CN106738900A - A kind of device and method of 3D printing relief painting - Google Patents

A kind of device and method of 3D printing relief painting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106738900A
CN106738900A CN201611186305.1A CN201611186305A CN106738900A CN 106738900 A CN106738900 A CN 106738900A CN 201611186305 A CN201611186305 A CN 201611186305A CN 106738900 A CN106738900 A CN 106738900A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
relief painting
uviol lamps
printing
led uviol
print
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611186305.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨卫民
鉴冉冉
蔡伟东
阎华�
焦志伟
丁玉梅
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing University of Chemical Technology filed Critical Beijing University of Chemical Technology
Priority to CN201611186305.1A priority Critical patent/CN106738900A/en
Publication of CN106738900A publication Critical patent/CN106738900A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/722Decorative or ornamental articles

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of device and method of 3D printing relief painting, device is made up of three dimensional transmission mechanism, material box, paint box, material mixer, LED uviol lamps, inkjet nozzle and print platform, material mixer is adjusted by program and blends different colours light-cured resin material, printhead realizes the motion of X, Y, Z-direction by programme-control, and is ejected on print platform by the material that the inkjet nozzle on printhead will be mixed;Whenever one layer of inkjet printing of completion, LED uviol lamps are opened in programme-control, LED uviol lamps walk whole material overlay planes again, LED uviol lamps radiation direction points to print platform, material is fast curing-formed, this operation is repeated afterwards, carry out next layer of printing, until whole relief painting is printed completing, final relief painting design sketch is made up of internal relief painting and peripheral transparent material.Be molded for material rapid solidification using UV photocurings by the present invention, time-consuming after rapid condensation, it is possible to print relief painting by laminating method.

