CN106733940A - Iron filings retracting device based on electromagnet - Google Patents
Iron filings retracting device based on electromagnet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106733940A CN106733940A CN201611012517.8A CN201611012517A CN106733940A CN 106733940 A CN106733940 A CN 106733940A CN 201611012517 A CN201611012517 A CN 201611012517A CN 106733940 A CN106733940 A CN 106733940A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slide rail
- electromagnet
- sliding block
- leading screw
- iron filings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
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- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of iron filings retracting device based on electromagnet, comprising electromagnet, slide rail, sliding block, leading screw, motor, switch, relay, power module, control module and collecting box；Slide rail is set on the table, and one end is vacantly outside workbench；Sliding block matches with slide rail；Through hole is provided with along slide rail direction on sliding block, leading screw is threadedly coupled through through hole with sliding block；Motor is arranged on the other end of slide rail, and output end is connected with the leading screw；Electromagnet is fixedly linked in strip, one end and sliding block, and electromagnet and slide rail are vertical and parallel with the desktop of workbench；Collecting box is arranged on the hanging lower section in the outer one end of workbench of slide rail；The input of relay is connected with power module, output end is connected with magnet spool；Control end of the control module respectively with power module, switch, motor, relay is connected.Simple structure of the present invention, easy to use, can easily collect scrap iron bits very much.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to scrap iron recycling field, more particularly to a kind of iron filings retracting device based on electromagnet.
Background technology
Electromagnet is switched on producing a kind of device of electromagnetism.Outside winding and its power of iron core match it is conductive around
Group, this coil for aliving has magnetic as magnet, and it is also referred to as electromagnet（electromagnet）.We lead to
It is often made bar shaped or ungulate shape, so that iron core is more prone to magnetization.In addition, in order that electromagnet power-off demagnetization immediately, I
Often manufactured using demagnetization soft iron faster or silicon steel material.Such electromagnet is magnetic when being powered, after power-off
Magnetic just disappears therewith.Electromagnet has in our daily life and is extremely widely applied, because its invention also makes generating
The power of machine is greatly improved.
After iron core is inserted inside energization solenoid, iron core is energized solenoidal magnetic field magnetization.Iron core after magnetization
Also a magnet is become, so because two magnetic fields are mutually superimposed, so that solenoidal magnetic is greatly enhanced.In order that electric
The magnetic of magnet is stronger, is generally made iron core ungulate.But it is noted that ungulate iron core coil around to conversely, one side up time
Pin, another side must be counterclockwise.If around to identical, two coils will cancel out each other to the magnetization of iron core, iron core is not shown
Magnetic.In addition, the iron core of electromagnet is manufactured with soft iron, and can not be made of steel.Otherwise steel will keep for a long time after being magnetized
Magnetic and can not demagnetize, then the power of its magnetic cannot be controlled with the size of electric current, and lose the due advantage of electromagnet.
Electromagnet can be galvanization produces the device of magnetic force, belongs to impermanent magnet, can easily by its magnetic
Start or eliminate.For example：Goliath is lifted unwanted vehicle using electromagnet.
When electric current passes through wire, magnetic field can be produced around wire.Using this property, electric current is passed through into solenoid
When, then uniform magnetic field can be made within solenoid.Assuming that insert ferromagnetic material at solenoidal center, then this ferromagnetism thing
Matter can be magnetized, and can greatly enhance magnetic field.
In general, the magnetic field produced by electromagnet is relevant with the ferromagnet at size of current, wire circle and center.Setting
During meter electromagnet, the distribution and ferromagnetic selection of coil can be focused on, and magnetic field is controlled using size of current.Due to coil
Material has resistance, which has limited the magnetic field size that electromagnet can be generated, but discovery and application with superconductor, will be organic
Existing limitation can be surmounted.
In job shop, a large amount of iron filings are often produced along with processing, these iron filings spread all over the workbench of job shop
On, small to be difficult to sweep, after the processing end of job, by artificial sweeping, efficiency is very low, and is not easy to clean up.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are directed to involved defect in background technology, there is provided one kind is based on electricity
The iron filings retracting device of magnet.
The present invention uses following technical scheme to solve above-mentioned technical problem：
Iron filings retracting device based on electromagnet, comprising electromagnet, slide rail, sliding block, leading screw, motor, switch, relay, power supply
Module, control module and collecting box；
The slide rail is arranged on the workbench for needing to carry out waste iron filing recovery, and one end of the slide rail vacantly is needing to carry out
Outside the workbench that waste iron filing is reclaimed；
The sliding block matches with the slide rail, can be in the slide rail slidably；
Through hole is provided with along slide rail direction on the sliding block, the spiral shell matched with the leading screw thread surface is provided with the through hole
Line, the leading screw is threadedly coupled through the through hole with the sliding block；
The motor is arranged on the other end of the slide rail, and its output end is connected with the leading screw, for controlling leading screw and then control
Sliding block processed is slided on the slide rail；
The electromagnet is fixedly linked in strip, one end and the sliding block, and the electromagnet and the slide rail are vertical, and and needs
The desktop for carrying out the workbench of waste iron filing recovery is parallel；
The collecting box is arranged on the hanging lower section in the outer one end of workbench of the slide rail, for collecting iron filings；
The input and power module of the relay are electrically connected, output end and magnet spool are electrically connected；
Control end of the control module respectively with power module, switch, motor, relay is electrically connected.
As iron filings retracting device further prioritization scheme of the present invention based on electromagnet, the treatment of the control module
Device uses 51 series monolithics.
As iron filings retracting device further prioritization scheme of the present invention based on electromagnet, the treatment of the control module
Device uses AT89S52 single-chip microcomputers.
Used as iron filings retracting device further prioritization scheme of the present invention based on electromagnet, the switch is opened using button
Close.
Used as iron filings retracting device further prioritization scheme of the present invention based on electromagnet, the switch is opened using slip
Close.
The present invention uses above technical scheme compared with prior art, with following technique effect：
1. simple structure, easy to use；
2. iron filings recovery can be easily carried out, scrap iron is recycled.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
In figure, 1- motors, 2- leading screws, 3- sliding blocks, 4- electromagnet, 5- workbench.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in figure 1, the invention discloses a kind of iron filings retracting device based on electromagnet, comprising electromagnet, slide rail, sliding block,
Leading screw, motor, switch, relay, power module, control module and collecting box；
The slide rail is arranged on the workbench for needing to carry out waste iron filing recovery, and one end of the slide rail vacantly is needing to carry out
Outside the workbench that waste iron filing is reclaimed；
The sliding block matches with the slide rail, can be in the slide rail slidably；
Through hole is provided with along slide rail direction on the sliding block, the spiral shell matched with the leading screw thread surface is provided with the through hole
Line, the leading screw is threadedly coupled through the through hole with the sliding block；
The motor is arranged on the other end of the slide rail, and its output end is connected with the leading screw, for controlling leading screw and then control
Sliding block processed is slided on the slide rail；
The electromagnet is fixedly linked in strip, one end and the sliding block, and the electromagnet and the slide rail are vertical, and and needs
The desktop for carrying out the workbench of waste iron filing recovery is parallel；
The collecting box is arranged on the hanging lower section in the outer one end of workbench of the slide rail, for collecting iron filings；
The input and power module of the relay are electrically connected, output end and magnet spool are electrically connected；
Control end of the control module respectively with power module, switch, motor, relay is electrically connected.
The processor of the control module uses 51 series monolithics, preferential to use AT89S52 single-chip microcomputers.
The switch can use key switch, it would however also be possible to employ slide switch.
The course of work of the invention is as follows：
Step 1）, switch is pressed, to control module transmission recovery command；
Step 2）, control module control relay connection so that magnet spool is powered, and then cause that electromagnet produces magnetic
Property；
Step 3）, control module controlled motor work, by leading screw band movable slider slip so that electromagnet is hanging in work from slide rail
Make the other end that the one end outside platform slides into slide rail；
Step 4）, control module controlled motor work, by leading screw band movable slider slip so that the other end of the electromagnet from slide rail
Slide into the hanging one end outside workbench of slide rail；
Step 5）, control module control relay disconnection so that electromagnet loses magnetism, and then cause the waste iron filing on electromagnet
In falling to the collecting box.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique it is understood that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein（Including skill
Art term and scientific terminology）With with art of the present invention in those of ordinary skill general understanding identical meaning.Also
It should be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood that with the context of prior art in
The consistent meaning of meaning, and unless defined as here, will not be explained with idealization or excessively formal implication.
Above-described specific embodiment, has been carried out further to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect
Describe in detail, should be understood that and the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the invention, be not limited to this hair
Bright, all any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, done etc. should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (5)
1. the iron filings retracting device based on electromagnet, it is characterised in that comprising electromagnet, slide rail, sliding block, leading screw, motor, open
Pass, relay, power module, control module and collecting box；
The slide rail is arranged on the workbench for needing to carry out waste iron filing recovery, and one end of the slide rail vacantly is needing to carry out
Outside the workbench that waste iron filing is reclaimed；
The sliding block matches with the slide rail, can be in the slide rail slidably；
Through hole is provided with along slide rail direction on the sliding block, the spiral shell matched with the leading screw thread surface is provided with the through hole
Line, the leading screw is threadedly coupled through the through hole with the sliding block；
The motor is arranged on the other end of the slide rail, and its output end is connected with the leading screw, for controlling leading screw and then control
Sliding block processed is slided on the slide rail；
The electromagnet is fixedly linked in strip, one end and the sliding block, and the electromagnet and the slide rail are vertical, and and needs
The desktop for carrying out the workbench of waste iron filing recovery is parallel；
The collecting box is arranged on the hanging lower section in the outer one end of workbench of the slide rail, for collecting iron filings；
The input and power module of the relay are electrically connected, output end and magnet spool are electrically connected；
Control end of the control module respectively with power module, switch, motor, relay is electrically connected.
2. the iron filings retracting device based on electromagnet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the place of the control module
Reason device uses 51 series monolithics.
3. the iron filings retracting device based on electromagnet according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the place of the control module
Reason device uses AT89S52 single-chip microcomputers.
4. the iron filings retracting device based on electromagnet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the switch uses button
Switch.
5. the iron filings retracting device based on electromagnet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the switch is using sliding
Switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611012517.8A CN106733940A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Iron filings retracting device based on electromagnet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611012517.8A CN106733940A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Iron filings retracting device based on electromagnet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106733940A true CN106733940A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58968709
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611012517.8A Pending CN106733940A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Iron filings retracting device based on electromagnet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106733940A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107283266A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-24 | 合肥杰代机电科技有限公司 | A kind of grinding apparatus of electrical component |
| CN109366002A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-02-22 | 成都四吉达新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of scrap collecting mechanism of laser cutting machine |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100326468A1 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2010-12-30 | Parris Earl H | Magnetic tool cleaner |
| CN204817352U (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-02 | 武汉理工大学 | Cinder cleaning device |
| CN205398138U (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-27 | 赣州海创钨业有限公司 | A high -efficient purification device for producing high -purity ammonium paratungstate |
| CN205588052U (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-09-21 | 林雪芬 | Mill for milling machine iron fillings retrieve dust collector |
| CN205630113U (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-10-12 | 倪晖 | Ash handling equipment for milling machine |
| CN205684407U (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-11-16 | 张循环 | A kind of machining iron filings dust-removing recovery device |
| CN206253413U (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-06-16 | 江苏智石科技有限公司 | Iron filings retracting device based on electromagnet |
-
2016
- 2016-11-17 CN CN201611012517.8A patent/CN106733940A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100326468A1 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2010-12-30 | Parris Earl H | Magnetic tool cleaner |
| CN204817352U (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-02 | 武汉理工大学 | Cinder cleaning device |
| CN205398138U (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-27 | 赣州海创钨业有限公司 | A high -efficient purification device for producing high -purity ammonium paratungstate |
| CN205588052U (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-09-21 | 林雪芬 | Mill for milling machine iron fillings retrieve dust collector |
| CN205630113U (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-10-12 | 倪晖 | Ash handling equipment for milling machine |
| CN205684407U (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-11-16 | 张循环 | A kind of machining iron filings dust-removing recovery device |
| CN206253413U (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-06-16 | 江苏智石科技有限公司 | Iron filings retracting device based on electromagnet |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107283266A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-24 | 合肥杰代机电科技有限公司 | A kind of grinding apparatus of electrical component |
| CN109366002A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-02-22 | 成都四吉达新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of scrap collecting mechanism of laser cutting machine |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |