of the blind hole.Shock insulation effect can further be improved
Really.The shock insulation process of the technical program is：Liquid is filled in blind hole, when being given a shock, meeting between inner ring and connection ring
Reciprocal radial displacement is produced, when the displacement can cause blind hole to deform, blind hole deforms and drives position liquid in the inner in inner chamber
Flowing, friction plate and friction lever are rocked back and forth between body and outer chamber, and liquid flowing and friction plate and friction lever rocked
Vibration energy is changed into heat energy in journey and is consumed.When being not enough to promote blind hole to deform if vibrations are smaller, now only have
Liquid is rocked, and friction lever is produced and rocked and energy-absorbing during liquid sloshing, and setting friction lever can improve to frequency low-amplitude vibrations
Absorption so that the present invention is not only able to the vibration energy for absorbing isolation amplitude of vibration high, the vibration energy that can also absorb low amplitude of vibration,
Therefore isolating affection is better.When the structure enables to the blind hole of side to be squeezed the blind hole of opposite side then produce diastole,
Rather than compression or diastole simultaneously so that can effectively shock-absorbing, shock-absorbing efficiency high when the positive and negative amplitude of vibration of vibrations is interval.
Preferably, the generator is linked together by bolt attaching nut with the circulating fluid mechanism, it is described
Nut includes collar nut body and the internal thread being arranged on nut body inner peripheral surface, is set on the inner peripheral surface of the nut body
There is the groove that the other end is extended to along one end of nut, the groove disconnects the internal thread along the circumference of nut body, institute
State nut body and be provided through the groove groove width that the side side wall rear thread of the groove is connected on the opposite side side wall of groove
Adjusting screw.Groove groove width adjusting screw being locked after nut check and causing groove reduced width, the result of diminution is to cause
The more tightly holding of internal thread is on bolt, so that not allowing to be also easy to produce loosening and cause generator to connect between nuts and bolt
Connect loosening.
Preferably, the groove has two.The execution that locking effect and will spend screw thread is small.
Preferably, two grooves are uniformly distributed along the circumference of nut body.Nut generation office can effectively be prevented
Portion's fragility phenomenon.
Preferably, the outer peripheral face of nut body is provided with power-assisted groove.It is convenient when drive nut is rotated.
Present invention tool has the advantage that：Realize and the mechanical movement energy of cylinder is switched into electric energy；Realize without bent axle pair
The driving of rotary generator and realize generate electricity；Temperature rising during engine air cylinder working can be converted to electric energy and be utilized.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the close-up schematic view at the C of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of damper.
Fig. 4 is the section view enlarged diagram of the connection ring in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the close-up schematic view at the C of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the close-up schematic view at the D of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the axial enlarged diagram of nut.
In figure：The piston 12 of the cylinder body 11, cylinder of cylinder 1, cylinder, generator 2, generator
Rotating shaft 21, expander system 3, circulating fluid mechanism 31, outer tank 311, air flue 3111, bolt 3112, fluid-infusing chamber 3113, transformation case
312nd, return flow line 3121, inner canister 313, cylinder body section 3131, hydraulic piston 3132, interior surface layers 3133, hydraulic cavities 3134, second
Thermo-electric generation pipe 314, connecting rod 315, the first check valve 316, the second check valve 317, sealing shroud 318, annular seal space 319, air bag
310th, the hydraulic turbine 32, cylinder frame 5, the first thermo-electric generation pipe 51, chute 52, pulley 53, shock absorber 6, hypomere 61, mounting seat 611,
Epimere 62, connection ring 621, inner ring 622, connecting pin 623, slide opening 624, damping spring 63, rubber ring 7, blind hole 71, inner chamber body
711st, outer chamber 712, division board 72, elastomeric cap 73, main friction passage 75, friction plate 76, friction lever 77, axial end 771, recessed
Groove 772, branch friction passage 78, nut 8, nut body 81, internal thread 82, the side side wall 831, groove of groove 83, groove
Opposite side side wall 832, groove groove width adjusting screw 84, power-assisted groove 85.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
It is a kind of to set the increasing journey automobile that the cylinder of four stroke of recuperation of heat four drives turbine electricity generation system, including the He of wheel 13 referring to Fig. 1
The vehicle frame 14 on wheel is supported on by shock absorber 6.Vehicle frame 14 is provided with the motor 15 of driving moment walking, is supplied to motor
The battery 16 of electricity, the generator 2 for charging a battery, the cylinder 1 and expander system 3 for driving generator.