Description

A kind of device and method of 3D printing relief painting
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of 3D printing relief painting, including 3D printing relief painting method and printing equipment, especially It is related to a kind of use UV photocurings carry out rapid solidification shaping 3D printing solid drawing method.
Background technology
Relief painting is well arranged, comprehensive can watch, and it, with more sight, rose in recent years compared with plane picture A kind of art work.
Many relief paintings are all that, using the three-dimensional effect of grating manufacture, this relief painting can only be carried out from the front drawn at present View and admire, and third dimension is not enough.If any Application No. 201110378358.4, the Chinese invention of Publication No. CN102398466 A Patent " a kind of relief painting and preparation method thereof ", the invention is related to a kind of raster 3-D picture and preparation method thereof, and it is by raster pattern As being placed on behind the clear sheet for having made grating layer, the effect of solid is produced with this, strictly this relief painting can not Referred to as truly ' relief painting ', it is using the illusion of human eye.
Another to have Application No. 200510062202.X, the Chinese invention patent of Publication No. CN1994195A is " a kind of three-dimensional The preparation method and its product of picture frame " is related to a kind of method for making relief painting, is that plastic sheet is heated into 80- in the patent 120 DEG C, then plastic sheet is put on the mould with three-dimensional shape pattern and is evacuated, plastic sheet is close to mould, cooling shaping, This kind of method equipment is simple, however it is necessary that making special mould, is not suitable for production in enormous quantities, it is necessary to heat cooling shaping, Production cycle is long, and cannot ensure product quality, the problems such as easily there is bubble.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of quick method and device for realizing relief painting printing, and Method of printing is to use polyacrylate Be raw material, by various monochromatic colorants mix together produce different colours printing material, using 3D printing method by its Stacking from level to level is printed, and is carried out using LED ultraviolet lights during printing fast curing-formed.
Using the printing equipment of the above method, mainly by three dimensional transmission mechanism, material box, paint box, material mixer, The structure compositions such as LED uviol lamps, inkjet nozzle and print platform.Three dimensional transmission mechanism provides power, lead screw transmission, spray by motor Injection nozzle, LED uviol lamps and material mixer three are linked together, and three is connected by polished rod with leading screw, are capable of achieving X, Y The motion in direction, print platform can realize the motion of Z-direction.Material mixer is adjusted by program and blends the poly- of different colours Acrylate materials, are sprayed by the inkjet nozzle on printhead, and printhead realizes the fortune of X, Y, Z-direction by programme-control Dynamic, relief painting is printed in stacking;LED uviol lamps are fixed on the print head, and, its light direction of illumination is pointed to inkjet nozzle side by side Print platform, after inkjet nozzle sprays material, programme-control LED uviol lamps are opened, by its coagulation forming.
A kind of nozzle structure of the device of 3D printing relief painting of the present invention, by inkjet nozzle, LED uviol lamps, knockout screw Hole etc. is constituted, and printhead is separated with material mixer, and dismounting and change is facilitated after printhead is broken.
A kind of device of 3D printing relief painting of the present invention, using light-cured resin successively color jet-ink, then stacking shaping Relief painting, each layer is divided into relief painting color jet-ink and peripheral clear inkjet.Implement process as follows:
Material mixer adjusts the polyacrylate material for blending different colours by program, and printhead passes through program control System realizes the motion of X, Y, Z-direction, and is ejected on print platform by the material that the inkjet nozzle on printhead will be mixed; Whenever one layer of inkjet printing is completed, LED uviol lamps are opened in programme-control, and LED uviol lamps walk whole material overlay planes, LED again Uviol lamp radiation direction points to print platform, and material is fast curing-formed, and this operation is repeated afterwards, carries out next layer and beats Print, until whole relief painting printing is completed, final relief painting design sketch is made up of internal relief painting and peripheral transparent material.
A kind of method of 3D printing relief painting of the present invention, photocureable rapid shaping is carried out using LED uviol lamps.
A kind of method of 3D printing relief painting of the present invention, LED uviol lamps and inkjet nozzle parallel arranged, LED uviol lamps Direction of illumination points to print platform, and LED uviol lamps carry out photocuring using scan mode after every layer of printing is completed.
A kind of method of 3D printing relief painting of the present invention, material and pigment is adjusted by program and blends different colours Material, realizes stereo colour inkjet printing.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Polyacrylate is mixed with pigment, the effect of colour print is realized;Using UV light Be molded for material rapid solidification by solidification, time-consuming after rapid condensation, it is possible to print relief painting by laminating method; LED uviol lamps with inkjet nozzle side by side, are solidified by the method for scanning to the material that every layer prints.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of stereogram of the device of 3D printing relief painting;
Fig. 2 is a kind of nozzle structure figure of the device of 3D printing relief painting;
Fig. 3 is a kind of relief painting stacking process principle figure of method of 3D printing relief painting;
Fig. 4 is a kind of relief painting design sketch of the method for 3D printing relief painting;
In figure:1. material box;2. material mixer;3. print platform;4. printhead;5. leading screw;6. motor;7. pigment Box;8. inkjet nozzle;9.LED uviol lamps;10. the relief painting color jet-ink of knockout screw hole 11.;12. peripheral clear inkjets;13. Internal relief painting;14. peripheral transparent materials.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
The present invention is a kind of quick method and device for realizing relief painting printing, Method of printing be use polyacrylate for Raw material, from level to level be laminated for it using the method for 3D printing by the printing material of the mixed generation shades of colour of color inks Print, carried out using UV light during printing fast curing-formed.
The invention device is as shown in figure 1, by three dimensional transmission mechanism 5, motor 6, material paint box 7, material mixer 2, beat The structure compositions such as print first 4, print platform 3.Three dimensional transmission mechanism provides power by motor 6, and leading screw 5 is driven, inkjet nozzle 8, LED Uviol lamp 9 and the three of material mixer 2 link together, three is connected by polished rod with leading screw 5, are capable of achieving X, Y-direction Motion, print platform 3 can realize the motion of Z-direction.Material mixer 2 adjusts the polypropylene for blending different colours by program Acid esters material, is sprayed by the inkjet nozzle 8 on printhead 4, and printhead 4 realizes the motion of X, Y, Z-direction by programme-control, Relief painting is printed in stacking;LED uviol lamps 9 are fixed on printhead 4, and, its light direction of illumination is pointed to inkjet nozzle 8 side by side Print platform 3, after inkjet nozzle 8 sprays material, programme-control LED uviol lamps 9 are opened, by its coagulation forming.
