CN106733803A - A kind of Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine and cleaning method - Google Patents
A kind of Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine and cleaning method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106733803A CN106733803A CN201710093500.8A CN201710093500A CN106733803A CN 106733803 A CN106733803 A CN 106733803A CN 201710093500 A CN201710093500 A CN 201710093500A CN 106733803 A CN106733803 A CN 106733803A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning machine
- water
- minute surface
- mirror
- cleaning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B11/00—Cleaning flexible or delicate articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine and cleaning method, the cleaning machine include pedestal, running wheel, linear positioning system, spiral brush roll, dust sucting pipeline, dust catcher, battery, main female water pipe, fan nozzle, small water pump, water tank, control system, photovoltaic battery panel, water curette and change row locomotive；The cleaning machine possesses dry and wet two ways cleaning mirror surface, and dry cleaning function is realized by spiral brush roll and dust catcher；Complete to wash function by fan nozzle high pressure washing minute surface；Realize cleaning machine in different arrays, the continuous wash of different heat collection units by changing row locomotive；The cleaning machine can be greatly reduced water consumption and artificial amount, realize automatic cleaning, and row cleaning is moved certainly, improve speculum cleannes；The cleaning machine is especially suitable for applying and is being adapted to the minute surface cleaning of the abundant still extensive Fresnel light thermo-power station of the larger the Northwest of dust storm of solar energy resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning device, more particularly to a kind of Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine and clear
Washing method.
Background technology
Linear fresnel solar heat generating system has requirement higher to the cleannes of mirror surface, on mirror surface
Dust, sandy soil etc. can reduce the reflectivity of speculum, so as to reduce the collecting efficiency of linear Fresnel heat collecting field.Therefore to reflection
The high-efficiency washing of minute surface is particularly important, and current foreign countries mainly adopt to linear fresnel solar heat collecting field hair speculum cleaning way
Take and wash, and the domestic place for being adapted to build light thermo-power station is substantially all in the Northwest.The Northwest have dry water shortage, temperature
The big climatic characteristic of low, dust storm, this climatic characteristic determines that the cleaning way of Fresnel solar energy Jing Chang can not be washed simply, clearly
The mode of washing is contemplated that dry-cleaning.Fresnel solar energy Jing Chang is made up of several columns reflection mirror array simultaneously, and cleaning machine is in reflection
Walked on minute surface and cleaned, need to consider to change to be cleaned on adjacent array after a row have been cleaned.Also the Northwest's winter
Temperature is especially low, even if wash cleaning machine being cleaned using hot water, but will soon cause to be frozen on mirror surface, and icing can make
Into the reduction of the reflectivity of Fresnel solar energy Jing Chang, so as to finally reduce generated energy.If being commercialized 50MW's according to one
Linear fresnel solar power station, configures 6 hours heat reservoirs, probably nearly 1,000,000 square metres more than solar energy minute surface area.According to
External experience, light thermo-power station cleaning frequency substantially weekly, so the cleaning amount of minute surface is quite big, if manually clear
Wash, this will expend sizable manpower financial capacity, and cleaning performance is not necessarily guaranteed.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the defect of above-mentioned prior art, present invention aim at a kind of Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry and wet of offer
With reference to cleaning machine and cleaning method, water consumption and artificial amount are reduced, realize automatic cleaning, row cleaning is moved certainly, improve speculum
Cleannes.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine, including pedestal 1, several are provided with the pedestal 1
Running wheel 2, be provided with to cleaning machine 16 walk positioned in case wandered off linear positioning system 3, be provided with and realize minute surface
The spiral brush roll 4 that dust dry type is washed away, the lateral opening hole of spiral brush roll 4 is connected with dust sucting pipeline 5, and the connection of dust sucting pipeline 5 is inhaled
Dirt device 6；There are several fan nozzles 10 on the main female water pipe 9 installed on the pedestal 1, main female water pipe 9 is by installed in pedestal 1
On water tank 12 on small water pump 11 connection water tank 12；The afterbody of the pedestal 1 is provided with and will remain in the water of minute surface and scrape off minute surface
Water curette 15；The speed of travel for controlling cleaning machine 16 is there is also mounted on pedestal 1 and direction, the pressure of fan nozzle 10 are adjusted
The control system 13 that section, the rotating speed of spiral brush roll 4 and dust catcher 6 are opened；The top of water tank 12 on pedestal 1 be mounted with for
Battery 8 to cleaning machine 16 is powered, and the photovoltaic battery panel 14 of the number of times of battery is changed in reduction cleaning process.