Cylinder 1 has four and is four stroke cylinders.Four cylinders 1 are linked together by cylinder frame 5.
The cylinder body 11 of cylinder is located in the temperature end of the first thermo-electric generation pipe 51, according to 4 layouts of cylinder, can
4 cylinder bodies of cylinder are entangled with by a temperature end for the first thermo-electric generation pipe 51 simultaneously, it is also possible to set four
First thermo-electric generation pipe makes the temperature end of four the first thermo-electric generation pipes be enclosed within 4 cylinder bodies of cylinder correspondingly
On.The power output end of the first thermo-electric generation pipe 51 is charged by charger to battery 16.Cylinder frame 5 is provided with chute 52 and connects
It is connected on the pulley 53 in chute.Two pistons of cylinder 12 in four cylinders 1 drive in expansion stroke to be slided
The piston of wheel 53 Slideslip, two other cylinder to the left in the Slideslip to the right of expansion stroke driving pulley 53, specially：Four hairs
Motivation cylinder is in acting, exhaust, air inlet, four strokes of compression, four 90 degree of the meta of cylinder 1 differences, work shape
State circulates rotation between four cylinders, so that propelling sheave 53 does straight reciprocating motion along chute 52.
Expander system 3 includes circulating fluid mechanism 31 and the hydraulic turbine 32.Circulating fluid mechanism 31 includes outer tank 311, transformation
Case 312 and the inner canister in outer tank 313.Transformation case 312 and inner canister 313 are all located in outer tank 311.Cylinder is provided with inner canister 313
Body section 3131.Cylinder body section 3131 is provided with same hydraulic piston 3132 and seals the interior surface layers 3133 being slidably connected together.Inner surface
Layer 3133 links together with the temperature end of the second thermo-electric generation pipe 314.The power output end of the second thermo-electric generation pipe 314 passes through
Charger charges to battery 16.Hydraulic piston 3132 is linked together by connecting rod 315 with pulley 53.Hydraulic piston 3132 will
Inner canister 313 is divided into two hydraulic cavities 3134.Hydraulic cavities 3134 are by the first check valve 316 towards unlatching in hydraulic cavities with outer
Tank 311 is connected.Hydraulic cavities 3134 are connected by towards the second check valve 317 of unlatching in transformation case with transformation case 312.Transformation case
312 return flow lines 3121 for being provided with the connection of same outer tank 311.The hydraulic turbine 32 is arranged in return flow line 3121.Generator 2 passes through spiral shell
The attaching nut 8 of bolt 3112 is fixed on the outside of outer tank 31.The rotating shaft 21 of generator puts in the rotating shaft with the hydraulic turbine after outer tank 311
321 link together, specially spline connection.Outgoing liquid case 311 is connected with fluid-infusing chamber 3113.Outgoing liquid case 311 is provided with anti-
Guard 33.
Referring to Fig. 2, the interior sealing of outer tank 311 is connected with cone-shaped sealed gland 318.318 elastic caoutchouc sets of sealing shroud.Sealing shroud
318 elastic packings are set in the rotating shaft 21 of generator.Shape between the tank wall of generator 2, cone-shaped sealed gland 318 and outer tank 311
Into annular seal space 319.Annular seal space 319 is provided with the air flue 3111 that same elastic bag 310 links together.
The process that rotating shaft by sealing shroud 318 to generator is sealed is.Air bag 310 is pressed in assembling process to be made
Bag volume reduces, and the rotating shaft of generator then is stretched into sealing shroud 318 and is linked together with the rotating shaft 321 of the hydraulic turbine so that
The sealing of sealing shroud 318 is set in the rotating shaft of generator, and makes to form annular seal space 319, then unclamps air bag 310, and air bag is certainly
Strutted in the presence of body elastic force, it is that negative pressure is produced in annular seal space to strut result, so that sealing shroud 318 is more reliably close
It is enclosed in the rotating shaft of generator.