A kind of nozzle structure figure of the device of 3D printing relief painting of the present invention is as shown in Fig. 2 ultraviolet by inkjet nozzle 8, LED Lamp 9, knockout screw hole 10 etc. are constituted, and printhead 4 is separated with material mixer 2, and dismounting and change is facilitated after printhead is broken.
A kind of device of 3D printing relief painting of the present invention, using light-cured resin successively color jet-ink, then stacking shaping Relief painting, as shown in figure 3, each layer is divided into relief painting color jet-ink 11 and peripheral clear inkjet 12.Implement process as follows:
Material mixer 2 adjusts the polyacrylate material for blending different colours by program, and printhead 4 passes through program Control realization X, Y, the motion of Z-direction, and it is flat to be ejected in printing by the material that the inkjet nozzle 8 on printhead 4 will be mixed On platform 3;Whenever one layer of inkjet printing is completed, LED uviol lamps 9 are opened in programme-control, and LED uviol lamps 9 walk whole material covering again Plane, the radiation direction of LED uviol lamps 9 points to print platform 3, and material is fast curing-formed, and this operation is repeated afterwards, carries out down One layer of printing, until whole relief painting printing is completed, final relief painting design sketch is as shown in figure 4, by the He of internal relief painting 13 Peripheral transparent material 14 is constituted.
A kind of method of 3D printing relief painting of the present invention, photocureable rapid shaping is carried out using LED uviol lamps 9.
A kind of method of 3D printing relief painting of the present invention, LED uviol lamps 9 and the parallel arranged of inkjet nozzle 8, LED uviol lamps 9 Direction of illumination point to print platform 3, every layer printing complete after LED uviol lamps 9 photocuring is carried out using scan mode.
A kind of method of 3D printing relief painting of the present invention, material and pigment is adjusted by program and blends different colours Material, realizes stereo colour inkjet printing.
The present invention mixes polyacrylate with pigment, realizes the effect of colour print;Using LED uviol lamps 9 by material Rapid solidification is molded, time-consuming after rapid condensation, it is possible to print relief painting by laminating method;LED uviol lamps 9 With inkjet nozzle 8 side by side, the method by scanning solidifies to the method for printing.
The above is concrete structure of the invention and working condition, coordinates each figure to be explained.But the present invention is not Above-described concrete structure and working condition are confined to, it is any to be changed for dependency structure or replaced based on above-mentioned described, It is any based on the above-mentioned described local directed complete set for related work principle, if in the range of realm of spirit of the invention, Belong to the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of device of 3D printing relief painting, it is characterised in that:Mixed by three dimensional transmission mechanism, material box, paint box, material The structure compositions such as device, LED uviol lamps, inkjet nozzle and print platform, three dimensional transmission mechanism provides power by motor, and leading screw is passed Dynamic, inkjet nozzle, LED uviol lamps and material mixer three are linked together, and three is connected by polished rod with leading screw, can be real Existing X, the motion of Y-direction, print platform can realize the motion of Z-direction;Material mixer is adjusted by program and blends different face The polyacrylate material of color, is sprayed by the inkjet nozzle on printhead, and printhead realizes X, Y, Z-direction by programme-control Motion, stacking print relief painting;LED uviol lamps are fixed on the print head, with inkjet nozzle side by side, its light direction of illumination Print platform is pointed to, after inkjet nozzle sprays material, programme-control LED uviol lamps are opened, by its coagulation forming;Using Light-cured resin successively color jet-ink, then stacking shaping relief painting, each layer is divided into relief painting color jet-ink and periphery is transparent Ink-jet.
2. the device of a kind of 3D printing relief painting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Light-cured resin is polypropylene Acid esters.
3. using a kind of 3D printing relief painting described in claim 1 device method, it is characterised in that:Material mixer leads to The light-cured resin material that program regulation blends different colours is crossed, printhead realizes the fortune of X, Y, Z-direction by programme-control It is dynamic, and be ejected on print platform by the material that the inkjet nozzle on printhead will be mixed;Beaten whenever one layer of ink-jet is completed LED uviol lamps are opened in print, programme-control, and LED uviol lamps walk whole material overlay planes again, and LED uviol lamps radiation direction is pointed to Print platform, material is fast curing-formed, this operation is repeated afterwards, next layer of printing is carried out, until whole relief painting is beaten Print is completed, and final relief painting design sketch is made up of internal relief painting and peripheral transparent material.
4. the method for a kind of 3D printing relief painting according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:LED uviol lamps spray with ink-jet Mouth parallel arranged, the direction of illumination of LED uviol lamps points to print platform, and LED uviol lamps use scanning after every layer of printing is completed Mode carries out photocuring.
CN201611186305.1A 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 A kind of device and method of 3D printing relief painting Pending CN106738900A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109849327A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-06-07 闫俊 A kind of changing layer and color 3D printing photo and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103434135A (en) * 2013-08-01 2013-12-11 甘春丽 Color 3D printer and method for producing 3D product by color 3D printer
CN203567190U (en) * 2013-08-01 2014-04-30 甘春丽 Colorful 3D printer
CN204749704U (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-11-11 湖州美新数码印花有限公司 Novel 3D stereograph flat plate printing printing apparatus
CN105643936A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-06-08 博纳云智(天津)科技有限公司 Three-dimensional full-color printer
JP2016185616A (en) * 2015-03-27 2016-10-27 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Three-dimensional molding apparatus, manufacturing method and computer program

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103434135A (en) * 2013-08-01 2013-12-11 甘春丽 Color 3D printer and method for producing 3D product by color 3D printer
CN203567190U (en) * 2013-08-01 2014-04-30 甘春丽 Colorful 3D printer
JP2016185616A (en) * 2015-03-27 2016-10-27 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Three-dimensional molding apparatus, manufacturing method and computer program
CN204749704U (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-11-11 湖州美新数码印花有限公司 Novel 3D stereograph flat plate printing printing apparatus
CN105643936A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-06-08 博纳云智(天津)科技有限公司 Three-dimensional full-color printer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109849327A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-06-07 闫俊 A kind of changing layer and color 3D printing photo and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170531