The material of spiral brush roll 4 is nylon, natural fiber or sponge；Between spiral brush roll 4 and mirror mirror are
Gap is contacted, and the brush length scope of spiral brush roll 4 is controlled in 20mm~100mm, while spiral brush roll 4 is from mirror mirror
Spacing is adjustable.
The water curette 15 is silica gel or quality of rubber materials, and the water that water curette 15 will be remained on minute surface is removed totally in time,
In case the water freezing of winter residual influences the reflectivity of minute surface.
The material of the water tank 12 is plastics or light-weight metal, and the water tank 12 carries out isothermal holding, in case winter cleans
Water-setting during minute surface in water tank is consolidated；Water in the water tank 12 is not reduce the distilled water of mirror reflection effect, deaerated water or go
Ionized water.
The battery 8 is used to walk cleaning machine 16, and the dust suction of dust catcher 6, spiral brush roll 4 is rotated and control system 13
Power supply；The battery 8 is charged by the photovoltaic battery panel 14 or circumscripted power line installed at the top of 16 water tank of cleaning machine 12；
Depending on the size and power of the photovoltaic battery panel 14 are by the specific design specification of cleaning machine 16；The quantity of battery 8 at least 2, institute
State control system 13 and possess power supply handoff functionality, an electricity of battery 8 has consumed and can be quickly switched into other batteries.
The spiral brush roll 4 is washed into the dirt absorption of side to absorbing cylinder by the dust catcher 6 by producing negative pressure
In；The Type Selection Principle of the dust catcher 6 is：Power is small as much as possible on the premise of meeting functional requirement, and weight is light as much as possible.
The material of the running wheel 2 is sponge or rubber, depending on the quantity foundation overall weight of cleaning machine 16, quantity at least 4
To 8, wherein 2 pairs 4 in most previous row and last row, this 2 couple is power wheel, and the row of cleaning machine 16 is driven by movable motor
Walk；Remaining arranges the quantity of running wheel 2 according to the distribution of weight situation of cleaning machine 16；The speed control of the running wheel 2 0~
1.5 meter per seconds；At 10 centimetres~20 centimetres, the thickness range of running wheel 2 is controlled at 1 li for the diameter range control of running wheel 2
Rice~5 centimetres, thicker running wheel 2 can undertake the weight of cleaning machine 16 of more weight relatively.
The linear positioning system 3 controls the straight line moving of cleaning machine 16, and the linear positioning system 3 is rubber or metal material
The positioning roller of matter, positioning roller quantity is 2 pairs more than 4；The linear positioning system 3 can also be by control system 13
Straight line moving track sensor is added to control the straight line moving of cleaning machine 16.
The fan nozzle 10 is copper or stainless steel；The spray angles of the fan nozzle 10 are more than 60 °；Institute
The control of the working pressure range of fan nozzle 10 is stated in 0.3MPa~0.8MPa；
The computing formula of the spray spacing d of the quantity n of fan nozzle 10 needed for the cleaning machine 16 and fan nozzle 10 is as follows
It is shown：
D=(100~300) R (2)
Wherein：W is mirror surface width, and L is that fan nozzle sprays scope, and d is that fan nozzle sprays spacing, and a is sector
Nozzle spray angles, R is fan nozzle aperture.
Also include changing row locomotive 19, it is therefore intended that after the cleaning machine 16 has cleaned a row reflection mirror array, walking is arrived
Described to change on row locomotive 19, moving to target location carries out changing row, so as to carry out the cleaning of next column mirror surface；It is described to change
Row locomotive 19 can be moved at any heat collection unit 17 of Fresnel solar energy heat collecting field；It is described to change the height of row locomotive 19
It is adjustable, cleaning machine 16 is transferred to the identical height of mirror mirror so that cleaning machine 16 is walked to target mirror array.