Referring to Fig. 1, the process that the present invention generates electricity is that four cylinder driving pulleys do the reciprocating linear of left and right directions
Motion, pulley drive hydraulic piston does the linear reciprocating motion of left and right directions, piston driven when doing straight reciprocating motion liquid with
One-way circulation is carried out between outer tank → inner canister → transformation case → outer tank, so as to drive the hydraulic turbine 32 to rotate, the hydraulic turbine drives and generates electricity
Machine generates electricity.
Referring to Fig. 3, shock absorber 6 includes hypomere 61 and epimere 62.The lower end of hypomere 61 is with wheel 13（Referring to Fig. 1）It is connected to
Together.The upper end of hypomere 61 is slideably set on the lower end of epimere 62.The damping for supporting epimere 62 is provided with hypomere 61
Spring 63.The upper end of epimere 62 is provided with connection ring 621.Inner ring 622 is equipped with connection ring 621.Inner ring 622 passes through rubber ring 7
Linked together with connection ring 621.Inner ring 622 is equipped with connecting pin 623.Connecting pin 623 is with vehicle frame 14（Referring to Fig. 1）It is connected to
Together.
Referring to Fig. 4, the inner peripheral surface of rubber ring 7 is provided with several circumferentially distributed (blind hole settings of blind hole 71 along rubber ring
It is also possible in the outer peripheral face of rubber ring).Division board 72 is provided with blind hole 71.Blind hole 71 is divided into two chambers by division board 72
Body is inner chamber body 711 and outer chamber 712.The flexible lid 73 of open end cap of blind hole 71.Elastomeric cap 73 is towards inside blind hole 71
The bowl-type for arching upward.
Referring to Fig. 5, division board 72 is provided with some main friction passages 75.The communication with cavity body 711 of main friction passage 75 and outer
Cavity 712.Friction plate 76 is provided with main friction passage 75.
Referring to Fig. 6, be equipped with friction plate 76 it is some can along the distribution arrangement of inner chamber body and outer chamber i.e. figure upper and lower
To the friction lever 77 for sliding.Friction lever 77 is cylinder.Friction lever 77 is provided with branch friction passage 78.The connection of branch friction passage 78 rubs
The space of the upper and lower of wiping board 76（Outer chamber in connecting）.Two axial ends 771 of friction lever 77 are all sphere.
Referring to Fig. 7, nut 8 includes collar nut body 81 and the internal thread 82 being arranged on nut body inner peripheral surface.Spiral shell
The inner peripheral surface of maternal body 81 is provided with two grooves 83.Groove 83 extends to the other end from the axial one end along nut 8.Groove 83
Internal thread 82 is disconnected along the circumference of nut body 81.The rear thread of side side wall 831 that nut body 81 is provided through groove connects
It is connected on the groove groove width adjusting screw 84 on the opposite side side wall 832 of groove.Two grooves 83 are along the circumferential equal of nut body 81
Even distribution.The outer peripheral face of nut body 81 is provided with power-assisted groove 85.
Claims (8)
1. it is a kind of to set the increasing journey automobile that the cylinder of four stroke of recuperation of heat four drives turbine electricity generation system, including wheel and by shock absorber branch
Support vehicle frame on wheel, the vehicle frame is provided with the motor of driving moment walking, the battery to motor, to storage
Generator and the cylinder of driving generator that battery charges, it is characterised in that also including expander system, the engine
Cylinder has four and is four stroke cylinders, and the cylinder body of four cylinders is linked together by cylinder frame, the gas
The cylinder body of cylinder is located in the temperature end of the first thermo-electric generation pipe, and the cylinder frame is provided with chute and the cunning being connected in chute
Wheel, two pistons of cylinder in four cylinders drive the pulley to be breakked away to one in expansion stroke
The piston of dynamic, two other cylinder drives the pulley to another Slideslip, the expander system bag in expansion stroke
Include the hydraulic turbine for driving the electrical power generators and the circulating fluid mechanism for driving hydraulic turbine rotation, the circulating fluid mechanism bag
Hydraulic piston is included, the hydraulic piston links together with the pulley.
2. it is according to claim 1 to set the increasing journey automobile that the cylinder of four stroke of recuperation of heat four drives turbine electricity generation system, its feature
It is that the circulating fluid mechanism also includes outer tank, the inner canister in outer tank and transformation case, and cylinder body is provided with the inner canister
Section, the hydraulic piston is slidably connected together with cylinder body section sealing, and the inner canister is divided into two by the hydraulic piston
Individual hydraulic cavities, the hydraulic cavities are connected by towards the first check valve of unlatching in hydraulic cavities with the outer tank, the hydraulic cavities
Connected with the transformation case by towards the second check valve of unlatching in transformation case, the transformation case is provided with and is connected with the outer tank
Return flow line, the hydraulic turbine is arranged in the return flow line.
3. it is according to claim 2 to set the increasing journey automobile that the cylinder of four stroke of recuperation of heat four drives turbine electricity generation system, its feature
Be that the generator is connected to the outside of the outer tank, the rotating shaft of the generator stretch into the outer tank after with the water
The rotating shaft of turbine links together, and the outer tank interior sealing is connected with the cone that elastic packing is set in the rotating shaft of the generator
Shape sealing shroud.
4. it is according to claim 3 to set the increasing journey automobile that the cylinder of four stroke of recuperation of heat four drives turbine electricity generation system, its feature
It is that annular seal space is formed between the tank wall of the generator, cone-shaped sealed gland and outer tank, the annular seal space is provided with same elastic bag
The air flue for linking together.
5. the increasing journey automobile that the cylinder of four stroke of recuperation of heat four drives turbine electricity generation system is set according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4,
Characterized in that, the cylinder body section is provided with the interior surface layers that same hydraulic piston coordinates, the interior surface layers are with the second thermo-electric generation
The temperature end of pipe links together.
6. the increasing journey vapour that the cylinder of four stroke of recuperation of heat four drives turbine electricity generation system is set according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4
Car, it is characterised in that the shock absorber includes that epimere and upper end are set in the hypomere of epimere lower end, support is provided with hypomere described
The damping spring of epimere, the upper end of the epimere is provided with connection ring, and inner ring is equipped with the connection ring, and the inner ring passes through rubber
Glue ring links together with the connection ring, and the inner ring is equipped with the connecting pin for being connected to the vehicle frame, under the hypomere
Section links together with the wheel.
7. it is according to claim 6 to set the increasing journey automobile that the cylinder of four stroke of recuperation of heat four drives turbine electricity generation system, its feature
It is that the rubber is equipped with several along the circumferentially distributed blind hole of rubber ring, and the blind hole is arranged at the interior of the rubber ring
Side face or outer peripheral face, are provided with division board in the blind hole, be divided into the blind hole along the radial direction point of rubber ring by the division board
Two cavitys of cloth, the division board is communicated with the main friction passage of described two cavitys, is provided with the main friction passage
Friction plate, the friction plate is equipped with the friction lever that can be radially slided along rubber ring, and the friction lever is provided with branch friction passage, institute
It is stamped the elastomeric cap arched upward towards inside blind hole in the openend for stating blind hole.
8. the increasing journey vapour that the cylinder of four stroke of recuperation of heat four drives turbine electricity generation system is set according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4
Car, it is characterised in that the generator is linked together by bolt attaching nut with the circulating fluid mechanism, the nut
Including collar nut body and the internal thread being arranged on nut body inner peripheral surface, the inner peripheral surface of the nut body is provided with edge
One end of nut extends to the groove of the other end, and the groove disconnects the internal thread along the circumference of nut body, the spiral shell
The groove groove width regulation that the side side wall rear thread that maternal body is provided through the groove is connected on the opposite side side wall of groove
Screw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN101158337A (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2008-04-09 | 张晓东 | Moving body electric generating apparatus |
| CN102418600A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-04-18 | 北京理工大学 | Hydraulic high-speed free piston linear generator |
| CN205253113U (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-25 | 浙江松涛环保材料有限公司 | Stirring vane height -adjustable's reation kettle |
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| CN205269588U (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-06-01 | 江山市华顺有机硅有限公司 | Reation kettle with activity import and shock insulation foot |
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