CN106734066A - A kind of method that utilizing works spoir and organic garbage of city make planting soil - Google Patents
A kind of method that utilizing works spoir and organic garbage of city make planting soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106734066A CN106734066A CN201611106502.8A CN201611106502A CN106734066A CN 106734066 A CN106734066 A CN 106734066A CN 201611106502 A CN201611106502 A CN 201611106502A CN 106734066 A CN106734066 A CN 106734066A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- spoir
- city
- organic garbage
- organic
- planting soil
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method that utilizing works spoir and organic garbage of city make planting soil, is related to a kind of preparation method of planting soil, belongs to agricultural plantation technology field.Of the invention benefiting is that the engineering spoir of script land occupation resource and the organic garbage of city of pollution environment are combined, by the technical operation of complete set, turn waste into wealth, engineering spoir and organic garbage of city not recontamination environment are not only allowed, while nutritious planting soil can also be obtained.The present invention is to safeguarding that Eco-environmental Significance is great and simple and easy to apply, with low cost, is conducive to promoting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of planting soil, belong to agricultural plantation technology field.
Background technology
Engineering spoir aspect：The ground that can be used for building in the city of an inch of land is an inch of gold, on ground is fewer and feweri, and city is opened
Sight is put into infrastructure by originator, various market place builet below the grounds, underground parking, underground amusement and recreation field, underground traffic construction,
The behind of the various construction such as underground pipe gallery construction, is the engineering spoir for nowhere disposing.Data shows, by taking subway as an example, a ground
Earth volume up to 8.7 ten thousand steres that the construction of iron station is produced, the long 1 kilometer, constructing metro tunnel of 6 meters of diameter about produces 6.8 ten thousand
Cubic meter.Spoir amount is big, clears, stacks, dissolves, and is all great problem.
Organic garbage of city aspect：One large-scale wholesale vegetable market will averagely dispose 40 tons of discarded vegetables daily,
One large-scale fruit wholesale market will averagely process 60 tons of rot fruits daily；One city of 30,000,000 populations will manufacture daily
Go out up to a hundred tons of organic waste, someone counted, China will outwell about 200,000,000 people's grain rations of a year every year.What waste brought has
The treatment of machine rubbish, is also great problem.
Agriculture aspect, is herded, gather firewood and adopt and open up wasteland and fertilizer and pesticide is largely used, soil sandification due to irrational
Seriously, our soil is more and more barrenr, can be also fewer and feweri with arable land.Expert proposes Development of Urban agricultural, such as roof agriculture
, and planting plants need the soil rich in abundant nutrition, we cannot but provide now.
The content of the invention
Plantation is made the present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of utilizing works spoir of offer and organic garbage of city
The method of soil, can turn waste into wealth, and script be polluted the rubbish of environment land occupation resource, make and used as available plantation
Soil.
In order to realize the target for turning waste into wealth, for a kind of method that engineering spoir and organic garbage of city are turned waste into wealth,
The plantation soil of high-quality is provided for urban agriculture simultaneously.A kind of energy energy saving, alleviation soil resource anxiety problem, can alleviate again
The natural resources shortage problem such as soil losses, soil desertification, salinization of soil, and meet present environmentally friendly theme.
Heretofore described engineering spoir is that engineering excavation transports outward the soil body, including fine grained soil, sand or rubble or be three
Person mixes；
The organic garbage of city narrated in the present invention has including expired rotten or rotten in wholesale fruit and vegetable market
Machine plant, also including the rubbish from cooking in municipal refuse；
The aqueous enzyme narrated in the present invention is that concentration is millesimal aqueous enzyme；
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Engineering spoir is avoided to occupy cultivated land pollution planting site, it is to avoid organic garbage of city is dirty
Dye environment grows the insects such as mosquito fly, while for Development of Urban organic agriculture provides enough soil；Allow engineering spoir and city
City's organic waste is all no longer that waste of resource pollutes the waste of environment, and can be the high-quality planting soil for reusing.
Specific embodiment
1st, environmental protection ferment is made using municipal refuse within 4 months in advance；Aqueous enzyme is extracted after four months, ferment slag is standby；
2nd, the conversion process hole of preparatory construction spoir and organic garbage of city.Conversion process hole shape be with rectangle
Preferably, depth is preferred more than 30 meters, and engineering spoir that length and width is changed as needed and the amount of organic garbage of city are formulated；
As conversion process hole it is optimal selection after transformation if any taking mine that huge hole in the ground is formed after ore deposit；
3rd, engineering spoil disposal：The cement block in engineering spoir, hard goods and plastic products are selected, soil and stone is left；
Stone is smashed with machine, stone flour, soil and ferment slag mixing for standby use；
4th, organic garbage of city treatment：
1) plastic garbage, metal garbage and other inorganic substances that will may be mixed into organic garbage of city are all clear
Reason out, only leaves and takes plant organic matter；
2) classify：Fruits, melon and fruit class and greengrocery are separately banked up；
3) take Some Fruits melon and fruit and vegetables make environmental protection ferment, remaining fruit melon and fruit and vegetables are standby；
4th, the engineering spoir for being mixed with stone flour and ferment slag is laid in ground, underlayer thickness is 50 centimetres, then in bottom
One layer of native upper berth fruit, one layer of melon and fruit and one layer of vegetables, then spray environmental protection ferment and are compacted again；Then one layer of mixing of paving above again
The engineering spoir of stone flour and ferment slag, thickness is 30 centimetres, then in one layer of native upper berth fruit, one layer of melon and fruit and one layer of vegetables,
It is compacted again after sprinkling environmental protection ferment, so circulation, until filling up whole rubbish conversion hole；
6th, last layer must be that thickness is 50 centimetres of engineering spoirs, then waterproof membrane is covered on soil, can using waterproof membrane
To avoid rainwater from flowing into rubbish conversion hole, moreover it is possible to the conversion that temperature in hole accelerates organic matter is improved, while avoiding rotten melon and fruit
Vegetables distribute stench and attract fly influence environment；
7th, digged within 8th month after covering waterproof membrane, whole conversion hole is turned over once, the engineering spoir on surface and city are had
Machine rubbish all ploughs under bottom, then the engineering spoir of bottom is translated into surface with organic garbage of city together with.During this,
Organic garbage of city and engineering spoir all with it is even, no longer layering tiling；
8th, after mixing, soil pressure reality is not deliberately covered waterproof membrane in the superiors again, prevents rainwater from entering, while plus
Speed conversion hole is internal to heat up, and engineering spoir and municipal refuse is continued conversion of fermenting；
9th, after digging 4 months, just can use and be unearthed for planting.
10th, embodiments of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention be the foregoing is only not by above-mentioned implementation steps
Limitation, it is other it is any without departing from Spirit Essence of the invention and the change, modification, replacement made under principle, combine, simplification,
Equivalent substitute mode is should be used as, is included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method that utilizing works spoir and organic garbage of city make planting soil, it is characterised in that utilizing works spoir and
Organic garbage of city, it then follows the principle of energy-conserving and environment-protective, makes the best use of everything, and turns waste into wealth.
2. a kind of method that utilizing works spoir and organic garbage of city make planting soil, it is characterised in that utilize for 4 months in advance
Organic garbage of city makes environmental protection ferment.
3. a kind of method that utilizing works spoir and organic garbage of city make planting soil, it is characterised in that be mixed with engineering spoir
With ferment slag, increase engineering spoir fertility.
4. a kind of method that utilizing works spoir and organic garbage of city make planting soil, it is characterised in that engineering spoir and water
Really, bear fruit and the layering tiling of the organic waste body such as vegetables, can not only allow engineering spoir to receive organic waste body putrefaction process kind
The various decomposed liqs of outflow increase fertility；All organic matters that organic waste can also be allowed to be left after rotting simultaneously are all stored in work
In journey spoir, the nutrient of all organic wastes can all be received by engineering spoir.
5. a kind of method that utilizing works spoir and organic garbage of city make planting soil, it is characterised in that successively divide paving fruit,
During melon and fruit and vegetables, sprayed using environmental protection ferment, it is residual to reduce the agriculture that is widely present in organic garbage of city.
6. a kind of method that utilizing works spoir and organic garbage of city make planting soil, it is characterised in that use waterproof membrane water conservation
Insulation, accelerates the putrefaction process of organic waste, accelerates the formation of planting soil.
7. a kind of method that utilizing works spoir and organic garbage of city make planting soil, it is characterised in that need to turn over after August
Soil, the engineering spoir and organic garbage of city on surface are ploughed under under, the engineering spoir and organic garbage of city of underground are translated into
Surface, mixes engineering spoir and organic garbage of city during this, no longer layering tiling.
8. a kind of method that utilizing works spoir and organic garbage of city make planting soil, it is characterised in that be also to be needed after digging
Cover waterproof membrane waterproof thermal-insulated, can just be fetched earth for planting after 4 months.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611106502.8A CN106734066A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of method that utilizing works spoir and organic garbage of city make planting soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611106502.8A CN106734066A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of method that utilizing works spoir and organic garbage of city make planting soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106734066A true CN106734066A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58874334
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611106502.8A Pending CN106734066A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of method that utilizing works spoir and organic garbage of city make planting soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106734066A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110249970A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-20 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | A kind of method of utilizing works spoir production planting soil |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4507139A (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1985-03-26 | Tennessee Valley Authority | Acid type solid urea-nitric fertilizer |
| CN102701826A (en) * | 2012-06-16 | 2012-10-03 | 中国有色桂林矿产地质研究院有限公司 | Method for stacking tailings for reclamation |
| CN103878172A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-06-25 | 北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | Method for jointly treating polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon polluted soil and urban organic waste |
| CN104475436A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-01 | 山水园林股份有限公司 | Method for repairing mine discarded polluted soil layer |
| CN104641755A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-05-27 | 涞水丰源环保科技有限公司 | Land restoration method for abandoned sand mining field |
| CN105414146A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-23 | 河南理工大学 | Method for improving large amount of red mud soil and method for burning haycite from improved red mud |
-
2016
- 2016-11-24 CN CN201611106502.8A patent/CN106734066A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4507139A (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1985-03-26 | Tennessee Valley Authority | Acid type solid urea-nitric fertilizer |
| CN102701826A (en) * | 2012-06-16 | 2012-10-03 | 中国有色桂林矿产地质研究院有限公司 | Method for stacking tailings for reclamation |
| CN103878172A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-06-25 | 北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | Method for jointly treating polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon polluted soil and urban organic waste |
| CN104475436A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-01 | 山水园林股份有限公司 | Method for repairing mine discarded polluted soil layer |
| CN104641755A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-05-27 | 涞水丰源环保科技有限公司 | Land restoration method for abandoned sand mining field |
| CN105414146A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-23 | 河南理工大学 | Method for improving large amount of red mud soil and method for burning haycite from improved red mud |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110249970A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-20 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | A kind of method of utilizing works spoir production planting soil |
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