The cleaning method of described a kind of Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine, mainly including under 2 operating modes
Cleaning method：
(1) winter in spring low temperature season：This season the Northwest's temperature is basic below 0 degree；
The water tank 12 of cleaning machine 16 fills hot water, and battery 8 is fully charged；Cleaning machine 16 is arrived by changing the walking of row locomotive 19
Target mirror array；Open and drive spiral brush roll 4 and dust catcher 6；Spiral brush roll 4 rotates the dust on specular surface
The side of cleaning machine 16 is flow to, the dust sucting pipeline 5 being connected by lateral opening hole is absorbed by dust catcher 6；The small water pump opened simultaneously
Hot water is ejected into minute surface by 11 by fan nozzle 10 washes away mirror mirror, and the water curette 15 of the afterbody of cleaning machine 16 rapidly will be residual
The water stayed on mirror surface scrapes off minute surface in time, is frozen in minute surface with the water for preventing residual；Winter in spring, low temperature season was according to spiral
The cleaning performance of brush roll 4 and temperature decide whether that unlatching is washed；
(2) summer and autumn high temperature season：This season the Northwest's temperature is more than 0 degree；
Water tank 12 in cleaning machine 16 fills deaerated water, and battery 8 is fully charged；Cleaning machine 16 is by changing the row of row locomotive 19
Go to target mirror array；Open and drive spiral brush roll 4 and dust catcher 6；Spiral brush roll 4 is by the dust on specular surface
Rotational flow is absorbed by the connected dust sucting pipeline 5 of lateral opening hole to the side of cleaning machine 16 by dust catcher 6；That opens simultaneously is small
Deaerated water is ejected into minute surface and washes away mirror mirror by water pump 11 by fan nozzle 10, and the water curette 15 of the afterbody of cleaning machine 16 will
The water remained on mirror surface scrapes off minute surface；Summer and autumn high temperature season takes the mode of dry-and-wet combined to clean speculum.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The cleaning machine realizes dry cleaning function by spiral brush roll and dust catcher；By fan
Shape nozzle plenum rinses minute surface and completes to wash function；Realize cleaning machine in different arrays, different thermal-arrest lists by changing row locomotive
The continuous wash of unit.The cleaning machine can be greatly reduced water consumption and artificial amount, realize automatic cleaning, and row cleaning is moved certainly, carry
High reflection mirror cleannes.The device is especially suitable for applying and is being adapted to the abundant still larger the Northwest of dust storm of solar energy resources
The minute surface cleaning of extensive Fresnel light thermo-power station.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is spiral brush roll schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is fan nozzle spraying effect schematic diagram on main female water pipe.
Fig. 4 is that cleaning machine is walked in Fresnel solar energy heat collection unit and cleaning track and changes the schematic diagram of row locomotive.
Fig. 5 is water curette schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine, including：It is pedestal 1, running wheel 2, straight
Line positioner 3, spiral brush roll 4, dust sucting pipeline 5, dust catcher 6, battery 8, main female water pipe 9, fan nozzle 10, small water pump
11st, water tank 12, control system 13, photovoltaic battery panel 14, water curette 15 and row locomotive 19 etc. is changed.It is mounted with pedestal 1 some
Individual running wheel 2 is walked, and the linear positioning system 3 installed on pedestal 1 is positioned in case being wandered off to the walking of cleaning machine 16；
The spiral brush roll 4 installed on pedestal 1 is washed away realizing the dry type of minute surface dust, is then inhaled by dust catcher 6 by dust sucting pipeline 5
Receive, the main female water pipe 9 installed on pedestal 1, will by the small water pump 10 on water tank 1 to above there are several fan nozzles 10
Water is drawn through fan nozzle 10 and is ejected into minute surface, so as to be washed.Water curette 15 installed in the afterbody of pedestal 1 will be remained in
The water of minute surface scrapes off minute surface.Control system 13 is there is also mounted on pedestal 1 for controlling the speed of travel and direction, fan of cleaning machine 16
Unlatching of pressure regulation, the rotating speed of spiral brush roll 4 and dust catcher of shape nozzle 10 etc..The top of water tank 12 peace on pedestal 1
Photovoltaic battery panel 14 is filled, has been powered for the battery 8 to cleaning machine 16, the number of times of battery has been changed in reduction cleaning process.
As shown in Fig. 2 the material of spiral brush roll 4 of the Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine is sponge
Wheel.The brush length of spiral brush roll 4 is 80mm.
The water tank 12 can take plastic material, and the water in the water tank 12 should be deaerated water.
The battery 8, by the photovoltaic battery panel 14 or circumscripted power line installed at the top of 16 water tank of cleaning machine 12
Charge, cleaning machine 16 configures 2 batteries, the configuration power transfer device of the control system 13, the electricity of battery 8 consumption
To the greatest extent, can be quickly switched on other batteries.
The material of the running wheel 2 is sponge, rubber etc..The quantity of the running wheel 2 is according to the overall weight of cleaning machine 16
Depending on, quantity 6 pair 12, wherein 2 couple of most previous row and last row are power wheel, the speed control of the running wheel 2 exists
0.9 meter per second.At 20 centimetres, the thickness range of running wheel 2 is controlled at 3 centimetres for the diameter range control of running wheel 2.
The linear positioning system 3 controls the straight line moving of cleaning machine 16, and the linear positioning system 3 can be rubber, gold
The positioning roller of the materials such as category, positioning roller quantity is preferably at 2 pairs more than 4；The linear positioning system 3 can also be by control
System processed 13 adds straight line moving track sensor to control the straight line moving of cleaning machine 16.
As shown in figure 3, the fan nozzle 10 is copper material；110 ° of the spray angle of the fan nozzle 10；The sector
0.66 millimeter of 10 aperture of nozzle, operating pressure 0.6MPa；10 quantity of the fan nozzle 3, between the fan nozzle 10 is sprayed
Away from being 150mm, target mirror width is 120 centimetres.
As shown in figure 4, the row locomotive 19 that changes is moveable, any of Fresnel solar energy heat collecting field is movable to
At heat collection unit 17.Along run trace 18 can change between different arrays in identical heat collection unit 17 and arrange cleaning.
As shown in figure 5, the water curette 15 of the Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine is quality of rubber materials.
A kind of cleaning method of Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine, including the cleaning method under 2 operating modes：
(1) winter in spring low temperature season：This season the Northwest's temperature is basic below 0 degree.
Water tank 12 in cleaning machine 16 fills hot water, and battery 8 is fully charged.Cleaning machine 16 is walked by changing row locomotive 19
To target heat collection unit 17.Open motor and drive spiral brush roll 4.Spiral brush roll 4 is by the grey dancing dervish on specular surface
Turn to flow to the side of cleaning machine 16, the dust sucting pipeline 5 being connected by lateral opening hole is absorbed by dust catcher 6.The small water opened simultaneously
Hot water is ejected into minute surface and washes away mirror mirror by pump 11 by fan nozzle 10, and the water curette 15 of the afterbody of cleaning machine 16 rapidly will
The water remained on mirror surface scrapes off minute surface in time, is frozen in minute surface with the water for preventing residual.Winter in spring low temperature season can basis
The cleaning performance of spiral brush roll 4 and temperature decide whether that unlatching is washed.
(2) summer and autumn high temperature season：This season the Northwest's temperature is more than 0 degree.
Water tank 12 in cleaning machine 16 fills deaerated water, and battery 8 is fully charged.Cleaning machine 16 is by changing the row of row locomotive 19
Go to target heat collection unit 17.Open motor and drive spiral brush roll 4.Spiral brush roll 4 is by the dust on specular surface
Rotational flow is absorbed by the connected dust sucting pipeline 5 of lateral opening hole to the side of cleaning machine 16 by dust catcher 6.That opens simultaneously is small
Deaerated water is ejected into minute surface and washes away mirror mirror by water pump 11 by fan nozzle 10, and the water curette 15 of the afterbody of cleaning machine 16 will
The water remained on mirror surface scrapes off minute surface.Summer and autumn high temperature season should take the mode of dry-and-wet combined to clean speculum.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in,
Should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with scope of the claims
It is defined.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine, including pedestal (1), it is characterised in that：On the pedestal (1)
Be provided with several running wheels (2), be provided with to cleaning machine (16) walking positioned the linear positioning system in case being wandered off
(3), the spiral brush roll (4) for realizing that minute surface dust dry type is washed away is installed, spiral brush roll (4) lateral opening hole is connected with dust suction
Pipeline (5), dust sucting pipeline (5) connects dust catcher (6)；There are several fan-shaped on the main female water pipe (9) installed on the pedestal (1)
Nozzle (10), main female water pipe (9) connects water tank (12) by the small water pump (11) on the water tank (12) on pedestal (1)；
Pedestal (1) afterbody is provided with and will remain in the water of minute surface and scrape off the water curette (15) of minute surface；Pedestal there is also mounted use on (1)
Come control cleaning machine (16) the speed of travel and direction, fan nozzle (10) pressure regulation, spiral brush roll (4) rotating speed with
And the control system (13) that dust catcher (6) is opened；Water tank (12) top on pedestal (1) is mounted with for cleaning machine (16)
Battery (8) is powered, and the photovoltaic battery panel (14) of the number of times of battery is changed in reduction cleaning process.
2. a kind of Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine according to claims 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Spiral brush roll (4) material is nylon, natural fiber or sponge；Spiral brush roll (4) and mirror mirror are gap-contact, control
Spiral brush roll (4) brush length scope processed in 20mm~100mm, while spacing of the spiral brush roll (4) from mirror mirror
It is adjustable.
3. a kind of Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine according to claims 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Water curette (15) is silica gel or quality of rubber materials, and the water that water curette (15) will be remained on minute surface is removed totally, in case winter in time
The water freezing of residual influences the reflectivity of minute surface.
4. a kind of Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine according to claims 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
The material of water tank (12) is plastics or light-weight metal, and the water tank (12) carries out isothermal holding, in case water during winter cleaning minute surface
Water-setting in case is consolidated；The inner water of the water tank (12) is distilled water, deaerated water or the deionized water for not reducing mirror reflection effect.
5. a kind of Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine according to claims 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Battery (8) is used to walk cleaning machine (16), dust catcher (6) dust suction, and spiral brush roll (4) is rotated and control system (13) is supplied
Electricity；The battery (8) is by the photovoltaic battery panel (14) or external power supply in the installation of cleaning machine (16) water tank (12) top
Line charges；Depending on the size and power of the photovoltaic battery panel (14) are by cleaning machine (16) specific design specification；Battery (8) number
Amount at least 2, the control system (13) possesses power supply handoff functionality, and battery (8) electricity has consumed and can be switched fast
To other batteries.
6. a kind of Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine according to claims 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
The spiral brush roll (4) is washed into the dirt absorption of side in absorbing cylinder by dust catcher (6) by producing negative pressure；The suction
Dirt device (6) Type Selection Principle is：Power is small as much as possible on the premise of meeting functional requirement, and weight is light as much as possible.
7. a kind of Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine according to claims 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Running wheel (2) material is sponge or rubber, depending on quantity foundation cleaning machine (16) overall weight, quantity at least 4 pairs 8, its
In 2 pairs 4 most previous row and last row, this 2 couple be power wheel, by movable motor drive cleaning machine (16) walk；Remaining
Running wheel (2) quantity is arranged according to cleaning machine (16) distribution of weight situation；Running wheel (2) speed control is 0~1.5
Meter per second；At 10 centimetres~20 centimetres, the thickness range of running wheel (2) is controlled 1 for the diameter range control of running wheel (2)
Centimetre~5 centimetres, thicker running wheel (2) can undertake relatively heavier cleaning machine (16) weight.
8. a kind of Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine according to claims 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Linear positioning system (3) controls cleaning machine (16) straight line moving, and the linear positioning system (3) is determined for rubber or metal material
Position roller, positioning roller quantity is 2 pairs more than 4；The linear positioning system (3) can also add by control system (13)
Plus straight line moving track sensor controls cleaning machine (16) straight line moving.
9. a kind of Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine according to claims 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Fan nozzle (10) is copper or stainless steel；The spray angles of the fan nozzle (10) are more than 60 °；The fan-shaped spray
Mouth (10) working pressure range is controlled in 0.3MPa~0.8MPa.
10. according to a kind of Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine of claims 1, it is characterised in that：It is described clear
The computing formula of the spray spacing d of fan nozzle (10) quantity n needed for washing machine (16) and fan nozzle (10) is as follows：
D=(100~300) R (2)
Wherein：W is mirror surface width, and L is that fan nozzle sprays scope, and d is that fan nozzle sprays spacing, and a is fan nozzle
Spray angles, R is fan nozzle aperture.
A kind of 11. Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine according to claims 1, it is characterised in that：Also
Including changing row locomotive (19), it is therefore intended that after the cleaning machine (16) has cleaned a row reflection mirror array, walking is changed described in
On row locomotive (19), moving to target location carries out changing row, so as to carry out the cleaning of next column mirror surface；The row that change are moved
Motor-car (19) can move to any heat collection unit (17) place of Fresnel solar energy heat collecting field；It is described to change row locomotive (19) height
Degree is adjustable, and cleaning machine (16) is transferred into the identical height of mirror mirror so as to cleaning machine (16) walking to target mirror array.
A kind of cleaning of the 12. Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine according to any one of claim 1~11
Method, it is characterised in that：Mainly including the cleaning method under 2 operating modes：
(1) winter in spring low temperature season：This season the Northwest's temperature is basic below 0 degree；
The water tank (12) of cleaning machine (16) fills hot water, and battery (8) is fully charged；Cleaning machine (16) is by changing row locomotive (19)
Walk to target mirror array；Open and drive spiral brush roll (4) and dust catcher (6)；Spiral brush roll (4) is by specular surface
On dust rotational flow to cleaning machine (16) side, the dust sucting pipeline (5) being connected by lateral opening hole is inhaled by dust catcher (6)
Receive；Hot water is ejected into minute surface and washes away mirror mirror, cleaning machine by the small water pump (11) opened simultaneously by fan nozzle (10)
(16) the rapid water that will be remained on mirror surface of the water curette (15) of afterbody scrapes off minute surface in time, to prevent the water of residual in mirror
Face freezes；Winter in spring low temperature season decides whether that unlatching is washed according to spiral brush roll (4) cleaning performance and temperature；
(2) summer and autumn high temperature season：This season the Northwest's temperature is more than 0 degree；
The inner water tank (12) of cleaning machine (16) fills deaerated water, and battery (8) is fully charged；Cleaning machine (16) is by changing row locomotive
(19) target mirror array is arrived in walking；Open and drive spiral brush roll (4) and dust catcher (6)；Spiral brush roll (4) is by minute surface
The dust sucting pipeline (5) that dust rotational flow on surface is connected to cleaning machine (16) side, by lateral opening hole is by dust catcher (6)
Absorb；Deaerated water is ejected into minute surface and washes away mirror mirror by the small water pump (11) opened simultaneously by fan nozzle (10), clearly
The water that the water curette (15) of washing machine (16) afterbody will be remained on mirror surface scrapes off minute surface；Summer and autumn high temperature season takes dry and wet knot
The mode of conjunction cleans speculum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710093500.8A CN106733803A (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | A kind of Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine and cleaning method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710093500.8A CN106733803A (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | A kind of Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine and cleaning method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106733803A true CN106733803A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58958684
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710093500.8A Pending CN106733803A (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | A kind of Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine and cleaning method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106733803A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108340591A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-31 | 王海彬 | A kind of scene attaching machinery of waterproof membrane |
| CN108372176A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-07 | 天津同阳科技发展有限公司 | Motor-vehicle tail-gas remote sense monitoring system equipment mirror surface cleaning system |
| CN109386975A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-26 | 内蒙古工业大学 | A kind of slot light collection mirror intelligence is without dust collect unit by water |
| CN109733337A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-10 | 成都森川科技股份有限公司 | A kind of cleaning line of freezed in winter train |
| CN110189612A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-08-30 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of water-saving cleaning experiment platform of solar energy condenser lens mirror surface |
| CN110314891A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-10-11 | 山鹰国际控股股份公司 | A kind of scraper automatic flushing device |
| CN113649321A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-16 | 宁夏百川电力股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic board intelligence cleaning device |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102441541A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-05-09 | 程智锋 | Solar panel array surface dust removal system and method |
| CN203417873U (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-02-05 | 田兆会 | Automatic dust collector for solar photovoltaic power station |
| CN204523690U (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-08-05 | 宁夏大学 | Large-sized photovoltaic power station photovoltaic module automatic rinser |
| CN204866632U (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-16 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Plane belt cleaning device |
| US20160294319A1 (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2016-10-06 | Ido Ram | Pressure driven automated solar panel cleaning system |
| KR20160142571A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2016-12-13 | 선문대학교 산학협력단 | Large scale- solar cell cleaning robot tracking on rail of solar cell |
| CN106311702A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 中天昱品科技有限公司 | Automatic line changing device for photovoltaic panel cleaning machine |
| CN206716540U (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-12-08 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine |
-
2017
- 2017-02-21 CN CN201710093500.8A patent/CN106733803A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102441541A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-05-09 | 程智锋 | Solar panel array surface dust removal system and method |
| CN203417873U (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-02-05 | 田兆会 | Automatic dust collector for solar photovoltaic power station |
| US20160294319A1 (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2016-10-06 | Ido Ram | Pressure driven automated solar panel cleaning system |
| CN204523690U (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-08-05 | 宁夏大学 | Large-sized photovoltaic power station photovoltaic module automatic rinser |
| KR20160142571A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2016-12-13 | 선문대학교 산학협력단 | Large scale- solar cell cleaning robot tracking on rail of solar cell |
| CN204866632U (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-16 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Plane belt cleaning device |
| CN106311702A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 中天昱品科技有限公司 | Automatic line changing device for photovoltaic panel cleaning machine |
| CN206716540U (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-12-08 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108340591A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-31 | 王海彬 | A kind of scene attaching machinery of waterproof membrane |
| CN108372176A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-07 | 天津同阳科技发展有限公司 | Motor-vehicle tail-gas remote sense monitoring system equipment mirror surface cleaning system |
| CN109386975A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-26 | 内蒙古工业大学 | A kind of slot light collection mirror intelligence is without dust collect unit by water |
| CN109386975B (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2024-04-05 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Intelligent anhydrous dust collector of slot type condensing lens |
| CN109733337A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-10 | 成都森川科技股份有限公司 | A kind of cleaning line of freezed in winter train |
| CN109733337B (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2024-01-16 | 成都森川科技股份有限公司 | Cleaning line for winter frozen train |
| CN110189612A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-08-30 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of water-saving cleaning experiment platform of solar energy condenser lens mirror surface |
| CN110314891A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-10-11 | 山鹰国际控股股份公司 | A kind of scraper automatic flushing device |
| CN110314891B (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2024-05-07 | 山鹰国际控股股份公司 | Automatic cleaning device for scraping rod |
| CN113649321A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-16 | 宁夏百川电力股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic board intelligence cleaning device |
| CN113649321B (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2022-04-29 | 宁夏百川电力股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic board intelligence cleaning device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106733803A (en) | A kind of Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine and cleaning method | |
| CN105881555B (en) | Photovoltaic plant sweeping robot and its working method based on the direct dedusting of blower | |
| KR101301176B1 (en) | A equipment cooling and cleaning of photovoltaic power generation system | |
| CN105195488A (en) | Photovoltaic array washing vehicle and photovoltaic array washing method thereof | |
| CN206716540U (en) | A kind of Fresnel solar energy minute surface dry-and-wet combined cleaning machine | |
| CN109737618A (en) | A kind of intelligent joint normalization dust-extraction unit for groove type solar condenser | |
| CN209205863U (en) | A kind of tower anhydrous cleaning equipment of photo-thermal heliostat | |
| CN102441541B (en) | Solar panel array surface dust removal system and method | |
| CN207430777U (en) | Automatically cleaning photovoltaic collecting system based on lotus leaf hydrophobicity principle | |
| CN205754184U (en) | A kind of large-sized photovoltaic power station cell panel dry clean system | |
| CN207769450U (en) | A kind of environment-friendly type building construction dust-extraction unit | |
| CN110022124A (en) | A kind of cleaning device of solar energy photovoltaic panel | |
| CN104941935B (en) | A kind of plane cleans device and cleaning method | |
| CN204170991U (en) | A kind of Wet-dry multifunctional cleaning machine people | |
| CN107743015B (en) | Gas blowing type photovoltaic/photo-thermal array plate face automatic sweeping system | |
| CN107332502A (en) | A kind of photovoltaic battery panel purging system | |
| CN202290634U (en) | Movable solar battery board array surface dust removing system | |
| CN107824501A (en) | Intelligent optical ensuring system for heliostat | |
| CN205685347U (en) | Photovoltaic plant sweeping robot based on the direct dedusting of blower fan | |
| CN109834080A (en) | Photovoltaic solar power station cleaning system | |
| CN108449039A (en) | Remote manual control crawler type solar panel cleaning robot | |
| CN206731705U (en) | A kind of cleaning device for solar photovoltaic electrification component | |
| CN109224706A (en) | A kind of new energy dust-extraction unit | |
| CN109261571A (en) | A kind of tower photo-thermal power generation mirror mirror cleaning device | |
| CN212216403U (en) | Cleaning device for photovoltaic panel of photovoltaic power station |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |