CN106738140B - A kind of garden landscape anticorrosive wood prepared using birchwood - Google Patents

A kind of garden landscape anticorrosive wood prepared using birchwood Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106738140B
CN106738140B CN201611099146.1A CN201611099146A CN106738140B CN 106738140 B CN106738140 B CN 106738140B CN 201611099146 A CN201611099146 A CN 201611099146A CN 106738140 B CN106738140 B CN 106738140B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
preservative
impregnation tank
pressure impregnation
anticorrosive wood
plumisclerina
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201611099146.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106738140A (en
Inventor
陈利
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hebei harmony garden Engineering Group Co., Ltd.
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Hebei And Feng Garden Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611099146.1A priority Critical patent/CN106738140B/en
Publication of CN106738140A publication Critical patent/CN106738140A/en
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Publication of CN106738140B publication Critical patent/CN106738140B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/0207Pretreatment of wood before impregnation
    • B27K3/0214Drying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/08Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34Organic impregnating agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/04Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/20Removing fungi, molds or insects

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of garden landscape anticorrosive wood prepared using birchwood, the anticorrosive wood passes through following steps, and birch material drying process, makes its moisture content≤13%;(3), timber pickling preservative processing:Dried timber is fitted into high-pressure impregnation tank, after covering lid, by high-pressure impregnation tank suction to 0.07MPa~0.08MPa, kept for 30~60 minutes, preservative, removal vacuum are then filled in high-pressure impregnation tank, slowly it is forced into 1.5~1.7MPa, and pressurize 2~4 it is small when, release, discharge preservative, then high-pressure impregnation tank is evacuated to 0.07MPa~0.08MPa again, kept for 35 minutes, release vacuum, take out timber;(4), by the drying of wood after impregnation to moisture content≤12%, obtain required birch anti-corrosion.

Description

A kind of garden landscape anticorrosive wood prepared using birchwood
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preservative, is specifically a kind of garden landscape anticorrosive wood prepared using birchwood, belongs to agriculture Industry technical field.
Background technology
Anticorrosive wood, be will common wood after manually addition chemical preservative, make it have anticorrosion, moisture-proof, anti- The characteristics such as fungi, ant prevention, anti-mildew and waterproof.Soil and wet environment can be directly contacted, commonly using outdoors Plate, engineering, landscape, anticorrosive wood flower stand etc., have a rest and appreciate wild beauty for people, are outdoor flooring, garden landscape, wooden autumn Thousandth, the ideal material of recreational facilities, wooden footway etc..
Currently used timber preservative is divided into three categories:Oil-type preservation, mainly antiseptic oil, coal tar, carbolineum etc.; Oil carries preservative, mainly including pentachlorophenol, copper naphthenate, copper 8-quinolinolate etc.;Water ballast preservative includes the water containing arsenic or chromium Load type preservative, such as CCA (copper chromium arsenic), ACC (acid copper chromate), ACA (ammonical copper arsenite), ACZA (the molten arsenic acid zinc-copper of ammonia) Deng such as ACQ of the waterborne preservative without arsenic or chromium (ammoniacal copper quaternary), CBA-A (copper borazol), CA-B (copper azoles) etc..These are passed System timber preservative achieves preferable anti-corrosion effect, but pollution can be produced to environment, and is made by bioconcentration and food chain With so that medicament is accumulated, remained in vivo, or even causes the chronic murder by poisoning such as carcinogenic, teratogenesis, gene mutation.
Plumisclerin A,a Diterpene with a New Skeleton from the Soft CoralPlumigorgiaterminosclera Org.Lett.,2010,12(5),912–914。
It is found by the applicant that PlumisclerinA coordinates for preparing birch anticorrosive wood tool with Dauricine under certain proportion There is the effect of anti-corrosion synergy.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of garden prepared using birchwood Woods landscape anticorrosive wood, it is to prepare anticorrosive wood favorable anti-corrosion effect by the use of birch as material, and cost is low.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of garden landscape prepared using birchwood Anticorrosive wood, the anticorrosive wood pass through following steps, and birch material drying process, makes its moisture content≤13%;(3), timber pickling Preservative processing:Dried timber is fitted into high-pressure impregnation tank, after covering lid, by high-pressure impregnation tank suction extremely 0.07MPa~0.08MPa, is kept for 30~60 minutes, preservative is then filled in high-pressure impregnation tank, removal vacuum, slowly adds 1.5~1.7MPa is depressed into, and when pressurize 2~4 is small, release, discharges preservative, be then evacuated to high-pressure impregnation tank again 0.07MPa~0.08MPa, is kept for 35 minutes, releases vacuum, takes out timber;(4), by the drying of wood after impregnation to containing Water rate≤12%, obtains required birch anticorrosive wood.
The principle active component of the preservative is:PlumisclerinA and Dauricine, PlumisclerinA its Structural formula is as follows:
The ratio between the PlumisclerinA and the parts by weight of Dauricine are 1:1-30:1, PlumisclerinA with The weight of Dauricine accounts for the 0.3%~5% of preservative gross weight.
The present invention prepares anticorrosive wood, low manufacture cost by regarding birch as raw material, and preservative utilizes native compound PlumisclerinA and Dauricine compound preservative, it is pollution-free, it is found by the applicant that PlumisclerinA matches somebody with somebody with Dauricine The 5 birch anticorrosive woods for finding to prepare under specific ratio have good anti-mold effect, particularly in PlumisclerinA It is 13-16 with the ratio between parts by weight of Dauricine:Between 1, it cooperates with anti-mold effect apparent, and small toxicity, is good for Kang Huanbao.
Embodiment
Dauricine, No. CAS:524-17-4, Chengdu Zhi Biaohuachun Bioisystech Co., Ltd etc. is on sale.
The preparation method of compound PlumisclerinA involved in the present invention is referring to document:(Plumisclerin A,a Diterpene with a New Skeleton from the Soft CoralPlumigorgiaterminosclera Org.Lett.,2010,12(5),912–914)。
Effect test:
Material birch anticorrosive wood is tried, birch material drying process, makes its moisture content≤13%;(3), at timber pickling preservative Reason:Dried timber is fitted into high-pressure impregnation tank, after covering lid, by high-pressure impregnation tank suction to 0.07MPa~ 0.08MPa, is kept for 30~60 minutes, then fills preservative in high-pressure impregnation tank, removal vacuum, slowly it is forced into 1.5~ 1.7MPa, and when pressurize 2~4 is small, release, discharges preservative, then by high-pressure impregnation tank be evacuated to again 0.07MPa~ 0.08MPa, is kept for 35 minutes, releases vacuum, takes out timber;(4), by the drying of wood after impregnation to moisture content≤ 12%, obtain required birch anticorrosive wood.
Birch is all processed into the sample of 100mm × 60mm × 10mm (length × width x thickness) in this experiment.
Mould:Aspergillus niger (AspergillusnigerV.Tiegh), Penicillium citrinum (Penicilliumcitrintim Thom), strain is provided by INST OF WOOD INDUDTRY CHINESE.
Experimental facilities
MJX-8503 Intelligent culture casees, BCL-1360-B type superclean benches etc..
Same group of sample is placed on groined type in beaker to put, weight bears down on one to prevent from floating, and is subsequently poured into liquid simultaneously Its liquid level is set to be higher by sample material top 2cm.After taking-up, the raffinate of specimen surface is wiped.Blank control group sample is soaked with sterile water, Sample after processing is placed in ventilation, and gas is done 21 days.
Anti-mold effect is evaluated
With reference to national standard《Mould inhibitor prevents the experimental method of timber mould and Stain fungi》, the interior of detection process sample Fungicidal properties.Sample is connect in 4 weeks after bacterium, and the killed value and specimen surface for observing and recording sample for every 3 days are gone mouldy Degree, and the killed value of reference sample.
The degree that specimen surface goes mouldy Examination bacterium infection area is killed value
Specimen surface is without mycelia 0
Specimen surface infection area < 1/4 1
Specimen surface infects area 1/4~1/2 2
Specimen surface infects area 1/2~3/4 3
Specimen surface infection area > 3/4 4
Medicament is to the preventing efficiency calculation formula of mould:
In E=(1-Dt/D0) × 100% formula:E is preventing efficiency (%);Dt is the average killed value of chemicals treatment sample; D0 is the average killed value of untreated control sample,
After indoor mould proof experiment in 4 weeks, the prevention of anticorrosive wood sample prepared by various concentrations component preservative to mould Effect is shown in Table.
The auxiliary formula of preservative is:Polyvinylpyrrolidone 2%, n-butanol 5%, excess water,
A is PlumisclerinA, and B is Dauricine.
By experimental result it can be seen that single PlumisclerinA and Dauricine prepares anticorrosive wood tool as preservative There is certain anti-mold effect, but effect is not notable, substantial amounts of experiment shows only PlumisclerinA and Dauricine 13- 16:Anticorrosive wood prepared by 1 ratio preservative is good for the prevention effect of mould, and other ratio groups are not notable, it is seen that PlumisclerinA is with Dauricine in 13-16:Cooperate with anti-corrosion effect obvious as birch anticorrosive wood prepared by preservative when 1, With significant progress.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of garden landscape anticorrosive wood prepared using birchwood, the anticorrosive wood pass through following steps, the birch drying of wood Processing, makes its moisture content≤13%;The processing of timber pickling preservative:Dried timber is fitted into high-pressure impregnation tank, is covered Afterwards, by high-pressure impregnation tank suction to 0.07MPa~0.08MPa, kept for 30~60 minutes, then noted in high-pressure impregnation tank Full preservative, removal vacuum, is slowly forced into 1.5~1.7MPa, and when pressurize 2~4 is small, release, discharges preservative, then will High-pressure impregnation tank is evacuated to 0.07MPa~0.08MPa again, is kept for 35 minutes, releases vacuum, takes out timber;At dipping The drying of wood after reason obtains required birch anticorrosive wood to moisture content≤12%;The principle active component of the preservative For:PlumisclerinA and Dauricine, the PlumisclerinA and Dauricine mass ratio are 16:1,
Its structural formula of PlumisclerinA is as follows:
A kind of 2. garden landscape anticorrosive wood prepared using birchwood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The weight of PlumisclerinA and Dauricine, account for the 0.3%~5% of preservative gross weight.
CN201611099146.1A 2016-12-04 2016-12-04 A kind of garden landscape anticorrosive wood prepared using birchwood Expired - Fee Related CN106738140B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107471365B (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-12-04 泉州富蓝工业设计服务有限公司 A kind of municipal administration gardens anticorrosive wood

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104029264A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-10 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 High-durability preservative-treated timber for landscape planting
CN104210001A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-12-17 株洲市长缨有害生物防治有限责任公司 Insect and mould inhibitor and application thereof
CN104858964A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-08-26 王玉燕 Anticorrosive wood production method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104029264A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-10 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 High-durability preservative-treated timber for landscape planting
CN104210001A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-12-17 株洲市长缨有害生物防治有限责任公司 Insect and mould inhibitor and application thereof
CN104858964A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-08-26 王玉燕 Anticorrosive wood production method

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Inventor after: Chen Li

Inventor before: Li Changxia

Inventor before: Liu Zhiyuan

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20180412

Address after: 071000 office 6-8, 10 building, ten square trading town, 789 Jianhua street, Baoding, Hebei.

Applicant after: Hebei and Feng Garden Engineering Co., Ltd.

Address before: 221116 Xuzhou province high tech Industrial Development Zone, Xuzhou, Pearl River Road, No. 231, No.

Applicant before: Xuzhou casting Biological Technology Co., Ltd.

GR01 Patent grant
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Address after: 071000 office 6-8, 10 building, ten square trading town, 789 Jianhua street, Baoding, Hebei.

Patentee after: Hebei harmony garden Engineering Group Co., Ltd.

Address before: 071000 office 6-8, 10 building, ten square trading town, 789 Jianhua street, Baoding, Hebei.

Patentee before: Hebei and Feng Garden Engineering Co., Ltd.

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180515

Termination date: 20191204