CN106738140A - Garden landscape anticorrosive wood prepared by a kind of utilization birchwood - Google Patents

Garden landscape anticorrosive wood prepared by a kind of utilization birchwood Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106738140A
CN106738140A CN201611099146.1A CN201611099146A CN106738140A CN 106738140 A CN106738140 A CN 106738140A CN 201611099146 A CN201611099146 A CN 201611099146A CN 106738140 A CN106738140 A CN 106738140A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
preservative
anticorrosive wood
wood
impregnation tank
pressure impregnation
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Granted
Application number
CN201611099146.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106738140B (en
Inventor
李昌侠
刘知远
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hebei harmony garden Engineering Group Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
Xuzhou Casting Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611099146.1A priority Critical patent/CN106738140B/en
Publication of CN106738140A publication Critical patent/CN106738140A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106738140B publication Critical patent/CN106738140B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/0207Pretreatment of wood before impregnation
    • B27K3/0214Drying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/08Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34Organic impregnating agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/04Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/20Removing fungi, molds or insects

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses garden landscape anticorrosive wood prepared by a kind of utilization birchwood, by following steps, birch material dried process makes its moisture content≤13% to described anticorrosive wood;(3), timber pickling preservative treatment:Dried timber is fitted into high-pressure impregnation tank, after covering, by high-pressure impregnation tank suction to 0.07MPa~0.08MPa, kept for 30~60 minutes, preservative, removal vacuum are then filled in high-pressure impregnation tank, slowly it is forced into 1.5~1.7MPa, and pressurize 2~4 hours, release, discharge preservative, then high-pressure impregnation tank is evacuated to 0.07MPa~0.08MPa again, kept for 35 minutes, release vacuum, take out timber;(4), by the drying of wood after impregnation process to moisture content≤12%, obtain required birch anti-corrosion.

Description

Garden landscape anticorrosive wood prepared by a kind of utilization birchwood
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preservative, garden landscape anticorrosive wood prepared by specifically a kind of utilization birchwood belongs to agriculture Industry technical field.
Background technology
Anticorrosive wood, is to pass through after artificial addition chemical preservative common wood, makes it have anticorrosion, protection against the tide, prevents The characteristics such as fungi, ant prevention, anti-mildew and waterproof.Can directly contact soil and wet environment, commonly using out of doors Plate, engineering, landscape, anticorrosive wood flower stand etc., have a rest and appreciate wild beauty for people, are outdoor flooring, garden landscape, wooden autumn Thousandth, the ideal material of recreational facilities, wooden footway etc..
Conventional timber preservative is divided into three major types at present:Oil-type preservation, mainly antiseptic oil, coal tar, carbolineum etc.; Oil carries preservative, mainly including pentachlorophenol, copper naphthenate, copper 8-quinolinolate etc.;Water ballast preservative includes the water containing arsenic or chromium Load type preservative, such as CCA (copper chromium arsenic), ACC (acid copper chromate), ACA (ammonical copper arsenite), ACZA (the molten arsenic acid zinc-copper of ammonia) Deng such as ACQ of the waterborne preservative without arsenic or chromium (ammoniacal copper quaternary), CBA-A (copper borazol), CA-B (copper azoles) etc..These are passed System timber preservative achieves preferable antiseptic effect, but pollution can be produced to environment, and is made by bioconcentration and food chain With so that medicament is accumulated, remained in vivo, or even causes the chronic murder by poisoning such as carcinogenic, teratogenesis, gene mutation.
Plumisclerin A,a Diterpene with a New Skeleton from the Soft CoralPlumigorgiaterminosclera Org.Lett.,2010,12(5),912–914。
It is found by the applicant that PlumisclerinA coordinates with Dauricine under certain proportion having for preparing birch anticorrosive wood There is the effect of anti-corrosion synergy.
The content of the invention
For the problem that above-mentioned prior art is present, it is an object of the invention to provide garden prepared by a kind of utilization birchwood Woods landscape anticorrosive wood, it is to prepare anticorrosive wood favorable anti-corrosion effect, low cost as material by the use of birch.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:Garden landscape prepared by a kind of utilization birchwood Anticorrosive wood, by following steps, birch material dried process makes its moisture content≤13% to described anticorrosive wood;(3), timber pickling Preservative treatment:Dried timber is fitted into high-pressure impregnation tank, after covering, by high-pressure impregnation tank suction extremely 0.07MPa~0.08MPa, is kept for 30~60 minutes, and preservative is then filled in high-pressure impregnation tank, and removal vacuum is slow to add It is depressed into 1.5~1.7MPa, and pressurize 2~4 hours, preservative is discharged in release, is then evacuated to high-pressure impregnation tank again 0.07MPa~0.08MPa, is kept for 35 minutes, releases vacuum, takes out timber;(4), by the drying of wood after impregnation process to containing Water rate≤12%, obtains required birch anticorrosive wood.
The principle active component of described preservative is:PlumisclerinA and Dauricine, PlumisclerinA its Structural formula is as follows:
The ratio between described PlumisclerinA and the parts by weight of Dauricine are 1:1-30:1, PlumisclerinA with The weight of Dauricine accounts for the 0.3%~5% of preservative gross weight.
The present invention prepares anticorrosive wood by using birch as raw material, and low manufacture cost, preservative utilizes native compound PlumisclerinA and Dauricine compound preservative, it is pollution-free, it is found by the applicant that PlumisclerinA matches somebody with somebody with Dauricine 5 find that the birch anticorrosive wood for preparing has good anti-mold effect under specific ratio, particularly in PlumisclerinA It is 13-16 with the ratio between parts by weight of Dauricine:Between 1, its collaboration anti-mold effect is apparent, and small toxicity, is good for Kang Huanbao.
Specific embodiment
Dauricine, No. CAS:524-17-4, Chengdu Zhi Biaohuachun Bioisystech Co., Ltd etc. are on sale.
The preparation method of compound PlumisclerinA involved in the present invention is referring to document:(Plumisclerin A,a Diterpene with a New Skeleton from the Soft CoralPlumigorgiaterminosclera Org.Lett.,2010,12(5),912–914)。
Effect test:
Examination material birch anticorrosive wood, birch material dried process makes its moisture content≤13%;(3), at timber pickling preservative Reason:Dried timber is fitted into high-pressure impregnation tank, after covering, by high-pressure impregnation tank suction to 0.07MPa~ 0.08MPa, is kept for 30~60 minutes, then fills preservative in high-pressure impregnation tank, removal vacuum, slowly it is forced into 1.5~ Preservative is discharged in 1.7MPa, and pressurize 2~4 hours, release, then by high-pressure impregnation tank be evacuated to again 0.07MPa~ 0.08MPa, is kept for 35 minutes, releases vacuum, takes out timber;(4), by the drying of wood after impregnation process to moisture content≤ 12%, obtain required birch anticorrosive wood.
Birch is all processed into the sample of 100mm × 60mm × 10mm (length × width x thickness) in this experiment.
Mould:Aspergillus niger (AspergillusnigerV.Tiegh), Penicillium citrinum (Penicilliumcitrintim Thom), strain is provided by INST OF WOOD INDUDTRY CHINESE.
Experimental facilities
MJX-8503 Intelligent culture casees, BCL-1360-B type superclean benches etc..
Groined type is put during same group of sample is placed on into beaker, and weight bears down on one to prevent from floating, and is subsequently poured into liquid simultaneously Its liquid level is set to be higher by sample material top 2cm.After taking-up, the raffinate of specimen surface is wiped.Blank control group sample is soaked with sterilized water, Sample after treatment is placed in ventilation, and gas is dry 21 days.
Anti-mold effect is evaluated
With reference to national standard《Mould inhibitor prevents and treats the experimental technique of timber mould and Stain fungi》, the interior of detection process sample Fungicidal properties.Sample is connect in 4 weeks after bacterium, and the killed value and specimen surface of every sample of 3 days observed and recordeds are gone mouldy Degree, and reference sample killed value.
The degree that specimen surface goes mouldy The examination bacterium killed value of infection area
Specimen surface is without mycelia 0
Specimen surface infection area < 1/4 1
Specimen surface infects area 1/4~1/2 2
Specimen surface infects area 1/2~3/4 3
Specimen surface infection area > 3/4 4
Medicament is to the preventing efficiency computing formula of mould:
In E=(1-Dt/D0) × 100% formula:E is preventing efficiency (%);Dt is the average killed value of chemicals treatment sample; D0 is the average killed value of untreated control sample,
By after indoor mould proof experiment in 4 weeks, the preventing and treating of anticorrosive wood sample prepared by various concentrations component preservative to mould Effect is shown in Table.
The auxiliary formula of preservative is:Polyvinylpyrrolidone 2%, n-butanol 5%, excess water,
A is PlumisclerinA, and B is Dauricine.
By experimental result it can be seen that single PlumisclerinA and Dauricine prepare anticorrosive wood and have as preservative There is certain anti-mold effect, but effect is not notable, and substantial amounts of experiment shows only PlumisclerinA and Dauricine 13- 16:Anticorrosive wood prepared by 1 ratio preservative is good for the prevention effect of mould, and other ratio groups are not notable, it is seen that PlumisclerinA is with Dauricine in 13-16:The birch anticorrosive wood prepared as preservative when 1 cooperates with antiseptic effect substantially, With significant progressive.

Claims (3)

1. the garden landscape anticorrosive wood that prepared by a kind of utilization birchwood, described anticorrosive wood is by following steps, the birch drying of wood Treatment, makes its moisture content≤13%;The treatment of timber pickling preservative:Dried timber is fitted into high-pressure impregnation tank, is covered Afterwards, by high-pressure impregnation tank suction to 0.07MPa~0.08MPa, kept for 30~60 minutes, then noted in high-pressure impregnation tank Full preservative, removal vacuum is slowly forced into 1.5~1.7MPa, and pressurize 2~4 hours, and preservative is discharged in release, then will High-pressure impregnation tank is evacuated to 0.07MPa~0.08MPa again, is kept for 35 minutes, releases vacuum, takes out timber;At dipping The drying of wood after reason obtains required birch anticorrosive wood to moisture content≤12%.
2. the garden landscape anticorrosive wood that prepared by a kind of utilization birchwood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described The principle active component of preservative be:PlumisclerinA and Dauricine, its structural formula of PlumisclerinA are as follows:
3. the garden landscape anticorrosive wood that prepared by a kind of utilization birchwood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described The ratio between parts by weight of PlumisclerinA and Dauricine are 1:1-30:1, PlumisclerinA with the weight of Dauricine Account for the 0.3%~5% of preservative gross weight.
CN201611099146.1A 2016-12-04 2016-12-04 A kind of garden landscape anticorrosive wood prepared using birchwood Expired - Fee Related CN106738140B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107471365A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-15 徐州得铸生物科技有限公司 A kind of municipal gardens anticorrosive wood

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104029264A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-10 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 High-durability preservative-treated timber for landscape planting
CN104210001A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-12-17 株洲市长缨有害生物防治有限责任公司 Insect and mould inhibitor and application thereof
CN104858964A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-08-26 王玉燕 Anticorrosive wood production method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104029264A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-10 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 High-durability preservative-treated timber for landscape planting
CN104210001A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-12-17 株洲市长缨有害生物防治有限责任公司 Insect and mould inhibitor and application thereof
CN104858964A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-08-26 王玉燕 Anticorrosive wood production method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107471365A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-15 徐州得铸生物科技有限公司 A kind of municipal gardens anticorrosive wood

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Inventor after: Chen Li

Inventor before: Li Changxia

Inventor before: Liu Zhiyuan

TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20180412

Address after: 071000 office 6-8, 10 building, ten square trading town, 789 Jianhua street, Baoding, Hebei.

Applicant after: Hebei and Feng Garden Engineering Co., Ltd.

Address before: 221116 Xuzhou province high tech Industrial Development Zone, Xuzhou, Pearl River Road, No. 231, No.

Applicant before: Xuzhou casting Biological Technology Co., Ltd.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
GR01 Patent grant
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CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 071000 office 6-8, 10 building, ten square trading town, 789 Jianhua street, Baoding, Hebei.

Patentee after: Hebei harmony garden Engineering Group Co., Ltd.

Address before: 071000 office 6-8, 10 building, ten square trading town, 789 Jianhua street, Baoding, Hebei.

Patentee before: Hebei and Feng Garden Engineering Co., Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180515

Termination date: 20191204